[aerogear-dev] Android Studio / Gradle support

[Marc Sluiter]

(next try, sorry again)

Hi all,

some time ago there was already a discussion about using Android Studio / Gradle
[1], but as far as I can see nothing happened afterwards.

So I was curious if I can get the cookbook application running with Android's
new build system, and want to share what I found out so far:

My first approach was to migrate the cookbook first, and using the library as
dependency only. But that didn't work out, because the Androd dependencies in
the pom.xml of the lib could not be found. I really didn't want to install them
with the maven-android-sdk-deployer, because that's not needed anymore with the
new build system, it accesses directly the installed Android SDK.

So I migrated the lib first. The first issue was: how do I get the aar into my
local maven repository? Solution: the Gradle Android Maven plugin [2]. After
some configuration I could install the lib into my local maven repo with
"gradlew clean install". Nice.

Then I looked how I can run the Robolectric tests in the lib. That seems to be a
problem, because the Android Gradle plugin team seems to be focused on running
tests in AVDs or on real devices only [3]. Then I found another Gradle plugin to
the rescue... at least I thought: the Robolectric team itself maintains the
Gradle Android Unit Testing plugin [4], which should run JUnit and Robolectric
tests, but unfortunatly it was broken by the latest Android Gradle plugin
update... [5]. So I prepared running the tests, but had to comment out the
plugin for the moment.

So back to the cookbook: here I had to use a workaround now for accessing my
local maven repo, because the official and easy way is broken in Gradle itself
atm [6]. But with the workaround I could run the cookbook app on my device with
"gradle clean installDebug"... finally  (And with the OpenShift Push Server it
was easy to test the push functionality, great!)

So my resume of this adventure:
before that I liked Android Studio very much, I used it for some little private
fun apps already, and had only few problems. It has features (e.g. product
flavors) which were more difficult to handle with maven. But I tested only by
deploying and using the apps on my own devices (shame on me, I know...), so
missing JUnit/Robolectric support was not an issue for me. And my library
project was part of the app's project (works nice with Gradle!), so no local
maven issues.
But now I think that there is still some work to do with Android Studio and the
Android Gradle plugin. Some gaps can be filled with 3rd party plugins, but the
chance that they get broken by new versions of the build system is not low,
development is very fast.

One point I forgot: I did not have a look into the Travis stuff, because I don't
know it yet.

If you are interested in my results, see here:

https://github.com/slintes/aerogear-android/tree/gradle
https://github.com/slintes/aerogear-android-cookbook/tree/gradle

Kind regards,

Marc


[1]
http://aerogear-dev.1069024.n5.nabble.com/aerogear-dev-Android-Google-s-Gradle-build-tool-and-AAR-td4508.html
[2] https://github.com/dcendents/android-maven-plugin
[3] http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/new-build-system/user-guide#TOC-Testing
[4] https://github.com/robolectric/gradle-android-test-plugin
[5] https://github.com/robolectric/gradle-android-test-plugin/issues/8
[6] https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=63908

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