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                                <table class="page-title-pattern" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt"> 
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                                            Issue Type:
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                                            Affects Versions:
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                                             4.3.5, 4.3.0.Final 
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                                            Assignee:
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                                             Unassigned 
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                                            Components:
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                                             entity-manager 
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                                            Created:
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                                             10/Jul/2014 13:18 PM 
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                                            Environment:
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                                             MS SQL Server <br /> Hibernate versions 4.3.0 - 4.3.5 all exhibit this behavior; 4.2.14 is fine. 
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                                            Priority:
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                                            Reporter:
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                                            <p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0">I discovered the following problem trying to upgrade from hibernate 3.5 to 4.3. For background, we currently have a database schema that has a family of tables that use the joined subclass inheritance model. </p> 
                                            <p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0">The structure more or less goes like this:<br /> SuperParent has two children: `Custom` and `Ldap`. Let's ignore `Ldap`. `Custom` has a child named `Role`, which has a `@ManyToOne(nullable=false)` association with `Permissions`. </p> 
                                            <p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0">The problem is this: When I call `entityManager.find(Custom.class, id)`, it is over-zealously joining the permissions table with an `inner join`, which behavior begins at 4.3.0.Final. When I revert back one version to 4.2.14, it properly creates an `outer join` on the permissions table. </p> 
                                            <p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0">I expect the reason behind the inner join is the tightness of relationship with `Role` since it is non-nullable? But since what I am looking for is actually a `Custom` and not a `Role`, and so there will never be any permissions references to it, and so the lookup will always fail. </p> 
                                            <p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0">PS. My workaround for now is to only upgrade to 4.2.14, and additionally to hopefully undo some of this unnecessary hierarchy. </p> 
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