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<td class="page-title-pattern-first-line " style="padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 10px"> <a href="https://hibernate.atlassian.net/browse/HHH" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">Hibernate ORM</a> / <a href="https://hibernate.atlassian.net/browse/HHH-10340" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none"><img src="cid:jira-generated-image-avatar-7dbd1cd8-bf10-408c-ac9a-6038a4b30233" height="16" width="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" alt="Bug" style="vertical-align: text-bottom"></a> <a href="https://hibernate.atlassian.net/browse/HHH-10340" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">HHH-10340</a> </td>
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<td style="padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; font: normal 14px/20px Arial, sans-serif; padding: 2px 0 2px 5px; vertical-align: top"> 26/Nov/2015 07:02 AM </td>
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<td style="padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; font: normal 14px/20px Arial, sans-serif; padding: 2px 0 2px 5px; vertical-align: top"> <a class="user-hover" rel="piotr" id="email_piotr" href="https://hibernate.atlassian.net/secure/ViewProfile.jspa?name=piotr" style="color:#6c797f;; color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">Piotr</a> </td>
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<td class="text-paragraph-pattern-container mobile-resize-text " style="padding: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0 0 10px 0"> <p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">I want to use the optimistic locking feature present in hibernate. To do this I configured the mapping for my table as follows:</p>
<blockquote style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; border-left: 1px solid #cccccc; color: #707070; margin-left: 19px; padding: 10px 20px">
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0"><hibernate-mapping package="org.sandbox.optimisticlocking.dao.entity"><br> <class name="EmployeeEntity" table="employee"><br> <id name="id" column="employee_id"><br> <generator class="identity"/><br> </id><br> <version name="version" column="version" type="java.lang.Integer" generated="always"/><br> <property name="firstName" column="first_name" type="java.lang.String"/></p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0"> <set name="projects" table="employee_to_project" inverse="true"><br> <key column="employee_id"/><br> <many-to-many column="project_id" class="ProjectEntity"/><br> </set><br> </class><br> </hibernate-mapping></p>
</blockquote> <p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0">I used generated="always" and created the following trigger in db:</p>
<blockquote style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; border-left: 1px solid #cccccc; color: #707070; margin-left: 19px; padding: 10px 20px">
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public.tab_employee_update_version()<br> RETURNS trigger<br> LANGUAGE plpgsql<br> AS<br> $body$<br> BEGIN<br> NEW.version = coalesce(OLD.version,0) + 1;<br> RETURN NEW;<br> END;<br> $body$<br> /</p>
</blockquote> <p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0">Then I run the following code:</p>
<blockquote style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; border-left: 1px solid #cccccc; color: #707070; margin-left: 19px; padding: 10px 20px">
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">public static void main(String[] args) {<br> ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("optimisticlocking-context.xml");</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0"> final EmployeeService employeeService = ctx.getBean("employeeService", EmployeeService.class);</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0"> // INSERT<br> final Integer employeeId = employeeService.save(createEmployee());</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0"> // SELECT<br> final Employee employee = employeeService.getById(employeeId);</p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0"> // UPDATE<br> employeeService.update(employee);</p>
</blockquote> <p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0">and get the HibernateOptimisticLockingFailureException despite the fact that employee record was not changed by another transaction meantime:</p>
<blockquote style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; border-left: 1px solid #cccccc; color: #707070; margin-left: 19px; padding: 10px 20px">
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateOptimisticLockingFailureException: Object of class <span class="error">[org.sandbox.optimisticlocking.dao.entity.EmployeeEntity]</span> with identifier <span class="error">[1]</span>: optimistic locking failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.StaleObjectStateException: Row was updated or deleted by another transaction (or unsaved-value mapping was incorrect) : <a href="#1" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">org.sandbox.optimisticlocking.dao.entity.EmployeeEntity#1</a><br> at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.SessionFactoryUtils.convertHibernateAccessException(SessionFactoryUtils.java:202)<br> at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateTransactionManager.java:730)<br> at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager.doCommit(HibernateTransactionManager.java:592)<br> at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:761)<br> at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:730)<br> at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:485)<br> at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:291)<br> at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)<br> at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)<br> at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:207)<br> at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy15.update(Unknown Source)<br> at org.sandbox.optimisticlocking.App.main(App.java:22)<br> at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)<br> at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)<br> at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)<br> at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)<br> at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:134)<br> Caused by: org.hibernate.StaleObjectStateException: Row was updated or deleted by another transaction (or unsaved-value mapping was incorrect) : <a href="#1" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">org.sandbox.optimisticlocking.dao.entity.EmployeeEntity#1</a><br> at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.check(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2541)<br> at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.update(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3285)<br> at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.updateOrInsert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3183)<br> at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.update(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3525)<br> at org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityUpdateAction.execute(EntityUpdateAction.java:159)<br> at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:465)<br> at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:351)<br> at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:350)<br> at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:56)<br> at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1258)<br> at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:425)<br> at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.beforeTransactionCommit(JdbcTransaction.java:101)<br> at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.spi.AbstractTransactionImpl.commit(AbstractTransactionImpl.java:177)<br> at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager.doCommit(HibernateTransactionManager.java:584)<br> ... 14 more</p>
</blockquote> <p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0">Transaction boundaries are on service level (the EmployeeService class is marked with the @Transactional annotation).</p> <p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0">I debugged the code and found out, that hibernate automatically increases the version during the update:</p>
<blockquote style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; border-left: 1px solid #cccccc; color: #707070; margin-left: 19px; padding: 10px 20px">
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0">Hibernate: insert into employee (employee_id, first_name) values (null, ?)<br> 14:35:24,724 TRACE main sql.BasicBinder:81 - binding parameter <span class="error">[1]</span> as <span class="error">[VARCHAR]</span> - <span class="error">[Piotr]</span><br> Hibernate: select employeeen_.version as version2_0_ from employee employeeen_ where employeeen_.employee_id=?<br> 14:35:24,730 TRACE main sql.BasicBinder:81 - binding parameter <span class="error">[1]</span> as <span class="error">[INTEGER]</span> - <span class="error">[1]</span><br> 14:35:24,732 TRACE main sql.BasicExtractor:78 - extracted value (<span class="error">[version2_0_]</span> : <span class="error">[INTEGER]</span>) - <span class="error">[0]</span></p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0">Hibernate: select employeeen0_.employee_id as employee1_0_0_, employeeen0_.version as version2_0_0_, employeeen0_.first_name as first_na3_0_0_ from employee employeeen0_ where employeeen0_.employee_id=?<br> 14:35:24,745 TRACE main sql.BasicBinder:81 - binding parameter <span class="error">[1]</span> as <span class="error">[INTEGER]</span> - <span class="error">[1]</span><br> 14:35:24,749 TRACE main sql.BasicExtractor:78 - extracted value (<span class="error">[version2_0_0_]</span> : <span class="error">[INTEGER]</span>) - <span class="error">[0]</span><br> 14:35:24,750 TRACE main sql.BasicExtractor:78 - extracted value (<span class="error">[first_na3_0_0_]</span> : <span class="error">[VARCHAR]</span>) - <span class="error">[Piotr]</span><br> 14:35:24,756 TRACE main type.CollectionType:783 - Created collection wrapper: <a href="#1" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">org.sandbox.optimisticlocking.dao.entity.EmployeeEntity.projects#1</a><br> Hibernate: select projects0_.employee_id as employee1_0_0_, projects0_.project_id as project_2_1_0_, projectent1_.project_id as project_1_2_1_, projectent1_.name as name2_2_1_ from employee_to_project projects0_ inner join project projectent1_ on projects0_.project_id=projectent1_.project_id where projects0_.employee_id=?<br> 14:35:24,762 TRACE main sql.BasicBinder:81 - binding parameter <span class="error">[1]</span> as <span class="error">[INTEGER]</span> - <span class="error">[1]</span></p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0">Hibernate: update employee set first_name=? where employee_id=? and version=?<br> 14:35:24,773 TRACE main sql.BasicBinder:81 - binding parameter <span class="error">[1]</span> as <span class="error">[VARCHAR]</span> - <span class="error">[Piotr]</span><br> 14:35:24,773 TRACE main sql.BasicBinder:81 - binding parameter <span class="error">[2]</span> as <span class="error">[INTEGER]</span> - <span class="error">[1]</span><br> 14:35:24,773 TRACE main sql.BasicBinder:81 - binding parameter <span class="error">[3]</span> as <span class="error">[INTEGER]</span> - <span class="error">[1]</span></p>
</blockquote> <p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0">Additionally, I found out that if I select and update a record in the same transaction, hibernate does not increase the version and everything works fine. It works fine also after removing the 'set' element from the mapping file:</p>
<blockquote style="margin: 10px 0 0 0; border-left: 1px solid #cccccc; color: #707070; margin-left: 19px; padding: 10px 20px">
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0; margin-top: 0"><set name="projects" table="employee_to_project" inverse="true"><br> <key column="employee_id"/><br> <many-to-many column="project_id" class="ProjectEntity"/><br> </set></p>
</blockquote> <p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0 0">I am attaching an application, which exposes the error. To reproduce the bug run the App.java class.</p> </td>
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