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        <title>Message Title</title> 
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    <body class="jira" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.429"> 
        <table id="background-table" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0; mso-table-rspace: 0; background-color: #f5f5f5; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0; mso-table-rspace: 0" bgcolor="#f5f5f5"> 
            <!-- header here --> 
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                    <td id="header-pattern-container" style="padding: 0; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 10px 20px"> 
                        <table id="header-pattern" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0; mso-table-rspace: 0"> 
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                                    <td id="header-avatar-image-container" valign="top" style="padding: 0; border-collapse: collapse; vertical-align: top; width: 32px; padding-right: 8px" width="32"> <img id="header-avatar-image" class="image_fix" src="cid:jira-generated-image-avatar-76d97dfd-d6a9-44b5-b4f8-5a3f30b7a718" height="32" width="32" border="0" style="border-radius: 3px; vertical-align: top"> </td> 
                                    <td id="header-text-container" valign="middle" style="padding: 0; border-collapse: collapse; vertical-align: middle; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-text-raise: 1px"> <a class="user-hover" rel="mmariotti" id="email_mmariotti" href="https://hibernate.atlassian.net/secure/ViewProfile.jspa?name=mmariotti" style="color:#6c797f;; color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">Michele Mariotti</a> <strong>created</strong> an issue </td> 
                                </tr> 
                            </tbody>
                        </table> </td> 
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                <tr> 
                    <td id="email-content-container" style="padding: 0; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0 20px"> 
                        <table id="email-content-table" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0; mso-table-rspace: 0; border-spacing: 0; border-collapse: separate"> 
                            <tbody>
                                <tr> 
                                    <!-- there needs to be content in the cell for it to render in some clients --> 
                                    <td class="email-content-rounded-top mobile-expand" style="padding: 0; border-collapse: collapse; color: #ffffff; padding: 0 15px 0 16px; height: 15px; background-color: #ffffff; border-left: 1px solid #cccccc; border-top: 1px solid #cccccc; border-right: 1px solid #cccccc; border-bottom: 0; border-top-right-radius: 5px; border-top-left-radius: 5px; height: 10px; line-height: 10px; padding: 0 15px 0 16px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" height="10" bgcolor="#ffffff">&nbsp;</td> 
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                                    <td class="email-content-main mobile-expand " style="padding: 0; border-collapse: collapse; border-left: 1px solid #cccccc; border-right: 1px solid #cccccc; border-top: 0; border-bottom: 0; padding: 0 15px 0 16px; background-color: #ffffff" bgcolor="#ffffff"> 
                                        <table class="page-title-pattern" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0; mso-table-rspace: 0"> 
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                                                    <td class="page-title-pattern-first-line " style="padding: 0; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 10px"> <a href="https://hibernate.atlassian.net/browse/HHH" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">Hibernate ORM</a> / <a href="https://hibernate.atlassian.net/browse/HHH-11144" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none"><img src="cid:jira-generated-image-avatar-edc564f9-662d-491a-bc5e-8029343f29fb" height="16" width="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" alt="Bug" style="vertical-align: text-bottom"></a> <a href="https://hibernate.atlassian.net/browse/HHH-11144" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">HHH-11144</a> </td> 
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                                                    <td style="vertical-align: top;; padding: 0; border-collapse: collapse; padding-right: 5px; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" class="page-title-pattern-header-container"> <span class="page-title-pattern-header" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; padding: 0; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; mso-text-raise: 2px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; vertical-align: middle"> <a href="https://hibernate.atlassian.net/browse/HHH-11144" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">orphanRemoval not working when other same-table-relations are initialized</a> </span> </td> 
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                                        </table> </td> 
                                </tr> 
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                                    <td class="email-content-main mobile-expand  wrapper-special-margin" style="padding: 0; border-collapse: collapse; border-left: 1px solid #cccccc; border-right: 1px solid #cccccc; border-top: 0; border-bottom: 0; padding: 0 15px 0 16px; background-color: #ffffff; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 5px" bgcolor="#ffffff"> 
                                        <table class="keyvalue-table" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0; mso-table-rspace: 0"> 
                                            <tbody>
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                                                    <th style="color: #707070; font: normal 14px/20px Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 2px 0">Issue Type:</th> 
                                                    <td class="has-icon" style="padding: 0; border-collapse: collapse; font: normal 14px/20px Arial, sans-serif; padding: 2px 0 2px 5px; vertical-align: top"> <img src="cid:jira-generated-image-avatar-edc564f9-662d-491a-bc5e-8029343f29fb" height="16" width="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" alt="Bug" style="vertical-align: text-bottom"> Bug </td> 
                                                </tr> 
                                                <tr> 
                                                    <th style="color: #707070; font: normal 14px/20px Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 2px 0">Affects Versions:</th> 
                                                    <td style="padding: 0; border-collapse: collapse; font: normal 14px/20px Arial, sans-serif; padding: 2px 0 2px 5px; vertical-align: top"> 5.2.2 </td> 
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                                                    <th style="color: #707070; font: normal 14px/20px Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 2px 0">Assignee:</th> 
                                                    <td style="padding: 0; border-collapse: collapse; font: normal 14px/20px Arial, sans-serif; padding: 2px 0 2px 5px; vertical-align: top"> Unassigned </td> 
                                                </tr> 
                                                <tr> 
                                                    <th style="color: #707070; font: normal 14px/20px Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 2px 0">Components:</th> 
                                                    <td style="padding: 0; border-collapse: collapse; font: normal 14px/20px Arial, sans-serif; padding: 2px 0 2px 5px; vertical-align: top"> hibernate-entitymanager </td> 
                                                </tr> 
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                                                    <th style="color: #707070; font: normal 14px/20px Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 2px 0">Created:</th> 
                                                    <td style="padding: 0; border-collapse: collapse; font: normal 14px/20px Arial, sans-serif; padding: 2px 0 2px 5px; vertical-align: top"> 30/Sep/2016 01:59 AM </td> 
                                                </tr> 
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                                                    <th style="color: #707070; font: normal 14px/20px Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 2px 0">Environment:</th> 
                                                    <td style="padding: 0; border-collapse: collapse; font: normal 14px/20px Arial, sans-serif; padding: 2px 0 2px 5px; vertical-align: top"> tested with MySQL 5.7 and embedded Derby </td> 
                                                </tr> 
                                                <tr> 
                                                    <th style="color: #707070; font: normal 14px/20px Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 2px 0">Priority:</th> 
                                                    <td class="has-icon" style="padding: 0; border-collapse: collapse; font: normal 14px/20px Arial, sans-serif; padding: 2px 0 2px 5px; vertical-align: top"> <img src="cid:jira-generated-image-static-blocker-92ef08bd-2ef4-4dbc-b746-47af3fc82b59" height="16" width="16" border="0" align="absmiddle" alt="Blocker" style="vertical-align: text-bottom"> Blocker </td> 
                                                </tr> 
                                                <tr> 
                                                    <th style="color: #707070; font: normal 14px/20px Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 2px 0">Reporter:</th> 
                                                    <td style="padding: 0; border-collapse: collapse; font: normal 14px/20px Arial, sans-serif; padding: 2px 0 2px 5px; vertical-align: top"> <a class="user-hover" rel="mmariotti" id="email_mmariotti" href="https://hibernate.atlassian.net/secure/ViewProfile.jspa?name=mmariotti" style="color:#6c797f;; color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">Michele Mariotti</a> </td> 
                                                </tr> 
                                            </tbody>
                                        </table> </td> 
                                </tr> 
                                <tr> 
                                    <td class="email-content-main mobile-expand  issue-description-container" style="padding: 0; border-collapse: collapse; border-left: 1px solid #cccccc; border-right: 1px solid #cccccc; border-top: 0; border-bottom: 0; padding: 0 15px 0 16px; background-color: #ffffff; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px" bgcolor="#ffffff"> 
                                        <table class="text-paragraph-pattern" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0; mso-table-rspace: 0; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-text-raise: 2px"> 
                                            <tbody>
                                                <tr> 
                                                    <td class="text-paragraph-pattern-container mobile-resize-text " style="padding: 0; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0 0 10px"> <p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0; margin-top: 0">using these entities:</p> 
                                                        <div class="code panel" style="border-width: 1px;; border: 1px solid #cccccc; background: #f5f5f5; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; border: 1px solid #cccccc; -moz-border-radius: 3px; border-radius: 3px; margin: 9px 0">
                                                            <div class="codeContent panelContent" style="padding: 9px 12px"> 
                                                                <pre class="code-java" style="margin: 10px 0 0; margin-top: 0; max-height: 30em; overflow: auto; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: normal">
@Entity
@Table(name = <span class="code-quote" style="color: #009100">"ITEM"</span>,
    indexes = @Index(columnList = <span class="code-quote" style="color: #009100">"CODE"</span>, unique = <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">true</span>))
<span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">public</span> class Item <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">implements</span> Serializable
{
    <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">private</span> <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">static</span> <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">final</span> <span class="code-object" style="color: #910091">long</span> serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">protected</span> <span class="code-object" style="color: #910091">Long</span> id;

    @Column
    <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">protected</span> <span class="code-object" style="color: #910091">String</span> code;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = <span class="code-quote" style="color: #009100">"parent"</span>, cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">true</span>)
    <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">protected</span> Set&lt;ItemRelation&gt; lowerItemRelations = <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">new</span> LinkedHashSet&lt;&gt;();

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = <span class="code-quote" style="color: #009100">"child"</span>, cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">true</span>)
    <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">protected</span> Set&lt;ItemRelation&gt; higherItemRelations = <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">new</span> LinkedHashSet&lt;&gt;();
    
    ...
}

@Entity
@Table(name = <span class="code-quote" style="color: #009100">"ITEM_RELATION"</span>,
    indexes = @Index(columnList = <span class="code-quote" style="color: #009100">"PARENT_ID, CHILD_ID"</span>, unique = <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">true</span>))
<span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">public</span> class ItemRelation <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">implements</span> Serializable
{
    <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">private</span> <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">static</span> <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">final</span> <span class="code-object" style="color: #910091">long</span> serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">protected</span> <span class="code-object" style="color: #910091">Long</span> id;

    @ManyToOne(optional = <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">false</span>)
    @JoinColumn(name = <span class="code-quote" style="color: #009100">"PARENT_ID"</span>)
    <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">private</span> Item parent;

    @ManyToOne(optional = <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">false</span>)
    @JoinColumn(name = <span class="code-quote" style="color: #009100">"CHILD_ID"</span>)
    <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">private</span> Item child;

    @Column(nullable = <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">false</span>, columnDefinition = <span class="code-quote" style="color: #009100">"INT DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL"</span>)
    <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">private</span> <span class="code-object" style="color: #910091">int</span> quantity = 1;

    ...
}
</pre> 
                                                            </div>
                                                        </div> <p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0">when executing:</p> 
                                                        <div class="code panel" style="border-width: 1px;; border: 1px solid #cccccc; background: #f5f5f5; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; border: 1px solid #cccccc; -moz-border-radius: 3px; border-radius: 3px; margin: 9px 0">
                                                            <div class="codeContent panelContent" style="padding: 9px 12px"> 
                                                                <pre class="code-java" style="margin: 10px 0 0; margin-top: 0; max-height: 30em; overflow: auto; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: normal">
EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
EntityTransaction tx = em.getTransaction();

tx.begin();

Item item = em.createQuery(<span class="code-quote" style="color: #009100">"select x from Item x where x.code = 'first'"</span>, Item.class).getSingleResult();

Set&lt;ItemRelation&gt; lowerItemRelations = item.getLowerItemRelations();
Hibernate.initialize(lowerItemRelations);

<span class="code-comment" style="color: #808080">// initializing higherItemRelations prevents orphanRemoval to work on lowerItemRelations
</span>Set&lt;ItemRelation&gt; higherItemRelations = item.getHigherItemRelations();
Hibernate.initialize(higherItemRelations);

lowerItemRelations.clear();

tx.commit();
em.close();
</pre> 
                                                            </div>
                                                        </div> <p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0">no DELETE statement is issued.</p> <p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0">If you don't initialize _higherItemRelations _ then everything is working fine.</p> <p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0">I'll produce a unit test as soon as I can.</p> <p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0">Thanks</p> </td> 
                                                </tr> 
                                            </tbody>
                                        </table> </td> 
                                </tr> 
                                <tr> 
                                    <td class="email-content-main mobile-expand " style="padding: 0; border-collapse: collapse; border-left: 1px solid #cccccc; border-right: 1px solid #cccccc; border-top: 0; border-bottom: 0; padding: 0 15px 0 16px; background-color: #ffffff" bgcolor="#ffffff"> 
                                        <table id="actions-pattern" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0; mso-table-rspace: 0; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-text-raise: 1px"> 
                                            <tbody>
                                                <tr> 
                                                    <td id="actions-pattern-container" valign="middle" style="padding: 0; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 10px 0 10px 24px; vertical-align: middle; padding-left: 0"> 
                                                        <table align="left" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0; mso-table-rspace: 0"> 
                                                            <tbody>
                                                                <tr> 
                                                                    <td class="actions-pattern-action-icon-container" style="padding: 0; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-text-raise: 0; vertical-align: middle"> <a href="https://hibernate.atlassian.net/browse/HHH-11144#add-comment" target="_blank" title="Add Comment" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none"> <img class="actions-pattern-action-icon-image" src="cid:jira-generated-image-static-comment-icon-b77f93fb-8759-4f30-8916-701ecb0e769f" alt="Add Comment" title="Add Comment" height="16" width="16" border="0" style="vertical-align: middle"> </a> </td> 
                                                                    <td class="actions-pattern-action-text-container" style="padding: 0; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-text-raise: 4px; padding-left: 5px"> <a href="https://hibernate.atlassian.net/browse/HHH-11144#add-comment" target="_blank" title="Add Comment" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">Add Comment</a> </td> 
                                                                </tr> 
                                                            </tbody>
                                                        </table> </td> 
                                                </tr> 
                                            </tbody>
                                        </table> </td> 
                                </tr> 
                                <!-- there needs to be content in the cell for it to render in some clients --> 
                                <tr> 
                                    <td class="email-content-rounded-bottom mobile-expand" style="padding: 0; border-collapse: collapse; color: #ffffff; padding: 0 15px 0 16px; height: 5px; line-height: 5px; background-color: #ffffff; border-top: 0; border-left: 1px solid #cccccc; border-bottom: 1px solid #cccccc; border-right: 1px solid #cccccc; border-bottom-right-radius: 5px; border-bottom-left-radius: 5px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" height="5" bgcolor="#ffffff">&nbsp;</td> 
                                </tr> 
                            </tbody>
                        </table> </td> 
                </tr> 
                <tr> 
                    <td id="footer-pattern" style="padding: 0; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 12px 20px"> 
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