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                                                    <th style="color: #707070; font: normal 14px/20px Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 2px 0">Issue Type:</th> 
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                                                    <th style="color: #707070; font: normal 14px/20px Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 2px 0">Affects Versions:</th> 
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                                                    <th style="color: #707070; font: normal 14px/20px Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 2px 0">Created:</th> 
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                                                    <th style="color: #707070; font: normal 14px/20px Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 2px 0">Environment:</th> 
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                                                    <td class="text-paragraph-pattern-container mobile-resize-text " style="padding: 0; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0 0 10px"> <p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0; margin-top: 0"><b>Problem:</b> Thread-unsafe behavior of query spaces in named queries<br> I catch <b>ConcurrentModificationException</b> sometimes when execute Native Queries.</p> <p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0"><b>Information:</b></p> 
                                                        <ol> 
                                                            <li><b>emf.addNamedQuery</b><br> When we want to save Query with defined name we should use EntityManagerFactory#addNamedQuery<br> This method build new NamedSQLQueryDefinition from saved Query.<br> NamedSQLQueryDefinition created by NamedSQLQueryDefinitionBuilder</li> 
                                                            <li><b>NamedSQLQueryDefinitionBuilder</b><br> NamedSQLQueryDefinitionBuilder use method createNamedQueryDefinition for NamedSQLQueryDefinition build.<br> This method use querySpacesCopy() for safe copying of elements from querySpaces.</li> 
                                                            <li><b>em.createNamedQuery</b><br> When we want to create new instance of Query by name we should use EntityManager#createNamedQuery <br> We get NamedSQLQueryDefinition from NamedQueryRepository by query name.<br> <ins>Version 5.1.14:</ins><br> Our new query (new SQLQueryImpl) will get NamedSQLQueryDefinition<br> Also, new query get all query spaces: this.querySpaces = queryDef.getQuerySpaces();<br> <ins>Version 5.3.0:</ins><br> The same behavior in NativeQueryImpl class</li> 
                                                            <li><b>Thead-safe or not Thread-safe?</b><br> SQLQueryImpl copy reference to NamedSQLQueryDefinition query spaces collection, not makes copy (like NamedSQLQueryDefinitionBuilder).<br> So, every Named Query created by the same name share one query spaces collection.<br> It's not thread safe, not obvious and unpredictably.</li> 
                                                        </ol> <p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0"><b>Suggestion:</b> create copy of query spaces in SQLQueryImpl constructor with NamedSQLQueryDefinition</p> <p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0"><b>Links</b>:<br> <ins>Version 5.1.14 source code</ins>:<br> <a href="https://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-orm/blob/5.1.14/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/internal/SQLQueryImpl.java#L85" class="external-link" rel="nofollow" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">https://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-orm/blob/5.1.14/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/internal/SQLQueryImpl.java#L85</a><br> <ins>Version 5.3.0.Final source code</ins>:<br> <a href="https://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-orm/blob/5.3.0.Final/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/query/internal/NativeQueryImpl.java#L85" class="external-link" rel="nofollow" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">https://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-orm/blob/5.3.0.Final/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/query/internal/NativeQueryImpl.java#L85</a></p> <p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:10px;; margin: 10px 0 0">To reproduce the error:</p> 
                                                        <ol> 
                                                            <li>Import Gradle project from <span class="nobr"><a href="https://hibernate.atlassian.net/secure/attachment/49248/49248_HibernateThreadUnsafeSample.rar" title="HibernateThreadUnsafeSample.rar attached to HHH-12621" data-attachment-type="file" data-attachment-name="HibernateThreadUnsafeSample.rar" data-media-services-type="file" data-media-services-id="201a02f0-49cc-4596-b65a-16eca980be55" style="color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none">HibernateThreadUnsafeSample.rar<sup><img class="rendericon" src="cid:jira-generated-image-static-link_attachment_7-be77e2d6-a396-4b0a-9e66-e25666007a06" height="7" width="7" align="absmiddle" alt="" border="0"></sup></a></span></li> 
                                                            <li>Perform tests from AppTest test class.</li> 
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