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                                                    <td class="text-paragraph-pattern-container mobile-resize-text " style="padding: 0; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0 0 10px"> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0; margin-top: 0">If I am not mistaken, I am hitting this same issue (in 4.3.11.Final). This is a significant roadblock for properly specifying eager loading (at query time, not at mapping time) and I haven't been able to find a workaround.</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0">As for the test, here's the minimum code to reproduce.</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0"><b>Super.java</b></p> 
                                                        <div class="code panel" style="border-width: 1px;; border: 1px solid #cccccc; background: #f5f5f5; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; border: 1px solid #cccccc; -moz-border-radius: 3px; border-radius: 3px; margin: 9px 0">
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                                                                <pre class="code-java" style="margin: 10px 0 0; margin-top: 0; max-height: 30em; overflow: auto; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: normal">
<span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">import</span> javax.persistence.Entity;
<span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">import</span> javax.persistence.Id;
<span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">import</span> javax.persistence.ManyToOne;

@Entity
<span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">public</span> <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">class </span>Super {
    <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">private</span> <span class="code-object" style="color: #910091">String</span> id;
    <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">private</span> Super a;
        
    @Id
    <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">public</span> <span class="code-object" style="color: #910091">String</span> getId()          { <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">return</span> id;    } 
    <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">public</span> void   setId(<span class="code-object" style="color: #910091">String</span> id) { <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">this</span>.id = id; } 
        
    @ManyToOne
    <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">public</span> Super getA()        { <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">return</span> a;   }
    <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">public</span> void  setA(Super a) { <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">this</span>.a = a; }
}
</pre> 
                                                            </div>
                                                        </div> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0"><b>Sub.java</b></p> 
                                                        <div class="code panel" style="border-width: 1px;; border: 1px solid #cccccc; background: #f5f5f5; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; border: 1px solid #cccccc; -moz-border-radius: 3px; border-radius: 3px; margin: 9px 0">
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                                                                <pre class="code-java" style="margin: 10px 0 0; margin-top: 0; max-height: 30em; overflow: auto; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: normal">
<span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">import</span> javax.persistence.Entity;

@Entity
<span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">public</span> <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">class </span>Sub <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">extends</span> Super {}
</pre> 
                                                            </div>
                                                        </div> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0"><b>Actual test:</b></p> 
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                                                                <pre class="code-java" style="margin: 10px 0 0; margin-top: 0; max-height: 30em; overflow: auto; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: normal">
<span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">private</span> void testHHH10378(EntityManager entityManager) {
    EntityGraph&lt;Super&gt; graph = entityManager.createEntityGraph(Super.class);
    graph.addSubgraph(<span class="code-quote" style="color: #009100">"a"</span>, Sub.class);
}
</pre> 
                                                            </div>
                                                        </div> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0">This fails with:</p> 
                                                        <div class="preformatted panel" style="border-width: 1px;; border: 1px solid #cccccc; background: #f5f5f5; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; border: 1px solid #cccccc; -moz-border-radius: 3px; border-radius: 3px; margin: 9px 0">
                                                            <div class="preformattedContent panelContent" style="padding: 9px 12px"> 
                                                                <pre style="margin: 10px 0 0; margin-top: 0; max-height: 30em; overflow: auto; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: normal; white-space: pre; word-break: normal; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; white-space: pre-wrap">java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Attribute [a] cannot be treated as requested type [....Sub] : ....Super
        at org.hibernate.jpa.graph.internal.AttributeNodeImpl.internalMakeSubgraph(AttributeNodeImpl.java:167)
        at org.hibernate.jpa.graph.internal.AttributeNodeImpl.makeSubgraph(AttributeNodeImpl.java:119)
        at org.hibernate.jpa.graph.internal.AbstractGraphNode.addSubgraph(AbstractGraphNode.java:181)
        at org.hibernate.jpa.graph.internal.EntityGraphImpl.addSubgraph(EntityGraphImpl.java:103)
        at org.hibernate.jpa.graph.internal.EntityGraphImpl.addSubgraph(EntityGraphImpl.java:43)
        at ...testHHH10378(....java:266)
</pre> 
                                                            </div>
                                                        </div> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0">Specifically the cause is likely the isTreatableAs() method in AttributeNodeImpl. Even its JavaDoc description is self-conflicting - the first sentence is exactly opposite of the second one... and the implementation follows the first one. For convenience, here's that method:</p> 
                                                        <div class="code panel" style="border-width: 1px;; border: 1px solid #cccccc; background: #f5f5f5; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.333; font-family: monospace; border: 1px solid #cccccc; -moz-border-radius: 3px; border-radius: 3px; margin: 9px 0">
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                                                                <pre class="code-java" style="margin: 10px 0 0; margin-top: 0; max-height: 30em; overflow: auto; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: normal">
        /**
         * Check to make sure that the java type of the given entity persister is treatable as the given type.  In other
         * words, is the given type a subclass of the <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">class </span>represented by the persister.
         *
         * @param entityPersister The persister to check
         * @param type The type to check it against
         *
         * @<span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">return</span> {@code <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">true</span>} indicates it is treatable as such; {@code <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">false</span>} indicates it is not
         */
        @SuppressWarnings(<span class="code-quote" style="color: #009100">"unchecked"</span>)
        <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">private</span> <span class="code-object" style="color: #910091">boolean</span> isTreatableAs(EntityPersister entityPersister, <span class="code-object" style="color: #910091">Class</span> type) {
                <span class="code-keyword" style="color: #000091">return</span> type.isAssignableFrom( entityPersister.getMappedClass() );
        }
</pre> 
                                                            </div>
                                                        </div> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0">Note the two conflicting descriptions:</p> 
                                                        <ol> 
                                                            <li>Check to make sure that the java type of the given entity persister is treatable as the given type.</li> 
                                                            <li>In other words, is the given type a subclass of the class represented by the persister.</li> 
                                                        </ol> <p style="margin: 10px 0 0">(1) means "the given entity persister is a subtype of the given type", whereas (2) means that the "given type is a subclass of the class represented by the persister".</p> </td> 
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