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                                                    <th style="color: #707070; font: normal 14px/20px Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 2px 0">Change By:</th> 
                                                    <td style="padding: 0; border-collapse: collapse; font: normal 14px/20px Arial, sans-serif; padding: 2px 0 2px 5px; vertical-align: top"> <a class="user-hover" rel="vramashko" style="color:#6c797f;; color: #3b73af; text-decoration: none" id="email_vramashko" href="https://hibernate.atlassian.net/secure/ViewProfile.jspa?accountId=5d66387b64bfb10c11a26d27"> Viktar Ramashko </a> </td> 
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                                                    <td class="text-paragraph-pattern-container mobile-resize-text " style="padding: 0; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0 0 10px"> <span class="diffcontext">Consider following entities (getters and setters are omitted for brevity):<br><br>{code:java}</span> <span class="diffremovedchars" style="background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration:line-through;"><br></span> <span class="diffcontext">@Entity<br>public class Parent<br>{<br> @Id<br> @GeneratedValue<br> private int id;<br><br> @OneToMany(mappedBy = "parent", orphanRemoval = true, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;@BatchSize(size = 20)<br> private List&lt;Child&gt; children = new ArrayList&lt;Child&gt;();<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;public void addChild(Child child) {<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;child.setParent(this);<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;this.children.add(child);<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}<br>}<br><br>@Entity<br>public class Child<br>{<br> @Id<br> @GeneratedValue<br> private int id;<br><br> @ManyToOne(optional = false, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;@JoinColumn(name = "parent_id", referencedColumnName = "id", nullable = false, updatable = false)<br> private Parent parent;<br>}</span> <span class="diffremovedchars" style="background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration:line-through;"><br></span> <span class="diffcontext">{code}<br><br>We have already saved the parent in the database and want to add a child to it.<br>We use Spring Data JPA and test is written with it.<br><br>{code:java}</span> <span class="diffremovedchars" style="background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration:line-through;"><br></span> <span class="diffcontext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Parent existingParent = parentRepository.findById(PARENT_ID).get();<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Child newChild= new Child ();<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;existingParent .addChild(newChild);<br></span> <span class="diffremovedchars" style="background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration:line-through;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;//when<br></span> <span class="diffcontext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Parent savedParent&nbsp;&nbsp;= parentRepository.save(existingParent);</span> <span class="diffremovedchars" style="background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration:line-through;"><br></span> <span class="diffcontext">{code}<br><br>After that hibernate perform Merge operation on Parent entity and Cascade merge on Child collection. We expect that _savedParent_ will have one element in children collection, but it contains two the same elements. In database created only one.<br><br>This example works fine.<br></span> <span class="diffaddedchars" style="background-color:#ddfade;"><br></span> <span class="diffcontext">{code:java}</span> <span class="diffremovedchars" style="background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration:line-through;"><br></span> <span class="diffcontext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Parent existingParent = parentRepository.findById(PARENT_ID).get();<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Child newChild= new Child ();<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;existingParent.getChildren().size();<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;existingParent .addChild(newChild);<br></span> <span class="diffremovedchars" style="background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration:line-through;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;//when<br></span> <span class="diffcontext">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Parent savedParent&nbsp;&nbsp;= parentRepository.save(existingParent);</span> <span class="diffremovedchars" style="background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration:line-through;"><br></span> <span class="diffcontext">{code}<br><br>After debugging I found out, that in Class DefaultMergeEventListener<br><br>{code:java}</span> <span class="diffremovedchars" style="background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration:line-through;"><br></span> <span class="diffcontext">protected void entityIsPersistent(MergeEvent event, Map copyCache) {<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;LOG.trace( "Ignoring persistent instance" );<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;//TODO: check that entry.getIdentifier().equals(requestedId)<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;final Object entity = event.getEntity();<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;final EventSource source = event.getSession();<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;final EntityPersister persister = source.getEntityPersister( event.getEntityName(), entity );<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;( (MergeContext) copyCache ).put( entity, entity, true );&nbsp;&nbsp;//before cascade!<br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;cascadeOnMerge( source, persister, entity, copyCache );<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;// here we have two elements in collection, one Child that has been persisted in database, and the same Child object, before it persisted in database.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;copyValues( persister, entity, entity, source, copyCache );<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;// here we have two the same Child object that have been persisted in database<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;event.setResult( entity );<br> }</span> <span class="diffremovedchars" style="background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration:line-through;"><br></span> <span class="diffcontext">{code}</span> <span class="diffremovedchars" style="background-color: #ffe7e7; text-decoration:line-through;"><br> </span> </td> 
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