[infinispan-dev] Infinispan client/server architecture based on gRPC
Galder Zamarreno
galder at redhat.com
Wed Jun 6 07:47:41 EDT 2018
@Manik, great to hear from you! I also agree that gRPC brings a lot of
benefits to our client/server architecture. In fact, I'd personally be
happy to trade off "some" performance for all the benefits it brings.
@Adrian I think you hit the nail with this: "...make it possible for a
third party to generate their own infinispan grpc client in any new
language that we do not already offer support...". We didn't consider this
in 2010 when we first thought of using Google Protobuf to define Hot Rod
protocol:
http://lists.jboss.org/pipermail/infinispan-dev/2010-January/004936.html
That discussion ended with:
> Manik and I were discussing this last week and came to the conclusion
that as suggested by David on his 1st paragraph, using it would be tying
us up to protobufs and its limitations, including the lack of support for
other languages such as C#.
That wasn't the only reason but it was one of the reasons. As Adrian
rightly points out, we could just have gone with it and then implement a
missing lang ourselves. That wasn't the only reason though, as I said in
the Javaland presentation on the topic, back in 2010, Google didn't have
much street credibility with open source libraries. No one knew what would
happen to Protobuf, whether it'd be open sourced and left to die... or
would evolve. Hindsight is a wonderful thing ;)
@Sanne, I've forgotten about that but yes! That's a very nice added feature
too. You can decide whether you have a sync or async client on the spot.
Both are generated. Also the "stream" keyboard for streaming multiple
elements is a nice feature for things like getAll
Cheers
Galder
On Wed, Jun 6, 2018 at 12:44 PM Sanne Grinovero <sanne at infinispan.org>
wrote:
> Thanks Manik! Great to hear some feedback from you, especially as you
> have way more experience with gRPC.
>
> Beyond helping to develop (and maintain!) clients for a wider range of
> programming languages - it would also help to provide both a
> "traditional" and a non-blocking client for each such language, while
> having to maintain just an async server implementation.
>
> Sanne
>
> On 6 June 2018 at 07:13, Manik Surtani <manik at infinispan.org> wrote:
> > Hello everyone! (Wow, it's been a while since I dropped by and said
> hello...
> > )
> >
> > Super-interesting discussion.
> >
> > Adrian: "What is the approach you envision regarding the IDL? Should we
> > strive for a pure IDL definition of the service? That could be an
> > interesting approach that would make it possible for a third party to
> > generate their own infinispan grpc client in any new language that we do
> not
> > already offer support, just based on the IDL. And maybe using a different
> > grpc implementation if they do not find suitable the one from google."
> >
> > This is spot-on, and where I see value in gRPC being incorporated into
> > Infinispan: making use of open(-ish) standards of RPC communication and
> > applying that to how we do client/server. Good discussion on handling
> > payload types in the interface definition. I've made use of some of the
> > ideas discussed here when creating a proto-defined IDL to look up ...
> more
> > serialized proto definitions for given types! Keen to see what your PoC
> > looks like.
> >
> > - M
> >
> >
> > On Wed, 30 May 2018 at 08:19 Galder Zamarreno <galder at redhat.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> On Wed, May 30, 2018 at 5:00 PM Radim Vansa <rvansa at redhat.com> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> On 05/30/2018 02:53 PM, Sanne Grinovero wrote:
> >>> > On 30 May 2018 at 13:26, Adrian Nistor <anistor at redhat.com> wrote:
> >>> >> Yest, the client needs that hash but that does not necessarily mean
> it
> >>> >> has to compute it itself.
> >>> >> The hash should be applied to the storage format which might be
> >>> >> different from the format the client sees. So hash computation could
> >>> >> be
> >>> >> done on the server, just a thought.
> >>> > Unless we want to explore some form of hybrid gRPC which benefits
> from
> >>> > Hot Rod intelligence level 3?
> >>>
> >>> Since Tristan said that gRPC is viable only if the performance is
> >>> comparable - I concluded that this involves the smart routing. I was
> >>> hoping that gRPC networking layer would provide some hook to specify
> the
> >>> destination.
> >>
> >>
> >> It does, via SubchannelPicker implementations. It requires key to be
> sent
> >> as HTTP header down the stack so that the SubchannelPicker can extract
> it.
> >>
> >> SubchannelPicker impl can then apply hash on it and decide based on
> >> available channels.
> >>
> >>>
> >>> An alternative would be a proxy hosted on the same node
> >>> that would do the routing.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> If we're to replace Hot Rod I was expecting the (generated) gRPC client
> >>> to be extensible enough to allow us add client-side features (like near
> >>> cache, maybe listeners would need client-side code too) but saving us
> >>> most of the hassle with networking and parsing, while providing basic
> >>> client in languages we don't embrace without additional cost.
> >>>
> >>> R.
> >>>
> >>> >
> >>> > In which case the client will need to compute the hash before it can
> >>> > hint the network layer were to connect to.
> >>> >
> >>> > Thanks,
> >>> > Sanne
> >>> >
> >>> >> On 05/30/2018 02:47 PM, Radim Vansa wrote:
> >>> >>> On 05/30/2018 12:46 PM, Adrian Nistor wrote:
> >>> >>>> Thanks for clarifying this Galder.
> >>> >>>> Yes, the network layer is indeed the culprit and the purpose of
> this
> >>> >>>> experiment.
> >>> >>>>
> >>> >>>> What is the approach you envision regarding the IDL? Should we
> >>> >>>> strive
> >>> >>>> for a pure IDL definition of the service? That could be an
> >>> >>>> interesting
> >>> >>>> approach that would make it possible for a third party to generate
> >>> >>>> their own infinispan grpc client in any new language that we do
> not
> >>> >>>> already offer support, just based on the IDL. And maybe using a
> >>> >>>> different grpc implementation if they do not find suitable the one
> >>> >>>> from google.
> >>> >>>>
> >>> >>>> I was not suggesting we should do type transformation or anything
> on
> >>> >>>> the client side that would require an extra layer of code on top
> of
> >>> >>>> what grpc generates for the client, so maybe a pure IDL based
> >>> >>>> service
> >>> >>>> definition would indeed be possible, without extra helpers. No
> type
> >>> >>>> transformation, just type information. Exposing the type info that
> >>> >>>> comes from the server would be enough, a lot better than dumbing
> >>> >>>> everything down to a byte[].
> >>> >>> I may be wrong but key transformation on client is necessary for
> >>> >>> correct
> >>> >>> hash-aware routing, isn't it? We need to get byte array for each
> key
> >>> >>> and
> >>> >>> apply murmur hash there (IIUC even when we use protobuf as the
> >>> >>> storage
> >>> >>> format, segment is based on the raw protobuf bytes, right?).
> >>> >>>
> >>> >>> Radim
> >>> >>>
> >>> >>>> Adrian
> >>> >>>>
> >>> >>>> On 05/30/2018 12:16 PM, Galder Zamarreno wrote:
> >>> >>>>> On Tue, May 29, 2018 at 8:57 PM Adrian Nistor <
> anistor at redhat.com
> >>> >>>>> <mailto:anistor at redhat.com>> wrote:
> >>> >>>>>
> >>> >>>>> Vittorio, a few remarks regarding your statement "...The
> >>> >>>>> alternative to this is to develop a protostream equivalent
> >>> >>>>> for
> >>> >>>>> each supported language and it doesn't seem really feasible
> >>> >>>>> to me."
> >>> >>>>>
> >>> >>>>> No way! That's a big misunderstanding. We do not need to
> >>> >>>>> re-implement the protostream library in C/C++/C# or any new
> >>> >>>>> supported language.
> >>> >>>>> Protostream is just for Java and it is compatible with
> >>> >>>>> Google's
> >>> >>>>> protobuf lib we already use in the other clients. We can
> >>> >>>>> continue
> >>> >>>>> using Google's protobuf lib for these clients, with or
> >>> >>>>> without gRPC.
> >>> >>>>> Protostream does not handle protobuf services as gRPC does,
> >>> >>>>> but
> >>> >>>>> we can add support for that with little effort.
> >>> >>>>>
> >>> >>>>> The real problem here is if we want to replace our hot rod
> >>> >>>>> invocation protocol with gRPC to save on the effort of
> >>> >>>>> implementing and maintaining hot rod in all those clients.
> I
> >>> >>>>> wonder why the obvious question is being avoided in this
> >>> >>>>> thread.
> >>> >>>>>
> >>> >>>>>
> >>> >>>>> ^ It is not being avoided. I stated it quite clearly when I
> replied
> >>> >>>>> but maybe not with enough detail. So, I said:
> >>> >>>>>
> >>> >>>>>> The biggest problem I see in our client/server architecture
> is
> >>> >>>>>> the
> >>> >>>>> ability to quickly deliver features/APIs across multiple language
> >>> >>>>> clients. Both Vittorio and I have seen how long it takes to
> >>> >>>>> implement
> >>> >>>>> all the different features available in Java client and port them
> >>> >>>>> to
> >>> >>>>> Node.js, C/C++/C#...etc. This effort lead by Vittorio is trying
> to
> >>> >>>>> improve on that by having some of that work done for us. Granted,
> >>> >>>>> not
> >>> >>>>> all of it will be done, but it should give us some good
> foundations
> >>> >>>>> on which to build.
> >>> >>>>>
> >>> >>>>> To expand on it a bit further: the reason it takes us longer to
> get
> >>> >>>>> different features in is because each client implements its own
> >>> >>>>> network layer, parses the protocol and does type transformations
> >>> >>>>> (between byte[] and whatever the client expects).
> >>> >>>>>
> >>> >>>>> IMO, the most costly things there are getting the network layer
> >>> >>>>> right
> >>> >>>>> (from experience with Node.js, it has taken a while to do so) and
> >>> >>>>> parsing work (not only parsing itself, but doing it in a
> efficient
> >>> >>>>> way). Network layer also includes load balancing, failover,
> cluster
> >>> >>>>> failover...etc.
> >>> >>>>>
> >>> >>>>> From past experience, transforming from byte[] to what the
> client
> >>> >>>>> expects has never really been very problematic for me. What's
> been
> >>> >>>>> difficult here is coming up with encoding architecture that
> Gustavo
> >>> >>>>> lead, whose aim was to improve on the initial compatibility mode.
> >>> >>>>> But, with that now clear, understood and proven to solve our
> >>> >>>>> issues,
> >>> >>>>> the rest in this area should be fairly straightforward IMO.
> >>> >>>>>
> >>> >>>>> Type transformation, once done, is a constant. As we add more Hot
> >>> >>>>> Rod
> >>> >>>>> operations, it's mostly the parsing that starts to become more
> >>> >>>>> work.
> >>> >>>>> Network can also become more work if instead of RPC commands you
> >>> >>>>> start supporting streams based commands.
> >>> >>>>>
> >>> >>>>> gRPC solves the network (FYI: with key as HTTP header and
> >>> >>>>> SubchannelPicker you can do hash-aware routing) and parsing for
> us.
> >>> >>>>> I
> >>> >>>>> don't see the need for it to solve our type transformations for
> us.
> >>> >>>>> If it does it, great, but does it support our compatibility
> >>> >>>>> requirements? (I had already told Vittorio to check Gustavo on
> >>> >>>>> this).
> >>> >>>>> Type transformation is a lower prio for me, network and parsing
> are
> >>> >>>>> more important.
> >>> >>>>>
> >>> >>>>> Hope this clarifies better my POV.
> >>> >>>>>
> >>> >>>>> Cheers
> >>> >>>>>
> >>> >>>>>
> >>> >>>>>
> >>> >>>>> Adrian
> >>> >>>>>
> >>> >>>>>
> >>> >>>>> On 05/29/2018 03:45 PM, Vittorio Rigamonti wrote:
> >>> >>>>>> Thanks Adrian,
> >>> >>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>> of course there's a marshalling work under the cover and
> >>> >>>>>> that is
> >>> >>>>>> reflected into the generated code (specially the accessor
> >>> >>>>>> methods generated from the oneof clause).
> >>> >>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>> My opinion is that on the client side this could be
> >>> >>>>>> accepted, as
> >>> >>>>>> long as the API are well defined and documented:
> application
> >>> >>>>>> developer can build an adhoc decorator on the top if
> needed.
> >>> >>>>>> The
> >>> >>>>>> alternative to this is to develop a protostream equivalent
> >>> >>>>>> for
> >>> >>>>>> each supported language and it doesn't seem really
> feasible
> >>> >>>>>> to me.
> >>> >>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>> On the server side (java only) the situation is different:
> >>> >>>>>> protobuf is optimized for streaming not for storing so
> >>> >>>>>> probably
> >>> >>>>>> a Protostream layer is needed.
> >>> >>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>> On Mon, May 28, 2018 at 4:47 PM, Adrian Nistor
> >>> >>>>>> <anistor at redhat.com <mailto:anistor at redhat.com>> wrote:
> >>> >>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>> Hi Vittorio,
> >>> >>>>>> thanks for exploring gRPC. It seems like a very
> elegant
> >>> >>>>>> solution for exposing services. I'll have a look at
> your
> >>> >>>>>> PoC
> >>> >>>>>> soon.
> >>> >>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>> I feel there are some remarks that need to be made
> >>> >>>>>> regarding
> >>> >>>>>> gRPC. gRPC is just some nice cheesy topping on top of
> >>> >>>>>> protobuf. Google's implementation of protobuf, to be
> >>> >>>>>> more
> >>> >>>>>> precise.
> >>> >>>>>> It does not need handwritten marshallers, but the 'No
> >>> >>>>>> need
> >>> >>>>>> for marshaller' does not accurately describe it.
> >>> >>>>>> Marshallers
> >>> >>>>>> are needed and are generated under the cover by the
> >>> >>>>>> library
> >>> >>>>>> and so are the data objects and you are unfortunately
> >>> >>>>>> forced
> >>> >>>>>> to use them. That's both the good news and the bad
> >>> >>>>>> news:)
> >>> >>>>>> The whole thing looks very promising and friendly for
> >>> >>>>>> many
> >>> >>>>>> uses cases, especially for demos and PoCs :))). Nobody
> >>> >>>>>> wants
> >>> >>>>>> to write those marshallers. But it starts to become a
> >>> >>>>>> nuisance if you want to use your own data objects.
> >>> >>>>>> There is also the ugliness and excessive memory
> >>> >>>>>> footprint of
> >>> >>>>>> the generated code, which is the reason Infinispan did
> >>> >>>>>> not
> >>> >>>>>> adopt the protobuf-java library although it did adopt
> >>> >>>>>> protobuf as an encoding format.
> >>> >>>>>> The Protostream library was created as an alternative
> >>> >>>>>> implementation to solve the aforementioned problems
> with
> >>> >>>>>> the
> >>> >>>>>> generated code. It solves this by letting the user
> >>> >>>>>> provide
> >>> >>>>>> their own data objects. And for the marshallers it
> gives
> >>> >>>>>> you
> >>> >>>>>> two options: a) write the marshaller yourself (hated),
> >>> >>>>>> b)
> >>> >>>>>> annotated your data objects and the marshaller gets
> >>> >>>>>> generated (loved). Protostream does not currently
> >>> >>>>>> support
> >>> >>>>>> service definitions right now but this is something I
> >>> >>>>>> started to investigate recently after Galder asked me
> if
> >>> >>>>>> I
> >>> >>>>>> think it's doable. I think I'll only find out after I
> do
> >>> >>>>>> it:)
> >>> >>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>> Adrian
> >>> >>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>> On 05/28/2018 04:15 PM, Vittorio Rigamonti wrote:
> >>> >>>>>>> Hi Infinispan developers,
> >>> >>>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>>> I'm working on a solution for developers who need to
> >>> >>>>>>> access
> >>> >>>>>>> Infinispan services through different programming
> >>> >>>>>>> languages.
> >>> >>>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>>> The focus is not on developing a full featured
> client,
> >>> >>>>>>> but
> >>> >>>>>>> rather discover the value and the limits of this
> >>> >>>>>>> approach.
> >>> >>>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>>> - is it possible to automatically generate useful
> >>> >>>>>>> clients
> >>> >>>>>>> in different languages?
> >>> >>>>>>> - can that clients interoperate on the same cache
> with
> >>> >>>>>>> the
> >>> >>>>>>> same data types?
> >>> >>>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>>> I came out with a small prototype that I would like
> to
> >>> >>>>>>> submit to you and on which I would like to gather
> your
> >>> >>>>>>> impressions.
> >>> >>>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>>> You can found the project here [1]: is a gRPC-based
> >>> >>>>>>> client/server architecture for Infinispan based on
> and
> >>> >>>>>>> EmbeddedCache, with very few features exposed atm.
> >>> >>>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>>> Currently the project is nothing more than a poc with
> >>> >>>>>>> the
> >>> >>>>>>> following interesting features:
> >>> >>>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>>> - client can be generated in all the grpc supported
> >>> >>>>>>> language: java, go, c++ examples are provided;
> >>> >>>>>>> - the interface is full typed. No need for marshaller
> >>> >>>>>>> and
> >>> >>>>>>> clients build in different language can cooperate on
> >>> >>>>>>> the
> >>> >>>>>>> same cache;
> >>> >>>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>>> The second item is my preferred one beacuse it frees
> >>> >>>>>>> the
> >>> >>>>>>> developer from data marshalling.
> >>> >>>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>>> What do you think about?
> >>> >>>>>>> Sounds interesting?
> >>> >>>>>>> Can you see any flaw?
> >>> >>>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>>> There's also a list of issues for the future [2],
> >>> >>>>>>> basically
> >>> >>>>>>> I would like to investigate these questions:
> >>> >>>>>>> How far this architecture can go?
> >>> >>>>>>> Topology, events, queries... how many of the
> Infinispan
> >>> >>>>>>> features can be fit in a grpc architecture?
> >>> >>>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>>> Thank you
> >>> >>>>>>> Vittorio
> >>> >>>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>>> [1] https://github.com/rigazilla/ispn-grpc
> >>> >>>>>>> [2] https://github.com/rigazilla/ispn-grpc/issues
> >>> >>>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>>> --
> >>> >>>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>>> Vittorio Rigamonti
> >>> >>>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>>> Senior Software Engineer
> >>> >>>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>>> Red Hat
> >>> >>>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>>> <https://www.redhat.com>
> >>> >>>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>>> Milan, Italy
> >>> >>>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>>> vrigamon at redhat.com <mailto:vrigamon at redhat.com>
> >>> >>>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>>> irc: rigazilla
> >>> >>>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>>> <https://red.ht/sig>
> >>> >>>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>> >>>>>>> infinispan-dev mailing list
> >>> >>>>>>> infinispan-dev at lists.jboss.org
> >>> >>>>>>> <mailto:infinispan-dev at lists.jboss.org>
> >>> >>>>>>>
> https://lists.jboss.org/mailman/listinfo/infinispan-dev
> >>> >>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>> --
> >>> >>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>> Vittorio Rigamonti
> >>> >>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>> Senior Software Engineer
> >>> >>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>> Red Hat
> >>> >>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>> <https://www.redhat.com>
> >>> >>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>> Milan, Italy
> >>> >>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>> vrigamon at redhat.com <mailto:vrigamon at redhat.com>
> >>> >>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>> irc: rigazilla
> >>> >>>>>>
> >>> >>>>>> <https://red.ht/sig>
> >>> >>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>> >>>>> infinispan-dev mailing list
> >>> >>>>> infinispan-dev at lists.jboss.org
> >>> >>>>> <mailto:infinispan-dev at lists.jboss.org>
> >>> >>>>> https://lists.jboss.org/mailman/listinfo/infinispan-dev
> >>> >>>>>
> >>> >>>>>
> >>> >>>>>
> >>> >>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>> >>>>> infinispan-dev mailing list
> >>> >>>>> infinispan-dev at lists.jboss.org
> >>> >>>>> https://lists.jboss.org/mailman/listinfo/infinispan-dev
> >>> >>>>
> >>> >>>>
> >>> >>>> _______________________________________________
> >>> >>>> infinispan-dev mailing list
> >>> >>>> infinispan-dev at lists.jboss.org
> >>> >>>> https://lists.jboss.org/mailman/listinfo/infinispan-dev
> >>> >> _______________________________________________
> >>> >> infinispan-dev mailing list
> >>> >> infinispan-dev at lists.jboss.org
> >>> >> https://lists.jboss.org/mailman/listinfo/infinispan-dev
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> --
> >>> Radim Vansa <rvansa at redhat.com>
> >>> JBoss Performance Team
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> infinispan-dev mailing list
> >>> infinispan-dev at lists.jboss.org
> >>> https://lists.jboss.org/mailman/listinfo/infinispan-dev
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
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> >> https://lists.jboss.org/mailman/listinfo/infinispan-dev
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
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> _______________________________________________
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