<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=iso-8859-1"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><br><div><div>On 18/08/2012, at 2:22 PM, Thomas Diesler <<a href="mailto:thomas.diesler@jboss.com">thomas.diesler@jboss.com</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite">
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<tt>Just to clarify, for non-osgi deployments on server restart we
process them in parallel. For a large set, deploymentA could race
many phases ahead of deploymentB with no particular order in which
these deployments are processed, right?<br></tt></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes, unless there are inter-module class loading dependencies, in which case a deployment will wait for the deployment it depends on to finish MODULIZE. </div><div><br></div><br><blockquote type="cite"><div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tt>
<br>
With osgi deployments we see the resolve problem because there is
a central entity (i.e. the resolver) which works on the complete
set of metadata of the installed deployments, which implies some
sort of processing order. The minimum requirement would be that
all deployments in a given set get processed by one phase before
any deployment moves on to the next phase.<br></tt></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I think this should be doable. When the first deployment causes the OSGI subsystem to start, it should be possible to read the model, and add a dependency on the PARSE phase of every deployment. Each OSGI deployment could then a dependency on the resolver for their PARSE phase. This should allow the resolver to start when it know that every deployment has hit the end of PARSE and no further. </div><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote type="cite"><div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tt>
<br>
If the initial statement is correct it is possible that other
subsystem will also have issues with the random ordering/parallel
processing of deployment sets - not only on server restart.<br></tt></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Other subsystems will eventually be able to use a direct dependency between deployments in order to setup the dependency (i.e deployments will be able to just say in a descriptor which other deployments they depend on).</div><div><br></div><div>Stuart</div><br><blockquote type="cite"><div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tt>
<br>
This would be our old friend: <a href="https://issues.jboss.org/browse/AS7-378">[AS7-378] Support
notion of deployment set</a><br>
<br>
cheers<br>
--thomas<br>
<br>
</tt><br>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 08/17/2012 02:13 PM, Thomas Diesler
wrote:<br>
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<div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 08/17/2012 02:16 AM, Stuart
Douglas wrote:<br>
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<div>On 17/08/2012, at 1:42 AM, Thomas Diesler <<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:thomas.diesler@jboss.com">thomas.diesler@jboss.com</a>>
wrote:</div>
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<div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <tt>Regarding ...<br>
</tt>
<blockquote><tt><i>This sounds very non-deterministic.
Just to clarify, are you saying that if the user has
a complex bundle deployment with lots of
inter-dependencies on startup some may be resolved
and some won't, and this may change on subsequent
startups depending on the order in which they start?</i><br>
</tt></blockquote>
<tt>With a complex set of bundle deployments the user will
have to deploy them in a known order (which is a problem
in itself). There is pull request <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://github.com/jbossas/jboss-as/pull/2790">#2790</a>
waiting that will allow the management client to have
control over the auto start behaviour. So a user could
first install the complete set in multiple operations
and later explicitly start a selected set of bundles.
This would overcome the order issue on first deploy.<br>
</tt></div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I really don't like this solution. I think that the best
solution here is passive deployments, that don't start
POST_MODULE until all their dependencies are available. In
this case it does not have to be a explicit dependency on
potential future bundles, but you you could have a
'resolved' service that acts as a gate, once OSGI has
resolved the bundle it creates this service, which will then
trigger the deployment to continue.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<tt>Yes, the notion of POST_MODULE phase waiting on the
Bundle.RESOLVED service (which we already have) is the right
direction I would think.</tt><br>
<blockquote cite="mid:6780F68E-21CD-47FB-A889-5051D5B86CBE@gmail.com" type="cite">
<div><br>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tt> <br>
Once the bundles are installed and activated the
framework records their respective state. On server
restart these persistent bundles are deployed in an
arbitrary order but there is a guarantee backed into the
Framework integration layer that ensures that the first
resolve attempt is made after all persistent bundles
have been installed. From the resolve perspective order
also matters - you might get different wiring results
depending on the order you resolve the bundles. One
possible approach might be to resolve the full set of
persistent bundles at once, but the guarantee for an
identical wiring is still weak. A better approach would
be to always resolve in a known order (i.e. sort by
bundle id). The still better solution would be to
persist the last known wiring graph and restore that on
startup. Currently, the persistent bundles are resolved
in the order they hit the BundleResolveProcessor which
is arbitrary AFAIK.<br>
</tt></div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I think that this needs to be deterministic, otherwise we
will end up with a situation where deploying the same thing
to a domain results in different wirings for each server in
the domain. Persisting the wiring does not really help in
this case. IMHO any form of non-determinism is a serious
bug.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<tt>Here is how it should work IMHO<br>
<br>
#1 The user needs to have control over whether bundle deployment
should be automatically resolved or not. It is perfectly ok for
the user to want "just install" behaviour. It is also ok, that
the user wants the bundle to resolve/start but it cannot not for
one reason or another. In which case the deployment chain would
wait on Bundle.RESOLVED. Its at the discretion of the framework
to resolve that bundle at any time - this would normally be
triggered by a class load attempt or an explicit Bundle.start()
call.<br>
<br>
#2 It must be guaranteed that on restart we get the same wiring
for the persistent bundles. This could be done in two ways. #2.1
The order in which the bundles hit the resolve phase must be
deterministic (i.e. order of bundle id) and the resolver must
guarantee to produce the same result for a given bundle set and
order<br>
#2.2 Every successful resolver run records the wiring result. On
restart, that wiring result is restored given that the set of
persistent bundles is both present and not modified.<br>
<br>
I have a prototype of a deployment chain that waits in a certain
stop phase depending on a user defined StartPolicy. There are
additional start/stop management operations that make the
deployment progress or reverse DUP processing respectively.
Perhaps you like to have a look at<br>
<br>
<a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://github.com/tdiesler/jboss-as/tree/as2777">https://github.com/tdiesler/jboss-as/tree/as2777</a><br>
<br>
</tt>
<blockquote cite="mid:6780F68E-21CD-47FB-A889-5051D5B86CBE@gmail.com" type="cite">
<div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Stuart</div>
<br>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tt> <br>
I have written up the complete subsystem activation
process in <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://community.jboss.org/wiki/OSGiSubsystemActivationProcess">this
article</a>. It contains the known issues and ideas
for possible solutions. Perhaps we can start from there
to find a more consistent solution.<br>
<br>
</tt></div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<br>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tt> cheers<br>
--thomas <br>
</tt><br>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 08/15/2012 01:32 PM,
Thomas Diesler wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote cite="mid:502B88C0.9060307@jboss.com" type="cite">
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<br>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 08/15/2012 11:20 AM,
Stuart Douglas wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote cite="mid:7FAB89A5-233F-49DA-9177-44461AE7F8DA@gmail.com" type="cite">
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<div>On 15/08/2012, at 6:59 PM, Thomas Diesler <<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:thomas.diesler@jboss.com">thomas.diesler@jboss.com</a>>
wrote:</div>
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<div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <tt>>
Why would the OSGI bundle not be able to
resolve, is it because is waiting for another
OSGI bundle to be installed?<br>
<br>
This is by virtue of the API -
BundleContext.install() does not resolve the
bundle. As the method name suggests, it just
installs the bundle. <br>
<br>
In the hot-deployment case it is debatable
whether bundle resolution and later bundle
activation should be attempted or not. By
design, the order of bundle deployment is not
the responsibility of the user but that of the
framework. For a complex graph of
interdependent bundles the user cannot
possibly be asked to deploy them in the "right
order". Instead the API allows to INSTALL the
complete set (i.e. make the metadata available
to the resolver) and later activate the
bundles as needed. There are other triggers
for bundle resolution too (e.g. resource
access)<br>
<br>
We currently do resolve/activate during DUP
processing on a trial basis. For a bundle that
only has dedependencies on already installed
bundles the resolve/activation works fine and
the services become available. I guess this is
the expected hot-deploy behaviour. A bundle
that cannot resolve - for various reasons, one
being the user says so - we dont attempt to
start the bundle either. It would still run
through all remaining DUPs but does not have a
module attached.<br>
</tt></div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>This sounds very non-deterministic. Just to
clarify, are you saying that if the user has a
complex bundle deployment with lots of
inter-dependencies on startup some may be resolved
and some won't, and this may change on subsequent
startups depending on the order in which they
start?</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<tt>Yes, this is a long outstanding issue [<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://issues.jboss.org/browse/AS7-378">AS7-378</a>].
I still have no guarantee that all bundles in a given
set have been INSTALLED (in OSGi terminology) / have
completed the Phase.REGISTER phase (in AS7
terminology) when the one bundle hits the
BundleResolveProcessor. The framework records the
persistent bundle state and on restart it is a
requirement that all persistent bundles reach their
respective target state for successful framework
initialization. There is a little more detail to it
and I'd be more than happy to work with you to find a
consistent solution. We can take up this topic in
another osgi specific thread if you like.<br>
</tt>
<blockquote cite="mid:7FAB89A5-233F-49DA-9177-44461AE7F8DA@gmail.com" type="cite">
<div><br>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tt> <br>
Non-OSGi deployments that use jboss-modules
metadata to define their dependencies (i.e.
Dependencies clause in the manifest) have that
problem too, but worse. A complex system of
interdependent module deployments is likely
not manageable because of this ordering issue.
Even if the user gets the ordering right the
first time, on server restart the notion of
deployment order is lost and very likely
initial deployments will fail with no osgi
involved. Granted that this describes a use
case that is not intended to be used for user
deployments. <br>
</tt></div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>No, JBoss modules uses MSC services to resolve
the dependencies. At container start all
deployments are now run as part of the boot ops,
so as long as all deployments are present this
will always work. We do need a more specified way
of saying "Don't start this deployment until
another deployment is done", but this is mainly
for things like EJB's, not for class loading. <br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<tt>Considering use case: moduleA depends on moduleB. On
restart both deployments are processed in parallel.
Even with 100 other deployments in between it is
guaranteed that moduleA wont run into "missing service
on next phase" error because the module service for B
has not been installed? If so I take back the above
prediction on restart, but still hold the unmanageable
claim because ordering is delegated to the user (i.e.
he must get it right the first time).<br>
<br>
</tt>
<blockquote cite="mid:7FAB89A5-233F-49DA-9177-44461AE7F8DA@gmail.com" type="cite">
<div><br>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tt> <br>
> the classic one is deployment of JDBC
drivers that have an OSGI manifest<br>
<br>
We already removed the hack that disables OSGi
for this case. The JDBC driver *is* an OSGi
bundle because it contains valid OSGi
metadata. It gets processed as such and should
work as expected. All DUP processing is
identical as before except the way module
dependencies are computed and how the Module
service is created. The only case where an
OSGi bundle gets treated as a library jar is
when it is located in an EAR/lib directory.
Bundles contained in EARs are otherwise
processed as OSGi sub deployments.</tt><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>It sounds like because we have removed the hack
JDBC drivers now will not work if they fail to
resolve?</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<tt><br>
If they fail to resolve it would be because a
requirement specified by the JDBC driver cannot be
satisfied (e.g. wrong execution environment, missing
package wire). I'd say the deployment of that driver
should fail at resolve time because it would not work
anyway because of the missing wire to a valid
capability. Please don't forget that the requirements
given by author should be honoured and satisfied if
you want the driver to work - they should not be
ignored or replaced by some made up hard wires that
happen to work. In this respect a JDBC driver is no
different to any other OSGi bundle.<br>
<br>
</tt>
<blockquote cite="mid:7FAB89A5-233F-49DA-9177-44461AE7F8DA@gmail.com" type="cite">
<div><br>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <br>
<tt>> we should not be allowing the presence
of the OSGI subsystem to provide a different
experience for users that are only after EE
functionality <br>
<br>
Agreed, EE deployments should not be effected
- and I don't think they are. The OSGi
subsystem is not activated unless #1 you do so
by management op #2 you deploy a bundle #3
some component is an injection target for the
system BundleContext<br>
<br>
> We remove OSGI from the default profile,
and provide a standalone-osgi.xml for users
that wish to use OSGI<br>
<br>
AFAICS this would remove a few services that
are already lazy and a few DUPs that deal with
bundle deployments. W</tt><tt>e already have t</tt><tt>he
configuration for a pure OSGi runtime as you
suggest. Removing the OSGi subsystem from the
default profile would not solve the need for
DUP authors to be aware of OSGi deployments
and code for the case of unresolved bundle
deployments.<br>
</tt></div>
</blockquote>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Even if we resolve the module issue I still
think that it would be worth making this a
separate profile. Like Jaikiran I really don't
like the idea of other subsystems having to code
around OSGI. Another possibility we could
potentially explore is a separate deployment chain
for OSGI, so these DUP's do not even run if it is
an OSGI deployment. <br>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<tt>The purpose of OSGi integration in AS7 is to make
middleware services that come with AS7 available to
modular applications that use the OSGi standard and
vice versa (i.e. make OSGi services available to EE
components). We are not trying to build a standalone
OSGi runtime and compete with <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.eclipse.org/virgo/">Virgo</a>, <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://karaf.apache.org/">Karaf</a>, etc.
Instead, we are competing against WebSphere, WebLogic,
Glassfish - which AFAIK all use OSGi as their bottom
most layer and increasingly so make this tech
available to user deployments. From the business
perspective the ability to architect non-trivial
modular applications in a standard way is a
requirement on the product sheet. <br>
</tt>
<blockquote cite="mid:7FAB89A5-233F-49DA-9177-44461AE7F8DA@gmail.com" type="cite">
<div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Do we have any usage data on how many of our
users actually use OSGI? The more I think about it
the more I think it makes sense to leave it out of
the default profile. Even though you say 'it is
not active unless you deploy a bundle', the thing
is that many JDBC driver have OSGI metadata, so
users that simply want to setup a datasource will
still have OSGI activating, which is usually not
what they would want.</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<tt>I have download stats on sourceforge for the jbosgi
umbrella which are <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/jboss/files/JBossOSGi/stats/timeline?dates=2012-01-01+to+2012-08-15">around
3000/month</a>. I also know of a few large EAP
accounts that are using this tech or have it as a
decision maker for EAP yes/no. The reason that many
JDBC drivers have OSGi metadata is because they *are*
OSGi bundles and want their requirements to be
honoured in a given runtime. OSGi subsystem startup
should be quick and flawless and those driver bundles
should work seamless in AS7. They currently do AFAIK -
if not I'd be interested in the details. <br>
</tt>
<blockquote cite="mid:7FAB89A5-233F-49DA-9177-44461AE7F8DA@gmail.com" type="cite">
<div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Stuart</div>
<br>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tt><br>
</tt><tt>> OSGI deployment that cannot be
resolved pause the deployment process until
such time as they can be <br>
<br>
Yes, this is very much in line with what I
think how it should work. The management API
should allow the user to specify whether a
deployment should get resolved/activated too.
As a desired side effect this could introduce
life cycle for any AS7 deployment (i.e.
start/stop decoupled from deploy/undeploy). I
already did some work in this direction
related to in "<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://issues.jboss.org/browse/AS7-2777">Add
notion of start/stop for deployments</a>".
It builds on top of "<a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://issues.jboss.org/browse/AS7-3694">Allow management client
to associate metadata with DeploymentUnit</a>",
which is waiting to get <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="https://github.com/jbossas/jboss-as/pull/2790">pulled</a>.<br>
<br>
> which means that there will always be a
Module available <br>
<br>
YES ;-)<br>
<br>
cheers<br>
--thomas<br>
</tt><br>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 08/15/2012 07:26
AM, Stuart Douglas wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote cite="mid:2ABFD913-B778-4469-83B8-607BE9BDC902@gmail.com" type="cite">
<pre wrap="">Why would the OSGI bundle not be able to resolve, is it because is waiting for another OSGI bundle to be installed? And if so, wouldn't it make more sense to pause the deployment process until the bundle can be resolved? Otherwise the behaviour will be different depending on when the bundle is resolved (e.g. if a bundle is resolved late it will not have EJB's deployed, if it is resolved early it will).
I really hate the way that OSGI takes over and prevents the module being created, I am pretty sure that the number of users that this has caused problems for is larger than the number of users that actually use OSGI (the classic one is deployment of JDBC drivers that have an OSGI manifest).
I think we really need a solution for this for AS 7.2, because as it currently stands we are primarily an EE app server, and we should not be allowing the presence of the OSGI subsystem to provide a different experience for users that are only after EE functionality.
To this end, I propose the following:
- We remove OSGI from the default profile, and provide a standalone-osgi.xml for users that wish to use OSGI, this way OSGI cannot affect users that simply want EE functionality
- OSGI deployment that cannot be resolved pause the deployment process until such time as they can be, by making the POST_MODULE DeploymentUnitPhaseService passive, which means that there will always be a Module available.
What do you think?
Stuart
On 15/08/2012, at 3:05 PM, Thomas Diesler <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:thomas.diesler@jboss.com"><thomas.diesler@jboss.com></a> wrote:
</pre>
<blockquote type="cite">
<pre wrap="">Folks,
a quick reminder that you cannot assume a valid Module attachment in
Phase.POST_MODULE or after.
An OSGi deployment that cannot resolve won't have a Module attached to
the DU. There is talk about aligning the deployment phase names with
Bundle life cycle terminology. IMHO Phase.POST_MODULE and Phase.INSTALL
are not so lucky names because they imply meaning that may not be true.
For suggested improvement see <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://issues.jboss.org/browse/AS7-3585">https://issues.jboss.org/browse/AS7-3585</a>
This is related to: <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://issues.jboss.org/browse/AS7-5376">https://issues.jboss.org/browse/AS7-5376</a>
cheers
--thomas
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