[keycloak-dev] Federated Identity and Authentication Broker

Pedro Igor Silva psilva at redhat.com
Fri Dec 5 09:29:08 EST 2014


----- Original Message -----
> From: "Stian Thorgersen" <stian at redhat.com>
> To: "Pedro Igor Silva" <psilva at redhat.com>
> Cc: keycloak-dev at lists.jboss.org
> Sent: Friday, December 5, 2014 12:23:53 PM
> Subject: Re: [keycloak-dev] Federated Identity and Authentication Broker
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Pedro Igor Silva" <psilva at redhat.com>
> > To: "Stian Thorgersen" <stian at redhat.com>
> > Cc: keycloak-dev at lists.jboss.org
> > Sent: Friday, 5 December, 2014 3:15:42 PM
> > Subject: Re: [keycloak-dev] Federated Identity and Authentication Broker
> > 
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Stian Thorgersen" <stian at redhat.com>
> > > To: "Pedro Igor Silva" <psilva at redhat.com>
> > > Cc: keycloak-dev at lists.jboss.org
> > > Sent: Friday, December 5, 2014 12:07:37 PM
> > > Subject: Re: [keycloak-dev] Federated Identity and Authentication Broker
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > From: "Pedro Igor Silva" <psilva at redhat.com>
> > > > To: "Stian Thorgersen" <stian at redhat.com>
> > > > Cc: keycloak-dev at lists.jboss.org
> > > > Sent: Friday, 5 December, 2014 2:57:46 PM
> > > > Subject: Re: [keycloak-dev] Federated Identity and Authentication
> > > > Broker
> > > > 
> > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > From: "Stian Thorgersen" <stian at redhat.com>
> > > > > To: "Pedro Igor Silva" <psilva at redhat.com>
> > > > > Cc: keycloak-dev at lists.jboss.org
> > > > > Sent: Friday, December 5, 2014 11:43:32 AM
> > > > > Subject: Re: [keycloak-dev] Federated Identity and Authentication
> > > > > Broker
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > From: "Pedro Igor Silva" <psilva at redhat.com>
> > > > > > To: "Stian Thorgersen" <stian at redhat.com>
> > > > > > Cc: keycloak-dev at lists.jboss.org
> > > > > > Sent: Friday, 5 December, 2014 2:36:14 PM
> > > > > > Subject: Re: [keycloak-dev] Federated Identity and Authentication
> > > > > > Broker
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > From: "Stian Thorgersen" <stian at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > To: "Pedro Igor Silva" <psilva at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > Cc: keycloak-dev at lists.jboss.org
> > > > > > > Sent: Friday, December 5, 2014 10:59:08 AM
> > > > > > > Subject: Re: [keycloak-dev] Federated Identity and Authentication
> > > > > > > Broker
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Another related thing. We've had a few people ask to be able to
> > > > > > > login
> > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > Keycloak on mobiles using the native social login mechanism.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > I think the best way to do that is to use the direct grant api
> > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > make
> > > > > > > it
> > > > > > > possible to call that endpoint passing a IdP id and a token
> > > > > > > instead
> > > > > > > of
> > > > > > > username and password.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > WDYT?
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > The broker endpoint expects the idp id in order to start the
> > > > > > authentication
> > > > > > process. Today, the endpoint also expects KCs authorization code in
> > > > > > order
> > > > > > to
> > > > > > validate requests from clients and use it as a state to validate
> > > > > > responses
> > > > > > from the trusted idps.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > This authorization code is a blocker for this use case, given that
> > > > > > mobile
> > > > > > don't have this code and just want to start the authentication.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > A possible solution would be to change the broker to also accept a
> > > > > > client_id
> > > > > > to reference the mobile app and perform some validations based on
> > > > > > that.
> > > > > > Something like that:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 1) Mobile displays a Facebook button
> > > > > > 2) User clicks the button and mobile sends a request to KC Broker
> > > > > > with
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > idp id and his client_id.
> > > > > > 3) KC Broker checks if the client_id is valid and creates a
> > > > > > temporary
> > > > > > authorization code.
> > > > > > 4) KC Broker redirect mobile to the chosen IdP to perform
> > > > > > authentication.
> > > > > > 5) KC Broker receives a response from the IdP, generate its own
> > > > > > token
> > > > > > and
> > > > > > send it back to mobile
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Makes sense ?
> > > > > 
> > > > > No that's not the flow I had in mind. Basically the mobile app
> > > > > authenticates
> > > > > with Facebook through the native mechanisms. The app then has an
> > > > > access
> > > > > token, which it would send to Keycloak on the direct grant api to
> > > > > obtain
> > > > > a
> > > > > Keycloak token.
> > > > 
> > > > Ahh, now I get what you mean :)
> > > > 
> > > > Yes, what you said is enough. Then we just need to validate the access
> > > > token
> > > > (eg.: using a tokeninfo endpoint).
> > > > 
> > > > But I think we can also consider that use case I mentioned. You may
> > > > want
> > > > to
> > > > login without forcing the user to redirect to KC login page.
> > > 
> > > We could just add a query param to the login url that lets you pick the
> > > IdP
> > > to use by alias?
> > > 
> > >   For example auth/.../login?client_id=...&auth_method=google
> > 
> > Yes, just like my previously example, we need the client_id. The idp
> > id/alias
> > is already there.
> 
> Sure, was just saying it should be the same URL as the regular login page,
> but with one extra param to specify the IdP.
> 
> > 
> > Btw, regarding SAML. SAML does not provide a "validation" endpoint like
> > oAuth2/OpenID providers usually provide. AFAIK, there is nothing on the
> > specs for that. What can be done here is validate SAML assertions against a
> > WS-Trust STS. Or just trust the assertion based on the signature and others
> > standards info along it.
> > 
> > We can also take a closer look at the oAuth2 SAML bearer token profile and
> > see if it helps.
> 
> If we could have it for social and OpenID Connect providers for now that'd be
> good.

Deal. I'll do that.

What about that use case I mentioned ? The one about mobile asking to broker (not previously issued access_token) an identity provider ?

> 
> > 
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Same for other identity providers, the assumption is the app has an
> > > > > out
> > > > > of
> > > > > bounds mechanism to obtain an access token, which is then sent to
> > > > > Keycloak
> > > > > over the direct grant api.
> > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > > From: "Pedro Igor Silva" <psilva at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > To: "Stian Thorgersen" <stian at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > Cc: keycloak-dev at lists.jboss.org
> > > > > > > > Sent: Friday, 5 December, 2014 1:45:24 PM
> > > > > > > > Subject: Re: [keycloak-dev] Federated Identity and
> > > > > > > > Authentication
> > > > > > > > Broker
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > > > From: "Stian Thorgersen" <stian at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > > To: "Pedro Igor Silva" <psilva at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > > Cc: keycloak-dev at lists.jboss.org
> > > > > > > > > Sent: Friday, December 5, 2014 10:22:10 AM
> > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: [keycloak-dev] Federated Identity and
> > > > > > > > > Authentication
> > > > > > > > > Broker
> > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > Looks good. I reckon we can combine the two pages. What about
> > > > > > > > > if
> > > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > 'Add
> > > > > > > > > provider' drop-down is:
> > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > >   OpenID
> > > > > > > > >   SAML
> > > > > > > > >   ------
> > > > > > > > >   Google
> > > > > > > > >   GitHub
> > > > > > > > >   Facebook
> > > > > > > > >   Twitter
> > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > Let's drop social on/off and instead have a enable/disable
> > > > > > > > > button
> > > > > > > > > on
> > > > > > > > > each
> > > > > > > > > provider.
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > Sure.
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > Also, would be nice if users could set a name or alias for a
> > > > > > > > > provider
> > > > > > > > > instance. This would make the callback url easier to use
> > > > > > > > > (instead
> > > > > > > > > of
> > > > > > > > > callback/<UUID> it's callback/<alias>). The user federation
> > > > > > > > > providers
> > > > > > > > > have
> > > > > > > > > this.
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > One of my first tries was using an alias, just like that. But I
> > > > > > > > preferred
> > > > > > > > using the UUID and make the configuration more easier. Beside
> > > > > > > > that,
> > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > callback url is just a copy and paste, so I think an alias
> > > > > > > > would
> > > > > > > > not
> > > > > > > > bring
> > > > > > > > so much usability, but add one more step when configuring
> > > > > > > > providers.
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > However, if this is an usability requirement for KC I can
> > > > > > > > change
> > > > > > > > that.
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > > > > From: "Pedro Igor Silva" <psilva at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > > > To: "Stian Thorgersen" <stian at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > > > Cc: keycloak-dev at lists.jboss.org
> > > > > > > > > > Sent: Friday, 5 December, 2014 1:08:53 PM
> > > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: [keycloak-dev] Federated Identity and
> > > > > > > > > > Authentication
> > > > > > > > > > Broker
> > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > In one of our last discussions, you suggested to leave
> > > > > > > > > > Social
> > > > > > > > > > as
> > > > > > > > > > it
> > > > > > > > > > is.
> > > > > > > > > > Although IMO I think we can have a single place to manage
> > > > > > > > > > both
> > > > > > > > > > social
> > > > > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > > > > user-defined identity providers. Social ones are just OOTB
> > > > > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > > > > pre-configured identity providers now.
> > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > That said, today I'm using separated tabs for social and
> > > > > > > > > > user-defined.
> > > > > > > > > > Please, take a look at [1] for more details on how the UI
> > > > > > > > > > looks
> > > > > > > > > > like.
> > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > I've changed social UI a bit in order to provide a specific
> > > > > > > > > > page
> > > > > > > > > > for
> > > > > > > > > > create/update. I've also added a "Show Secret" link to
> > > > > > > > > > display
> > > > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > client_secret in clear text if user wants to.
> > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > Beside the enable/disable button, I think another good
> > > > > > > > > > thing
> > > > > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > > > > do
> > > > > > > > > > is
> > > > > > > > > > specify
> > > > > > > > > > a default role(s) for each provider. That can be useful if
> > > > > > > > > > applications
> > > > > > > > > > want
> > > > > > > > > > to perform any kind of authorization based on the identity
> > > > > > > > > > provider
> > > > > > > > > > or
> > > > > > > > > > authentication method used to authenticate an user (eg.:
> > > > > > > > > > useful
> > > > > > > > > > for
> > > > > > > > > > adaptative or multi-level access control). We can also use
> > > > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > "amr"
> > > > > > > > > > claim
> > > > > > > > > > in the ID Token, which seems KC is not considering at all.
> > > > > > > > > > The
> > > > > > > > > > latter
> > > > > > > > > > is
> > > > > > > > > > an
> > > > > > > > > > important thing to think of, regardless this broker work
> > > > > > > > > > I'm
> > > > > > > > > > doing.
> > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > [1]
> > > > > > > > > > https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BwjsrPoH8khWMFBvNUcwYWVHRUU/view?usp=sharing
> > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > > > > From: "Stian Thorgersen" <stian at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > > > To: "Pedro Igor Silva" <psilva at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > > > Cc: keycloak-dev at lists.jboss.org
> > > > > > > > > > Sent: Friday, December 5, 2014 6:15:15 AM
> > > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: [keycloak-dev] Federated Identity and
> > > > > > > > > > Authentication
> > > > > > > > > > Broker
> > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > Having a separate enable/disable for each provider would be
> > > > > > > > > > good.
> > > > > > > > > > If
> > > > > > > > > > you're
> > > > > > > > > > leaving the social tab as is and adding a separate tab for
> > > > > > > > > > configuring
> > > > > > > > > > brokered idp's then we should leave the social
> > > > > > > > > > enable/disable
> > > > > > > > > > button,
> > > > > > > > > > otherwise it depends how it'll look like in the end.
> > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > > > > > From: "Pedro Igor Silva" <psilva at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > > > > To: "Stian Thorgersen" <stian at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > > > > Cc: keycloak-dev at lists.jboss.org
> > > > > > > > > > > Sent: Friday, 5 December, 2014 2:29:37 AM
> > > > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: [keycloak-dev] Federated Identity and
> > > > > > > > > > > Authentication
> > > > > > > > > > > Broker
> > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > Hi,
> > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > >    Social has a button to enable/disable it. I'm
> > > > > > > > > > >    wondering
> > > > > > > > > > >    what
> > > > > > > > > > >    to
> > > > > > > > > > >    do
> > > > > > > > > > >    with
> > > > > > > > > > >    the brokered identity providers. Shall we add a
> > > > > > > > > > >    similar
> > > > > > > > > > >    flag
> > > > > > > > > > >    for
> > > > > > > > > > >    that
> > > > > > > > > > >    ?
> > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > >    I was also wondering if the best would be a flag in a
> > > > > > > > > > >    per
> > > > > > > > > > >    provider
> > > > > > > > > > >    basis.
> > > > > > > > > > >    So we can disable/enable a specific provider (social
> > > > > > > > > > >    or
> > > > > > > > > > >    brokered),
> > > > > > > > > > >    instead of doing that for all.
> > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > Regards.
> > > > > > > > > > > Pedro Igor
> > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > > > > > From: "Pedro Igor Silva" <psilva at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > > > > To: "Stian Thorgersen" <stian at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > > > > Cc: keycloak-dev at lists.jboss.org
> > > > > > > > > > > Sent: Tuesday, December 2, 2014 10:42:11 AM
> > > > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: [keycloak-dev] Federated Identity and
> > > > > > > > > > > Authentication
> > > > > > > > > > > Broker
> > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > > > > > > From: "Stian Thorgersen" <stian at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > > > > > To: "Pedro Igor Silva" <psilva at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > > > > > Cc: keycloak-dev at lists.jboss.org
> > > > > > > > > > > > Sent: Tuesday, December 2, 2014 10:23:24 AM
> > > > > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: [keycloak-dev] Federated Identity and
> > > > > > > > > > > > Authentication
> > > > > > > > > > > > Broker
> > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > > > > > > > From: "Pedro Igor Silva" <psilva at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > To: "Stian Thorgersen" <stian at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Cc: keycloak-dev at lists.jboss.org
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Sent: Tuesday, 2 December, 2014 1:13:08 PM
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: [keycloak-dev] Federated Identity and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Authentication
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Broker
> > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > I'll go for it then. Will remove the icon url from
> > > > > > > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > model
> > > > > > > > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > leave
> > > > > > > > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > > > > > for users if they want to provide icons for their
> > > > > > > > > > > > > identity
> > > > > > > > > > > > > providers.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > My point is that icons can be usually served by the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > same
> > > > > > > > > > > > > server/application
> > > > > > > > > > > > > or proxy, so download images are not such a big deal.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Also,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > icon
> > > > > > > > > > > > > url
> > > > > > > > > > > > > is
> > > > > > > > > > > > > part of the freemarker model and people can do what
> > > > > > > > > > > > > ever
> > > > > > > > > > > > > they
> > > > > > > > > > > > > want
> > > > > > > > > > > > > with
> > > > > > > > > > > > > it.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > What I think will also help in your future plans.
> > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > I'm not following. Are you saying that if a named image
> > > > > > > > > > > > 'my-provider.png'
> > > > > > > > > > > > is
> > > > > > > > > > > > loaded from a theme, then you can override it in
> > > > > > > > > > > > another
> > > > > > > > > > > > theme?
> > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > If so, that's basically the same as having a css class
> > > > > > > > > > > > 'my-provider'
> > > > > > > > > > > > in
> > > > > > > > > > > > a
> > > > > > > > > > > > theme. With the exception that with an image you end up
> > > > > > > > > > > > with
> > > > > > > > > > > > having
> > > > > > > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > > > > > > require a image per provider per theme per language,
> > > > > > > > > > > > which
> > > > > > > > > > > > could
> > > > > > > > > > > > be
> > > > > > > > > > > > a
> > > > > > > > > > > > lot
> > > > > > > > > > > > of
> > > > > > > > > > > > images for a single provider. Also, buttons for
> > > > > > > > > > > > accessibility
> > > > > > > > > > > > should
> > > > > > > > > > > > be
> > > > > > > > > > > > defined with text and css, not images that can't be
> > > > > > > > > > > > interpreted.
> > > > > > > > > > > > You
> > > > > > > > > > > > also
> > > > > > > > > > > > still need to modify the theme, so I don't see any
> > > > > > > > > > > > benefits.
> > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > You are right. Having a icon url per provider does not
> > > > > > > > > > > makes
> > > > > > > > > > > sense
> > > > > > > > > > > if
> > > > > > > > > > > there
> > > > > > > > > > > are requirements to change images accordingly to a theme
> > > > > > > > > > > or
> > > > > > > > > > > language.
> > > > > > > > > > > CSS
> > > > > > > > > > > makes life easier.
> > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > Will remove that property from the model.
> > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > > > > > > > From: "Stian Thorgersen" <stian at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > To: "Pedro Igor Silva" <psilva at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Cc: keycloak-dev at lists.jboss.org
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Sent: Tuesday, December 2, 2014 10:04:33 AM
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: [keycloak-dev] Federated Identity and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Authentication
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Broker
> > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > From: "Pedro Igor Silva" <psilva at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > To: "Stian Thorgersen" <stian at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Cc: keycloak-dev at lists.jboss.org
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Sent: Tuesday, 2 December, 2014 12:55:21 PM
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: [keycloak-dev] Federated Identity and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Authentication
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Broker
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Users can now specify a Icon Url to be rendered on
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > login
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > page
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > when
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > social
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > or any other identity provider is configured. So we
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > just
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > load
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > image
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > url entered by the user.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Are you saying that users should change the theme
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > or
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > customize
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > css
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > if
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > they
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > only want to change an icon for a provider ?
> > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Yes, there's many issues with having a icon url:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > * Won't work for internationalization - we don't have
> > > > > > > > > > > > > this
> > > > > > > > > > > > > now,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > but
> > > > > > > > > > > > > we
> > > > > > > > > > > > > will
> > > > > > > > > > > > > * Image is not a good button - CSS is much better
> > > > > > > > > > > > > * Doesn't support themes - we allow users to switch
> > > > > > > > > > > > > l&f
> > > > > > > > > > > > > by
> > > > > > > > > > > > > switching
> > > > > > > > > > > > > themes,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > but that won't work for a icon url. In the future we
> > > > > > > > > > > > > may
> > > > > > > > > > > > > also
> > > > > > > > > > > > > support
> > > > > > > > > > > > > multiple themes per-realm, for example to depending
> > > > > > > > > > > > > on
> > > > > > > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > devices
> > > > > > > > > > > > > (one
> > > > > > > > > > > > > theme for mobiles, one for desktops, etc)
> > > > > > > > > > > > > * Requires the URL to be hosted somewhere - why
> > > > > > > > > > > > > require
> > > > > > > > > > > > > a
> > > > > > > > > > > > > separate
> > > > > > > > > > > > > call
> > > > > > > > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > download an image (to a separate server maybe) if it
> > > > > > > > > > > > > can
> > > > > > > > > > > > > simply
> > > > > > > > > > > > > be
> > > > > > > > > > > > > defined
> > > > > > > > > > > > > in a single CSS file?
> > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Rather than add additional places to define look and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > feel
> > > > > > > > > > > > > components
> > > > > > > > > > > > > we
> > > > > > > > > > > > > should in the future make it easier to add/customize
> > > > > > > > > > > > > themes.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > From: "Stian Thorgersen" <stian at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > To: "Pedro Igor Silva" <psilva at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Cc: keycloak-dev at lists.jboss.org
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Sent: Tuesday, December 2, 2014 9:42:15 AM
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: [keycloak-dev] Federated Identity and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Authentication
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Broker
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > All look and feel related things including images
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > stylesheets
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > should
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > be
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > part of themes. This is to allow customizing them
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > in
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > theme.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Also,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > an
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > image is not the correct way to render a button, it
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > should
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > be
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > defined
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > in
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > CSS.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > From: "Stian Thorgersen" <stian at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > To: "Pedro Igor Silva" <psilva at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Cc: keycloak-dev at lists.jboss.org
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Sent: Tuesday, 2 December, 2014 12:34:45 PM
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: [keycloak-dev] Federated Identity
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Authentication
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Broker
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > You shouldn't have icon images for social
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > providers.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > They
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > should
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > be
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > specified
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > as part of the theme in CSS as is now.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > From: "Pedro Igor Silva" <psilva at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > To: "Bill Burke" <bburke at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Cc: keycloak-dev at lists.jboss.org
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Sent: Tuesday, 2 December, 2014 12:22:21 PM
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: [keycloak-dev] Federated Identity
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Authentication
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Broker
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Hi,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >     Anyone know where I can get the icons
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >     images
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >     for
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >     social
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >     providers
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >     ?
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >     It
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >     seems zocial defines them encoded in some
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >     way
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >     in
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >     CSS.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >     I
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >     need
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >     that
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >     to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >     provide default images if user does not
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >     specify
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >     their
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >     own.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >     Or is still possible to use zocial ones ?
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Regards.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > From: "Pedro Igor Silva" <psilva at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > To: "Bill Burke" <bburke at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Cc: keycloak-dev at lists.jboss.org
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, November 27, 2014 9:01:38 PM
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: [keycloak-dev] Federated Identity
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Authentication
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Broker
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Hi guys,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    I've done some initial work covering both
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    persistence
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    brokering.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    No
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    UI, yet. I'm focused on the model, rest api
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    brokering
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    functionality
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    for now.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    What I have is enough to decide if we are
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    aligned
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    about
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    this
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    functionality. So you can understand how the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    model
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    (and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    persistence),
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    rest api and brokering functionality looks
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    like.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    Can
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    we
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    schedule
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    a
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    meeting ?
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    Btw, my branch is here [1].
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > [1]
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > https://github.com/pedroigor/keycloak/tree/authentication-broker2
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Regards.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Pedro Igor
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > From: "Bill Burke" <bburke at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > To: keycloak-dev at lists.jboss.org
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Sent: Thursday, November 20, 2014 2:48:49 PM
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Subject: Re: [keycloak-dev] Federated Identity
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Authentication
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Broker
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Currently adapters can only make authz
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > decisions
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > (@RolesAllowed)
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > based
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > on either realm roles or the roles of one
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > specific
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > application.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > This
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > is
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > related to 1) too.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On 11/20/2014 11:40 AM, Bolesław Dawidowicz
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 1) Sounds like something definitely worth
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > aiming
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > for.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On 11/20/2014 09:55 AM, Stian Thorgersen
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> I just wanted to quickly list the additional
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> work
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> we
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> discussed
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> so
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> everyone
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> can think about it (in no particular order):
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> 1) Mapping of tokens - how do we deal with
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> mapping
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> of
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> an
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> external
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> token
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> a KC token? For example an external token
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> with
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> attribute
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> 'group'
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> that
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> contains 'sales' and 'manager' could be
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> mapped
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> 'manager'
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> role
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> for
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> 'sales app in a KC token. Could we use
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> Drools?
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> This
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> could
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> also
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> be
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> used
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> in
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> user federation to allow more complex
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> mapping
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> of
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> roles/groups
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> than
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> a
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> simple 1-1
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> 2) Retrieving tokens - if an application
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> wants
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> retrieve
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> external
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> token (for example to view Facebook friends
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> if
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> user
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> logged
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> in
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> with
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> Facebook)
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> 3) Configure scope - currently for social we
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> only
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> request
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> a
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> very
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> limited
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> scope (basic profile and email), to for
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> example
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> view
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> Facebook
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> friends
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> we'd need to ask for that as well
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> 4) Selecting provider - currently in social
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> (and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> for
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> first
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> pass
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> of
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> brokering) we have an icon user has to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> select,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> but
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> can
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> we
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> select
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> provider in a different way (for example ask
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> user
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> for
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> email,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> select
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> based on email domain)
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> 5) Gateway - don't create a KC token, but
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> just
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> forward
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> external
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> token
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> IMO 1) is a killer feature, as it would
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> allow
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> companies
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> add
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> external
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> users without having to modify their
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> applications.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> Issue
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> with
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> 5)
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> is
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> that
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> applications need to understand more than
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> one
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> token,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> which
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> would
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> require
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> rewriting applications.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> This work is also somewhat related to other
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> authentication
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> mechanisms
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> (for
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> example Kerberos ticket, LDAP and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> passwordless).
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> From: "Pedro Igor Silva"
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> <psilva at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> To: "Bill Burke" <bburke at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> Cc: keycloak-dev at lists.jboss.org
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> Sent: Wednesday, 19 November, 2014 8:27:58
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> PM
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> Subject: Re: [keycloak-dev] Federated
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> Identity
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> Authentication
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> Broker
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> ----- Original Message -----
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> From: "Bill Burke" <bburke at redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> To: keycloak-dev at lists.jboss.org
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2014 4:39:52
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> PM
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> Subject: Re: [keycloak-dev] Federated
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> Identity
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> Authentication
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> Broker
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> On 11/19/2014 1:22 PM, Pedro Igor Silva
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>> Hi,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        Would like to start a discussion
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        about
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        how
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        enable
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        KC
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        as
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        an
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        Authentication Broker in order to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        supported
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        Chained
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        Federation
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        also Identity Federation. First of
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        all,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        some
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        background
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        about
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        what
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        this is all about.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        Currently KeyCloak provides two
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        basic
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        types
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        of
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        authentication
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        (correct
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        me if I'm wrong, please):
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>            1) Local authentication (based
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>            on
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>            some
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>            credential
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>            type
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>            enabled
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>            to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>            a realm)
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>            2) Social authentication
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        Local authentication is about
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        authenticating
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        user
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        locally
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        using
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        KC's own identity store. Nothing
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        special
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        here.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        And
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        Social
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        Authentication which allows users
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        choose
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        Social
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        IdP
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        they
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        want
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        to authenticate with. In this
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        case,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        IdP
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        is
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        always
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        one
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        of
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        built-in social providers
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        supported
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        by
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        KC
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        such
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        as
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        Facebook,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        Google,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        Twitter, Github and so forth.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        When doing social, the user is
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        automatically
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        provisioned
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        in
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        KC
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        identity store after a successful
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        authentication.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        The
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        user
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        does
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        not
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        need to fill a registration form
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        can
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        access
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        application
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        very
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        quickly. During the provisioning
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        some
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        basic
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        information
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        is
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        retrieved
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        from the social provider such as
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        email,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        firstname
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        so
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        forth.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        These
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        are very basic information, any
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        other
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        information
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        such
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        as
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        those
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        related with authorization
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        policies
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        -
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        eg.:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        roles
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        groups
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        -
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        must
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        be
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        defined later via KC's admin
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        console.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        Another important characteristic
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        of
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        social
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        authentication
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        is
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        that
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        application receives a KC token
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        not
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        token
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        that
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        was
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        issued by
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        the social IdP during the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        authentication
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        process.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        If
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        application
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        wants to consume resources from
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        resource
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        provider
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        he
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        was
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        authenticated it must obtain the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        access
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        token(again)
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        by
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        itself
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        prior
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        to invoke the resource provider
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        API.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        Assuming
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        all
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        those
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        social
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        providers are based on oAuth 1.0
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        or
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        2.0.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        That said, the Authentication
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        Broker
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        functionality
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        aims
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        cover
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        same use cases but with a lot of
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        more
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        flexibility
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        on
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        how
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        you
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        setup
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        identity providers(not only social
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        ones)
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        different
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        federation
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        protocols they may support such as
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        SAML,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        OpenID,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        oAuth
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        so
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        forth.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        This is useful when an enterprise
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        is
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        providing
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        services
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        different
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        customers(IdP) and does not want
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        manage
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        many
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        many
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        relationships. When using a
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        broker,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        authentication
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        steps
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        are
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        pretty much the same when you are
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        using
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        social
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        authentication,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        with
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        important differences on how you
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        support
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        different
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        identity
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        providers, different federation
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        protocols,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        how
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        users
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        are
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        provisioned
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        and how claims and attributes are
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        resolved.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        The brokering functionality can be
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        done
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        in
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        two
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        ways
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        depending
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        if
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        broker service is acting as a
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        gateway
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        or
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        not.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        When
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        acting
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        as
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        a
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        gateway, the broker will respond
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        application
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        same
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        token
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        issued by the trusted identity
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        provider.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        For
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        instance,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        if
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        user
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        selects a SAML IdP to authenticate
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        with,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        application
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        will
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        receive
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        a SAML Response. In this case, the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        application
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        must
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        also
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        be
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        prepared
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        to handle a specific federation
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        protocol.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        However, the broker service can
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        also
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        be
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        used
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        completely
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        abstract
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        from the application the protocol
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        used
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        authenticate
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        an
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        user.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        In
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        this case, the application will
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        just
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        receive
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        an
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        ordinary
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        KC
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        token
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        after a successful authentication.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        In both cases, the broker acts as
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        an
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        intermediary
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        where
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        specific
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        security policies can be applied
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        when
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        users
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        try
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        authenticate
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        themselves against a 3rd party
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        IdP.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        That
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        brings
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        a
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        lot
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        of
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        value
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        when
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        you think about auditing,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        authorization
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        how
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        users
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        are
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        provisioned
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        when federation of identities is
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        needed.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        This
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        also
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        allows
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        existing
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        security infrastructures (eg.:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        SAML-based
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        infrastructures)
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        benefit
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        from KC's support for cloud, rest
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        mobile
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        use
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        cases.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        I think this is enough to start a
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        discussion.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        I've
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        an
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        initial
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        discussion with Stian about all
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        that
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        we
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        agreed
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        that
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        abstract
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        protocol from applications should
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        be
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        prioritized.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        The
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        main
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        reason is
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        that it makes life easier for
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        applications
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        so
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        they
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        only
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        need
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        know
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        about KC tokens and nothing else.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        However
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        that
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        brings
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        some
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        new
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        requirements around user
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        provisioning
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        claim/attribute
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        resolution
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        or mapping. But that would be
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        another
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>        thread.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> Can you elaborate on "abstract the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> protocol
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> from
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> applications"?
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> Not
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> sure what you mean by that.  IDP
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> federation
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> should
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> be
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> configured
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> at
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> realm level and really has nothing to do
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> with
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> applications.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> I'm really happy that somebody is doing
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> this.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> We're
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> getting
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> a
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> real
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> impressive feature set!
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> Sure. What I meant was that the application
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> only
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> knows
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> about
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> KC
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> tokens
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> nothing else. It will always receive a KC
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> token
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> regardless
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> protocol
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> used
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> to authenticate the user against a 3rd
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> party
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> IdP
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> (saml,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> oidc,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> whatever).
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> The
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> example I gave was about an user trying to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> authenticate
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> against
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> a
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> SAML
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> IdP.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> In this case, after a successful
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> authentication
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> on
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> IdP,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> IdP
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> will
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> issue a token to KC. Then KC will validate
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> token,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> perform
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> trust
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> security checks, do user provisioning and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> attribute/claim
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> resolution
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> finally issue a KC token and redirect the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> user
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> application.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> If
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> app is configured to use openid in KC then
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> it
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> will
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> receive
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> a
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> openid
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> token
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> from KC, not saml ...
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> The other scenario is pretty much the same.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> The
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> difference
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> is
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> that
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> KC
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> will
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> not issue its own token but just replay the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> token
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> issued
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> by
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> 3rd
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> party
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> IdP to the service provider.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> I agree that this config goes at the realm
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> level.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> For
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> instance,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> create
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> enable providers for being used. However, I
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> think
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> we
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> would
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> need
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> some
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> specific configuration for applications as
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> well.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> Specially
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> when
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> defining
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> default roles, mapping attributes. Another
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> example
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> of
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> application
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> config
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> is
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> when using a OIDC/oAuth IdP. You may want
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> define
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> scopes
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> per-application.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> --
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> Bill Burke
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> JBoss, a division of Red Hat
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> http://bill.burkecentral.com
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> keycloak-dev mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> keycloak-dev at lists.jboss.org
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>> https://lists.jboss.org/mailman/listinfo/keycloak-dev
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> keycloak-dev mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> keycloak-dev at lists.jboss.org
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>> https://lists.jboss.org/mailman/listinfo/keycloak-dev
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> keycloak-dev mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> keycloak-dev at lists.jboss.org
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >> https://lists.jboss.org/mailman/listinfo/keycloak-dev
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > --
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Bill Burke
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > JBoss, a division of Red Hat
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > http://bill.burkecentral.com
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > keycloak-dev mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > keycloak-dev at lists.jboss.org
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > https://lists.jboss.org/mailman/listinfo/keycloak-dev
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > keycloak-dev mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > keycloak-dev at lists.jboss.org
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > https://lists.jboss.org/mailman/listinfo/keycloak-dev
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > keycloak-dev mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > keycloak-dev at lists.jboss.org
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > https://lists.jboss.org/mailman/listinfo/keycloak-dev
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > keycloak-dev mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > keycloak-dev at lists.jboss.org
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > https://lists.jboss.org/mailman/listinfo/keycloak-dev
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > > > > > > keycloak-dev mailing list
> > > > > > > > > > > keycloak-dev at lists.jboss.org
> > > > > > > > > > > https://lists.jboss.org/mailman/listinfo/keycloak-dev
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > 
> > 
> 



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