[rules-dev] else

Geoffrey De Smet ge0ffrey.spam at gmail.com
Thu Aug 18 11:48:07 EDT 2011


My 2 cents

- I don't like using {} for something that doesn't contain code (the 
closer we stick to java the easier it is for our users to learn it).
It would be nice if would do some sort of annotations and then do:
   @ElseLabel else1 : A()
That way we can avoid adding new keywords or special chars (the latter 
which isn't intuitive in this case).

- It took me a couple of q&a with edson to understand how many time it 
would fire under which conditions.
I wonder if we really need this complexity if we can avoid DRY for the 
users in a more generic way.
For example, with ruleParts:

rulePart part1
when
    $p : Person( name == "darth" )
end

rulePart part2
when
    Address( person == $p, city == "deathstar" )
end

rule darthOnDeathstar
when
   $part1
   $part2
then
   sout("darth is home")
end

rule darthNotOnDeathstar
when
   $part1
   not ($part2)
then
   sout("darth is away")
end

This is lower level, but think about:
*/In the RHS, you can easily extract methods into java classes or DRL 
functions,
but on the LHS, this isn't possible, right?/*

Op 18-08-11 16:48, Mark Proctor schreef:
> The other consideration of "<" is that we are thinking of using |" for 
> filters.
> A() | distinct
> It may be we can just achieve this with "|" so we only introduce a 
> single symbol and the | can work to both the left or right side of a CE
> {failabel1} | A() | {passlabel2}
>
> which could also allow
> A() | distinct | {passlabel2}
>
> Mark
> On 18/08/2011 15:03, Edson Tirelli wrote:
>>
>>    Mark,
>>
>>    The [] syntax for the labels will clash with the sequencing syntax 
>> we've been discussing. Possibly {} or a unique separator:
>>
>> {else1} A()
>>
>> else1 := A()
>>
>> else1 ?= A()
>>
>>    Considering that Patterns can also take bindings, probably {} is 
>> more distinct:
>>
>> {else1} a : A()
>>
>>    My vote:
>>
>> when
>>     {else1} Person( name == "darth" ) // works on patterns
>>     A()
>>     {else2} B()
>> then
>>    ....
>> otherwise.else1
>> ...
>> otherwise.else2
>> ...
>> end
>>
>>    Will we support unlabeled "else" as well?
>>
>> when
>>     A() and B()
>> then
>>    ...
>> otherwise
>>    ...
>> end
>>
>>    If so, what will be the semantics of it? What happens if an A() is 
>> inserted but not B()? vice-versa? What happens if C() is inserted?
>>
>>    Regarding inline "consequences", at the moment I am not really a 
>> fan of it. I think it complicates the syntax unnecessarily at this 
>> point but I can be convinced. The support to else by itself is a big 
>> step forward as you know users frequently ask for that.
>>
>>    My .02c.
>>
>>    Edson
>>
>> 2011/8/18 Mark Proctor <mproctor at codehaus.org 
>> <mailto:mproctor at codehaus.org>>
>>
>>     We have been looking into designs around else, so here are our
>>     initial
>>     brain storming ideas, which aims at doing more than just else, but
>>     handling signal processing like situations. "else" is always
>>     triggerd by
>>     the failure of a left propagation. In effect an named "else" block is
>>     just another terminal node that will result in an activation on the
>>     agenda. It will have access to declarations prior to the failure of
>>     propagation in the network.
>>
>>     // Possible syntaxes
>>     [name] ( CE+ ) // no symbol
>>     [name] | ( CE+ )
>>     [name] < ( CE+ )
>>
>>     1)
>>     when
>>         [name1] < Person( name == "darth" ) // works on patterns
>>         A()
>>     then
>>        ....
>>     then.name1
>>     ...
>>     end
>>
>>     2)
>>     when
>>         $p : Person( )
>>         [name1] < eval( $p.name <http://p.name> == "darth" ) // works
>>     on evals
>>         A()
>>     then
>>        ....
>>     then.name1
>>     ...
>>     end
>>
>>     3)
>>     when
>>         [name1] < ( Person( name == "darth" ) and Address( city == "death
>>     star" ) // works on groups
>>         A()
>>     then
>>        ....
>>     then.name1
>>     ...
>>     end
>>
>>     This could actuall be extended to have inline "then" too. In this
>>     case
>>     when their is a success propagation on that node it will result in an
>>     activation placed on the agenda that has access to all the prior
>>     bound
>>     declarations.
>>
>>     1)
>>     when
>>         Person( name == "darth" ) > [name1]  // works on patterns
>>         A()
>>     then
>>        ....
>>     then.name1
>>     ...
>>     end
>>
>>     2)
>>     when
>>         $p : Person( )
>>         eval( $p.name <http://p.name> == "darth" ) > [name1] // works
>>     on evals
>>         A()
>>     then
>>        ....
>>     then.name1
>>     ...
>>     end
>>
>>     3)
>>     when
>>        ( Person( name == "darth" ) and Address( city == "death star" ) >
>>     [name1]  // works on groups
>>         A()
>>     then
>>        ....
>>     then.name1
>>     ...
>>     end
>>
>>     This can be used with 'or'
>>     when
>>         ( A() > [a1] or
>>           B() > [b1] or
>>           C() > [c1] )
>>        D()
>>     then
>>     ...
>>     then.a1
>>     ....
>>     then.b1
>>     ....
>>     then.c1
>>     ...
>>     end
>>
>>     It's a little tricker but in theory we can do this before/afer
>>     the 'or' too
>>     This can be used with 'or'
>>     when
>>         [x1] < ( A() > [a1] or
>>                      B() > [b1] or
>>                      C() > [c1] )
>>                      D()
>>     then
>>     ...
>>     then.a1
>>     ....
>>     then.b1
>>     ....
>>     then.c1
>>     ...
>>     then.x1
>>     ....
>>     end
>>
>>     We could allow [name] as just an inline creation to an activation
>>     that
>>     always passes, which with 'or' could provide a "default".
>>     when
>>         [x1] < ( A() > [a1] or
>>                      B() > [b1] or
>>                      C() > [c1] or
>>                       [default] )
>>                      D()
>>     then
>>
>>     Of course both could be supported at the same time
>>     [afailed] < A() > [asuccess]
>>
>>
>>     We could further allow just an inline code block, isntead of an
>>     inline
>>     reference to a block {...code here...} instead of [name1].
>>
>>     We can also use this to do switch like operations, for erlang style
>>     signal processing, although i'd like to see an improvemet to the
>>     syntax
>>     here, just not sure what it would be...
>>     $o : Object() from stream
>>     ( A() > [a] from $o or
>>       B() > [b] from $o or
>>       C() > [c] from $o )
>>
>>     Where as 'or' currently works like java's "|" single operator,
>>     i.e. all
>>     logical branches are tested. We could add a short cut or operationr
>>     'sor' that would work like "||", so once the first CE matches in
>>     an 'or'
>>     block the rest are igored. We could even consider an 'xor' ....
>>
>>     Finally there is no reason why we couldn't allow other CE's after
>>     the <.
>>     Which would provide for very rich signal processing. For instance. If
>>     A() fails, it'll propagate to B, if B() fails it'll activate [a1]
>>     [a1] < B() < A()
>>     This can be nested and using using parenthesis to show groupings.
>>     ( [a1] < B() > [b2] ) < A()
>>
>>     Anyway more food for thought, enjoy :)
>>
>>     Mark
>>
>>
>>
>>     _______________________________________________
>>     rules-dev mailing list
>>     rules-dev at lists.jboss.org <mailto:rules-dev at lists.jboss.org>
>>     https://lists.jboss.org/mailman/listinfo/rules-dev
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> -- 
>>   Edson Tirelli
>>   JBoss Drools Core Development
>>   JBoss by Red Hat @ www.jboss.com <http://www.jboss.com>
>>
>>
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>
>
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-- 
With kind regards,
Geoffrey De Smet

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