[rules-users] Will the alternative lead to a better performance?

Edson Tirelli tirelli at post.com
Mon Mar 26 21:07:43 EDT 2007


   Prem,

   I understand your concern about == (identity) check agains the equals()
check. However, I think you should first try using the "==" (equals) check
and let the engine index your facts and then, if you still see performance
problems, we look into alternatives. Remember that the identity check will
give you performance gains if you do a lot of comparisons, but with indexed
facts, the actual comparisons will be just a few (possible a single
comparison for each constraint for each rule), so I think the gains will not
be perceptible.

   If you were using a predicate to execute the equals() so far, chances are
that you were seing a very poor performance.
   Use the regular constraint as we discussed, see the difference and then
we dig deeper if needed.

   Now, answering your question, you can't do identity checks in the rules
language without using a predicate or eval to fall back into java code. But,
if you do that, you lose the facts indexing feature.

    Send us a sample rule if you are not sure it is written in a way it uses
the engine optimization features and we may try to help you.

    Regards
      Edson

2007/3/26, Premkumar Stephen <prem18 at gmail.com>:
>
> Thanks Edson for clarifying that in DRL, the "==" is the equals() method.
> However, as this is not the case with java, can I tell the engine that
> "==" means "==" and not "equals()"?
>
> While the "equals()" will not return a wrong value, in my case, it might
> be more expensive than "=="
>
> Regards,
> Prem
>
>
> On 3/26/07, Edson Tirelli <tirelli at post.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> >    Prem,
> >
> >    I think you may be misunderstanding something. In DRL language, "=="
> > is the equals() method. So, if you write a rule:
> >
> > rule A
> > when
> >     UserId( name == "ABC" )
> > then
> >     // do something
> > end
> >
> >    What the engine will do behind the scenes is name.equals("ABC"). So,
> > don't be afraid of doing that.
> >
> >    Also, "huge" means don't worry about it. :) You will get something
> > like log(n) comparisons in the worst case, so, leave that to the engine.
> >
> >    []s
> >    Edson
> >
> > 2007/3/26, Premkumar Stephen <prem18 at gmail.com >:
> > >
> > > Hi Edson,
> > >
> > > Thanks for your reply.
> > >
> > > WRT your reply below (highlighted):
> > > In our environment, we only have one class and several instances of
> > > that class.
> > >
> > > We currently do not use the "==" constraint and we do a equals() on
> > > the name string. However, I am going to use "==" since there will be only
> > > one object with a particular name.
> > >
> > > Also, can you define what the number for "huge" is? How many buckets
> > > get defined initially for the hashing. Can I modify the initial size of this
> > > collection so that I will not have clashes. ( I happen to know exactly how
> > > many objects will be thrown into the engine)
> > >
> > > Is this set through configuration or would I have to recompile code to
> > > do this?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Prem
> > >
> > > On 3/23/07, Edson Tirelli < tirelli at post.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >    Stephen,
> > > >
> > > >    As long as you use an "==" constraint as your example shows, the
> > > > first alternative will be more performatic. This is because drools
> > > > indexes facts based on your constraints. So, your first case will
> > > > require a single "==" comparison to find user name "A" and a single
> > > > comparison to find user name "B". Of course, if you have huge amound
> > > > of
> > > > objects where hashcode for name start to clash, you may have more
> > > > than
> > > > one comparison, but the effect is negligible when compared to all
> > > > other
> > > > costs of having that many facts.
> > > >
> > > >    Second alternative works and will also hash object types, but it
> > > > will
> > > > create a lot more infrastructure classes and Rete Nodes to deal with
> > > > your 500 different classes. So it is a worst alternative for the
> > > > proposed scenario.
> > > >
> > > >    []s
> > > >    Edson
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Premkumar Stephen wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > Hi,
> > > > >
> > > > > Consider that I have 500 instances of interface userI. Now, there
> > > > are
> > > > > 3000 rules currently written based on a combination of these
> > > > instances.
> > > > >
> > > > > if {
> > > > >      $a : userI (name = "A")
> > > > >      $b : userI (name = "B")
> > > > > }
> > > > > then
> > > > > {
> > > > >  //do some actions
> > > > > }
> > > > >
> > > > > How many tests are needed for a match in the RETE network for this
> > > > rule?
> > > > >
> > > > > If I created 500 classes, one for each object, such as UserA
> > > > > implements userI and so on... my rule will look like:
> > > > >
> > > > > if {
> > > > >      $a : UserA()
> > > > >      $b : UserB()
> > > > > }
> > > > > then
> > > > > {
> > > > >  //do some actions
> > > > > }
> > > > >
> > > > > Will this lead to better performance since there will only be one
> > > > such
> > > > > instance of this object?
> > > > >
> > > > > As for class-loading concerns, will there be a parsing/memory
> > > > penalty
> > > > > to be paid for having 500 classes now instead of one?
> > > > >
> > > > > Thanks!
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > >------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > > >
> > > > >_______________________________________________
> > > > >rules-users mailing list
> > > > >rules-users at lists.jboss.org
> > > > > https://lists.jboss.org/mailman/listinfo/rules-users
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > Edson Tirelli
> > > > Software Engineer - JBoss Rules Core Developer
> > > > Office: +55 11 3124-6000
> > > > Mobile: +55 11 9218-4151
> > > > JBoss, a division of Red Hat @ www.jboss.com
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > rules-users mailing list
> > > > rules-users at lists.jboss.org
> > > > https://lists.jboss.org/mailman/listinfo/rules-users
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Regards,
> > > Prem
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > rules-users mailing list
> > > rules-users at lists.jboss.org
> > > https://lists.jboss.org/mailman/listinfo/rules-users
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > --
> >   Edson Tirelli
> >   Software Engineer - JBoss Rules Core Developer
> >   Office: +55 11 3124-6000
> >   Mobile: +55 11 9218-4151
> >   JBoss, a division of Red Hat @ www.jboss.com
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > rules-users mailing list
> > rules-users at lists.jboss.org
> > https://lists.jboss.org/mailman/listinfo/rules-users
> >
> >
>
>
> --
> Regards,
> Prem
>
> _______________________________________________
> rules-users mailing list
> rules-users at lists.jboss.org
> https://lists.jboss.org/mailman/listinfo/rules-users
>
>


-- 
  Edson Tirelli
  Software Engineer - JBoss Rules Core Developer
  Office: +55 11 3124-6000
  Mobile: +55 11 9218-4151
  JBoss, a division of Red Hat @ www.jboss.com
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