[undertow-dev] Undertow Http Server - Handling 2 Millions Requests Per Second Per Instance
SenthilKumar K
senthilec566 at gmail.com
Fri Jul 7 05:44:52 EDT 2017
Sorry for delay in responding to this thread!
Thanks to everyone who helped me to Optimize Undertow Server.
Here is the comparison after benchmarking my use case against Netty:
*Undertow Vs Netty :*
Test Case 1 :
Simple Request Response ( No Kafka ):
*Undertow:*
Running 10m test @ http://198.18.134.13:8009/
500 threads and 5000 connections
Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
Latency *3.52m * 2.64m 8.96m 54.63%
Req/Sec 376.58 103.18 0.99k 80.53%
111628942 requests in 10.00m, 13.72GB read
Socket errors: connect 0, read 28, write 0, timeout 2
Requests/sec: *186122.56*
Transfer/sec: 23.43MB
*Netty:*
Running 10m test @ http://198.18.134.13:8009/
500 threads and 5000 connections
Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
Latency *3.77m* 2.10m 7.51m 57.73%
Req/Sec 518.63 31.78 652.00 70.25%
155406992 requests in 10.00m, 13.82GB read
Socket errors: connect 0, read 49, write 0, timeout 0
Requests/sec: *259107*.30
Transfer/sec: 24.17MB
*Test Case 2:*
Request --> Read --> Send it Kafka :
*Undertow:*
Running 10m test @ http://198.18.134.13:8009/
500 threads and 5000 connections
Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
Latency *4.37m * 2.46m 8.72m 57.83%
Req/Sec 267.32 5.17 287.00 74.52%
80044045 requests in 10.00m, 9.84GB read
Socket errors: connect 0, read 121, write 0, timeout 0
Requests/sec: *133459.79*
Transfer/sec: 16.80MB
*Netty:*
Running 10m test @ http://198.18.134.13:8009/
500 threads and 5000 connections
Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
Latency *3.78m * 2.10m 7.55m 57.79%
Req/Sec 516.92 28.84 642.00 69.60%
154770536 requests in 10.00m, 13.69GB read
Socket errors: connect 0, read 11, write 0, timeout 101
Requests/sec: *258049.39*
Transfer/sec: 23.38MB
CPU Usage:
*Undertow:*
[image: Inline image 1]
*Netty:*
[image: Inline image 2]
--Senthil
On Thu, Jun 29, 2017 at 7:34 AM, Bill O'Neil <bill at dartalley.com> wrote:
> 1. Can you run the benchmark with the kafka line commented out at first
> and then again with it not commented out?
> 2. What rates were you getting with Jetty and Netty?
> 3. Are you running the tests from the same machine or a different one? If
> its the same machine and its using 20 threads they will be contending with
> undertows IO threads.
> 4. You can probably ignore the POST check if thats all your going to
> accept and its not a public api.
>
> import io.undertow.server.HttpHandler;
> import io.undertow.server.HttpServerExchange;
> import io.undertow.util.Headers;
> import io.undertow.util.Methods;
>
> public class DLRHandler implements HttpHandler {
>
> final public static String _SUCCESS="SUCCESS";
> final public static String _FAILURE="FAILURE";
> final PostToKafka post2Kafka = new PostToKafka();
>
> @Override
> public void handleRequest( final HttpServerExchange exchange) throws
> Exception {
> if (exchange.getRequestMethod().equals(Methods.POST)) {
> exchange.getRequestReceiver().receiveFullString((
> exchangeReq, data) -> {
> //post2Kafka.write2Kafka(data); // write it to Kafka
> exchangeReq.getResponseHeaders().put(Headers.CONTENT_TYPE,
> "text/plain");
> exchangeReq.getResponseSender().send(_SUCCESS);
> },
> (exchangeReq, exception) -> {
> exchangeReq.getResponseHeaders().put(Headers.CONTENT_TYPE,
> "text/plain");
> exchangeReq.getResponseSender().send(_FAILURE);
> });
> }else{
> throw new Exception("Method GET not supported by Server ");
> }
> }
> }
>
> On Wed, Jun 28, 2017 at 6:59 PM, Stuart Douglas <sdouglas at redhat.com>
> wrote:
>
>> The multiple dispatches() are unnecessary (well the second one to the
>> IO thread is definitely unnecessary, the first one is only required if
>> post2Kafka.write2Kafka(data); is a blocking operation and needs to be
>> executed in a worker thread).
>>
>> Stuart
>>
>> On Wed, Jun 28, 2017 at 5:42 PM, SenthilKumar K <senthilec566 at gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> > After modifying the code below i could see the improvement ( not much
>> > slightly ) in server - 65k req/sec.
>> >
>> > import io.undertow.server.HttpHandler;
>> > import io.undertow.server.HttpServerExchange;
>> > import io.undertow.util.Headers;
>> > import io.undertow.util.Methods;
>> >
>> > public class DLRHandler implements HttpHandler {
>> >
>> > final public static String _SUCCESS="SUCCESS";
>> > final public static String _FAILURE="FAILURE";
>> > final PostToKafka post2Kafka = new PostToKafka();
>> >
>> > @Override
>> > public void handleRequest( final HttpServerExchange exchange) throws
>> > Exception {
>> > if (exchange.getRequestMethod().equals(Methods.POST)) {
>> > exchange.getRequestReceiver().receiveFullString((
>> > exchangeReq, data) -> {
>> > exchangeReq.dispatch(() -> {
>> > post2Kafka.write2Kafka(data); // write it to Kafka
>> > exchangeReq.dispatch(exchangeReq.getIoThread(),
>> () ->
>> > {
>> >
>> > exchangeReq.getResponseHeaders().put(Headers.CONTENT_TYPE,
>> "text/plain");
>> > exchangeReq.getResponseSender().send(_
>> SUCCESS);
>> > });
>> > });
>> > },
>> > (exchangeReq, exception) -> {
>> > exchangeReq.getResponseHeaders
>> ().put(Headers.CONTENT_TYPE,
>> > "text/plain");
>> > exchangeReq.getResponseSender().send(_FAILURE);
>> > });
>> > }else{
>> > throw new Exception("Method GET not supported by Server ");
>> > }
>> > }
>> > }
>> >
>> >
>> > Pls review this and let me know if i'm doing anything wrong here ...
>> > --Senthil
>> >
>> > On Fri, Jun 23, 2017 at 1:30 PM, Antoine Girard <
>> antoine.girard at ymail.com>
>> > wrote:
>> >>
>> >> Also, to come back on the JVM warmup, this will give you enough
>> answers:
>> >>
>> >> https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36198278/why-does-the-
>> jvm-require-warmup
>> >>
>> >> For your, it means that you have to run your tests for a few minutes
>> >> before starting your actual measurements.
>> >>
>> >> I am also interested about how Netty / Jetty perform under the same
>> >> conditions, please post!
>> >>
>> >> Cheers,
>> >> Antoine
>> >>
>> >> On Fri, Jun 23, 2017 at 1:24 AM, Stuart Douglas <sdouglas at redhat.com>
>> >> wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>> Are you actually testing with the 'System.out.println(" Received
>> >>> String ==> "+message);'. System.out is incredibly slow.
>> >>>
>> >>> Stuart
>> >>>
>> >>> On Fri, Jun 23, 2017 at 7:01 AM, SenthilKumar K <
>> senthilec566 at gmail.com>
>> >>> wrote:
>> >>> > Sorry , I'm not an expert in JVM .. How do we do Warm Up JVM ?
>> >>> >
>> >>> > Here is the JVM args to Server:
>> >>> >
>> >>> > nohup java -Xmx4g -Xms4g -XX:MetaspaceSize=96m -XX:+UseG1GC
>> >>> > -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=20 -XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=35
>> >>> > -XX:G1HeapRegionSize=16M -XX:MinMetaspaceFreeRatio=50
>> >>> > -XX:MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio=80 -cp undertow-0.0.1.jar
>> HelloWorldServer
>> >>> >
>> >>> >
>> >>> > --Senthil
>> >>> >
>> >>> >
>> >>> > On Fri, Jun 23, 2017 at 2:23 AM, Antoine Girard
>> >>> > <antoine.girard at ymail.com>
>> >>> > wrote:
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> Do you warm up your jvm prior to the testing?
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> Cheers,
>> >>> >> Antoine
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> On Thu, Jun 22, 2017 at 10:42 PM, SenthilKumar K
>> >>> >> <senthilec566 at gmail.com>
>> >>> >> wrote:
>> >>> >>>
>> >>> >>> Thanks Bill n Antoine ..
>> >>> >>>
>> >>> >>>
>> >>> >>> Here is the updated one : ( tried without Kafka API ) .
>> >>> >>>
>> >>> >>> public class HelloWorldServer {
>> >>> >>>
>> >>> >>> public static void main(final String[] args) {
>> >>> >>> Undertow server = Undertow.builder().addHttpListener(8009,
>> >>> >>> "localhost").setHandler(new HttpHandler() {
>> >>> >>> @Override
>> >>> >>> public void handleRequest(final HttpServerExchange exchange)
>> throws
>> >>> >>> Exception {
>> >>> >>> if (exchange.getRequestMethod().equals(Methods.POST)) {
>> >>> >>> exchange.getRequestReceiver().receiveFullString(new
>> >>> >>> Receiver.FullStringCallback() {
>> >>> >>> @Override
>> >>> >>> public void handle(HttpServerExchange exchange,
>> >>> >>> String
>> >>> >>> message) {
>> >>> >>> System.out.println(" Received String ==>
>> >>> >>> "+message);
>> >>> >>> exchange.getResponseSender().s
>> end(message);
>> >>> >>> }
>> >>> >>> });
>> >>> >>> } else {
>> >>> >>> exchange.getResponseHeaders().put(Headers.CONTENT_TYPE,
>> >>> >>> "text/plain");
>> >>> >>> exchange.getResponseSender().send("FAILURE");
>> >>> >>> }
>> >>> >>> }
>> >>> >>> }).build();
>> >>> >>> server.start();
>> >>> >>> }
>> >>> >>> }
>> >>> >>>
>> >>> >>>
>> >>> >>> Oops seems to no improvement :
>> >>> >>>
>> >>> >>> Running 1m test @ http://localhost:8009/
>> >>> >>> 100 threads and 1000 connections
>> >>> >>> Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
>> >>> >>> Latency 25.79ms 22.18ms 289.48ms 67.66%
>> >>> >>> Req/Sec 437.76 61.71 2.30k 80.26%
>> >>> >>> Latency Distribution
>> >>> >>> 50% 22.60ms
>> >>> >>> 75% 37.83ms
>> >>> >>> 90% 55.32ms
>> >>> >>> 99% 90.47ms
>> >>> >>> 2625607 requests in 1.00m, 2.76GB read
>> >>> >>> Requests/sec: 43688.42
>> >>> >>> Transfer/sec: 47.08MB
>> >>> >>>
>> >>> >>>
>> >>> >>> :-( :-( ..
>> >>> >>>
>> >>> >>>
>> >>> >>> --Senthil
>> >>> >>>
>> >>> >>>
>> >>> >>> On Fri, Jun 23, 2017 at 1:47 AM, Antoine Girard
>> >>> >>> <antoine.girard at ymail.com> wrote:
>> >>> >>>>
>> >>> >>>> You can use the Receiver API, specifically for that purpose.
>> >>> >>>> On the exchange, call: getRequestReceiver();
>> >>> >>>>
>> >>> >>>> You will get a receiver object:
>> >>> >>>>
>> >>> >>>>
>> >>> >>>> https://github.com/undertow-io/undertow/blob/master/core/src
>> /main/java/io/undertow/io/Receiver.java
>> >>> >>>>
>> >>> >>>> On the receiver you can call: receiveFullString, you have to
>> pass it
>> >>> >>>> a
>> >>> >>>> callback that will be called when the whole body has been read.
>> >>> >>>>
>> >>> >>>> Please share your results when you test this further!
>> >>> >>>>
>> >>> >>>> Cheers,
>> >>> >>>> Antoine
>> >>> >>>>
>> >>> >>>>
>> >>> >>>> On Thu, Jun 22, 2017 at 8:27 PM, SenthilKumar K
>> >>> >>>> <senthilec566 at gmail.com>
>> >>> >>>> wrote:
>> >>> >>>>>
>> >>> >>>>> Seems to Reading Request body is wrong , So what is the
>> efficient
>> >>> >>>>> way
>> >>> >>>>> of reading request body in undertow ?
>> >>> >>>>>
>> >>> >>>>> --Senthil
>> >>> >>>>>
>> >>> >>>>> On Thu, Jun 22, 2017 at 11:30 PM, SenthilKumar K
>> >>> >>>>> <senthilec566 at gmail.com> wrote:
>> >>> >>>>>>
>> >>> >>>>>> Hello Undertow Dev Team ,
>> >>> >>>>>>
>> >>> >>>>>> I have been working on the use case where i should create
>> >>> >>>>>> simple
>> >>> >>>>>> http server to serve 1.5 Million Requests per Second per
>> Instance
>> >>> >>>>>> ..
>> >>> >>>>>>
>> >>> >>>>>>
>> >>> >>>>>> Here is the benchmark result of Undertow :
>> >>> >>>>>>
>> >>> >>>>>> Running 1m test @ http://127.0.0.1:8009/
>> >>> >>>>>> 20 threads and 40 connections
>> >>> >>>>>> Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
>> >>> >>>>>> Latency 2.51ms 10.75ms 282.22ms 99.28%
>> >>> >>>>>> Req/Sec 1.12k 316.65 1.96k 54.50%
>> >>> >>>>>> Latency Distribution
>> >>> >>>>>> 50% 1.43ms
>> >>> >>>>>> 75% 2.38ms
>> >>> >>>>>> 90% 2.90ms
>> >>> >>>>>> 99% 10.45ms
>> >>> >>>>>> 1328133 requests in 1.00m, 167.19MB read
>> >>> >>>>>> Requests/sec: 22127.92
>> >>> >>>>>> Transfer/sec: 2.79MB
>> >>> >>>>>>
>> >>> >>>>>> This is less compared to other frameworks like Jetty and Netty
>> ..
>> >>> >>>>>> But
>> >>> >>>>>> originally Undertow is high performant http server ..
>> >>> >>>>>>
>> >>> >>>>>> Hardware details:
>> >>> >>>>>> Xeon CPU E3-1270 v5 machine with 4 cores ( Clock 100 MHz,
>> Capacity
>> >>> >>>>>> 4
>> >>> >>>>>> GHz) , Memory : 32 G , Available memory 31 G.
>> >>> >>>>>>
>> >>> >>>>>> I would need Undertow experts to review the server code below
>> and
>> >>> >>>>>> advice me on tuning to achieve my goal( ~1.5 Million
>> requests/sec
>> >>> >>>>>> ).
>> >>> >>>>>>
>> >>> >>>>>> Server :
>> >>> >>>>>>
>> >>> >>>>>> Undertow server = Undertow.builder()
>> >>> >>>>>> .addHttpListener(8009, "localhost")
>> >>> >>>>>> .setHandler(new Handler()).build();
>> >>> >>>>>> server.start();
>> >>> >>>>>>
>> >>> >>>>>>
>> >>> >>>>>> Handler.Java
>> >>> >>>>>>
>> >>> >>>>>> final Pooled<ByteBuffer> pooledByteBuffer =
>> >>> >>>>>>
>> >>> >>>>>> exchange.getConnection().getBufferPool().allocate();
>> >>> >>>>>> final ByteBuffer byteBuffer = pooledByteBuffer.getResource();
>> >>> >>>>>> byteBuffer.clear();
>> >>> >>>>>> exchange.getRequestChannel().read(byteBuffer);
>> >>> >>>>>> int pos = byteBuffer.position();
>> >>> >>>>>> byteBuffer.rewind();
>> >>> >>>>>> byte[] bytes = new byte[pos];
>> >>> >>>>>> byteBuffer.get(bytes);
>> >>> >>>>>> String requestBody = new String(bytes,
>> Charset.forName("UTF-8")
>> >>> >>>>>> );
>> >>> >>>>>> byteBuffer.clear();
>> >>> >>>>>> pooledByteBuffer.free();
>> >>> >>>>>> final PostToKafka post2Kafka = new PostToKafka();
>> >>> >>>>>> try {
>> >>> >>>>>> post2Kafka.write2Kafka(requestBody); { This API can handle
>> ~2
>> >>> >>>>>> Millions events per sec }
>> >>> >>>>>> } catch (Exception e) {
>> >>> >>>>>> e.printStackTrace();
>> >>> >>>>>> }
>> >>> >>>>>> exchange.getResponseHeaders().put(Headers.CONTENT_TYPE,
>> >>> >>>>>> "text/plain");
>> >>> >>>>>> exchange.getResponseSender().send("SUCCESS");
>> >>> >>>>>>
>> >>> >>>>>>
>> >>> >>>>>> --Senthil
>> >>> >>>>>
>> >>> >>>>>
>> >>> >>>>>
>> >>> >>>>> _______________________________________________
>> >>> >>>>> undertow-dev mailing list
>> >>> >>>>> undertow-dev at lists.jboss.org
>> >>> >>>>> https://lists.jboss.org/mailman/listinfo/undertow-dev
>> >>> >>>>
>> >>> >>>>
>> >>> >>>
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >
>> >>> >
>> >>> > _______________________________________________
>> >>> > undertow-dev mailing list
>> >>> > undertow-dev at lists.jboss.org
>> >>> > https://lists.jboss.org/mailman/listinfo/undertow-dev
>> >>
>> >>
>> >
>> _______________________________________________
>> undertow-dev mailing list
>> undertow-dev at lists.jboss.org
>> https://lists.jboss.org/mailman/listinfo/undertow-dev
>>
>
>
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