Previously, Hibernate used to support this net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.cache_lock_timeout which controls how much time a given 2nd-level cache entry is allowed to be locked logically by the READ_WRITE cache concurrency strategy.

You can see the configuration in use on this old ehcache implementation.

Nowadays, the RegionFactory defines a default timeout:

default long getTimeout() {
	// most existing providers defined this as 60 seconds.
	return 60000;
}

and the AbstractRegionFactory overrides it to:

@Override
public long getTimeout() {
	return SimpleTimestamper.timeOut();
}

which is implemented like this:

public static int timeOut() {
	return (int) TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis( 60 ) * ONE_MS;
}

So, basically, there is no way to change this value using the Hibernate configurations.