We cannot set parameter in a Query object, if the parameter is inside a string.

Query query = entityManager.createNativeQuery("select * from PRIVILEGE a where ( ( json_exists(a.DATA,'$?(@.businessId in :businessId)')) and ( a.DATA.\"resource\" = :resource ) and ( json_exists(a.DATA,'$?(@.actions in :actions)')) )", entityClass);
query.setParameter("businessId", Arrays.asList("ID1", "ID2"));

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not locate named parameter [businessId], expecting one of [resource]
at org.hibernate.query.internal.ParameterMetadataImpl.getNamedParameterDescriptor(ParameterMetadataImpl.java:218)
at org.hibernate.query.internal.ParameterMetadataImpl.getQueryParameter(ParameterMetadataImpl.java:187)
at org.hibernate.query.internal.QueryParameterBindingsImpl.resolveQueryParameter(QueryParameterBindingsImpl.java:460)
at org.hibernate.query.internal.QueryParameterBindingsImpl.getQueryParameterListBinding(QueryParameterBindingsImpl.java:450)
at org.hibernate.query.internal.AbstractProducedQuery.setParameterList(AbstractProducedQuery.java:568)
at org.hibernate.query.internal.NativeQueryImpl.setParameterList(NativeQueryImpl.java:731)
at org.hibernate.query.internal.NativeQueryImpl.setParameterList(NativeQueryImpl.java:59)
at org.hibernate.query.internal.AbstractProducedQuery.setParameter(AbstractProducedQuery.java:490)
at org.hibernate.query.internal.NativeQueryImpl.setParameter(NativeQueryImpl.java:604)
at org.hibernate.query.internal.NativeQueryImpl.setParameter(NativeQueryImpl.java:59)

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55046066/cant-set-named-or-ordinal-parameters-in-sql-if-inside-a-string

Tested with hibernate 5.3.1 and 5.3.9 and same issue