Hello,

 

I would like to improve the performance of my Drools process, I have two questions on my current implementation, one regarding updating fact and the other retracting them.

Before asking, I need to explain in few words the problem I want to solve with Drools.

 

My company is a bank where traders are making deals on markets, these deals must be classified in book, this is what we call “booking process”.

Booking is done according to booking criteria : which trader has made the deal ? on which product ? etc …

A booking rule defines a set of criteria and the target book where the deal will classified.

 

I’m using Drools to :

  1. find all booking rules matching deals made by traders
  2. apply the right booking rule on the deal among the ones matching the deal

 

I have defined a flow composed of 3 steps/rules group, each group has one rule, here’s the flow and the rules.

 

Flow :

------

"Find matching booking rules by deal group" -> "Refresh" -> "Apply booking rule group"

 

Rules :

------

 

The job of this rule is to store in DealMatchingBookingRules all the booking rule matching a specific deal (each DealMatchingBookingRules instance has a unique Deal).

 

rule "Find matching booking rules by deal"

  salience 10

  no-loop

  ruleflow-group "Find matching booking rules by deal group"

 

  when

      $dealMatchingBookingRules : DealMatchingBookingRules($dealModel : deal)

      $dealProductRelatedIndexes : ProductRelatedIndexes(product.internalCode == $dealModel.product.internalCode)

      $bookingRule : BTExecutionBookingRuleModel (

        // when a criterion is not set, it is considered as satisfied.

        (traderCriterion == null || $dealModel.trader == traderCriterion)

        && (portfolioCriterion == null || $dealModel.portfolio == portfolioCriterion)

        // when a product type criterion is set to unknown, it is considered as satisfied whatever deal product type is.

        && (productTypeStringCriterion == null || productTypeCriterion == ProductType.Unknown 

            || $dealModel.product.productType == productTypeCriterion) 

        && (listedIndexCriterion == null || $dealProductRelatedIndexes.relatedIndexes contains listedIndexCriterion)

      )

  then

      $dealMatchingBookingRules.addMatchingBookingRule($bookingRule);

end

 

This second step is only here to tell Drools that DealMatchingBookingRules have changed, this is needed for the next step.

I can’t call “update($dealMatchingBookingRules)” in the previous rule, because if 2 booking rule matches the same deal, an infinite loop occurs.

My explanation is the following one (as far as I understand how Drools works) :  

1 – Drools rule is activated for first booking rule => $dealMatchingBookingRules is updated 

2 - Drools rule is activated for second booking rule => $dealMatchingBookingRules is updated

3 - since $dealMatchingBookingRules has been updated for Drools it will execute again the rule for first booking rule 

4 - since $dealMatchingBookingRules has been updated for Drools it will execute again the rule for second booking rule

It continues to execute step 3, then step 4, then step 3 ... infinite loop !

 

Question :

Is there a better way of telling Drools that DealMatchingBookingRules have changed and avoid activating the rule again ?

If none, can I update all DealMatchingBookingRules more efficiently ?  

 

rule "Refresh"

  salience 5

  no-loop

  ruleflow-group "Refresh"

 

  when

    $dealMatchingBookingRules : DealMatchingBookingRules()

  then

    update($dealMatchingBookingRules);

end

 

Last rule job (and last flow step), is to determine which booking rule to apply among the ones matching a specific deal.

When we find the right booking rule, we book the deal and process is finished for the deal.

  

Questions :

I think that no-loop and the retract isntruction are doing the same job, question is which the one to remove to have the best performance improvement and why ?

(I will launch performance test anyway but It would be cool to have some insight on Drools)

     

rule "Apply booking rule"

  no-loop

  ruleflow-group "Apply booking rule group"

 

  when

    $dealMatchingBookingRules : DealMatchingBookingRules( hasSingleMatchingLevel1BookingRule == true

                                                          || hasSingleMatchingLevel2BookingRule == true

                                                          || hasSingleMatchingLevel3BookingRule == true

                                                          || hasSingleMatchingLevel4BookingRule == true

    )

    then

      MarketDealModel dealModel = $dealMatchingBookingRules.getDeal();

      if ($dealMatchingBookingRules.getHasSingleMatchingLevel1BookingRule()) {

        BTExecutionBookingRuleModel effectiveBookingRuleModel = $dealMatchingBookingRules.getSingleMatchingLevel1BookingRule();

        effectiveBookingRuleModel.applyRuleOnDeal(dealModel);

      } else if ($dealMatchingBookingRules.getHasSingleMatchingLevel2BookingRule()) {

          BTExecutionBookingRuleModel effectiveBookingRuleModel = $dealMatchingBookingRules.getSingleMatchingLevel2BookingRule();

            effectiveBookingRuleModel.applyRuleOnDeal(dealModel);

      } else if ($dealMatchingBookingRules.getHasSingleMatchingLevel3BookingRule()) {

          BTExecutionBookingRuleModel effectiveBookingRuleModel = $dealMatchingBookingRules.getSingleMatchingLevel3BookingRule();

          effectiveBookingRuleModel.applyRuleOnDeal(dealModel);

        } else if ($dealMatchingBookingRules.getHasSingleMatchingLevel4BookingRule()) {

            BTExecutionBookingRuleModel effectiveBookingRuleModel = $dealMatchingBookingRules.getSingleMatchingLevel4BookingRule();

            effectiveBookingRuleModel.applyRuleOnDeal(dealModel);

      }

      retract($dealMatchingBookingRules);

end

 

 

So to summarize my questions :

1.      In my specific case, is there a way to update facts without activating same rules again ?

2.      What is the more efficient between no-loop or retract ?

 

Thanks in advance for your lights,

Regards,

 

Joël Costigliola

 


 
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