Salesforce Translator

The Salesforce translator, known by the type name salesforce supports the SELECT, DELETE, INSERT and UPDATE operations against a Salesforce.com account. It is designed for use with the Teiid Salesforce resource adapter.

Execution Properties

The Salesforce translator can import metadata, but does not currently have import settings.

SQL Processing

Salesforce does not provide the same set of functionality as a relational database. For example, Salesforce does not support arbitrary joins between tables. However, working in combination with the Teiid Query Planner, the Salesforce connector supports nearly all of the SQL syntax supported by the Teiid.

The Salesforce Connector executes SQL commands by “pushing down” the command to Salesforce whenever possible, based on the supported capabilities. Teiid will automatically provide additional database functionality when the Salesforce Connector does not explicitly provide support for a given SQL construct. In these cases, the SQL construct cannot be “pushed down” to the data source, so it will be evaluated in Teiid, in order to ensure that the operation is performed.

In cases where certain SQL capabilities cannot be pushed down to Salesforce, Teiid will push down the capabilities that are supported, and fetch a set of data from Salesforce. Then, Teiid will evaluate the additional capabilities, creating a subset of the original data set. Finally, Teiid will pass the result to the client.

SELECT sum(Reports) FROM Supervisor where Division = 'customer support';

Neither Salesforce nor the Salesforce Connector support the sum() scalar function, but they do support CompareCriteriaEquals, so the query that is passed to Salesforce by the connector will be transformed to this query.

SELECT Reports FROM Supervisor where Division = 'customer support';

The sum() scalar function will be applied by the Teiid Query Engine to the result set returned by the connector.

In some cases multiple calls to the Salesforce application will be made to support the SQL passed to the connector.

DELETE From Case WHERE Status = 'Closed';

The API in Salesforce to delete objects only supports deleting by ID. In order to accomplish this the Salesforce connector will first execute a query to get the IDs of the correct objects, and then delete those objects. So the above DELETE command will result in the following two commands.

SELECT ID From Case WHERE Status = 'Closed';
DELETE From Case where ID IN (<result of query>);

The Salesforce API DELETE call is not expressed in SQL, but the above is an equivalent SQL expression.

It's useful to be aware of unsupported capabilities, in order to avoid fetching large data sets from Salesforce and making you queries as performant as possible. See all Supported Capabilities.

Selecting from Multi-Select Picklists

A multi-select picklist is a field type in Salesforce that can contain multiple values in a single field. Query criteria operators for fields of this type in SOQL are limited to EQ, NE, includes and excludes. The full Salesforce documentation for selecting from mullti-select picklists can be found at the following link. Querying Mulit-select Picklists

Teiid SQL does not support the includes or excludes operators, but the Salesforce connector provides user defined function definitions for these operators that provided equivalent functionality for fields of type multi-select. The definition for the functions is:

boolean includes(Column column, String param)
boolean excludes(Column column, String param)

For example, take a single multi-select picklist column called Status that contains all of these values.

• current
• working
• critical

For that column, all of the below are valid queries:

SELECT * FROM Issue WHERE true = includes (Status, 'current, working' );
SELECT * FROM Issue WHERE true = excludes (Status, 'current, working' );
SELECT * FROM Issue WHERE true = includes (Status, 'current;working, critical' );

EQ and NE criteria will pass to Salesforce as supplied. For example, these queries will not be modified by the connector.

SELECT * FROM Issue WHERE Status = 'current';
SELECT * FROM Issue WHERE Status = 'current;critical';
SELECT * FROM Issue WHERE Status != 'current;working';

Selecting All Objects

The Salesforce connector supports the calling the queryAll operation from the Salesforce API. The queryAll operation is equivalent to the query operation with the exception that it returns data about all current and deletedobjects in the system.

The connector determines if it will call the query or queryAll operation via reference to the isDeleted property present on each Salesforce object, and modeled as a column on each table generated by the importer. By default this value is set to False when the model is generated and thus the connector calls query. Users are free to change the value in the model to True, changing the default behaviour of the connector to be queryAll.

The behavior is different if isDeleted is used as a parameter in the query. If the isDeleted column is used as a parameter in the query, and the value is 'true' the connector will call queryAll.

select * from Contact where isDeleted = true;

If the isDeleted column is used as a parameter in the query, and the value is 'false' the connector perform the default behavior will call query.

select * from Contact where isDeleted = false;

Selecting Updated Objects

If the option is selected when importing metadata from Salesforce, a GetUpdated procedure is generated in the model with the following structure:

GetUpdated (ObjectName IN string,
	StartDate IN datetime,
	EndDate IN datetime,
	LatestDateCovered OUT datetime)
returns
	ID string

See the description of the GetUpdated operation in the Salesforce documentation for usage details.

Selecting Deleted Objects

If the option is selected when importing metadata from Salesforce, a GetDeleted procedure is generated in the model with the following structure:

GetDeleted (ObjectName IN string,
	StartDate IN datetime,
	EndDate IN datetime,
	EarliestDateAvailable OUT datetime,
	LatestDateCovered OUT datetime)
returns
	ID string,
	DeletedDate datetime

See the description of the GetDeleted operation in the Salesforce documentation for usage details.

Relationship Queries

Salesforce does not support joins like a relational database, but it does have support for queries that include parent-to-child or child-to-parent relationships between objects. These are termed Relationship Queries. The SalesForce connector supports Relationship Queries through Outer Join syntax.

SELECT Account.name, Contact.Name from Contact LEFT OUTER JOIN Account
on Contact.Accountid = Account.id

This query shows the correct syntax to query a SalesForce model with to produce a relationship query from child to parent. It resolves to the following query to SalesForce.

SELECT Contact.Account.Name, Contact.Name FROM Contact

select Contact.Name, Account.Name from Account Left outer Join Contact
on Contact.Accountid = Account.id

This query shows the correct syntax to query a SalesForce model with to produce a relationship query from parent to child. It resolves to the following query to SalesForce.

SELECT Account.Name, (SELECT Contact.Name FROM
Account.Contacts) FROM Account

See the description of the Relationship Queries operation in the SalesForce documentation for limitations.

Bulk Insert Queries

SalesForce translator also supports bulk insert statements using JDBC batch semantics or SELECT INTO semantics. The batch size is determined by the execution property MaxBulkInsertBatchSize, which can be overridden in the vdb.xml file. The default value of the batch is 2048. The bulk insert feature uses the async REST based API exposed by Salesforce for execution for better performance.

Supported Capabilities

The following are the the connector capabilities supported by the Salesforce Connector. These SQL constructs will be pushed down to Salesforce.

• SELECT command
• INSERT Command
• UPDATE Command
• DELETE Command
• CompareCriteriaEquals
• InCriteria
• LikeCriteria - Supported for String fields only.
• RowLimit
• AggregatesCountStar
• NotCriteria
• OrCriteria
• CompareCriteriaOrdered
• OuterJoins with join criteria KEY

Native Queries

Salesforce procedures may optionally have native queries associated with them - see Parameterizable Native Queries. The operation prefix (select;, insert;, update;, delete; - see the native procedure logic below for more) must be present in the native-query, but it will not be issued as part of the query to the source.

CREATE FOREIGN PROCEDURE proc (arg1 integer, arg2 string) OPTIONS ("teiid_rel:native-query" 'search;SELECT ... complex SOQL ... WHERE col1 = $1 and col2 = $2') returns (col1 string, col2 string, col3 timestamp);

Native Procedure

This feature is turned off by default because of the security risk this exposes to execute any command against the source. To enable this feature, override the translator property called "SupportsNativeQueries" to true. Look for Override Execution Properties above.

SalesForce translator provides a procedure with name native that gives ability to execute any ad-hoc native Salesforce queries directly against the source without any Teiid parsing or resolving. The metadata of this procedure's execution results are not known to the Teiid, and they are returned as object array. User can use ARRAYTABLE construct to build a tabular output for consumption by client applications. Teiid exposes this procedure with a simple query structure as below

Select

SELECT x.* FROM (call pm1.native('search;SELECT Account.Id, Account.Type, Account.Name FROM Account')) w,
 ARRAYTABLE(w.tuple COLUMNS "id" string , "type" string, "name" String) AS x

from the above code, the "search" keyword followed by a query statement.

The SOQL is treated as a parameterized native query so that parameter values may be inserted in the query string properly - see Parameterizable Native Queries

Delete

SELECT x.* FROM (call pm1.native('delete;', 'id1', 'id2')) w,
 ARRAYTABLE(w.tuple COLUMNS "updatecount" integer) AS x

form the above code, the "delete;" keyword followed by the ids to delete as varargs.

Create or Update

SELECT x.* FROM
 (call pm1.native('create;type=table;attributes=one,two,three', 'one', 2, 3.0)) w,
 ARRAYTABLE(w.tuple COLUMNS "update_count" integer) AS x

form the above code, the "create" or "update" keyword must be followed by the following properties. Attributes must be matched positionally by the procedure variables - thus in the example attribute two will be set to 2.

The values for each attribute is specified as separate argument to the "native" procedure.

Update is similar to create, with one more extra property called "id", which defines identifier for the record.

SELECT x.* FROM
 (call pm1.native('update;id=pk;type=table;attributes=one,two,three', 'one', 2, 3.0)) w,
 ARRAYTABLE(w.tuple COLUMNS "update_count" integer) AS x

By default the name of the procedure that executes the queries directly is called native, however user can set override execution property vdb.xml file to change it.

JCA Resource Adapter

The resource adapter for this translator provided through "Salesforce Data Source", Refer to Admin Guide for configuration.