Before I file an issue I want to make sure I'm not mistaken in my assumption of what should happen. Suppose I have a set of qualifiers consisting of Any.Literal.INSTANCE and Default.Literal.INSTANCE. Suppose there are two beans in the CDI container of type Foo. Neither is annotated with @Default or @Any. Suppose that during startup I call beanManager.getBeans(Foo.class, setOfQualifiersAsDefinedAbove). I'm observing that in such a case I get a returned Set that has one of the two Foo beans, not both of them. Which one is in the set seems to be random. If instead I call simply beanManager.getBeans(Foo.class) I get both beans. These calls should return equivalent results, yes? Best, Laird