[aerogear-dev] Unified Message format (was: Re: AeroGear Push Message Format)
Matthias Wessendorf
matzew at apache.org
Tue Jun 4 11:55:44 EDT 2013
based on the "unification issues" (see old thread), Dan, Kris and I met
here is what we have come up with:
Draft for the AeroGear Push Message Format
The Unified Push Server allows two different ways to send message to the
native Push API, of the supported devices:
- broadcast
- to all MobileVariants and their MobileVariant Instances (devices)
- to one specific MobileVariant and its MobileVariant Instances
(devices)
- selective Send
<https://gist.github.com/matzew/d6f1b88b85e2f6c18031#broadcast>Broadcast
curl -v -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-type: application/json"
-H "ag-push-application: {PushApplicationID}
-H "ag-mobile-variant: {MobileVariantID}
-X POST
-d '{"key":"value", "alert":"HELLO!", "sound":"default", "badge":7,
"simple-push":"version=123"}'
http://localhost:8080/ag-push/rest/sender/broadcast
If the ag-push-application header is used, a message is send to a
PushApplication and *ALL*MobileVariantInstances will receive the message.
If the ag-mobile-variant header is used, a message is send to a particular
MobileVariant and *ALL* of its MobileVariantInstances will receive the
message.
<https://gist.github.com/matzew/d6f1b88b85e2f6c18031#message-format>Message
Format
The message format is very simple: A generic JSON map is used to send
messages to Android and iOS devices. The applications on the devices will
receive the JSON map and are responsible for performing a lookup to read
values of the given keys.
<https://gist.github.com/matzew/d6f1b88b85e2f6c18031#simplepush-special-keys>SimplePush
special keys
Every AeroGear-SimplePush application can subscribe to a broadcast channel.
If, on the abovebroadcast Endpoint, you are providing the simple-push key,
the version (that's what SimplePush is really about), is extracted and send
to ALL "connected" broadcast channels, of the given SimplePush variant(s). *
NOTE:* On all other platforms, the simple-push key will be simply :-)
ignored. Also, for SimplePush, all *OTHER* keys are ignored (since that
does not make sense for SP).
<https://gist.github.com/matzew/d6f1b88b85e2f6c18031#ios-special-keys>iOS
special keys
If the JSON map contains on of the following reserved keywords, Apple
specific hooks will be invoked on the device:
- alert (triggers a dialog, displaying the value - no iOS API needs to
be invoked by the app developer)
- sound (plays a given sound - no iOS API needs to be invoked by the app
developer)
- badge (sets the value of the badge icon - no iOS API needs to be
invoked by the app developer)
<https://gist.github.com/matzew/d6f1b88b85e2f6c18031#android-special-keys>Android
special keys
None! The JSON map is submitted as it is, directly to the device. There are
no Android specific keywords.
<https://gist.github.com/matzew/d6f1b88b85e2f6c18031#selective-send>Selective
Send
A message is send to a restricted number of MobileVariantInstances, based
on a given criteria. The following example shows the correspondent HTTP
interface:
curl -v -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-type: application/json"
-X POST
-d '{
"alias" : ["user at account.com", "jay at redhat.org", ....],
"deviceType" : ["iPad", "AndroidTablet"],
"message": {"key":"value", "key2":"other value", "alert":"HELLO!",
"simple-push": { "SomeCategory":"version=123",
"anotherCategory":"version=456"}
}
}'
http://localhost:8080/ag-push/rest/sender/selected/{PushApplicationID}
<https://gist.github.com/matzew/d6f1b88b85e2f6c18031#message-format-1>Message
Format
Besides the actual payload the API accepts a few *classifiers* to select a
subset of registered devices.
<https://gist.github.com/matzew/d6f1b88b85e2f6c18031#query-component>Query
component
Currently the Server will support the following query criterias:
- alias: A list of email address (or usernames) to send messages to
*ALL* devices
of the users. Thealias needs to be stored, when the device is
registering itself with the server. See here for
details<https://github.com/matzew/ag-client-push-sdk/blob/master/push-sdk/AGClientDeviceInformation.h#L48-L52>
- deviceType: A list of raw devices types that should receive the
message (e.g. Coupon only for iPad and AndroidTablets). The deviceType needs
to be stored, when the device is registering itself with the server. See
here for details<https://github.com/matzew/ag-client-push-sdk/blob/master/push-sdk/AGClientDeviceInformation.h#L43-L46>
. *NOTE:* For SimplePush, the deviceType is *ONLY* web. No specifics on
the actual device are used due to general limitations on "user agent
sniffing".
<https://gist.github.com/matzew/d6f1b88b85e2f6c18031#message-payload>Message
Payload
The message format is very simple: A generic JSON map is used to send
messages to Android and iOS devices. The applications on the devices will
receive the JSON map and are responsible for performing a lookup to read
values of the given keys. Like above, iOS specific keywords are honored.
<https://gist.github.com/matzew/d6f1b88b85e2f6c18031#simplepush>SimplePush
For SimplePush an extra simple-push object is provided. Only for SimplePush
Variants this key is used (similar to the broadcast case). However *HERE* we
use an object, to send (selective) different versions to different channels.
'Thoughts ??
--
Matthias Wessendorf
blog: http://matthiaswessendorf.wordpress.com/
sessions: http://www.slideshare.net/mwessendorf
twitter: http://twitter.com/mwessendorf
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