[cdi-dev] [JBoss JIRA] (CDI-227) BeanManager#resolve() is underspecified for corner cases

[Martin Kouba (JIRA)]

    [ https://issues.jboss.org/browse/CDI-227?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12724623#comment-12724623 ] 

Martin Kouba commented on CDI-227:
----------------------------------

I believe this is covered in "11.3.5. Obtaining a Bean by type":
{quote}
The method {{BeanManager.getBeans()}} returns the set of beans which have the given required type and qualifiers and are
available for injection in the module or library containing the class into which the BeanManager was injected...
{quote}
Otherwise the container would have to check all the passed beans whether they're are available for injection... which would make sense only if {{BeanManager.resolve()}} is intended to be used independently of {{getBeans()}} (e.g. with any custom set of beans).
                
> BeanManager#resolve() is underspecified for corner cases
> --------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CDI-227
>                 URL: https://issues.jboss.org/browse/CDI-227
>             Project: CDI Specification Issues
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Java SE Integration, Packaging and Deployment
>    Affects Versions: 1.0, 1.1.EDR
>            Reporter: Guy Veraghtert
>            Assignee: Pete Muir
>              Labels: patch
>             Fix For: 1.1.PRD
>
>
> The CDI api's are mainly used to develop (portable) extensions. In practice, we see that those so called _portable_ extensions are not portable at all due to underspecified api's.
> For example BeanManager.resolve(set) doesn't specify how to deal with an empty set or null. This leads to incompatible implementations and unportable extensions. See for example https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OWB-625 (Unfortunately Websphere 8 includes openwebbeans < 1.1.3, making Seam3 not out-of-the-box usable). Currently most implementations (weld, owb and candi) return null for an empty set. OWB returns null when null is passed, others will throw an exception.
> To create extensions that are truly portable, we should specify all corner cases (what about BeanManager.getBean((String)null)?). In theory  developers should not depend on undefined behavior, but in practice we all do (Seam3 is full of examples).
> Ideally, we should go over the complete public API and specify what should happen with these corner cases: null-values, empty collections, ...
> Just adding that an IllegalArgumentException should be thrown in case of null for example would suffice.
> These things are very easy to incorporate in the TCK and would contribute a lot to the success of portable extensions

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