[hibernate-issues] [Hibernate-JIRA] Created: (HHH-3298) Hibernate does not correcly apply LockMode.UPGRADE when performing a polymorphic select to a leaf-class via a mapped superclass on Oracle

Mike Everett (JIRA) noreply at atlassian.com
Thu May 22 21:47:33 EDT 2008


Hibernate does not correcly apply LockMode.UPGRADE when performing a polymorphic select to a leaf-class via a mapped superclass on Oracle
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 Key: HHH-3298
                 URL: http://opensource.atlassian.com/projects/hibernate/browse/HHH-3298
             Project: Hibernate3
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: core
    Affects Versions: 3.2.6
         Environment: Hibernate 3.2.6, Oracle 10gR2
            Reporter: Mike Everett
         Attachments: src.zip

Greetings All,  

I'm experiencing an issue with Hibernate generated SQL when I attempt to retrieve a union-subclass entity via a concrete mapped superclass with LockMode.UPGRADE. 
Hibernate will generate SQL with a UNION ALL of the sub-classes and then apply FOR UPDATE to the query which is not allowed with Oracle.

This leads to the following error: 
java.sql.SQLException: ORA-02014: cannot select FOR UPDATE from view with DISTINCT, GROUP BY, etc.

It seems that "etc." part  includes UNION and UNION ALL.


Example with three classes:
Entity (abstract) <--extends--- ConcreteInheritorOne (concrete) <--extends-- ConcreteInheritorTwo (concrete)

assume: 
inheritorTwoId == the id of an item of class ConcreteInheritorTwo
session == a Hibernate Session

// These lookups will cause the error
Entity e = (Entity) session.get(Entity.class, inheritorTwoId, LockMode.UPGRADE);
Entity e = (Entity) session.get(ConcreteInheritorOne.class, inheritorTwoId, LockMode.UPGRADE);

// This will not cause the error
Entity e = (Entity) session.get(ConcreteInheritorTwo.class, inheritorTwoId, LockMode.UPGRADE);

I have attached entity classes and a Test class which illustrate this effect.
I spelunked into the code a bit, but an easy fix did not present itself to my hibernate-code-virgin eyes.

Thanks for making Hibernate great! 
--Mje


####  Workaround  ####
If anyone else is experiencing this problem, I've implemented code similar to the method below as a work-around in an abstraction layer:
	public Object getEntityForUpdate(Class entityClass, String entityId)
	{
		Session s = getSession();
		ClassMetadata meta = s.getSessionFactory().getClassMetadata(entityClass);
		
		Boolean doTwoPhaseLock = false;
		
		if(meta instanceof UnionSubclassEntityPersister)
		{
			if(((UnionSubclassEntityPersister)meta).getEntityMetamodel().getSubclassEntityNames().size() > 1)
				doTwoPhaseLock = true;
		}
		
		if(doTwoPhaseLock)
		{
			Entity e = (Entity)s.get(entityClass, entityId);
			System.out.println("Using Two-Phase Lock on: EntityId[" + entityId + "] EntityClass[" + entityClass.getName() + "]");
			s.lock(e, LockMode.UPGRADE);
			return e;
		}
		else
		{
			System.out.println("Using One-Phase Lock on: EntityId[" + entityId + "] EntityClass[" + entityClass.getName() + "]");
			return s.get(entityClass, entityId, LockMode.UPGRADE);
		}
	}


#### Hibernate Generated SQL Example ####
select 
     entity0_.id as id6_0_, 
     entity0_.versionNumber as versionN2_6_0_, 
     entity0_.clazz_ as clazz_0_ 
from 
( 
     select versionNumber, id, 2 as clazz_ 
     from BASE_ConcreteInheritorTwo 
     
     union all 
               
     select versionNumber, id, 1 as clazz_ 
     from BASE_ConcreteInheritorOne 

) entity0_ where entity0_.id=? 
for update


####  Stack Trace  ####
15:18:14,484 ERROR JDBCExceptionReporter:78 - ORA-02014: cannot select FOR UPDATE from view with DISTINCT, GROUP BY, etc.
15:18:14,484  INFO DefaultLoadEventListener:111 - Error performing load command
org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not load an entity: [org.example.domain.hibernate.Entity#1211505494256]
	at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:67)
	at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:43)
	at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.loadEntity(Loader.java:1874)
	at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:48)
	at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:42)
	at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.load(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3049)
	at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.loadFromDatasource(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:399)
	at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.doLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:375)
	at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.load(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:139)
	at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.lockAndLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:297)
	at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.onLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:106)
	at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireLoad(SessionImpl.java:878)
	at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.get(SessionImpl.java:869)
	at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.get(SessionImpl.java:864)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at org.hibernate.context.ThreadLocalSessionContext$TransactionProtectionWrapper.invoke(ThreadLocalSessionContext.java:301)
	at $Proxy0.get(Unknown Source)
	at org.example.test.Test.doTest2(Test.java:68)
	at org.example.test.Test.main(Test.java:35)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: ORA-02014: cannot select FOR UPDATE from view with DISTINCT, GROUP BY, etc.
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:112)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:331)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:288)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8Oall.receive(T4C8Oall.java:745)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CPreparedStatement.doOall8(T4CPreparedStatement.java:216)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CPreparedStatement.executeForDescribe(T4CPreparedStatement.java:810)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.executeMaybeDescribe(OracleStatement.java:1039)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CPreparedStatement.executeMaybeDescribe(T4CPreparedStatement.java:850)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.doExecuteWithTimeout(OracleStatement.java:1134)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeInternal(OraclePreparedStatement.java:3339)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeQuery(OraclePreparedStatement.java:3384)
	at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.getResultSet(AbstractBatcher.java:186)
	at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getResultSet(Loader.java:1787)
	at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:674)
	at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:236)
	at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.loadEntity(Loader.java:1860)
	... 19 more

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