[infinispan-dev] DIST-SYNC, put(), a problem and a solution

Wed Aug 6 16:32:21 EDT 2014

Hi Sanne,

So I guess I'm one of the five.  This particular issue has been happening
over and over again in my production environment.  It is a performance and
availability killer, since any sort of network blip will result in these
lock scenarios.  And network blips in my data center environment are very
real and surprisingly common.  In the past 5-6 weeks, we've had 3
redundant routers fail. The best thing that could happen is lock
contention.  

Almost any sort of MERGE event will result in "stale" locks -- locks that
are never released by the system.  Now consider that I can't throw more
threads at the problem.  I have 1100 OOB + ISPN threads available per
cluster.  

So what I've hacked in production is something that basically examines the
LockManager (and TxTable) and manages locks that are > 5x lock acquisition
time old.  If I don't, then I start getting user threads and OOB threads
backed up, and it's surprising how quickly these pools can exhaust.
Nowhere near a scalable and elastic solution, but desperate times and all
that.  

I can't agree more that any solution must take NBST into consideration,
especially WRT pessimistic locks.

Regards,

Erik

On 8/6/14, 2:50 PM, "Sanne Grinovero" <sanne at infinispan.org> wrote:

>On 6 August 2014 18:49, Dan Berindei <dan.berindei at gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Aug 6, 2014 at 6:19 PM, Bela Ban <bban at redhat.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hey Dan,
>>>
>>> On 06/08/14 16:13, Dan Berindei wrote:
>>> > I could create the issue in JIRA, but I wouldn't make it high
>>>priority
>>> > because I think it have lots of corner cases with NBST and cause
>>> > headaches for the maintainers of state transfer ;)
>>>
>>> I do believe the put-while-holding-the-lock issue *is* a critical
>>>issue;
>>> anyone banging a cluster of Infinispan nodes with more than 1 thread
>>> will run into lock timeouts, with or without transactions. The only
>>> workaround for now is to use total order, but at the cost of reduced
>>> performance. However, once a system starts hitting the lock timeout
>>> issues, performance drops to a crawl, way slower than TO, and work
>>> starts to pile up, which compounds the problem.
>>
>>
>> I wouldn't call it critical because you can always increase the number
>>of
>> threads. It won't be pretty, but it will work around the thread
>>exhaustion
>> issue.
>
>If Infinispan doesn't do it automatically, I wouldn't count that as a
>solution.
>Consider the project goal is to make it easy to scale up/down
>dynamically.. if it requires experts to be alert all the time to for
>such manual interventions it's a failure.
>Besides, I can count the names of people able to figure such trouble
>out on a single hand.. so I agree this is critical.
>
>
>>> I believe doing a sync RPC while holding the lock on a key is asking
>>>for
>>> trouble and is (IMO) an anti-pattern.
>>
>>
>> We also hold a lock on a key between the LockControlCommand and the
>> TxCompletionNotificationCommand in pessimistic-locking caches, and
>>there's
>> at least one sync PrepareCommand RPC between them...
>>
>> So I don't see it as an anti-pattern, the only problem is that we
>>should be
>> able to do that without blocking internal threads in addition to the
>>user
>> thread (which is how tx caches do it).
>>
>>>
>>> Sorry if this has a negative impact on NBST, but should we not fix this
>>> because we don't want to risk a change to NBST ?
>>
>>
>> I'm not saying it will have a negative impact on NBST, I'm just saying I
>> don't want to start implementing an incomplete proposal for the basic
>>flow
>> and leave the state transfer/topology change issues for "later". When
>> happens when a node leaves, when a backup owner is added, or when the
>> primary owner changes should be part of the initial discussion, not an
>> afterthought.
>
>Absolutely!
>No change should be done leaving questions open, and I don't presume I
>suggested a solution I was just trying to start a conversation on
>using "such a pattern".
>But also I believe we already had such conversations in past meetings,
>so my words were terse and short because I just wanted to remind about
>those.
>
>
>> E.g. with your proposal, any updates in the replication queue on the
>>primary
>> owner will be lost when that primary owner dies, even though we told the
>> user that we successfully updated the key. To quote from my first email
>>on
>> this thread: "OTOH, if the primary owner dies, we have to ask a backup,
>>and
>> we can lose the modifications not yet replicated by the primary."
>>
>> With Sanne's proposal, we wouldn't report to the user that we stored the
>> value until all the backups confirmed the update, so we wouldn't have
>>that
>> problem. But I don't see how we could keep the sequence of versions
>> monotonous when the primary owner of the key changes without some extra
>>sync
>> RPCs (also done while holding the key lock). IIRC TOA also needs some
>>sync
>> RPCs to generate its sequence numbers.
>
>I don't know how NBST v.21 is working today, but I trust it doesn't
>lose writes and that we should break down the problems in smaller
>problems, in this case I hope to build on the solid foundations of
>NBST.
>
>When the key is re-possessed by a new node (and this starts to
>generate "reference" write commands), you could restart the sequences:
>you don't need an universal monotonic number, all what backup owners
>need is an ordering rule and understand that the commands coming from
>the new owner are more recent than the old owner. AFAIK you already
>have the notion of view generation id?
>Essentially we'd need to store together with the entry not only its
>sequence but also the viewid. It's a very simplified (compact) vector
>clock, because in practice from this viewId we can extrapolate
>addresses and owners.. but is simpler than the full pattern, as you
>only need the last one, as the longer tail of events is handled by
>NBST I think?
>
>One catch is I think you need tombstones, but those are already needed
>for so many things that we can't avoid them :)
>
>Cheers,
>Sanne
>
>
>>
>>>
>>> > Besides, I'm still not sure I understood your proposals properly,
>>>e.g.
>>> > whether they are meant only for non-tx caches or you want to change
>>> > something for tx caches as well...
>>>
>>> I think this can be used for both cases; however, I think either
>>>Sanne's
>>> solution of using seqnos *per key* and updating in the order of seqnos
>>> or using Pedro's total order impl are probably better solutions.
>>>
>>> I'm not pretending these solutions are final (e.g. Sanne's solution
>>> needs more thought when multiple keys are involved), but we should at
>>> least acknowledge the issue exists, create a JIRA to prioritize it and
>>> then start discussing solutions.
>>>
>>
>> We've been discussing solutions without a JIRA just fine :)
>>
>> My feeling so far is that the thread exhaustion problem would be better
>> served by porting TO to non-tx caches and/or changing non-tx locking to
>>not
>> require a thread. I have created an issue for TO [1], but IMO the
>>locking
>> rework [2] should be higher priority, as it can help both tx and non-tx
>> caches.
>>
>> [1] https://issues.jboss.org/browse/ISPN-4610
>> [2] https://issues.jboss.org/browse/ISPN-2849
>>
>>>
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > On Wed, Aug 6, 2014 at 1:02 PM, Bela Ban <bban at redhat.com
>>> > <mailto:bban at redhat.com>> wrote:
>>> >
>>> >     Seems like this discussion has died with the general agreement
>>>that
>>> > this
>>> >     is broken and with a few proposals on how to fix it, but without
>>>any
>>> >     follow-up action items.
>>> >
>>> >     I think we (= someone from the ISPN team) need to create a JIRA,
>>> >     preferably blocking.
>>> >
>>> >     WDYT ?
>>> >
>>> >     If not, here's what our options are:
>>> >
>>> >     #1 I'll create a JIRA
>>> >
>>> >     #2 We'll hold the team meeting in Krasnojarsk, Russia
>>> >
>>> >     #3 There will be only vodka, no beers in #2
>>> >
>>> >     #4 Bela will join the ISPN team
>>> >
>>> >     Thoughts ?
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Bela Ban, JGroups lead (http://www.jgroups.org)
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> infinispan-dev mailing list
>>> infinispan-dev at lists.jboss.org
>>> https://lists.jboss.org/mailman/listinfo/infinispan-dev
>>
>>
>>
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