Tom, The subject could be the 'business' key Gavin also wants for seam (at least that is how I interpret it) View the original post : http://www.jboss.com/index.html?module=bb&op=viewtopic&p=4014556#4014556 Reply to the post : http://www.jboss.com/index.html?module=bb&op=posting&mode=reply&p=4014556