Joe, You ever figure this out? I am stuck also. Chap 16 just isn't clear on a number of issues. Earnie! View the original post : http://www.jboss.org/index.html?module=bb&op=viewtopic&p=4251175#4251175 Reply to the post : http://www.jboss.org/index.html?module=bb&op=posting&mode=reply&p=4251175