[keycloak-user] Keycloak OAuth High CPU usage

Stian Thorgersen sthorger at redhat.com
Mon May 23 02:30:53 EDT 2016


You are using direct grant to authenticate a user and obtain a token in the
example above. This authenticates and creates a new session for each
request. Are you not planning on using web based flow?

What do you have password hashing intervals set to? Verifying password is
CPU intensive, more than signing tokens.

It shouldn't matter that user is stored in RedHat IdM as the user would be
cached in Keycloak after first authentication, but it may be an idea to
just double check by trying to authenticate to a user in Keycloak and not
RH IdM.

What results are you actually getting?



On 20 May 2016 at 11:27, Vaibhav Naldurgkar <
vaibhav_naldurgkar at persistent.com> wrote:

> Hi Stian,
>
>
>
> After reading your tests results of 10000 token refreshes in under 60
> seconds on your laptop, I am sure I am not following correct configuration
> and the documents are missing for reference.
>
>
>
> Could you please verify the below steps along with the screen-shots for
> the steps which I am following for the adding client and testing the Load
> performance using Jmeter. Please suggest if any changes are needed in the
> client configuration. In this case we are obtaining the token for user from
> KeyCloak.
>
>
>
> In my case the user have been stored on RedHat IdM which has been
> federated using KeyCloak.
>
>
>
>
>
> Step 1. Create new client called “LoadTest” , use the Client Protocol as
> “Openid-connect”.
>
> Used all defaults values post save of the client action.
>
>
>
> Step 2. Start the load tests using Jmeter and using the path as
> *“/auth/realms/master/protocol/openid-connect/token”* . Used 20 Number of
> Threads and used Post method.
>
>
>
>
>
> Below is the screen-shot for the step 1 related to Add Client.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Below is the screen shot for the load test using Jmeter. In this case the
> Client ID was used as HelloTest.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Http requests.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Thanks, Vaibhav
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* Stian Thorgersen [mailto:sthorger at redhat.com]
> *Sent:* Friday, May 20, 2016 1:01 PM
>
> *To:* Vaibhav Naldurgkar
> *Cc:* keycloak-user at lists.jboss.org
> *Subject:* Re: [keycloak-user] Keycloak OAuth High CPU usage
>
>
>
> Can you please elaborate a bit more on how your are testing scenario is?
> I'm a bit confused to what you are testing when you are talking about
> generating new tokens. Are you using OIDC or SAML? Are you talking about
> code->token exchanges, refresh token requests, or what?
>
>
>
> To test if your hardware is capable to deal with the load you need to test
> logins (verifying passwords are CPU intensive) as well as obtaining tokens
> (both code->token, done after login, and refreshing token, done ~1 min or
> so by active users, but most users won't continuously use the application).
>
>
>
> 500 users should be no problem at all. As an example with a single thread
> (which will use a single core) I could invoke 10000 token refreshes in
> under 60 seconds on my laptop. So a single core on my laptop should be able
> to handle 500 users.
>
>
>
> On 20 May 2016 at 08:00, Vaibhav Naldurgkar <
> vaibhav_naldurgkar at persistent.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Stian,
>
> Thank you for your reply.
>
>
>
> The new tokens needs to be generated for each user, which is needed from
> security point of view. The performance tests were also conducted using
> single Admin user and token for admin user; however in that case the
> performance was not good. In between 15th to 20th admin token access
> requests – the CPU usage of keycloak Java process was crossing 90 to 120%
> mark.
>
>
>
>
>
> As you have mentioned, Creating tokes are expected to be a bit CPU
> intensive – what should be the server configuration in terms of CPU to deal
> with more than 500 users to use keycloak as OAuth provider.
>
>
>
>
>
> Thanks, Vaibhav
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* Stian Thorgersen [mailto:sthorger at redhat.com]
> *Sent:* Thursday, May 19, 2016 6:28 PM
> *To:* Vaibhav Naldurgkar
> *Cc:* keycloak-user at lists.jboss.org
> *Subject:* Re: [keycloak-user] Keycloak OAuth High CPU usage
>
>
>
> Creating tokes are expected to be a bit CPU intensive as they need to be
> signed. When you say you try to generate tokens for 10-20 users are you
> doing performance tests and having 10-20 threads generating tokens? It
> shouldn't make any difference if you have 10 or if you have 200 users, it's
> the total number of tokens that can be generated that's an issue. Having
> 200 concurrent users with a access token timeout of 60 seconds should mean
> that you need to be able to generate roughly 200/60 tokens = 3.3 tokens/sec.
>
>
>
> On 19 May 2016 at 13:24, Vaibhav Naldurgkar <
> vaibhav_naldurgkar at persistent.com> wrote:
>
> Hi All,
>
>
>
> I am using Keycloak 1.9.3 with default configuration. Keycloak server is
> installed on RHEL 6.5 virtual image with 4 CPU , 8 GB RAM and java version
> is jdk1.8.0_73 We are trying to use keycloak as a OAuth provider. But when
> we try and generate token(
> http:///auth/realms/master/protocol/openid-connect/token
> <http://auth/realms/master/protocol/openid-connect/token>) for more than
> 10-20 users the server gets too slow and cpu usage goes over 100%.
>
> Any pointers on how to improve performance of keycloak OAuth provider. We
> need to support at least 200 concurrent users.
>
>
>
>
>
> Thanks, Vaibhav
>
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