On May 14, 2015, at 9:59 PM, Scott Rossillo <srossillo(a)smartling.com&gt; wrote: Hi, We’re trying to run Keycloak from Maven using: mvn -f testsuite/integration/pom.xml exec:java -Pkeycloak-server -Dkeycloak.port=8080 For development purposes. We saw in the code that you can specify a realm to import. It seems either: mvn -f testsuite/integration/pom.xml exec:java -Pkeycloak-server -Dkeycloak.port=8080 -Dimport=/path/to/realm.json should work. However, we get an exception: 21:58:22,028 DEBUG [org.keycloak.models.utils.RepresentationToModel] Create client: {0}security-admin-console [WARNING] java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.codehaus.mojo.exec.ExecJavaMojo$1.run(ExecJavaMojo.java:293) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) Caused by: org.keycloak.models.ModelDuplicateException: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: Unique index or primary key violation: "UK_B71CJLBENV945RB6GCON438AT_INDEX_4 ON PUBLIC.CLIENT(REALM_ID, CLIENT_ID)"; SQL statement: insert into CLIENT (BASE_URL, BEARER_ONLY, CLIENT_ID, CONSENT_REQUIRED, DIRECT_GRANTS_ONLY, ENABLED, FRONTCHANNEL_LOGOUT, FULL_SCOPE_ALLOWED, MANAGEMENT_URL, NAME, NODE_REREG_TIMEOUT, NOT_BEFORE, PROTOCOL, PUBLIC_CLIENT, REALM_ID, SECRET, SURROGATE_AUTH_REQUIRED, ID) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?) [23505-168] at org.keycloak.connections.jpa.PersistenceExceptionConverter.convert(PersistenceExceptionConverter.java:40) at org.keycloak.connections.jpa.PersistenceExceptionConverter.invoke(PersistenceExceptionConverter.java:34) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy61.flush(Unknown Source) at org.keycloak.models.jpa.RealmAdapter.addClient(RealmAdapter.java:643) at org.keycloak.models.utils.RepresentationToModel.createClient(RepresentationToModel.java:525) at org.keycloak.models.utils.RepresentationToModel.createClients(RepresentationToModel.java:509) at org.keycloak.models.utils.RepresentationToModel.importRealm(RepresentationToModel.java:136) at org.keycloak.services.managers.RealmManager.importRealm(RealmManager.java:252) at org.keycloak.testsuite.KeycloakServer.importRealm(KeycloakServer.java:250) at org.keycloak.testsuite.KeycloakServer.importRealm(KeycloakServer.java:230) at org.keycloak.testsuite.KeycloakServer.bootstrapKeycloakServer(KeycloakServer.java:189) at org.keycloak.testsuite.KeycloakServer.main(KeycloakServer.java:108) ... 6 more Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: Unique index or primary key violation: "UK_B71CJLBENV945RB6GCON438AT_INDEX_4 ON PUBLIC.CLIENT(REALM_ID, CLIENT_ID)"; SQL statement: insert into CLIENT (BASE_URL, BEARER_ONLY, CLIENT_ID, CONSENT_REQUIRED, DIRECT_GRANTS_ONLY, ENABLED, FRONTCHANNEL_LOGOUT, FULL_SCOPE_ALLOWED, MANAGEMENT_URL, NAME, NODE_REREG_TIMEOUT, NOT_BEFORE, PROTOCOL, PUBLIC_CLIENT, REALM_ID, SECRET, SURROGATE_AUTH_REQUIRED, ID) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?) [23505-168] at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1361) at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1289) at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1295) at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.flush(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:976) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor273.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.keycloak.connections.jpa.PersistenceExceptionConverter.invoke(PersistenceExceptionConverter.java:32) ... 16 more Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: Unique index or primary key violation: "UK_B71CJLBENV945RB6GCON438AT_INDEX_4 ON PUBLIC.CLIENT(REALM_ID, CLIENT_ID)"; SQL statement: insert into CLIENT (BASE_URL, BEARER_ONLY, CLIENT_ID, CONSENT_REQUIRED, DIRECT_GRANTS_ONLY, ENABLED, FRONTCHANNEL_LOGOUT, FULL_SCOPE_ALLOWED, MANAGEMENT_URL, NAME, NODE_REREG_TIMEOUT, NOT_BEFORE, PROTOCOL, PUBLIC_CLIENT, REALM_ID, SECRET, SURROGATE_AUTH_REQUIRED, ID) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?) [23505-168] at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLStateConversionDelegate.convert(SQLStateConversionDelegate.java:128) at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:47) at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:125) at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:110) at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.proxy.AbstractStatementProxyHandler.continueInvocation(AbstractStatementProxyHandler.java:129) at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.proxy.AbstractProxyHandler.invoke(AbstractProxyHandler.java:81) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy63.executeUpdate(Unknown Source) at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.batch.internal.NonBatchingBatch.addToBatch(NonBatchingBatch.java:56) at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2849) at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3290) at org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityInsertAction.execute(EntityInsertAction.java:80) at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:272) at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:264) at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:186) at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:326) at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:52) at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1081) at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.flush(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:973) ... 20 more Caused by: org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Unique index or primary key violation: "UK_B71CJLBENV945RB6GCON438AT_INDEX_4 ON PUBLIC.CLIENT(REALM_ID, CLIENT_ID)"; SQL statement: insert into CLIENT (BASE_URL, BEARER_ONLY, CLIENT_ID, CONSENT_REQUIRED, DIRECT_GRANTS_ONLY, ENABLED, FRONTCHANNEL_LOGOUT, FULL_SCOPE_ALLOWED, MANAGEMENT_URL, NAME, NODE_REREG_TIMEOUT, NOT_BEFORE, PROTOCOL, PUBLIC_CLIENT, REALM_ID, SECRET, SURROGATE_AUTH_REQUIRED, ID) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?) [23505-168] at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:329) at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:169) at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:146) at org.h2.index.BaseIndex.getDuplicateKeyException(BaseIndex.java:81) at org.h2.index.TreeIndex.add(TreeIndex.java:62) at org.h2.table.RegularTable.addRow(RegularTable.java:121) at org.h2.command.dml.Insert.insertRows(Insert.java:124) at org.h2.command.dml.Insert.update(Insert.java:84) at org.h2.command.CommandContainer.update(CommandContainer.java:75) at org.h2.command.Command.executeUpdate(Command.java:230) at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcPreparedStatement.executeUpdateInternal(JdbcPreparedStatement.java:156) at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(JdbcPreparedStatement.java:142) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor271.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.proxy.AbstractStatementProxyHandler.continueInvocation(AbstractStatementProxyHandler.java:122) ... 33 more