Hi, I have create a custom SPI to authenticate with my existing users that are stored in an Oracle database. I have also implemented the ImportedUserValidation interface to sync users if any change were to happen in the Oracle database for that purpose I have implemented the Validate in ImportedUserValidation I have put a log message so that I can know which methods are firing and when. when a user logs in this message is printed more than 20 times is there a reason for this also happens for non-federated user. federation link but for non federated users are also going through this. Thank you, Regards, Yasiru.