Author: manaRH Date: 2008-05-12 06:34:47 -0400 (Mon, 12 May 2008) New Revision: 8161 Modified: branches/Seam_2_0/doc/Seam_Reference_Guide/en-US/I18n.xml Log: JBSEAM-2712 Modified: branches/Seam_2_0/doc/Seam_Reference_Guide/en-US/I18n.xml =================================================================== --- branches/Seam_2_0/doc/Seam_Reference_Guide/en-US/I18n.xml 2008-05-12 10:28:43 UTC (rev 8160) +++ branches/Seam_2_0/doc/Seam_Reference_Guide/en-US/I18n.xml 2008-05-12 10:34:47 UTC (rev 8161) @@ -1,201 +1,266 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> -<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd"> +<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" +"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd"> +<chapter id="i18n"> + <title>Internationalization, localization and themes</title> -<chapter id="i18n"> - <title>Internationalization and themes</title> - <para> - Seam makes it easy to build internationalized applications by - providing several built-in components for handling multi-language - UI messages. - </para> - + <para>Seam makes it easy to build internationalized applications. First, + let's walk through all the stages needed to internationalize and localize + your app. Then we'll take a look at the components Seam bundles.</para> + + <section> + <title>Internationalizing your app</title> + + <para>JEE application is consisting from many components and all can break + the whole view on the localizated target.</para> + + <para>Starting at the bottom, the first step is to ensure that your + database server and client is using the correct character encoding for + your locale. Normally you'll want to use UTF-8. How to do this is outside + the scope of this tutorial.</para> + <section> - <title>Locales</title> - <para> - Each user login session has an associated instance of - <literal>java.util.Locale</literal> (available to the - application as a component named - <literal>locale</literal>). Under normal circumstances, - you won't need to do any special configuration to set - the locale. Seam just delegates to JSF to determine - the active locale: - </para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para>If there is a locale associated with the HTTP request - (the browser locale), and that locale is in the list - of supported locales from <literal>faces-config.xml</literal>, - use that locale for the rest of the session.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Otherwise, if a default locale was specified in the - <literal>faces-config.xml</literal>, use that locale - for the rest of the session.</para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para>Otherwise, use the default locale of the server.</para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <para> - It is <emphasis>possible</emphasis> to set the locale - manually via the Seam configuration properties - <literal>org.jboss.seam.international.localeSelector.language</literal>, - <literal>org.jboss.seam.international.localeSelector.country</literal> and - <literal>org.jboss.seam.international.localeSelector.variant</literal>, but - we can't think of any good reason to ever do this. - </para> - - <para> - It is, however, useful to allow the user to set the - locale manually via the application user interface. - Seam provides built-in functionality for overriding - the locale determined by the algorithm above. All - you have to do is add the following fragment to a - form in your JSP or Facelets page: - </para> - -<programlisting role="XHTML"><![CDATA[<h:selectOneMenu value="#{localeSelector.language}"> - <f:selectItem itemLabel="English" itemValue="en"/> - <f:selectItem itemLabel="Deutsch" itemValue="de"/> - <f:selectItem itemLabel="Francais" itemValue="fr"/> -</h:selectOneMenu> -<h:commandButton action="#{localeSelector.select}" value="#{messages['ChangeLanguage']}"/>]]></programlisting> + <title>Application server configuration</title> - <para> - Or, if you want a list of all supported locales from - <literal>faces-config.xml</literal>, just use: - </para> + <para>To ensure that application server receive correct parameters + attributes from client requests you have to adapt the configuration of + tomcat connector. If you use Tomcat or JBOSS AS, add attribute + <code>URIEncoding="UTF-8"</code> into connector configuration. In case + JBOSS AS 4.2.2 change + <code>${JBOSS_HOME}/server/(default)/deploy/jboss-web.deployer/server.xml</code> + configuration file like the following:</para> - <programlisting role="XHTML"><![CDATA[<h:selectOneMenu value="#{localeSelector.localeString}"> - <f:selectItems value="#{localeSelector.supportedLocales}"/> -</h:selectOneMenu> -<h:commandButton action="#{localeSelector.select}" value="#{messages['ChangeLanguage']}"/>]]></programlisting> + <programlisting>&lt;Connector port="8080" URIEncoding="UTF-8"/&gt;</programlisting> - <para> - When this use selects an item from the drop-down, and - clicks the button, the Seam and JSF locales will be - overridden for the rest of the session. - </para> - + <para>There is also another configuration atribute + <code>useBodyEncodingForURI</code>, which is logically better for use, + because it says that encoding for URI will be taken from setting of web + page body. In other words the encoding of the parameters in URL will be + same as the content of the web page. Example of configuration is the + following:</para> + + <programlisting>&lt;Connector port="8080" useBodyEncodingForURI="true"/&gt;</programlisting> </section> - + <section> - <title>Labels</title> - <para> - JSF supports internationalization of user interface labels and - descriptive text via the use of <literal>&lt;f:loadBundle /&gt;</literal>. - You can use this approach in Seam applications. Alternatively, you can - take advantage of the Seam <literal>messages</literal> component to - display templated labels with embedded EL expressions. - </para> - + <title>Translated application strings</title> + + <para>Correct localized application uses for all static texts in JSF + pages labels, which can be translated and loaded from resource bundles + with defined labels. First you need to ensure that your resource bundle + is encoded using the desired character encoding. By default it uses + ISO-8859-1. Although ISO-8859-1 supports many languages, it doesn't + represent everything. So if you want to translate in another langugage, + which uses characters outside the standard ASCII set, you need to use + encoding which covers all these non-ascii characters.</para> + + <para>You'll need to understand another caveat regarding property + bundles; you must create them in ASCII, or use Unicode escape codes to + represent Unicode characters. Since you don't compile a property file to + byte codes, there is no way to tell the JVM which character set to use. + So you must explicitly use ASCII characters or use the escape sequences. + You can represent a Unicode character in any Java file using \uXXXX, + where XXXX is the hexidecimal representation of the character. Write + your translation of labels (see below section <link + linkend="labels">Labels</link>) to file and then you have to convert the + content of file into escaped format through the java command tool + native2ascii provided in the JDK. This tool will convert a file written + in your native encoding to one that represents non-ASCII characters as + Unicode escape sequences.</para> + + <para>Usage of this tool is described at <ulink + url="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/tooldocs/index.html#intl&qu... + for Java 5 or at <ulink + url="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/tools/#intl"&g... + for Java 6, but briefly, on command line write:<programlisting><code><prompt>$ native2ascii -encoding UTF-8 messages_cs.properties &gt; messages_cs_escaped.properties</prompt></code></programlisting>Then + converted file can be used in application as resource bundle with a + proper locale code (see <link linkend="labels">Labels</link>).</para> + </section> + <section> - <title>Defining labels</title> - <para> - Seam provides a <literal>java.util.ResourceBundle</literal> (available - to the application as a <literal>org.jboss.seam.core.resourceBundle</literal>). - You'll need to make your internationalized labels available via this special - resource bundle. By default, the resource bundle used by Seam is named - <literal>messages</literal> and so you'll need to define your labels - in files named <literal>messages.properties</literal>, - <literal>messages_en.properties</literal>, - <literal>messages_en_AU.properties</literal>, etc. These - files usually belong in the <literal>WEB-INF/classes</literal> - directory. - </para> - - <para> - So, in <literal>messages_en.properties</literal>: - </para> - - <programlisting><![CDATA[Hello=Hello]]></programlisting> + <title>Other encoding settings</title> - <para> - And in <literal>messages_en_AU.properties</literal>: - </para> - - <programlisting><![CDATA[Hello=G'day]]></programlisting> - - <para> - You can select a different name for the resource bundle by setting - the Seam configuration property named - <literal>org.jboss.seam.core.resourceLoader.bundleNames</literal>. You can even specify - a list of resource bundle names to be searched (depth first) for - messages. - </para> + <para>We need to make sure that the view (JSF, JSP or XHTML) displays + your correct localized data and messages using the correct character set + and also any data submitted uses the correct encoding.</para> - <programlisting role="XML"><![CDATA[<core:resource-loader> - <core:bundle-names> - <value>mycompany_messages</value> - <value>standard_messages</value> - </core:bundle-names> -</core:resource-loader>]]></programlisting> + <para>To set the display character encoding, you need to use the + <literal>&lt;f:view locale="cs_CZ"/&gt;</literal> tag for example to use + Czech locale in Java Server Faces technology. You may want to change the + encoding of the xml document itself if you want to embed localized + strings in the xml. To do this alter the encoding attribute in xml + declaration <literal>&lt;?xml version="1.0" + encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;</literal> as required.</para> - <para> - If you want to define a message just for a particular page, you - can specify it in a resource bundle with the same name as the - JSF view id, with the leading <literal>/</literal> and trailing - file extension removed. So we could put our message in - <literal>welcome/hello_en.properties</literal> if we only needed - to display the message on <literal>/welcome/hello.jsp</literal>. - </para> - - <para> - You can even specify an explicit bundle name in <literal>pages.xml</literal>: - </para> - - <programlisting role="XML"><![CDATA[<page view-id="/welcome/hello.jsp" bundle="HelloMessages"/>]]></programlisting> - - <para> - Then we could use messages defined in <literal>HelloMessages.properties</literal> - on <literal>/welcome/hello.jsp</literal>. - </para> + <para>Also JSF/Facelets should submit any requests in the desired + character, but to make sure any requests that don't specify an encoding + you can use a Servlet filter to set it in Seam components.xml + configuration file:</para> + + <programlisting role="XML">&lt;web:character-encoding-filter encoding="UTF-8" + override-client="true" + url-pattern="*.seam"/&gt;</programlisting> </section> - + </section> + + <section> + <title>Locales<anchor id="locales" /></title> + + <para>Each user login session has an associated instance of + <literal>java.util.Locale</literal> (available to the application as a + component named <literal>locale</literal>). Under normal circumstances, + you won't need to do any special configuration to set the locale. Seam + just delegates to JSF to determine the active locale:</para> + + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para>If there is a locale associated with the HTTP request (the + browser locale), and that locale is in the list of supported locales + from <literal>faces-config.xml</literal>, use that locale for the rest + of the session.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>Otherwise, if a default locale was specified in the + <literal>faces-config.xml</literal>, use that locale for the rest of + the session.</para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para>Otherwise, use the default locale of the server.</para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + + <para>It is <emphasis>possible</emphasis> to set the locale manually via + the Seam configuration properties <literal> + org.jboss.seam.international.localeSelector.language</literal>, <literal> + org.jboss.seam.international.localeSelector.country</literal> and + <literal> org.jboss.seam.international.localeSelector.variant</literal>, + but we can't think of any good reason to ever do this.</para> + + <para>It is, however, useful to allow the user to set the locale manually + via the application user interface. Seam provides built-in functionality + for overriding the locale determined by the algorithm above. All you have + to do is add the following fragment to a form in your JSP or Facelets + page:</para> + + <programlisting role="XHTML">&lt;h:selectOneMenu value="#{localeSelector.language}"&gt; + &lt;f:selectItem itemLabel="English" itemValue="en"/&gt; + &lt;f:selectItem itemLabel="Deutsch" itemValue="de"/&gt; + &lt;f:selectItem itemLabel="Francais" itemValue="fr"/&gt; +&lt;/h:selectOneMenu&gt; +&lt;h:commandButton action="#{localeSelector.select}" value="#{messages['ChangeLanguage']}"/&gt;</programlisting> + + <para>Or, if you want a list of all supported locales from <literal> + faces-config.xml</literal>, just use:</para> + + <programlisting role="XHTML">&lt;h:selectOneMenu value="#{localeSelector.localeString}"&gt; + &lt;f:selectItems value="#{localeSelector.supportedLocales}"/&gt; +&lt;/h:selectOneMenu&gt; +&lt;h:commandButton action="#{localeSelector.select}" value="#{messages['ChangeLanguage']}"/&gt;</programlisting> + + <para>When this use selects an item from the drop-down, and clicks the + button, the Seam and JSF locales will be overridden for the rest of the + session.</para> + </section> + + <section> + <title>Labels<anchor id="labels" /></title> + + <para>JSF supports internationalization of user interface labels and + descriptive text via the use of <literal>&lt;f:loadBundle /&gt;</literal>. + You can use this approach in Seam applications. Alternatively, you can + take advantage of the Seam <literal> messages</literal> component to + display templated labels with embedded EL expressions.</para> + <section> - <title>Displaying labels</title> + <title>Defining labels</title> - <para> - If you define your labels using the Seam resource bundle, you'll - be able to use them without having to type <literal>&lt;f:loadBundle ... /&gt;</literal> - on every page. Instead, you can simply type: - </para> - - <programlisting role="XHTML"><![CDATA[<h:outputText value="#{messages['Hello']}"/>]]></programlisting> - - <para> - or: - </para> - - <programlisting role="XHTML"><![CDATA[<h:outputText value="#{messages.Hello}"/>]]></programlisting> - - <para> - Even better, the messages themselves may contain EL expressions: - </para> + <para>Seam provides a <literal>java.util.ResourceBundle</literal> + (available to the application as a <literal> + org.jboss.seam.core.resourceBundle</literal>). You'll need to make your + internationalized labels available via this special resource bundle. By + default, the resource bundle used by Seam is named + <literal>messages</literal> and so you'll need to define your labels in + files named <literal> messages.properties</literal>, <literal> + messages_en.properties</literal>, <literal> + messages_en_AU.properties</literal>, etc. These files usually belong in + the <literal>WEB-INF/classes</literal> directory.</para> - <programlisting><![CDATA[Hello=Hello, #{user.firstName} #{user.lastName}]]></programlisting> - <programlisting><![CDATA[Hello=G'day, #{user.firstName}]]></programlisting> - - <para> - You can even use the messages in your code: - </para> + <para>So, in <literal>messages_en.properties</literal>:</para> - <programlisting role="JAVA"><![CDATA[@In private Map<String, String> messages;]]></programlisting> - <programlisting role="JAVA"><![CDATA[@In("#{messages['Hello']}") private String helloMessage;]]></programlisting> + <programlisting>Hello=Hello</programlisting> + <para>And in <literal>messages_en_AU.properties</literal>:</para> + + <programlisting>Hello=G'day</programlisting> + + <para>You can select a different name for the resource bundle by setting + the Seam configuration property named <literal> + org.jboss.seam.core.resourceLoader.bundleNames</literal>. You can even + specify a list of resource bundle names to be searched (depth first) for + messages.</para> + + <programlisting role="XML">&lt;core:resource-loader&gt; + &lt;core:bundle-names&gt; + &lt;value&gt;mycompany_messages&lt;/value&gt; + &lt;value&gt;standard_messages&lt;/value&gt; + &lt;/core:bundle-names&gt; +&lt;/core:resource-loader&gt;</programlisting> + + <para>If you want to define a message just for a particular page, you + can specify it in a resource bundle with the same name as the JSF view + id, with the leading <literal>/</literal> and trailing file extension + removed. So we could put our message in <literal> + welcome/hello_en.properties</literal> if we only needed to display the + message on <literal> /welcome/hello.jsp</literal>.</para> + + <para>You can even specify an explicit bundle name in <literal> + pages.xml</literal>:</para> + + <programlisting role="XML">&lt;page view-id="/welcome/hello.jsp" bundle="HelloMessages"/&gt;</programlisting> + + <para>Then we could use messages defined in <literal> + HelloMessages.properties</literal> on <literal> + /welcome/hello.jsp</literal>.</para> </section> - + <section> - <title>Faces messages</title> - <para> - The <literal>facesMessages</literal> component is a super-convenient - way to display success or failure messages to the user. The functionality - we just described also works for faces messages: - </para> + <title>Displaying labels</title> - <programlisting role="JAVA"><![CDATA[@Name("hello") + <para>If you define your labels using the Seam resource bundle, you'll + be able to use them without having to type <literal> &lt;f:loadBundle + ... /&gt;</literal> on every page. Instead, you can simply type:</para> + + <programlisting role="XHTML">&lt;h:outputText value="#{messages['Hello']}"/&gt;</programlisting> + + <para>or:</para> + + <programlisting role="XHTML">&lt;h:outputText value="#{messages.Hello}"/&gt;</programlisting> + + <para>Even better, the messages themselves may contain EL + expressions:</para> + + <programlisting>Hello=Hello, #{user.firstName} #{user.lastName}</programlisting> + + <programlisting>Hello=G'day, #{user.firstName}</programlisting> + + <para>You can even use the messages in your code:</para> + + <programlisting role="JAVA">@In private Map&lt;String, String&gt; messages;</programlisting> + + <programlisting role="JAVA">@In("#{messages['Hello']}") private String helloMessage;</programlisting> + </section> + + <section> + <title>Faces messages</title> + + <para>The <literal>facesMessages</literal> component is a + super-convenient way to display success or failure messages to the user. + The functionality we just described also works for faces + messages:</para> + + <programlisting role="JAVA">@Name("hello") @Stateless public class HelloBean implements Hello { @In FacesMessages facesMessages; @@ -203,126 +268,110 @@ public String sayIt() { facesMessages.addFromResourceBundle("Hello"); } -}]]></programlisting> +}</programlisting> - <para> - This will display <literal>Hello, Gavin King</literal> or <literal>G'day, Gavin</literal>, - depending upon the user's locale. - </para> - + <para>This will display <literal>Hello, Gavin King</literal> or + <literal>G'day, Gavin</literal>, depending upon the user's + locale.</para> </section> - </section> - - <section> - <title>Timezones</title> - <para> - There is also a session-scoped instance of <literal>java.util.Timezone</literal>, - named <literal>org.jboss.seam.international.timezone</literal>, and a Seam component for changing - the timezone named <literal>org.jboss.seam.international.timezoneSelector</literal>. By default, - the timezone is the default timezone of the server. Unfortunately, the JSF specification - says that all dates and times should be assumed to be UTC, and displayed as UTC, unless - a timezone is explicitly specified using <literal>&lt;f:convertDateTime&gt;</literal>. - This is an extremely inconvenient default behavior. - </para> - <para> - Seam overrides this behavior, and defaults all dates and times to the Seam timezone. - In addition, Seam provides the <literal>&lt;s:convertDateTime&gt;</literal> tag which - always performs conversions in the Seam timezone. - </para> - </section> - - <section> - <title>Themes</title> - <para> - Seam applications are also very easily skinnable. The theme API is very - similar to the localization API, but of course these two concerns are - orthogonal, and some applications support both localization and themes. - </para> - - <para> - First, configure the set of supported themes: - </para> - - <programlisting role="XML"><![CDATA[<theme:theme-selector cookie-enabled="true"> - <theme:available-themes> - <value>default</value> - <value>accessible</value> - <value>printable</value> - </theme:available-themes> -</theme:theme-selector>]]></programlisting> - - <para> - Note that the first theme listed is the default theme. - </para> + </section> - <para> - Themes are defined in a properties file with the same name as the theme. - For example, the <literal>default</literal> theme is defined as a set of - entries in <literal>default.properties</literal>. For example, - <literal>default.properties</literal> might define: - </para> - -<programlisting><![CDATA[css ../screen.css -template /template.xhtml]]></programlisting> + <section> + <title>Timezones</title> - <para> - Usually the entries in a theme resource bundle will be paths to CSS styles - or images and names of facelets templates (unlike localization resource - bundles which are usually text). - </para> - - <para> - Now we can use these entries in our JSP or facelets pages. For example, - to theme the stylesheet in a facelets page: - </para> - - <programlisting role="XHTML"><![CDATA[<link href="#{theme.css}" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />]]></programlisting> - - <para>Or, when the page definition resides in a subdirectory:</para> - - <programlisting role="XHTML"><![CDATA[<link href="#{facesContext.externalContext.requestContextPath}#{theme.css}" - rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />]]></programlisting> - - <para> - Most powerfully, facelets lets us theme the template used by a <literal>&lt;ui:composition&gt;</literal>: - </para> + <para>There is also a session-scoped instance of <literal> + java.util.Timezone</literal>, named <literal> + org.jboss.seam.international.timezone</literal>, and a Seam component for + changing the timezone named <literal> + org.jboss.seam.international.timezoneSelector</literal>. By default, the + timezone is the default timezone of the server. Unfortunately, the JSF + specification says that all dates and times should be assumed to be UTC, + and displayed as UTC, unless a timezone is explicitly specified using + <literal> &lt;f:convertDateTime&gt;</literal>. This is an extremely + inconvenient default behavior.</para> - <programlisting role="XHTML"><![CDATA[<ui:composition xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" + <para>Seam overrides this behavior, and defaults all dates and times to + the Seam timezone. In addition, Seam provides the <literal> + &lt;s:convertDateTime&gt;</literal> tag which always performs conversions + in the Seam timezone.</para> + </section> + + <section> + <title>Themes</title> + + <para>Seam applications are also very easily skinnable. The theme API is + very similar to the localization API, but of course these two concerns are + orthogonal, and some applications support both localization and + themes.</para> + + <para>First, configure the set of supported themes:</para> + + <programlisting role="XML">&lt;theme:theme-selector cookie-enabled="true"&gt; + &lt;theme:available-themes&gt; + &lt;value&gt;default&lt;/value&gt; + &lt;value&gt;accessible&lt;/value&gt; + &lt;value&gt;printable&lt;/value&gt; + &lt;/theme:available-themes&gt; +&lt;/theme:theme-selector&gt;</programlisting> + + <para>Note that the first theme listed is the default theme.</para> + + <para>Themes are defined in a properties file with the same name as the + theme. For example, the <literal>default</literal> theme is defined as a + set of entries in <literal> default.properties</literal>. For example, + <literal> default.properties</literal> might define:</para> + + <programlisting>css ../screen.css +template /template.xhtml</programlisting> + + <para>Usually the entries in a theme resource bundle will be paths to CSS + styles or images and names of facelets templates (unlike localization + resource bundles which are usually text).</para> + + <para>Now we can use these entries in our JSP or facelets pages. For + example, to theme the stylesheet in a facelets page:</para> + + <programlisting role="XHTML">&lt;link href="#{theme.css}" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /&gt;</programlisting> + + <para>Or, when the page definition resides in a subdirectory:</para> + + <programlisting role="XHTML">&lt;link href="#{facesContext.externalContext.requestContextPath}#{theme.css}" + rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /&gt;</programlisting> + + <para>Most powerfully, facelets lets us theme the template used by a + <literal>&lt;ui:composition&gt;</literal>:</para> + + <programlisting role="XHTML">&lt;ui:composition xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets" xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core" - template="#{theme.template}">]]></programlisting> - - <para> - Just like the locale selector, there is a built-in theme selector to allow - the user to freely switch themes: - </para> + template="#{theme.template}"&gt;</programlisting> - <programlisting role="XHTML"><![CDATA[<h:selectOneMenu value="#{themeSelector.theme}"> - <f:selectItems value="#{themeSelector.themes}"/> -</h:selectOneMenu> -<h:commandButton action="#{themeSelector.select}" value="Select Theme"/>]]></programlisting> + <para>Just like the locale selector, there is a built-in theme selector to + allow the user to freely switch themes:</para> - </section> - - <section> - <title>Persisting locale and theme preferences via cookies</title> - <para> - The locale selector, theme selector and timezone selector all support - persistence of locale and theme preference to a cookie. Simply set the - <literal>cookie-enabled</literal> property in <literal>components.xml</literal>: - </para> - - <programlisting role="XML"><![CDATA[<theme:theme-selector cookie-enabled="true"> - <theme:available-themes> - <value>default</value> - <value>accessible</value> - <value>printable</value> - </theme:available-themes> -</theme:theme-selector> + <programlisting role="XHTML">&lt;h:selectOneMenu value="#{themeSelector.theme}"&gt; + &lt;f:selectItems value="#{themeSelector.themes}"/&gt; +&lt;/h:selectOneMenu&gt; +&lt;h:commandButton action="#{themeSelector.select}" value="Select Theme"/&gt;</programlisting> + </section> -<international:locale-selector cookie-enabled="true"/>]]></programlisting> + <section> + <title>Persisting locale and theme preferences via cookies</title> - </section> - -</chapter> + <para>The locale selector, theme selector and timezone selector all + support persistence of locale and theme preference to a cookie. Simply set + the <literal>cookie-enabled</literal> property in + <literal>components.xml</literal>:</para> + + <programlisting role="XML">&lt;theme:theme-selector cookie-enabled="true"&gt; + &lt;theme:available-themes&gt; + &lt;value&gt;default&lt;/value&gt; + &lt;value&gt;accessible&lt;/value&gt; + &lt;value&gt;printable&lt;/value&gt; + &lt;/theme:available-themes&gt; +&lt;/theme:theme-selector&gt; + +&lt;international:locale-selector cookie-enabled="true"/&gt;</programlisting> + </section> +</chapter> \ No newline at end of file