4:06 p.m.
Hi all,
I've realized that I wrote on the forum (
https://community.jboss.org/thread/231843), but maybe the development ML
would have been more appropriate. Here are some thoughts and questions
about "how to ask Forge to generate a Java EE 6 or Java EE 7 application" :
----------------------------
Java EE 7 is out... and one day will come Java EE 8, 9 and so on. So we
should be able to ask JBoss Forge to either generate a Java EE 6 or 7
application... and if we want to be more precise, you could even go into
choosing from Java EE 6, Web Profile 6, Java EE 7 and a Web Profile 7
application. But how to choose a version with JBoss Forge ?
Today, with JBoss Forge 1.x, you create a project with a CLI without giving
any version indication :
1. new-project --named app1 --topLevelPackage org.app1 --type war
Then, when you setup your project, you give Forge some hints :
1.
persistence setup --provider ECLIPSELINK --container GLASSFISH_3
--named testPU ;
2. validation setup --provider HIBERNATE_VALIDATOR ;
If the idea is to use Forge to create Java EE applications running in a
container (and not just in standalone Java SE), the CLI to create a project
misses some information, and the setup is redundant. I would think of
something like :
1.
new-project --named app1 (...) --version JAVAEE_7 --container GLASSFISH
2.
new-project --named app1 (...) --version JAVAEE_6 --container GLASSFISH
3.
new-project --named app1 (...) --version JAVAEE_WEBPROFILE_6
--container GLASSFISH
4.
new-project --named app1 (...) --version JAVAEE_WEBPROFILE_7
--container GLASSFISH
Note that I didn't put the version of GlassFish because the version of Java
EE implies the version of GlassFish (eg. Java EE 6 == GlassFish 3, Java EE
7 == GlassFish 4). But note that you could also specify the container if
needed (e.g. generate a Java EE 6 app running on GlassFish 4)
1.
new-project --named app1 (...) --version JAVAEE_6 --container GLASSFISH_4
And, of course, the following would be illegal (GF 3 cannot run a Java EE 7
app) :
1.
new-project --named app1 (...) --version JAVAEE_7 --container GLASSFISH_3
On this
comment<https://issues.jboss.org/browse/FORGE-1067?focusedCommentId=12...;,
Lincoln says that the application should only depend on Java EE APIs. So I
think the pom.xml should only contain one of the following dependency
(depending on the version of Java EE 7) :
1. <dependency>
2. <groupId>javax</groupId>
3. <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
4. <version>7.0</version>
5. </dependency>
6. <dependency>
7. <groupId>javax</groupId>
8. <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
9. <version>6.0</version>
10. </dependency>
11. <dependency>
12. <groupId>javax</groupId>
13. <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
14. <version>7.0</version>
15. </dependency>
16. <dependency>
17. <groupId>javax</groupId>
18. <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
19. <version>6.0</version>
20. </dependency>
You do not need any extra dependency if you want an application to depend
only on Java EE. So that means the following commands can also be changed
from :
1.
persistence setup --provider ECLIPSELINK --container GLASSFISH_3
--named testPU ;
2. validation setup --provider HIBERNATE_VALIDATOR ;
to
1. persistence setup --named testPU ;
2. validation setup ;
No need to specify the provider. That's because you will use the JPA/Bean
Validation/... default implementation of the container (GlassFish uses
EclipseLink, JBoss uses Hibernate...). And to ease the configuration and
portability, this means that you don't need the <provider> element in the
persistence.xml :
1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
standalone="no"?>
2. <persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.0"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd">
3. <persistence-unit name="javaone2013PU"
transaction-type="JTA">
4. <provider>org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider</
provider>
5. (...)
6. </persistence-unit>
7. </persistence>
Nor do you use the <default-provider> element in the validation.xml (and so
on).
I think the Java EE version should be specified when the project is
created, and then all the setups would use the default container
implementation.
--
Antonio Goncalves
Software architect and Java Champion
Web site <http://www.antoniogoncalves.org/> |
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