hibernate-commits May 2008

hibernate-commits@lists.jboss.org

1 participants
100 discussions

by hibernate-commits＠lists.jboss.org

Author: gbadner Date: 2008-05-12 17:50:14 -0400 (Mon, 12 May 2008) New Revision: 14659 Removed: core/branches/BRANCH_3_2_4_SP1_CP01_STANDALONE/ Log: Removing Hibernate standalone tag corresponding to EAP 4.2 CP01 since it is obsolete

14 years

1
0
0 / 0

Hibernate SVN: r14658 - core/branches/Branch_3_2_4_SP1_CP/doc/release_notes/src/main/docbook/en-US.

by hibernate-commits＠lists.jboss.org

Author: bsatguna Date: 2008-05-12 16:14:57 -0400 (Mon, 12 May 2008) New Revision: 14658 Added: core/branches/Branch_3_2_4_SP1_CP/doc/release_notes/src/main/docbook/en-US/Release_Notes.ent Removed: core/branches/Branch_3_2_4_SP1_CP/doc/release_notes/src/main/docbook/en-US/Book_Info.xml Modified: core/branches/Branch_3_2_4_SP1_CP/doc/release_notes/src/main/docbook/en-US/Article_Info.xml core/branches/Branch_3_2_4_SP1_CP/doc/release_notes/src/main/docbook/en-US/Release_Notes.xml Log: updated content to reflect latest changes in redhat svn: release notes for 3.2.4.sp01.cp03 Modified: core/branches/Branch_3_2_4_SP1_CP/doc/release_notes/src/main/docbook/en-US/Article_Info.xml =================================================================== --- core/branches/Branch_3_2_4_SP1_CP/doc/release_notes/src/main/docbook/en-US/Article_Info.xml 2008-05-10 22:58:25 UTC (rev 14657) +++ core/branches/Branch_3_2_4_SP1_CP/doc/release_notes/src/main/docbook/en-US/Article_Info.xml 2008-05-12 20:14:57 UTC (rev 14658) @@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ <!DOCTYPE articleinfo PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ ]> -<articleinfo id="Release_Notes-Hibernate-Standalone"> - <title>Enterprise Hibernate x.y.z Release Notes</title> +<articleinfo id="Release_Notes-Hibernate"> + <title>Hibernate</title> <subtitle>Release Notes</subtitle> - <issuenum>0.1</issuenum> - <productnumber>0</productnumber> - <abstract><para>This document outlines information necessary for installation, migration and bug fixes.</para> + <issuenum>3.2.4</issuenum> + <productnumber>0.1</productnumber> + <abstract><para>This document contains release notes for new and existing users of Hibernate regarding Hibernate &VERSION; release. It provides installation and migration notes, document sources and bug fixes for this release.</para> </abstract> <corpauthor><inlinemediaobject> <imageobject> Deleted: core/branches/Branch_3_2_4_SP1_CP/doc/release_notes/src/main/docbook/en-US/Book_Info.xml =================================================================== --- core/branches/Branch_3_2_4_SP1_CP/doc/release_notes/src/main/docbook/en-US/Book_Info.xml 2008-05-10 22:58:25 UTC (rev 14657) +++ core/branches/Branch_3_2_4_SP1_CP/doc/release_notes/src/main/docbook/en-US/Book_Info.xml 2008-05-12 20:14:57 UTC (rev 14658) @@ -1,27 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version='1.0'?> -<!DOCTYPE articleinfo PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ -]> - -<articleinfo id="Release_Notes-Product_Name_and_Version"> - <title>Product Name and Version</title> - <subtitle>Release Notes</subtitle> - <issuenum>0.1</issuenum> - <productnumber>0</productnumber> - <abstract><para>This book is about... (Be brief; this para is used for the RPM spec - file)</para> - </abstract> - <corpauthor><inlinemediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="Common_Content/images/redhat-logo.svg" /> - </imageobject> - </inlinemediaobject> - </corpauthor><copyright> - <year>&YEAR;</year> - <holder>&HOLDER;</holder> - </copyright> - <xi:include href="Common_Content/Legal_Notice.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> - <xi:include href="Author_Group.xml" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" /> -</articleinfo> - - - Added: core/branches/Branch_3_2_4_SP1_CP/doc/release_notes/src/main/docbook/en-US/Release_Notes.ent =================================================================== --- core/branches/Branch_3_2_4_SP1_CP/doc/release_notes/src/main/docbook/en-US/Release_Notes.ent (rev 0) +++ core/branches/Branch_3_2_4_SP1_CP/doc/release_notes/src/main/docbook/en-US/Release_Notes.ent 2008-05-12 20:14:57 UTC (rev 14658) @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +<!ENTITY PRODUCT "Hibernate Standalone"> +<!ENTITY BOOKID "Release Notes"> +<!ENTITY VERSION "3.2.4.sp01.cp03 version"> +<!ENTITY YEAR "2008"> Modified: core/branches/Branch_3_2_4_SP1_CP/doc/release_notes/src/main/docbook/en-US/Release_Notes.xml =================================================================== --- core/branches/Branch_3_2_4_SP1_CP/doc/release_notes/src/main/docbook/en-US/Release_Notes.xml 2008-05-10 22:58:25 UTC (rev 14657) +++ core/branches/Branch_3_2_4_SP1_CP/doc/release_notes/src/main/docbook/en-US/Release_Notes.xml 2008-05-12 20:14:57 UTC (rev 14658) @@ -8,63 +8,396 @@ Overview </title> <para> - These release notes contain important information regarding Hibernate &VERSION;. This document covers installation and migration notes, new features and bug fixes. + These release notes contain important information regarding Hibernate &VERSION; release. This document lists the necessary software that must be installed before using Hibernate. Users of previous versions of Hibernate may refer to <xref linkend="Fixed_Issues"/> to find the latest JIRA issue fixes. In addition, the latest <xref linkend="Documentation"/>, product support and license links are also provided. </para> <section id="Background"> <title>Background</title> <para> - Hibernate is a powerful object/relational mapping tool for building Java applications. It significantly reduces repetitive persistence related programming tasks by mapping the object model's data representation to a relational data model. Hibernate offers a sophisticated object-oriented HQL (Hibernate query language) allowing the programmer to make use of polymorphic queries. Queries can be expressed in native SQL or using Criteria and example queries. A full feature datasheet is available <ulink url="http://www.jboss.com/pdf/HibernateBrochure-Jun2005.pdf">here for download</ulink> + Hibernate is a powerful object/relational mapping tool and a query service for building Java applications. Hibernate offers a sophisticated object-oriented HQL (Hibernate query language) allowing the programmer to make use of polymorphic queries. Queries can be expressed in native SQL or using Java-based Criteria and Example queries. A full feature datasheet is available <ulink url="http://www.jboss.com/pdf/HibernateBrochure-Jun2005.pdf">here</ulink> for download. </para> + <para> + Hibernate can be integrated with any Java EE middleware platform. This release is also embedded in JBoss Enterprise Application platform versions 4.2 CP 03 and 4.3 CP 01 releases. Hence, the <filename>jar</filename> files remain the same as the ones distributed with JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 4.2 CP 03 and 4.3 CP 01 releases. + </para> + <para> + This Hibernate version is available through subscriptions which offers certified software, industry-leading support, updates and patches, documentation, and multi-year maintenance policies. + </para> </section> </section> <section id="Important_Notes"> <title>Installation And Migration Guide</title> <para> - This section contains all information related to installing hibernate, testing the installation and running some examples. + This section lists the software that must be installed on your local machine before beginning to use Hibernate. Migration notes are also listed in this section for users who will be using existing databases along with Hibernate. </para> + + <section id="Prerequisites"> + <title>Prerequisites</title> + <para> + The software required for setting up Hibernate for use will depend on whether you would also like to build and test the Hibernate source files or use the <filename>jar</filename> files directly. + </para> + <section id="Using_Hibernate"> + <title>Using Hibernate</title> + <para><application>JDK 1.5</application></para> + <para> + To build Java applications with Hibernate you must have <application>JDK</application> 1.5 version installed. While this version is compatible with Hibernate, version 1.4 is no longer supported. You must ensure that after installation, the environment variables are set for use. + </para> + + </section> + + <section id="Testing_Hibernate_And_Running_Demo"> + <title>Testing Hibernate and Running the demo</title> + <para> + To test Hibernate and run the demo, you will need <application>Apache Ant 1.7.0</application> and <application>JUnit 3.8.1</application>. + </para> + + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para><application>Apache Ant 1.7.0</application></para> + <para>Apache Ant can be downloaded from this <ulink url="http://ant.apache.org">link</ulink>. You must set the <property>ANT_HOME</property> environment variable to point to the Apache Ant install location. You may refer to the manual available on their website for installing and setting up Apache Ant for use. </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para><application>JUnit 3.8.1</application></para> + <para> + To run JUnit tests, you may use JUnit 3.8.1 version which can be downloaded from <ulink url="http://www.junit.org/">here</ulink>. After installation, copy <filename>junit.jar</filename> to <literal>$ANT_HOME/lib</literal> directory. Documentation to help you get started on running sample test cases are available on their website. <xref linkend="Running_JUnit_Tests"/> provides further notes on running JUnit tests. + </para> + + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + + + </section> + </section> + <section id="Installation_Notes"> <title>Installation Notes</title> <para> - We advise users to ensure that adequate disk space is available for the installation of Hibernate, JDK 1.4 (or above) and the database. - + Extract files from the Hibernate <literal>ZIP</literal> file to the desired location. Open the directory where you have extracted these files. To use Hibernate, you must configure the project's classpath settings to point to the <filename>jar</filename> files. Settings for individual IDEs differ, but normally you would add the <filename>jar</filename> files as external library files. </para> + <section id="Hibernate_Dependencies"> + <title>Hibernate Dependencies</title> + <para> + The lib directory contains all the dependencies required to use Hibernate in a supported fashion. Certain dependencies from the community builds (such as connection pool integration and second-level cache providers other than the JBoss Cache provider) are not included as they are not supported. + </para> + </section> + </section> - <section id="Migration_Guide"> - <title>Migration Guide</title> - <para> - Information regarding upgrades - </para> + <section id="Migration_Notes"> + <title>Migration Notes</title> + <section id="Configuring_Database"> + <title>Configuring your database</title> + <para> + To use your database with Hibernate, copy your <literal>JDBC</literal> driver into the <literal>lib</literal> directory. Then edit the <filename>hibernate.properties</filename> file in the <literal>etc</literal> directory. Additional configuration notes are available in <citetitle pubwork="book">Hibernate Reference Guide</citetitle>, chapter 3: Configuration. The Hibernate supported databases are: Oracle9i, Oracle10g, MS SQL 2005, PostgreSQL and MySQL. + </para> + <section id="Oracle_Users"> + <title>Oracle users</title> + <para> + OracleDialect and Oracle9Dialect have been deprecated. Oracle8iDialect, Oracle9iDialect, or Oracle10gDialect should be used instead. + </para> + </section> + </section> </section> </section> - <section id="Features_And_Bug_Fixes"> - <title>New features and bug fixes</title> + + <section id="Certified_Configurations"> + <title>Certified Configurations</title> <para> - All new features and bug fixes mentioned in these release notes are applicable to VERSION;. + Certified Configurations are a defined set of validated, tested, and recommended Operating Systems, chip architectures, JVM, and database combinations. These configurations have been tested and validated against the Hibernate &VERSION; release. </para> - <section id="New_Features"> - <title>New Features</title> + <table id="T_CC"> + <title>Compatible Operating systems, chip architecture and JVMs.</title> + <tgroup cols="3"> + <thead> + <row> + <entry>Operating System</entry> + <entry>Chip Architecture</entry> + <entry>Java Virtual Machine(s)</entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry>Red Hat Enterprise Linux v5</entry> + <entry>x86, x86_64</entry> + <entry>Sun JDK 1.5.0_11, BEA JRockit JDK 1.5.0_08</entry> + + </row> + <row> + <entry>Red Hat Enterprise Linux v4.5</entry> + <entry>x86, x86_64</entry> + <entry>Sun JDK 1.5.0_11, BEA JRockit JDK 1.5.0_08, Azul JDK 1.5.0_11</entry> + + + </row> + <row> + <entry>Microsoft Windows 2003</entry> + <entry>x86</entry> + <entry>Sun JDK 1.5.0_11, BEA JRockit JDK 1.5.0_10</entry> + + </row> + <row> + <entry>Microsoft Windows 2003</entry> + <entry>x86_64</entry> + <entry>Sun JDK 1.5.0_11, BEA JRockit JDK 1.5.0_08</entry> + + </row> + <row> + <entry>Solaris 10</entry> + <entry>x86, SPARC</entry> + <entry>Sun JDK 1.5.0_11</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>Solaris 9</entry> + <entry>SPARC</entry> + <entry>Sun JDK 1.5.0_11</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>HP-UX i2</entry> + <entry>RISC, ia64</entry> + <entry>HP-UX JDK 1.5.0.06</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> + + <para>The following databases and database drivers were validated and certified as part of the Hibernate &VERSION; release process:</para> + <table id="T_DB"> + <title>Compatible databases and database drivers</title> + <tgroup cols="2"> + <thead> + <row> + <entry>Database</entry> + <entry>Database Driver</entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry>Oracle 10g R2</entry> + <entry>Oracle JDBC driver v10.2.0.1, Oracle JDBC driver v10.2.0.2</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>Oracle 9i</entry> + <entry>Oracle JDBC driver v10.2.0.1, Oracle JDBC driver v10.2.0.2</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>Microsoft SQL Server 2005</entry> + <entry>Microsoft SQL Server 2005 driver, v1.1.1501.101</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>MySQL v5.0</entry> + <entry>mysql-connector-java v5.0.4</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>PostgreSQL v8.1</entry> + <entry>PostgreSQL v8.2 JDBC3 with SSL (build 504)</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> + </section> + + <section id="Running_JUnit_Tests"> + <title>Running JUnit Tests</title> + <para> - Provide a summary of new features applicable to this release. + It is recommended that the Hibernate unit tests be executed using the same dialect and version of JDBC that will be used in production, to ensure that the configuration setting, <property>hibernate.jdbc.batch_versioned_data</property>, is set properly. The value for <property>hibernate.jdbc.batch_versioned_data</property> determines if Hibernate will use batches for updating versioned data (an optimization). </para> - </section> - <section id="Bug_Fixes"> - <title>Bug Fixes</title> <para> - The following bugs have been addressed and resolved in this release. + Optimistic locking relies on the ability to obtain the number of rows updated. If the JDBC driver does not return update counts for each command in a batch, then <property>hibernate.jdbc.batch_versioned_data</property> should be set to "false". </para> + <para> + The unit tests use the settings in <filename>etc/hibernate.properties</filename>. The value for <property>hibernate.jdbc.batch_versioned_data</property> is set to <parameter>true</parameter> in that file. If the unit tests involving optimistic locking fail, then the appropriate value for this flag is <parameter>false</parameter>. Some versions of Oracle JDBC do not support returning update counts for each command in a batch, so it is particularly important to test using the same version of JDBC as will be used in production. + </para> + + <section id="Expected_JUnit_Failures_And_Tests"> + <title>Expected failures and tests</title> + <para> + The following unit tests are expected to fail: + </para> + + <formalpara> + <title> + Ehcache tests (Ehcache is not provided in this distribution): + </title> + <para> + org.hibernate.test.cache.ehcache.EhCacheTest.testQueryCacheInvalidation + org.hibernate.test.cache.ehcache.EhCacheTest.testEmptySecondLevelCacheEntry + org.hibernate.test.cache.ehcache.EhCacheTest.testStaleWritesLeaveCacheConsistent + </para> + </formalpara> + <formalpara> + <title>Expected unit test failure against MS SQL 2005</title> + <para> + org.hibernate.test.legacy.MasterDetailTest.testCachedCollectionRefresh + </para> + </formalpara> + <formalpara> + <title> + "FailureExpected" tests (known issues to be addressed in the future): + </title> + <para> + org.hibernate.test.hql.ASTParserLoadingTest.testParameterTypeMismatchFailureExpected + org.hibernate.test.hql.CriteriaHQLAlignmentTest.testCriteriaAggregationReturnTypeFailureExpected + org.hibernate.test.hql.HQLTest.testEmptyInListFailureExpected + org.hibernate.test.hql.HQLTest.testMaxindexHqlFuncttestMultipleElementAccessorOperatorsFailureExpectedionInElementAccessorFailureExpected + org.hibernate.test.hql.HQLTest.testMultipleElementAccessorOperatorsFailureExpected + org.hibernate.test.hql.HQLTest.testKeyManyToOneJoinFailureExpected + org.hibernate.test.hql.HQLTest.testDuplicateExplicitJoinFailureExpected + org.hibernate.test.keymanytoone.bidir.component.EagerKeyManyToOneTest.testLoadEntityWithEagerFetchingToKeyManyToOneReferenceBackToSelfFailureExpected + org.hibernate.test.legacy.SQLLoaderTest.testReturnPropertyComponentRenameFailureExpected + org.hibernate.test.readonly.ReadOnlyTest.testReadOnlyOnProxiesFailureExpected + org.hibernate.test.sql.hand.query.NativeSQLQueriesTest.testCompositeIdJoinsFailureExpected + </para> + </formalpara> </section> </section> - <section id="Documentation"> + <section id="Fixed_Issues" xreflabel="fixed issues"> + <title>Fixed Issues</title> + <formalpara> + <title> + <ulink url="http://jira.jboss.org/jira/browse/HIBERNATE-92">HIBERNATE-92</ulink> - Update dependencies to be consistent with EAP 4.2 CP03 + </title> + <para> + This release bundle has been made consistent with the Hibernate release embedded in JBoss EAP version 4.2 CP03. + </para> + </formalpara> + <formalpara> + <title> + <ulink url="http://jira.jboss.org/jira/browse/JBPAPP-357">JBPAPP-357 / HHH-2542</ulink> - <parameter>NullPointerException</parameter> in <property>TypeFactory.replaceAssociations</property> for <property>ComponentType</property> + </title> + <para> + This bug which arises when a <literal>NULL</literal> value has been passed into <property>ComponentType</property> object has been fixed. + </para> + </formalpara> + <formalpara> + <title> + <ulink url="http://opensource.atlassian.com/projects/hibernate/browse/HHH-1569">JBPAPP-740 / HHH-1569</ulink> - Immutable Natural Id can fail with ArrayIndexOutOfBounds in some cases + </title> + <para> + When the <property>natural-id</property> has been set with <parameter>mutable</parameter> as <parameter>false</parameter>, then it may cause <parameter>ArrayIndexOutOfBounds</parameter> errors in some cases. This issue has been resolved. + </para> + </formalpara> + <formalpara> + <title> + <ulink url="http://opensource.atlassian.com/projects/hibernate/browse/HHH-2631">JBPAPP-742 / HHH-2631</ulink> - Leaking <property>PreparedStatement</property> and <parameter>ResultSet</parameter> via <property>CollectionLoadContext</property> instances maintained in Map <property>collectionLoadContexts</property> in <property>LoadContexts</property> + </title> + <para> + The number of <property>PreparedStatement</property> and <parameter>ResultSet</parameter> instances had increased causing memory consumption in one instance. The JIRA issue contains the full details. + </para> + </formalpara> + <formalpara> + <title> + <ulink url="http://opensource.atlassian.com/projects/hibernate/browse/HHH-2662">JBPAPP-741 / HHH-2662</ulink> - Workarounds for <application>PostgreSQL</application> issues arising from test suite + </title> + <para> + Few issues that arose from test suite with <application>PostgreSQL</application> has been resolved. + </para> + </formalpara> + <formalpara> + <title> + <ulink url="http://jira.jboss.org/jira/browse/JBPAPP-743">JBPAPP-743 / HHH-2663</ulink> - Map <property>java.sql.Types.REAL</property> to Hibernate <property>FloatType</property> + </title> + <para> + This is an added functionality to allow the use of <property>REAL</property> type. + </para> + </formalpara> + <formalpara> + <title> + <ulink url="http://jira.jboss.org/jira/browse/JBPAPP-744">JBPAPP-744 / HHH-2665</ulink> - Split <property>Oracle9Dialect</property> into <property>Oracle9iDialect</property> and <property>Oracle10gDialect</property> + </title> + <para> + Hibernate now checks <application>Oracle</application> database dialects for versions 9i and 10g. + </para> + </formalpara> + <formalpara> + <title> + <ulink url="http://jira.jboss.org/jira/browse/JBPAPP-188">JBPAPP-188 / HHH-2630</ulink> - Hibernate Dialect is not auto-detected for <application>Sybase ASE</application> and <application>DB2</application> + </title> + <para> + Auto detection of these two dialects are now enabled in this release. + </para> + </formalpara> + + </section> + <section id="Documentation" xreflabel="documentation"> <title>Documentation</title> - <para> - List all the documentation links here and where to find them. - </para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para> + The <citetitle pubwork="book">Hibernate reference guide</citetitle> is a comprehensive source of material for learning about Hibernate. It kicks off with an example to get you started with Hibernate, lists the major functionality of Hibernate, offers design solutions and suggests best practises. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + The <citetitle pubwork="book">Hibernate Core API Reference</citetitle> guide will be helpful during application development. + </para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> </section> <section id="Product_Support"> - <title>Product Support</title> - <para> - List all the links here. - </para> + <title>Product Support and License Website Links</title> + <formalpara> + <title>Support Processes</title> + <para> + <ulink url="http://www.redhat.com/support/process/">http://www.redhat.com/support/process/</ulink> + </para> + </formalpara> + + <formalpara> + <title> + Production Support Scope of Coverage + </title> + <para> + <ulink url="http://www.redhat.com/support/policy/soc/production">http://www.redhat.com/support/policy/soc/production</ulink> + </para> + </formalpara> + + <formalpara> + <title> + Production Support Service Level Agreement + </title> + + <para> + <ulink url="http://www.redhat.com/support/policy/sla/production/">http://www.redhat.com/support/policy/sla/production/</ulink> + </para> + </formalpara> + + <formalpara> + <title> + Developer Support Scope of Coverage + </title> + + <para> + <ulink url="http://www.redhat.com/support/policy/soc/developer/">http://www.redhat.com/support/policy/soc/developer/</ulink> + </para> + </formalpara> + + <formalpara> + <title> + Developer Support Service Level Agreement + </title> + + <para> + <ulink url="http://www.redhat.com/support/policy/sla/developer/">http://www.redhat.com/support/policy/sla/developer/</ulink> + </para> + </formalpara> + + <formalpara> + <title> + Product Update and Support Policy by Product + </title> + + <para> + <ulink url="http://www.redhat.com/security/updates/jboss_notes/">http://www.redhat.com/security/updates/jboss_notes/</ulink> + </para> + </formalpara> + + <formalpara> + <title> + JBoss End User License Agreement + </title> + + <para> + <ulink url="http://www.redhat.com/licenses/jboss_eula.html">http://www.redhat.com/licenses/jboss_eula.html</ulink> + </para> + </formalpara> </section> </article>

14 years

1
0
0 / 0

Hibernate SVN: r14657 - core/trunk/core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/jdbc/util.

by hibernate-commits＠lists.jboss.org

Author: d.plentz Date: 2008-05-10 18:58:25 -0400 (Sat, 10 May 2008) New Revision: 14657 Modified: core/trunk/core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/jdbc/util/BasicFormatterImpl.java Log: [HHH-3272] using of Integer.valueOf(int), which is not available in JDK 1.4 Modified: core/trunk/core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/jdbc/util/BasicFormatterImpl.java =================================================================== --- core/trunk/core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/jdbc/util/BasicFormatterImpl.java 2008-05-09 23:23:29 UTC (rev 14656) +++ core/trunk/core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/jdbc/util/BasicFormatterImpl.java 2008-05-10 22:58:25 UTC (rev 14657) @@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ out(); indent++; newline(); - parenCounts.addLast( Integer.valueOf( parensSinceSelect ) ); + parenCounts.addLast( new Integer( parensSinceSelect ) ); afterByOrFromOrSelects.addLast( Boolean.valueOf( afterByOrSetOrFromOrSelect ) ); parensSinceSelect = 0; afterByOrSetOrFromOrSelect = true;

14 years

1
0
0 / 0

Hibernate SVN: r14656 - in core/trunk: core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/type and 1 other directories.

by hibernate-commits＠lists.jboss.org

Author: gbadner Date: 2008-05-09 19:23:29 -0400 (Fri, 09 May 2008) New Revision: 14656 Added: core/trunk/testsuite/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/cascade/A.java core/trunk/testsuite/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/cascade/G.java core/trunk/testsuite/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/cascade/H.java core/trunk/testsuite/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/cascade/MultiPathCascade.hbm.xml core/trunk/testsuite/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/cascade/MultiPathCascadeTest.java Modified: core/trunk/core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/event/def/DefaultMergeEventListener.java core/trunk/core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/type/EntityType.java core/trunk/testsuite/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/cascade/CascadeSuite.java Log: HHH-3229 : Cascade merge transient entities regardless of property traversal order Modified: core/trunk/core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/event/def/DefaultMergeEventListener.java =================================================================== --- core/trunk/core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/event/def/DefaultMergeEventListener.java 2008-05-09 17:07:31 UTC (rev 14655) +++ core/trunk/core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/event/def/DefaultMergeEventListener.java 2008-05-09 23:23:29 UTC (rev 14656) @@ -1,24 +1,28 @@ -//$Id: DefaultMergeEventListener.java 10784 2006-11-11 05:13:01Z steve.ebersole(a)jboss.com $ +//$Id: DefaultMergeEventListener.java 14513 2008-04-17 23:05:11Z gbadner $ package org.hibernate.event.def; import java.io.Serializable; +import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Map; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; + import org.hibernate.AssertionFailure; import org.hibernate.HibernateException; import org.hibernate.ObjectDeletedException; import org.hibernate.StaleObjectStateException; +import org.hibernate.TransientObjectException; import org.hibernate.WrongClassException; import org.hibernate.engine.Cascade; import org.hibernate.engine.CascadingAction; +import org.hibernate.engine.EntityEntry; +import org.hibernate.engine.EntityKey; +import org.hibernate.engine.SessionImplementor; +import org.hibernate.engine.Status; import org.hibernate.event.EventSource; import org.hibernate.event.MergeEvent; import org.hibernate.event.MergeEventListener; -import org.hibernate.engine.SessionImplementor; -import org.hibernate.engine.EntityEntry; -import org.hibernate.engine.EntityKey; import org.hibernate.intercept.FieldInterceptionHelper; import org.hibernate.intercept.FieldInterceptor; import org.hibernate.persister.entity.EntityPersister; @@ -43,14 +47,33 @@ return IdentityMap.invert( (Map) anything ); } - /** + /** * Handle the given merge event. * * @param event The merge event to be handled. * @throws HibernateException */ public void onMerge(MergeEvent event) throws HibernateException { - onMerge( event, IdentityMap.instantiate(10) ); + Map copyCache = IdentityMap.instantiate(10); + onMerge( event, copyCache ); + for ( Iterator it=copyCache.values().iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) { + Object entity = it.next(); + if ( entity instanceof HibernateProxy ) { + entity = ( (HibernateProxy) entity ).getHibernateLazyInitializer().getImplementation(); + } + EntityEntry entry = event.getSession().getPersistenceContext().getEntry( entity ); + if ( entry == null ) { + throw new TransientObjectException( + "object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before merging: " + + event.getSession().guessEntityName( entity ) + ); + // TODO: cache the entity name somewhere so that it is available to this exception + // entity name will not be available for non-POJO entities + } + if ( entry.getStatus() != Status.MANAGED ) { + throw new AssertionFailure( "Merged entity does not have status set to MANAGED; "+entry+" status="+entry.getStatus() ); + } + } } /** @@ -82,14 +105,13 @@ entity = original; } - if ( copyCache.containsKey(entity) ) { + if ( copyCache.containsKey(entity) && + source.getContextEntityIdentifier( copyCache.get( entity ) ) != null ) { log.trace("already merged"); event.setResult(entity); } else { - event.setEntity( entity ); - int entityState = -1; // Check the persistence context for an entry relating to this @@ -116,7 +138,7 @@ if ( entityState == -1 ) { entityState = getEntityState( entity, event.getEntityName(), entry, source ); } - + switch (entityState) { case DETACHED: entityIsDetached(event, copyCache); @@ -128,7 +150,7 @@ entityIsPersistent(event, copyCache); break; default: //DELETED - throw new ObjectDeletedException( + throw new ObjectDeletedException( "deleted instance passed to merge", null, getLoggableName( event.getEntityName(), entity ) @@ -170,11 +192,16 @@ final Serializable id = persister.hasIdentifierProperty() ? persister.getIdentifier( entity, source.getEntityMode() ) : null; + if ( copyCache.containsKey( entity ) ) { + persister.setIdentifier( copyCache.get( entity ), id, source.getEntityMode() ); + } + else { + copyCache.put(entity, persister.instantiate( id, source.getEntityMode() ) ); //before cascade! + //TODO: should this be Session.instantiate(Persister, ...)? + } + final Object copy = copyCache.get( entity ); - final Object copy = persister.instantiate( id, source.getEntityMode() ); //TODO: should this be Session.instantiate(Persister, ...)? - copyCache.put(entity, copy); //before cascade! - - // cascade first, so that all unsaved objects get their + // cascade first, so that all unsaved objects get their // copy created before we actually copy //cascadeOnMerge(event, persister, entity, copyCache, Cascades.CASCADE_BEFORE_MERGE); super.cascadeBeforeSave(source, persister, entity, copyCache); @@ -330,7 +357,7 @@ return entry.isExistsInDatabase(); } } - + protected void copyValues( final EntityPersister persister, final Object entity, @@ -353,8 +380,8 @@ protected void copyValues( final EntityPersister persister, - final Object entity, - final Object target, + final Object entity, + final Object target, final SessionImplementor source, final Map copyCache, final ForeignKeyDirection foreignKeyDirection) { Modified: core/trunk/core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/type/EntityType.java =================================================================== --- core/trunk/core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/type/EntityType.java 2008-05-09 17:07:31 UTC (rev 14655) +++ core/trunk/core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/type/EntityType.java 2008-05-09 23:23:29 UTC (rev 14656) @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -//$Id: EntityType.java 10777 2006-11-08 22:02:28Z steve.ebersole(a)jboss.com $ +//$Id: EntityType.java 14513 2008-04-17 23:05:11Z gbadner $ package org.hibernate.type; import java.io.Serializable; @@ -250,13 +250,23 @@ if ( original == target ) { return target; } - Object id = getIdentifier( original, session ); - if ( id == null ) { - throw new AssertionFailure("cannot copy a reference to an object with a null id"); + if ( session.getContextEntityIdentifier( original ) == null && + ForeignKeys.isTransient( associatedEntityName, original, Boolean.FALSE, session ) ) { + final Object copy = session.getFactory().getEntityPersister( associatedEntityName ) + .instantiate( null, session.getEntityMode() ); + //TODO: should this be Session.instantiate(Persister, ...)? + copyCache.put( original, copy ); + return copy; } - id = getIdentifierOrUniqueKeyType( session.getFactory() ) - .replace(id, null, session, owner, copyCache); - return resolve( id, session, owner ); + else { + Object id = getIdentifier( original, session ); + if ( id == null ) { + throw new AssertionFailure("non-transient entity has a null id"); + } + id = getIdentifierOrUniqueKeyType( session.getFactory() ) + .replace(id, null, session, owner, copyCache); + return resolve( id, session, owner ); + } } } @@ -451,7 +461,7 @@ if ( value == null ) { return "null"; } - + EntityPersister persister = factory.getEntityPersister( associatedEntityName ); StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer().append( associatedEntityName ); @@ -467,11 +477,11 @@ else { id = getIdentifier( value, persister, entityMode ); } - + result.append( '#' ) .append( persister.getIdentifierType().toLoggableString( id, factory ) ); } - + return result.toString(); } @@ -537,7 +547,7 @@ return uniqueKeyPropertyName; } } - + protected abstract boolean isNullable(); /** @@ -584,9 +594,9 @@ * @throws HibernateException generally indicates problems performing the load. */ public Object loadByUniqueKey( - String entityName, - String uniqueKeyPropertyName, - Object key, + String entityName, + String uniqueKeyPropertyName, + Object key, SessionImplementor session) throws HibernateException { final SessionFactoryImplementor factory = session.getFactory(); UniqueKeyLoadable persister = ( UniqueKeyLoadable ) factory.getEntityPersister( entityName ); @@ -594,11 +604,11 @@ //TODO: implement caching?! proxies?! EntityUniqueKey euk = new EntityUniqueKey( - entityName, - uniqueKeyPropertyName, - key, + entityName, + uniqueKeyPropertyName, + key, getIdentifierOrUniqueKeyType( factory ), - session.getEntityMode(), + session.getEntityMode(), session.getFactory() ); Added: core/trunk/testsuite/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/cascade/A.java =================================================================== --- core/trunk/testsuite/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/cascade/A.java (rev 0) +++ core/trunk/testsuite/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/cascade/A.java 2008-05-09 23:23:29 UTC (rev 14656) @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +// $Id$ + +package org.hibernate.test.cascade; + +import java.util.Set; +import java.util.HashSet; + +/** + * @author <a href="mailto:ovidiu@feodorov.com">Ovidiu Feodorov</a> + * + * Copyright 2008 Ovidiu Feodorov + * + */ +public class A +{ + // Constants ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + // Static -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + // Attributes ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + private long id; + + private String data; + + // A 1 - * H + private Set hs; + + // A 1 - 1 G + private G g; + + + // Constructors -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + public A() + { + hs = new HashSet(); + } + + public A(String data) + { + this(); + this.data = data; + } + + // Public -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + public long getId() + { + return id; + } + + public void setId(long id) + { + this.id = id; + } + + public void setData(String data) + { + this.data = data; + } + + public String getData() + { + return data; + } + + public void setHs(Set hs) + { + this.hs = hs; + } + + public Set getHs() + { + return hs; + } + + public void setG(G g) + { + this.g = g; + } + + public G getG() + { + return g; + } + + public void addH(H h) + { + hs.add(h); + h.setA(this); + } + + public String toString() + { + return "A[" + id + ", " + data + "]"; + } + + // Package protected --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + // Protected ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + // Private ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + // Inner classes ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +} Property changes on: core/trunk/testsuite/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/cascade/A.java ___________________________________________________________________ Name: svn:executable + * Modified: core/trunk/testsuite/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/cascade/CascadeSuite.java =================================================================== --- core/trunk/testsuite/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/cascade/CascadeSuite.java 2008-05-09 17:07:31 UTC (rev 14655) +++ core/trunk/testsuite/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/cascade/CascadeSuite.java 2008-05-09 23:23:29 UTC (rev 14656) @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ TestSuite suite = new TestSuite( "Cascade tests" ); suite.addTest( BidirectionalOneToManyCascadeTest.suite() ); suite.addTest( RefreshTest.suite() ); + suite.addTest( MultiPathCascadeTest.suite() ); return suite; } } Added: core/trunk/testsuite/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/cascade/G.java =================================================================== --- core/trunk/testsuite/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/cascade/G.java (rev 0) +++ core/trunk/testsuite/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/cascade/G.java 2008-05-09 23:23:29 UTC (rev 14656) @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +package org.hibernate.test.cascade; + +import java.util.Set; +import java.util.HashSet; + +/** + * @author <a href="mailto:ovidiu@feodorov.com">Ovidiu Feodorov</a> + * + * Copyright 2008 Ovidiu Feodorov + * + * @version <tt>$Revision$</tt> + * + * $Id$ + */ +public class G +{ + // Constants ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + // Static -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + // Attributes ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + private long id; + + private String data; + + // A 1 <-> 1 G + private A a; + + // G * <-> * H + private Set hs; + + // Constructors -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + public G() + { + this(null); + } + + public G(String data) + { + this.data = data; + hs = new HashSet(); + } + + // Public -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + public String getData() + { + return data; + } + + public void setData(String data) + { + this.data = data; + } + + public A getA() + { + return a; + } + + public void setA(A a) + { + this.a = a; + } + + public Set getHs() + { + return hs; + } + + public void setHs(Set s) + { + hs = s; + } + + // Package protected --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + long getId() + { + return id; + } + + // Protected ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + // Private ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + private void setId(long id) + { + this.id = id; + } + + // Inner classes ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +} Property changes on: core/trunk/testsuite/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/cascade/G.java ___________________________________________________________________ Name: svn:executable + * Added: core/trunk/testsuite/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/cascade/H.java =================================================================== --- core/trunk/testsuite/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/cascade/H.java (rev 0) +++ core/trunk/testsuite/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/cascade/H.java 2008-05-09 23:23:29 UTC (rev 14656) @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +// $Id$ + + +package org.hibernate.test.cascade; + +import java.util.Set; +import java.util.HashSet; + +/** + * @author <a href="mailto:ovidiu@feodorov.com">Ovidiu Feodorov</a> + * + * Copyright 2008 Ovidiu Feodorov + * + */ +public class H +{ + // Constants ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + // Static -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + // Attributes ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + private long id; + + private String data; + + private A a; + + // G * <-> * H + private Set gs; + + // Constructors -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + public H() + { + this(null); + } + + public H(String data) + { + this.data = data; + gs = new HashSet(); + } + + // Public -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + public long getId() + { + return id; + } + + public String getData() + { + return data; + } + + public void setData(String data) + { + this.data = data; + } + + public A getA() + { + return a; + } + + public void setA(A a) + { + this.a = a; + } + + public Set getGs() + { + return gs; + } + + public void setGs(Set gs) + { + this.gs = gs; + } + + // Package protected --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + // Protected ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + // Private ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + private void setId(long id) + { + this.id = id; + } + + // Inner classes ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +} Property changes on: core/trunk/testsuite/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/cascade/H.java ___________________________________________________________________ Name: svn:executable + * Added: core/trunk/testsuite/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/cascade/MultiPathCascade.hbm.xml =================================================================== --- core/trunk/testsuite/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/cascade/MultiPathCascade.hbm.xml (rev 0) +++ core/trunk/testsuite/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/cascade/MultiPathCascade.hbm.xml 2008-05-09 23:23:29 UTC (rev 14656) @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +<?xml version="1.0"?> +<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping SYSTEM "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" > + +<hibernate-mapping package="org.hibernate.test.cascade"> + + <class name="A" table="HB_A"> + + <id name="id" type="long"><generator class="native"/></id> + + <property name="data" type="string" not-null="true"/> + +  + + <set name="hs" inverse="true" cascade="all"> + <key column="a_fk"/> + <one-to-many class="H"/> + </set> + <one-to-one name="g" class="G" property-ref="a" cascade="all"/> + + </class> + + <class name="G" table="HB_G"> + + <id name="id" type="long"><generator class="native"/></id> + + <property name="data" type="string" not-null="true"/> + +  + + <set name="hs" inverse="true" table="HB_G_H" cascade="all"> + <key column="g_fk"/> + <many-to-many class="H" column="h_fk"/> + </set> + + <many-to-one name="a" + column="aId" + unique="true" + not-null="false"/> + + </class> + + <class name="H" table="HB_H"> + + <id name="id" type="long"><generator class="native"/></id> + + <property name="data" type="string" not-null="true"/> + +  + +  + <set name="gs" table="HB_G_H"> + <key column="h_fk"/> + <many-to-many class="G" column="g_fk"/> + </set> + + <many-to-one name="a" column="a_fk" class="A"/> + + </class> + + +</hibernate-mapping> \ No newline at end of file Added: core/trunk/testsuite/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/cascade/MultiPathCascadeTest.java =================================================================== --- core/trunk/testsuite/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/cascade/MultiPathCascadeTest.java (rev 0) +++ core/trunk/testsuite/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/cascade/MultiPathCascadeTest.java 2008-05-09 23:23:29 UTC (rev 14656) @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ +//$Id: $ + +package org.hibernate.test.cascade; + +import junit.framework.Test; + +import org.hibernate.Session; +import org.hibernate.TransientObjectException; +import org.hibernate.junit.functional.FunctionalTestCase; +import org.hibernate.junit.functional.FunctionalTestClassTestSuite; +import org.hibernate.proxy.HibernateProxy; + +/** + * @author <a href="mailto:ovidiu@feodorov.com">Ovidiu Feodorov</a> + * @author Gail Badner + * + */ + +public class MultiPathCascadeTest extends FunctionalTestCase { + + public MultiPathCascadeTest(String name) { + super( name ); + } + + public String[] getMappings() { + return new String[] { + "cascade/MultiPathCascade.hbm.xml" + }; + } + + public static Test suite() { + return new FunctionalTestClassTestSuite( MultiPathCascadeTest.class ); + } + + protected void cleanupTest() { + Session s = openSession(); + s.beginTransaction(); + s.createQuery( "delete from A" ); + s.createQuery( "delete from G" ); + s.createQuery( "delete from H" ); + } + + public void testMultiPathMergeModifiedDetached() throws Exception + { + // persist a simple A in the database + + Session s = openSession(); + s.beginTransaction(); + A a = new A(); + a.setData( "Anna" ); + s.save( a ); + s.getTransaction().commit(); + s.close(); + + // modify detached entity + modifyEntity( a ); + + s = openSession(); + s.beginTransaction(); + a = ( A ) s.merge( a ); + s.getTransaction().commit(); + s.close(); + + verifyModifications( a.getId() ); + } + + public void testMultiPathMergeModifiedDetachedIntoProxy() throws Exception + { + // persist a simple A in the database + + Session s = openSession(); + s.beginTransaction(); + A a = new A(); + a.setData( "Anna" ); + s.save( a ); + s.getTransaction().commit(); + s.close(); + + // modify detached entity + modifyEntity( a ); + + s = openSession(); + s.beginTransaction(); + A aLoaded = ( A ) s.load( A.class, new Long( a.getId() ) ); + assertTrue( aLoaded instanceof HibernateProxy ); + assertSame( aLoaded, s.merge( a ) ); + s.getTransaction().commit(); + s.close(); + + verifyModifications( a.getId() ); + } + + public void testMultiPathUpdateModifiedDetached() throws Exception + { + // persist a simple A in the database + + Session s = openSession(); + s.beginTransaction(); + A a = new A(); + a.setData( "Anna" ); + s.save( a ); + s.getTransaction().commit(); + s.close(); + + // modify detached entity + modifyEntity( a ); + + s = openSession(); + s.beginTransaction(); + s.update( a ); + s.getTransaction().commit(); + s.close(); + + verifyModifications( a.getId() ); + } + + public void testMultiPathGetAndModify() throws Exception + { + // persist a simple A in the database + + Session s = openSession(); + s.beginTransaction(); + A a = new A(); + a.setData( "Anna" ); + s.save( a ); + s.getTransaction().commit(); + s.close(); + + s = openSession(); + s.beginTransaction(); + // retrieve the previously saved instance from the database, and update it + a = ( A ) s.get( A.class, new Long( a.getId() ) ); + modifyEntity( a ); + s.getTransaction().commit(); + s.close(); + + verifyModifications( a.getId() ); + } + + public void testMultiPathMergeNonCascadedTransientEntityInCollection() throws Exception + { + // persist a simple A in the database + + Session s = openSession(); + s.beginTransaction(); + A a = new A(); + a.setData( "Anna" ); + s.save( a ); + s.getTransaction().commit(); + s.close(); + + // modify detached entity + modifyEntity( a ); + + s = openSession(); + s.beginTransaction(); + a = ( A ) s.merge( a ); + s.getTransaction().commit(); + s.close(); + + verifyModifications( a.getId() ); + + // add a new (transient) G to collection in h + // there is no cascade from H to the collection, so this should fail when merged + assertEquals( 1, a.getHs().size() ); + H h = ( H ) a.getHs().iterator().next(); + G gNew = new G(); + gNew.setData( "Gail" ); + gNew.getHs().add( h ); + h.getGs().add( gNew ); + + s = openSession(); + s.beginTransaction(); + try { + s.merge( a ); + s.merge( h ); + fail( "should have thrown TransientObjectException" ); + } + catch ( TransientObjectException ex ) { + // expected + } + finally { + s.getTransaction().rollback(); + } + s.close(); + } + + public void testMultiPathMergeNonCascadedTransientEntityInOneToOne() throws Exception + { + // persist a simple A in the database + + Session s = openSession(); + s.beginTransaction(); + A a = new A(); + a.setData( "Anna" ); + s.save( a ); + s.getTransaction().commit(); + s.close(); + + // modify detached entity + modifyEntity( a ); + + s = openSession(); + s.beginTransaction(); + a = ( A ) s.merge( a ); + s.getTransaction().commit(); + s.close(); + + verifyModifications( a.getId() ); + + // change the one-to-one association from g to be a new (transient) A + // there is no cascade from G to A, so this should fail when merged + G g = a.getG(); + a.setG( null ); + A aNew = new A(); + aNew.setData( "Alice" ); + g.setA( aNew ); + aNew.setG( g ); + + s = openSession(); + s.beginTransaction(); + try { + s.merge( a ); + s.merge( g ); + fail( "should have thrown TransientObjectException" ); + } + catch ( TransientObjectException ex ) { + // expected + } + finally { + s.getTransaction().rollback(); + } + s.close(); + } + + public void testMultiPathMergeNonCascadedTransientEntityInManyToOne() throws Exception + { + // persist a simple A in the database + + Session s = openSession(); + s.beginTransaction(); + A a = new A(); + a.setData( "Anna" ); + s.save( a ); + s.getTransaction().commit(); + s.close(); + + // modify detached entity + modifyEntity( a ); + + s = openSession(); + s.beginTransaction(); + a = ( A ) s.merge( a ); + s.getTransaction().commit(); + s.close(); + + verifyModifications( a.getId() ); + + // change the many-to-one association from h to be a new (transient) A + // there is no cascade from H to A, so this should fail when merged + assertEquals( 1, a.getHs().size() ); + H h = ( H ) a.getHs().iterator().next(); + a.getHs().remove( h ); + A aNew = new A(); + aNew.setData( "Alice" ); + aNew.addH( h ); + + s = openSession(); + s.beginTransaction(); + try { + s.merge( a ); + s.merge( h ); + fail( "should have thrown TransientObjectException" ); + } + catch ( TransientObjectException ex ) { + // expected + } + finally { + s.getTransaction().rollback(); + } + s.close(); + } + + private void modifyEntity(A a) { + // create a *circular* graph in detached entity + a.setData("Anthony"); + + G g = new G(); + g.setData( "Giovanni" ); + + H h = new H(); + h.setData( "Hellen" ); + + a.setG( g ); + g.setA( a ); + + a.getHs().add( h ); + h.setA( a ); + + g.getHs().add( h ); + h.getGs().add( g ); + } + + private void verifyModifications(long aId) { + Session s = openSession(); + s.beginTransaction(); + + // retrieve the A object and check it + A a = ( A ) s.get( A.class, new Long( aId ) ); + assertEquals( aId, a.getId() ); + assertEquals( "Anthony", a.getData() ); + assertNotNull( a.getG() ); + assertNotNull( a.getHs() ); + assertEquals( 1, a.getHs().size() ); + + G gFromA = a.getG(); + H hFromA = ( H ) a.getHs().iterator().next(); + + // check the G object + assertEquals( "Giovanni", gFromA.getData() ); + assertSame( a, gFromA.getA() ); + assertNotNull( gFromA.getHs() ); + assertEquals( a.getHs(), gFromA.getHs() ); + assertSame( hFromA, gFromA.getHs().iterator().next() ); + + // check the H object + assertEquals( "Hellen", hFromA.getData() ); + assertSame( a, hFromA.getA() ); + assertNotNull( hFromA.getGs() ); + assertEquals( 1, hFromA.getGs().size() ); + assertSame( gFromA, hFromA.getGs().iterator().next() ); + + s.getTransaction().commit(); + s.close(); + } + +}

14 years

1
0
0 / 0

Hibernate SVN: r14655 - core/branches/Branch_3_2_4_SP1_CP.

by hibernate-commits＠lists.jboss.org

Author: gbadner Date: 2008-05-09 13:07:31 -0400 (Fri, 09 May 2008) New Revision: 14655 Modified: core/branches/Branch_3_2_4_SP1_CP/build.xml Log: change Javadoc source and link arguments to be consistent with javac (-source=1.4) Modified: core/branches/Branch_3_2_4_SP1_CP/build.xml =================================================================== --- core/branches/Branch_3_2_4_SP1_CP/build.xml 2008-05-08 18:35:30 UTC (rev 14654) +++ core/branches/Branch_3_2_4_SP1_CP/build.xml 2008-05-09 17:07:31 UTC (rev 14655) @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ <property name="dir.dist" value="${dir.build}/dist" />  - <property name="javadoc.url.jse" value="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.3/docs/api"/> + <property name="javadoc.url.jse" value="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4/docs/api"/> <property name="javac.debug" value="on"/> <property name="javac.optimize" value="off"/> <property name="javac.target" value="1.4"/> @@ -778,6 +778,7 @@ windowtitle="${Name} API Documentation" Overview="${dir.doc.api}/package.html" stylesheetfile="${dir.doc.api}/jdstyle.css" + source="${javac.source}" link="${javadoc.url.jse}"> <packageset dir="${dir.out.generated-source}" defaultexcludes="yes"> <include name="org/hibernate/**" />

14 years

1
0
0 / 0

Hibernate SVN: r14654 - in search/trunk/src: java/org/hibernate/search/backend/impl and 21 other directories.

by hibernate-commits＠lists.jboss.org

Author: epbernard Date: 2008-05-08 14:35:30 -0400 (Thu, 08 May 2008) New Revision: 14654 Modified: search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/backend/Workspace.java search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/backend/impl/BatchedQueueingProcessor.java search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/backend/impl/jms/JMSBackendQueueProcessorFactory.java search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/bridge/BridgeFactory.java search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/bridge/builtin/BooleanBridge.java search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/bridge/builtin/DateBridge.java search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/engine/DocumentBuilder.java search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/event/FullTextIndexEventListener.java search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/jpa/impl/FullTextQueryImpl.java search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/query/FullTextQueryImpl.java search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/reader/NotSharedReaderProvider.java search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/reader/ReaderProviderHelper.java search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/reader/SharedReaderProvider.java search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/store/DirectoryProviderFactory.java search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/store/DirectoryProviderHelper.java search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/FSDirectoryTest.java search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/bridge/PaddedIntegerBridge.java search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/directoryProvider/FSSlaveAndMasterDPTest.java search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/embedded/doubleinsert/Address.java search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/filter/Driver.java search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/jpa/EntityManagerSerializationTest.java search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/jpa/JPATestCase.java search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/optimizer/OptimizerTestCase.java search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/query/LuceneQuerySortTest.java search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/reader/ReaderPerfTestCase.java search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/session/OptimizeTest.java search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/shards/ShardsTest.java search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/worker/WorkerTestCase.java Log: Fix some things after code inspection Modified: search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/backend/Workspace.java =================================================================== --- search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/backend/Workspace.java 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) +++ search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/backend/Workspace.java 2008-05-08 18:35:30 UTC (rev 14654) @@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ * retrieve a read write IndexReader * For a given DirectoryProvider, An IndexReader must be used before an IndexWriter */ + @SuppressWarnings( { "ThrowableInstanceNeverThrown" } ) public IndexReader getIndexReader(DirectoryProvider provider, Class entity) { //one cannot access a reader for update after a writer has been accessed if ( writers.containsKey( provider ) ) @@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ * retrieve a read write IndexWriter * For a given DirectoryProvider, An IndexReader must be used before an IndexWriter */ + @SuppressWarnings( { "ThrowableInstanceNeverThrown" } ) public IndexWriter getIndexWriter(DirectoryProvider provider, Class entity, boolean modificationOperation) { //one has to close a reader for update before a writer is accessed IndexReader reader = readers.get( provider ); Modified: search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/backend/impl/BatchedQueueingProcessor.java =================================================================== --- search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/backend/impl/BatchedQueueingProcessor.java 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) +++ search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/backend/impl/BatchedQueueingProcessor.java 2008-05-08 18:35:30 UTC (rev 14654) @@ -174,9 +174,8 @@ public boolean isRightLayer(WorkType type) { if (this == FIRST && type != WorkType.COLLECTION) return true; - if (this == SECOND && type == WorkType.COLLECTION) return true; - return false; - } + return this == SECOND && type == WorkType.COLLECTION; + } } } Modified: search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/backend/impl/jms/JMSBackendQueueProcessorFactory.java =================================================================== --- search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/backend/impl/jms/JMSBackendQueueProcessorFactory.java 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) +++ search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/backend/impl/jms/JMSBackendQueueProcessorFactory.java 2008-05-08 18:35:30 UTC (rev 14654) @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ } } - public static Properties getJndiProperties(Properties properties) { + private static Properties getJndiProperties(Properties properties) { HashSet specialProps = new HashSet(); specialProps.add( JNDI_PREFIX + "class" ); Modified: search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/bridge/BridgeFactory.java =================================================================== --- search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/bridge/BridgeFactory.java 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) +++ search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/bridge/BridgeFactory.java 2008-05-08 18:35:30 UTC (rev 14654) @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ } public static FieldBridge guessType(Field field, XMember member, ReflectionManager reflectionManager) { - FieldBridge bridge = null; + FieldBridge bridge; org.hibernate.search.annotations.FieldBridge bridgeAnn; //@Field bridge has priority over @FieldBridge if ( field != null && void.class != field.bridge().impl() ) { Modified: search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/bridge/builtin/BooleanBridge.java =================================================================== --- search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/bridge/builtin/BooleanBridge.java 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) +++ search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/bridge/builtin/BooleanBridge.java 2008-05-08 18:35:30 UTC (rev 14654) @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ public String objectToString(Object object) { return object == null ? null : - ( (Boolean) object ).toString(); + object.toString(); } } Modified: search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/bridge/builtin/DateBridge.java =================================================================== --- search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/bridge/builtin/DateBridge.java 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) +++ search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/bridge/builtin/DateBridge.java 2008-05-08 18:35:30 UTC (rev 14654) @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ public static final TwoWayStringBridge DATE_SECOND = new DateBridge( Resolution.SECOND ); public static final TwoWayStringBridge DATE_MILLISECOND = new DateBridge( Resolution.MILLISECOND ); - DateTools.Resolution resolution; + private DateTools.Resolution resolution; public DateBridge() { } Modified: search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/engine/DocumentBuilder.java =================================================================== --- search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/engine/DocumentBuilder.java 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) +++ search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/engine/DocumentBuilder.java 2008-05-08 18:35:30 UTC (rev 14654) @@ -261,9 +261,8 @@ propertiesMetadata.fieldIndex.add( getIndex( Index.UN_TOKENIZED ) ); propertiesMetadata.fieldTermVectors.add( getTermVector( TermVector.NO ) ); propertiesMetadata.fieldBridges.add( BridgeFactory.guessType( null, member, reflectionManager ) ); - // Field > property > entity analyzer - Analyzer analyzer = null; //no field analyzer - if ( analyzer == null ) analyzer = getAnalyzer( member, context ); + // property > entity analyzer (no field analyzer) + Analyzer analyzer = getAnalyzer( member, context ); if ( analyzer == null ) analyzer = propertiesMetadata.analyzer; if ( analyzer == null ) throw new AssertionFailure( "Analizer should not be undefined" ); this.analyzer.addScopedAnalyzer( fieldName, analyzer ); Modified: search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/event/FullTextIndexEventListener.java =================================================================== --- search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/event/FullTextIndexEventListener.java 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) +++ search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/event/FullTextIndexEventListener.java 2008-05-08 18:35:30 UTC (rev 14654) @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ public class FullTextIndexEventListener implements PostDeleteEventListener, PostInsertEventListener, PostUpdateEventListener, Initializable { + @SuppressWarnings( { "WeakerAccess" } ) protected boolean used; protected SearchFactoryImplementor searchFactoryImplementor; @@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ } } + @SuppressWarnings( { "WeakerAccess" } ) protected void processWork(Object entity, Serializable id, WorkType workType, AbstractEvent event) { Work work = new Work(entity, id, workType); searchFactoryImplementor.getWorker().performWork( work, event.getSession() ); Modified: search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/jpa/impl/FullTextQueryImpl.java =================================================================== --- search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/jpa/impl/FullTextQueryImpl.java 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) +++ search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/jpa/impl/FullTextQueryImpl.java 2008-05-08 18:35:30 UTC (rev 14654) @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ } //TODO mutualize this code with the EM this will fix the rollback issues + @SuppressWarnings( { "ThrowableInstanceNeverThrown" } ) private void throwPersistenceException(Exception e) { if ( e instanceof StaleStateException ) { PersistenceException pe = wrapStaleStateException( (StaleStateException) e ); @@ -135,14 +136,15 @@ } } - public void throwPersistenceException(PersistenceException e) { + void throwPersistenceException(PersistenceException e) { if ( ! ( e instanceof NoResultException || e instanceof NonUniqueResultException ) ) { //FIXME rollback } throw e; } - public PersistenceException wrapStaleStateException(StaleStateException e) { + @SuppressWarnings( { "ThrowableInstanceNeverThrown" } ) + PersistenceException wrapStaleStateException(StaleStateException e) { PersistenceException pe; if ( e instanceof StaleObjectStateException ) { StaleObjectStateException sose = (StaleObjectStateException) e; @@ -167,6 +169,7 @@ return pe; } + @SuppressWarnings( { "ThrowableInstanceNeverThrown" } ) public Object getSingleResult() { try { List result = query.list(); Modified: search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/query/FullTextQueryImpl.java =================================================================== --- search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/query/FullTextQueryImpl.java 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) +++ search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/query/FullTextQueryImpl.java 2008-05-08 18:35:30 UTC (rev 14654) @@ -487,7 +487,6 @@ } private void closeSearcher(Searcher searcher, ReaderProvider readerProvider) { - boolean trace = log.isTraceEnabled(); Set<IndexReader> indexReaders = getIndexReaders( searcher ); for (IndexReader indexReader : indexReaders) { Modified: search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/reader/NotSharedReaderProvider.java =================================================================== --- search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/reader/NotSharedReaderProvider.java 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) +++ search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/reader/NotSharedReaderProvider.java 2008-05-08 18:35:30 UTC (rev 14654) @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ * @author Emmanuel Bernard */ public class NotSharedReaderProvider implements ReaderProvider { + @SuppressWarnings( { "ThrowableInstanceNeverThrown" } ) public IndexReader openReader(DirectoryProvider[] directoryProviders) { final int length = directoryProviders.length; IndexReader[] readers = new IndexReader[length]; @@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ } + @SuppressWarnings( { "ThrowableInstanceNeverThrown" } ) public void closeReader(IndexReader reader) { try { reader.close(); Modified: search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/reader/ReaderProviderHelper.java =================================================================== --- search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/reader/ReaderProviderHelper.java 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) +++ search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/reader/ReaderProviderHelper.java 2008-05-08 18:35:30 UTC (rev 14654) @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ * @author Emmanuel Bernard */ public abstract class ReaderProviderHelper { + @SuppressWarnings( { "ThrowableInstanceNeverThrown" } ) public static IndexReader buildMultiReader(int length, IndexReader[] readers) { if ( length == 0 ) { return null; Modified: search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/reader/SharedReaderProvider.java =================================================================== --- search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/reader/SharedReaderProvider.java 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) +++ search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/reader/SharedReaderProvider.java 2008-05-08 18:35:30 UTC (rev 14654) @@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ return buildMultiReader( length, readers ); } + @SuppressWarnings( { "ThrowableInstanceNeverThrown" } ) private IndexReader replaceActiveReader(IndexReader outOfDateReader, Lock directoryProviderLock, DirectoryProvider directoryProvider, IndexReader[] readers) { boolean trace = log.isTraceEnabled(); IndexReader oldReader; Modified: search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/store/DirectoryProviderFactory.java =================================================================== --- search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/store/DirectoryProviderFactory.java 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) +++ search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/store/DirectoryProviderFactory.java 2008-05-08 18:35:30 UTC (rev 14654) @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ * @author Hardy Ferentschik */ public class DirectoryProviderFactory { - public List<DirectoryProvider<?>> providers = new ArrayList<DirectoryProvider<?>>(); + private List<DirectoryProvider<?>> providers = new ArrayList<DirectoryProvider<?>>(); private static String LUCENE_PREFIX = "hibernate.search."; private static String LUCENE_DEFAULT = LUCENE_PREFIX + "default."; private static String DEFAULT_DIRECTORY_PROVIDER = FSDirectoryProvider.class.getName(); Modified: search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/store/DirectoryProviderHelper.java =================================================================== --- search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/store/DirectoryProviderHelper.java 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) +++ search/trunk/src/java/org/hibernate/search/store/DirectoryProviderHelper.java 2008-05-08 18:35:30 UTC (rev 14654) @@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ File sourceDirectory; if ( log.isTraceEnabled() ) { log.trace( - "Guess source directory from " + ROOTINDEX_PROP_NAME + " " + root != null ? root : "<null>" - + " and " + RELATIVEINDEX_PROP_NAME + " " + relative != null ? relative : "<null>" + "Guess source directory from " + ROOTINDEX_PROP_NAME + " " + ( root != null ? root : "<null>" ) + + " and " + RELATIVEINDEX_PROP_NAME + " " + (relative != null ? relative : "<null>") ); } if ( relative == null ) relative = directoryProviderName; Modified: search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/FSDirectoryTest.java =================================================================== --- search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/FSDirectoryTest.java 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) +++ search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/FSDirectoryTest.java 2008-05-08 18:35:30 UTC (rev 14654) @@ -45,8 +45,7 @@ private File getBaseIndexDir() { File current = new File( "." ); - File sub = new File( current, "indextemp" ); - return sub; + return new File( current, "indextemp" ); } protected void tearDown() throws Exception { Modified: search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/bridge/PaddedIntegerBridge.java =================================================================== --- search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/bridge/PaddedIntegerBridge.java 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) +++ search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/bridge/PaddedIntegerBridge.java 2008-05-08 18:35:30 UTC (rev 14654) @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ } public String objectToString(Object object) { - String rawInteger = ( (Integer) object ).toString(); + String rawInteger = object.toString(); if (rawInteger.length() > padding) throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Try to pad on a number too big" ); StringBuilder paddedInteger = new StringBuilder( ); for ( int padIndex = rawInteger.length() ; padIndex < padding ; padIndex++ ) { Modified: search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/directoryProvider/FSSlaveAndMasterDPTest.java =================================================================== --- search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/directoryProvider/FSSlaveAndMasterDPTest.java 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) +++ search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/directoryProvider/FSSlaveAndMasterDPTest.java 2008-05-08 18:35:30 UTC (rev 14654) @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ */ public class FSSlaveAndMasterDPTest extends MultipleSFTestCase { + @SuppressWarnings( { "PointlessArithmeticExpression" } ) public void testProperCopy() throws Exception { Session s1 = getSessionFactories()[0].openSession( ); SnowStorm sn = new SnowStorm(); Modified: search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/embedded/doubleinsert/Address.java =================================================================== --- search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/embedded/doubleinsert/Address.java 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) +++ search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/embedded/doubleinsert/Address.java 2008-05-08 18:35:30 UTC (rev 14654) @@ -196,9 +196,8 @@ if ( ! equals(this.getCounty(), that.getCounty() ) ) return false; if ( ! equals(this.getTown(), that.getTown() ) ) return false; if ( ! equals(this.getPostcode(), that.getPostcode() ) ) return false; - if ( ! equals(this.getContact(), that.getContact() ) ) return false; - return true; -// EqualsBuilder equalsBuilder = new EqualsBuilder(); + return equals( this.getContact(), that.getContact() ); + // EqualsBuilder equalsBuilder = new EqualsBuilder(); // return equalsBuilder.append(new Object[]{this.getAddress1(), this.getAddress2(), this.getCounty(), this.getTown(), this.getPostcode(), this.contact}, new Object[]{address.getAddress1(), address.getAddress2(), address.getCounty(), address.getTown(), address.getPostcode(), address.getContact()}).isEquals(); } Modified: search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/filter/Driver.java =================================================================== --- search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/filter/Driver.java 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) +++ search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/filter/Driver.java 2008-05-08 18:35:30 UTC (rev 14654) @@ -88,10 +88,9 @@ if ( score != driver.score ) return false; if ( delivery != null ? !delivery.equals( driver.delivery ) : driver.delivery != null ) return false; if ( name != null ? !name.equals( driver.name ) : driver.name != null ) return false; - if ( teacher != null ? !teacher.equals( driver.teacher ) : driver.teacher != null ) return false; + return !( teacher != null ? !teacher.equals( driver.teacher ) : driver.teacher != null ); - return true; - } + } public int hashCode() { int result; Modified: search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/jpa/EntityManagerSerializationTest.java =================================================================== --- search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/jpa/EntityManagerSerializationTest.java 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) +++ search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/jpa/EntityManagerSerializationTest.java 2008-05-08 18:35:30 UTC (rev 14654) @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ public Class[] getAnnotatedClasses() { return new Class[] { Bretzel.class }; - }; + } /** * Helper method for testing the entity manager before and after Modified: search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/jpa/JPATestCase.java =================================================================== --- search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/jpa/JPATestCase.java 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) +++ search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/jpa/JPATestCase.java 2008-05-08 18:35:30 UTC (rev 14654) @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import java.util.Map; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Properties; -import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Arrays; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.IOException; import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory; @@ -77,9 +77,7 @@ Map config = loadProperties(); ArrayList<Class> classes = new ArrayList<Class>(); - for ( Class clazz : getAnnotatedClasses() ) { - classes.add( clazz ); - } + classes.addAll( Arrays.asList( getAnnotatedClasses() ) ); config.put( HibernatePersistence.LOADED_CLASSES, classes ); for ( Map.Entry<Class, String> entry : getCachedClasses().entrySet() ) { config.put( @@ -95,9 +93,7 @@ } if ( getEjb3DD().length > 0 ) { ArrayList<String> dds = new ArrayList<String>(); - for ( String dd : getEjb3DD() ) { - dds.add( dd ); - } + dds.addAll( Arrays.asList( getEjb3DD() ) ); config.put( HibernatePersistence.XML_FILE_NAMES, dds ); } Modified: search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/optimizer/OptimizerTestCase.java =================================================================== --- search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/optimizer/OptimizerTestCase.java 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) +++ search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/optimizer/OptimizerTestCase.java 2008-05-08 18:35:30 UTC (rev 14654) @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ buildSessionFactory( getMappings(), getAnnotatedPackages(), getXmlFiles() ); } + @SuppressWarnings( { "UnnecessaryLocalVariable" } ) private File getBaseIndexDir() { File current = new File( "." ); File sub = new File( current, "indextemp" ); Modified: search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/query/LuceneQuerySortTest.java =================================================================== --- search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/query/LuceneQuerySortTest.java 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) +++ search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/query/LuceneQuerySortTest.java 2008-05-08 18:35:30 UTC (rev 14654) @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ private void createTestBooks(FullTextSession s) { Transaction tx = s.beginTransaction(); Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance( ); - cal.set( 2007, 07, 25, 11, 20, 30); + cal.set( 2007, 7, 25, 11, 20, 30); Book book = new Book(1, "Hibernate & Lucene", "This is a test book."); book.setPublicationDate( cal.getTime() ); s.save(book); Modified: search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/reader/ReaderPerfTestCase.java =================================================================== --- search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/reader/ReaderPerfTestCase.java 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) +++ search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/reader/ReaderPerfTestCase.java 2008-05-08 18:35:30 UTC (rev 14654) @@ -52,8 +52,7 @@ private File getBaseIndexDir() { File current = new File( "." ); - File sub = new File( current, "indextemp" ); - return sub; + return new File( current, "indextemp" ); } protected void tearDown() throws Exception { Modified: search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/session/OptimizeTest.java =================================================================== --- search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/session/OptimizeTest.java 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) +++ search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/session/OptimizeTest.java 2008-05-08 18:35:30 UTC (rev 14654) @@ -76,8 +76,7 @@ private File getBaseIndexDir() { File current = new File( "." ); - File sub = new File( current, "indextemp" ); - return sub; + return new File( current, "indextemp" ); } protected void tearDown() throws Exception { Modified: search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/shards/ShardsTest.java =================================================================== --- search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/shards/ShardsTest.java 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) +++ search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/shards/ShardsTest.java 2008-05-08 18:35:30 UTC (rev 14654) @@ -167,8 +167,7 @@ private File getBaseIndexDir() { File current = new File( "." ); - File sub = new File( current, "indextemp" ); - return sub; + return new File( current, "indextemp" ); } protected void tearDown() throws Exception { Modified: search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/worker/WorkerTestCase.java =================================================================== --- search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/worker/WorkerTestCase.java 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) +++ search/trunk/src/test/org/hibernate/search/test/worker/WorkerTestCase.java 2008-05-08 18:35:30 UTC (rev 14654) @@ -42,8 +42,7 @@ private File getBaseIndexDir() { File current = new File( "." ); - File sub = new File( current, "indextemp" ); - return sub; + return new File( current, "indextemp" ); } protected void tearDown() throws Exception {

14 years

1
0
0 / 0

Hibernate SVN: r14653 - in core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot: content and 1 other directory.

by hibernate-commits＠lists.jboss.org

Author: steve.ebersole(a)jboss.com Date: 2008-05-07 17:02:35 -0400 (Wed, 07 May 2008) New Revision: 14653 Modified: core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/architecture.pot core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/association_mapping.pot core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/basic_mapping.pot core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/batch.pot core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/best_practices.pot core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/collection_mapping.pot core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/component_mapping.pot core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/configuration.pot core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/events.pot core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/example_mappings.pot core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/example_parentchild.pot core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/example_weblog.pot core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/filters.pot core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/inheritance_mapping.pot core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/performance.pot core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/persistent_classes.pot core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/preface.pot core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/query_criteria.pot core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/query_hql.pot core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/query_sql.pot core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/session_api.pot core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/toolset_guide.pot core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/transactions.pot core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/tutorial.pot core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/xml.pot core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/legal_notice.pot Log: HHH-3270 : documentation license Modified: core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/architecture.pot =================================================================== --- core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/architecture.pot 2008-05-07 20:59:35 UTC (rev 14652) +++ core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/architecture.pot 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) @@ -1,256 +1,322 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-10-19 10:28-0500\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-05-07 21:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL(a)li.org>\n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <kde-i18n-doc(a)kde.org>\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" -"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you. -#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all. -#: architecture.xml:32(None) -msgid "@@image: '../images/overview.svg'; md5=2d9211eace02ecef615f7dd42beec14c" -msgstr "" - -#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you. -#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all. -#: architecture.xml:35(None) -msgid "@@image: '../images/overview.png'; md5=a2b5f0f7dc75d9773305d4d824880e8c" -msgstr "" - -#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you. -#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all. -#: architecture.xml:54(None) -msgid "@@image: '../images/lite.svg'; md5=2178e70b3b165736d33b085dcad93699" -msgstr "" - -#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you. -#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all. -#: architecture.xml:57(None) -msgid "@@image: '../images/lite.png'; md5=7dd864188937e2dfef42a706235f74c3" -msgstr "" - -#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you. -#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all. -#: architecture.xml:68(None) -msgid "@@image: '../images/full_cream.svg'; md5=4ef192f03e90e451e5dcb287d2709687" -msgstr "" - -#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you. -#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all. -#: architecture.xml:71(None) -msgid "@@image: '../images/full_cream.png'; md5=c3ee197b49364a876bc5867d5c2c6db7" -msgstr "" - -#: architecture.xml:21(title) +#. Tag: title +#: architecture.xml:30 +#, no-c-format msgid "Architecture" msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:24(title) +#. Tag: title +#: architecture.xml:33 +#, no-c-format msgid "Overview" msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:26(para) +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:35 +#, no-c-format msgid "A (very) high-level view of the Hibernate architecture:" msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:39(para) +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:48 +#, no-c-format msgid "This diagram shows Hibernate using the database and configuration data to provide persistence services (and persistent objects) to the application." msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:44(para) +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:53 +#, no-c-format msgid "We would like to show a more detailed view of the runtime architecture. Unfortunately, Hibernate is flexible and supports several approaches. We will show the two extremes. The \"lite\" architecture has the application provide its own JDBC connections and manage its own transactions. This approach uses a minimal subset of Hibernate's APIs:" msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:61(para) +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:70 +#, no-c-format msgid "The \"full cream\" architecture abstracts the application away from the underlying JDBC/JTA APIs and lets Hibernate take care of the details." msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:80(term) +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:84 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Heres some definitions of the objects in the diagrams:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: architecture.xml:89 +#, no-c-format msgid "SessionFactory (<literal>org.hibernate.SessionFactory</literal>)" msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:82(para) +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:91 +#, no-c-format msgid "A threadsafe (immutable) cache of compiled mappings for a single database. A factory for <literal>Session</literal> and a client of <literal>ConnectionProvider</literal>. Might hold an optional (second-level) cache of data that is reusable between transactions, at a process- or cluster-level." msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:92(term) +#. Tag: term +#: architecture.xml:101 +#, no-c-format msgid "Session (<literal>org.hibernate.Session</literal>)" msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:94(para) +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:103 +#, no-c-format msgid "A single-threaded, short-lived object representing a conversation between the application and the persistent store. Wraps a JDBC connection. Factory for <literal>Transaction</literal>. Holds a mandatory (first-level) cache of persistent objects, used when navigating the object graph or looking up objects by identifier." msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:104(term) +#. Tag: term +#: architecture.xml:113 +#, no-c-format msgid "Persistent objects and collections" msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:106(para) +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:115 +#, no-c-format msgid "Short-lived, single threaded objects containing persistent state and business function. These might be ordinary JavaBeans/POJOs, the only special thing about them is that they are currently associated with (exactly one) <literal>Session</literal>. As soon as the <literal>Session</literal> is closed, they will be detached and free to use in any application layer (e.g. directly as data transfer objects to and from presentation)." msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:117(term) +#. Tag: term +#: architecture.xml:126 +#, no-c-format msgid "Transient and detached objects and collections" msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:119(para) +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:128 +#, no-c-format msgid "Instances of persistent classes that are not currently associated with a <literal>Session</literal>. They may have been instantiated by the application and not (yet) persisted or they may have been instantiated by a closed <literal>Session</literal>." msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:128(term) +#. Tag: term +#: architecture.xml:137 +#, no-c-format msgid "Transaction (<literal>org.hibernate.Transaction</literal>)" msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:130(para) +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:139 +#, no-c-format msgid "(Optional) A single-threaded, short-lived object used by the application to specify atomic units of work. Abstracts application from underlying JDBC, JTA or CORBA transaction. A <literal>Session</literal> might span several <literal>Transaction</literal>s in some cases. However, transaction demarcation, either using the underlying API or <literal>Transaction</literal>, is never optional!" msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:141(term) +#. Tag: term +#: architecture.xml:150 +#, no-c-format msgid "ConnectionProvider (<literal>org.hibernate.connection.ConnectionProvider</literal>)" msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:143(para) +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:152 +#, no-c-format msgid "(Optional) A factory for (and pool of) JDBC connections. Abstracts application from underlying <literal>Datasource</literal> or <literal>DriverManager</literal>. Not exposed to application, but can be extended/implemented by the developer." msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:151(term) +#. Tag: term +#: architecture.xml:160 +#, no-c-format msgid "TransactionFactory (<literal>org.hibernate.TransactionFactory</literal>)" msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:153(para) +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:162 +#, no-c-format msgid "(Optional) A factory for <literal>Transaction</literal> instances. Not exposed to the application, but can be extended/implemented by the developer." msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:160(emphasis) +#. Tag: emphasis +#: architecture.xml:169 +#, no-c-format msgid "Extension Interfaces" msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:162(para) +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:171 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate offers many optional extension interfaces you can implement to customize the behavior of your persistence layer. See the API documentation for details." msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:75(para) -msgid "Heres some definitions of the objects in the diagrams: <placeholder-1/>" -msgstr "" - -#: architecture.xml:171(para) +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:180 +#, no-c-format msgid "Given a \"lite\" architecture, the application bypasses the <literal>Transaction</literal>/<literal>TransactionFactory</literal> and/or <literal>ConnectionProvider</literal> APIs to talk to JTA or JDBC directly." msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:179(title) +#. Tag: title +#: architecture.xml:188 +#, no-c-format msgid "Instance states" msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:180(para) +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:189 +#, no-c-format msgid "An instance of a persistent classes may be in one of three different states, which are defined with respect to a <emphasis>persistence context</emphasis>. The Hibernate <literal>Session</literal> object is the persistence context:" msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:188(term) +#. Tag: term +#: architecture.xml:197 +#, no-c-format msgid "transient" msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:190(para) +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:199 +#, no-c-format msgid "The instance is not, and has never been associated with any persistence context. It has no persistent identity (primary key value)." msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:198(term) +#. Tag: term +#: architecture.xml:207 +#, no-c-format msgid "persistent" msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:200(para) +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:209 +#, no-c-format msgid "The instance is currently associated with a persistence context. It has a persistent identity (primary key value) and, perhaps, a corresponding row in the database. For a particular persistence context, Hibernate <emphasis>guarantees</emphasis> that persistent identity is equivalent to Java identity (in-memory location of the object)." msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:212(term) +#. Tag: term +#: architecture.xml:221 +#, no-c-format msgid "detached" msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:214(para) -msgid "The instance was once associated with a persistence context, but that context was closed, or the instance was serialized to another process. It has a persistent identity and, perhaps, a corrsponding row in the database. For detached instances, Hibernate makes no guarantees about the relationship between persistent identity and Java identity." +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:223 +#, no-c-format +msgid "The instance was once associated with a persistence context, but that context was closed, or the instance was serialized to another process. It has a persistent identity and, perhaps, a corresponding row in the database. For detached instances, Hibernate makes no guarantees about the relationship between persistent identity and Java identity." msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:229(title) +#. Tag: title +#: architecture.xml:238 +#, no-c-format msgid "JMX Integration" msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:231(para) +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:240 +#, no-c-format msgid "JMX is the J2EE standard for management of Java components. Hibernate may be managed via a JMX standard service. We provide an MBean implementation in the distribution, <literal>org.hibernate.jmx.HibernateService</literal>." msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:237(para) +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:246 +#, no-c-format msgid "For an example how to deploy Hibernate as a JMX service on the JBoss Application Server, please see the JBoss User Guide. On JBoss AS, you also get these benefits if you deploy using JMX:" msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:245(para) +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:254 +#, no-c-format msgid "<emphasis>Session Management:</emphasis> The Hibernate <literal>Session</literal>'s life cycle can be automatically bound to the scope of a JTA transaction. This means you no longer have to manually open and close the <literal>Session</literal>, this becomes the job of a JBoss EJB interceptor. You also don't have to worry about transaction demarcation in your code anymore (unless you'd like to write a portable persistence layer of course, use the optional Hibernate <literal>Transaction</literal> API for this). You call the <literal>HibernateContext</literal> to access a <literal>Session</literal>." msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:257(para) +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:266 +#, no-c-format msgid "<emphasis>HAR deployment:</emphasis> Usually you deploy the Hibernate JMX service using a JBoss service deployment descriptor (in an EAR and/or SAR file), it supports all the usual configuration options of a Hibernate <literal>SessionFactory</literal>. However, you still have to name all your mapping files in the deployment descriptor. If you decide to use the optional HAR deployment, JBoss will automatically detect all mapping files in your HAR file." msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:268(para) +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:277 +#, no-c-format msgid "Consult the JBoss AS user guide for more information about these options." msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:272(para) +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:281 +#, no-c-format msgid "Another feature available as a JMX service are runtime Hibernate statistics. See <xref linkend=\"configuration-optional-statistics\"/>." msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:279(title) +#. Tag: title +#: architecture.xml:288 +#, no-c-format msgid "JCA Support" msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:280(para) +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:289 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate may also be configured as a JCA connector. Please see the website for more details. Please note that Hibernate JCA support is still considered experimental." msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:287(title) +#. Tag: title +#: architecture.xml:296 +#, no-c-format msgid "Contextual Sessions" msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:288(para) +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:297 +#, no-c-format msgid "Most applications using Hibernate need some form of \"contextual\" sessions, where a given session is in effect throughout the scope of a given context. However, across applications the definition of what constitutes a context is typically different; and different contexts define different scopes to the notion of current. Applications using Hibernate prior to version 3.0 tended to utilize either home-grown <literal>ThreadLocal</literal>-based contextual sessions, helper classes such as <literal>HibernateUtil</literal>, or utilized third-party frameworks (such as Spring or Pico) which provided proxy/interception-based contextual sessions." msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:297(para) +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:306 +#, no-c-format msgid "Starting with version 3.0.1, Hibernate added the <literal>SessionFactory.getCurrentSession()</literal> method. Initially, this assumed usage of <literal>JTA</literal> transactions, where the <literal>JTA</literal> transaction defined both the scope and context of a current session. The Hibernate team maintains that, given the maturity of the numerous stand-alone <literal>JTA TransactionManager</literal> implementations out there, most (if not all) applications should be using <literal>JTA</literal> transaction management whether or not they are deployed into a <literal>J2EE</literal> container. Based on that, the <literal>JTA</literal>-based contextual sessions is all you should ever need to use." msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:307(para) +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:316 +#, no-c-format msgid "However, as of version 3.1, the processing behind <literal>SessionFactory.getCurrentSession()</literal> is now pluggable. To that end, a new extension interface (<literal>org.hibernate.context.CurrentSessionContext</literal>) and a new configuration parameter (<literal>hibernate.current_session_context_class</literal>) have been added to allow pluggability of the scope and context of defining current sessions." msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:314(para) +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:323 +#, no-c-format msgid "See the Javadocs for the <literal>org.hibernate.context.CurrentSessionContext</literal> interface for a detailed discussion of its contract. It defines a single method, <literal>currentSession()</literal>, by which the implementation is responsible for tracking the current contextual session. Out-of-the-box, Hibernate comes with three implementations of this interface." msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:324(para) +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:333 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>org.hibernate.context.JTASessionContext</literal> - current sessions are tracked and scoped by a <literal>JTA</literal> transaction. The processing here is exactly the same as in the older JTA-only approach. See the Javadocs for details." msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:332(para) +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:341 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>org.hibernate.context.ThreadLocalSessionContext</literal> - current sessions are tracked by thread of execution. Again, see the Javadocs for details." msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:338(para) +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:347 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>org.hibernate.context.ManagedSessionContext</literal> - current sessions are tracked by thread of execution. However, you are responsible to bind and unbind a <literal>Session</literal> instance with static methods on this class, it does never open, flush, or close a <literal>Session</literal>." msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:347(para) -msgid "The first two implementations provide a \"one session - one database transaction\" programming model, also known and used as <emphasis>session-per-request</emphasis>. The beginning and end of a Hibernate session is defined by the duration of a database transaction. If you use programatic transaction demarcation in plain JSE without JTA, you are adviced to use the Hibernate <literal>Transaction</literal> API to hide the underlying transaction system from your code. If you use JTA, use the JTA interfaces to demarcate transactions. If you execute in an EJB container that supports CMT, transaction boundaries are defined declaratively and you don't need any transaction or session demarcation operations in your code. Refer to <xref linkend=\"transactions\"/> for more information and code examples." +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:356 +#, no-c-format +msgid "The first two implementations provide a \"one session - one database transaction\" programming model, also known and used as <emphasis>session-per-request</emphasis>. The beginning and end of a Hibernate session is defined by the duration of a database transaction. If you use programmatic transaction demarcation in plain JSE without JTA, you are advised to use the Hibernate <literal>Transaction</literal> API to hide the underlying transaction system from your code. If you use JTA, use the JTA interfaces to demarcate transactions. If you execute in an EJB container that supports CMT, transaction boundaries are defined declaratively and you don't need any transaction or session demarcation operations in your code. Refer to <xref linkend=\"transactions\"/> for more information and code examples." msgstr "" -#: architecture.xml:359(para) +#. Tag: para +#: architecture.xml:368 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal>hibernate.current_session_context_class</literal> configuration parameter defines which <literal>org.hibernate.context.CurrentSessionContext</literal> implementation should be used. Note that for backwards compatibility, if this config param is not set but a <literal>org.hibernate.transaction.TransactionManagerLookup</literal> is configured, Hibernate will use the <literal>org.hibernate.context.JTASessionContext</literal>. Typically, the value of this parameter would just name the implementation class to use; for the three out-of-the-box implementations, however, there are three corresponding short names, \"jta\", \"thread\", and \"managed\"." msgstr "" -#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2. -#: architecture.xml:0(None) -msgid "translator-credits" -msgstr "" - Modified: core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/association_mapping.pot =================================================================== --- core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/association_mapping.pot 2008-05-07 20:59:35 UTC (rev 14652) +++ core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/association_mapping.pot 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) @@ -1,160 +1,738 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-10-19 10:28-0500\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-05-07 21:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL(a)li.org>\n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <kde-i18n-doc(a)kde.org>\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" -"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: association_mapping.xml:6(title) +#. Tag: title +#: association_mapping.xml:30 +#, no-c-format msgid "Association Mappings" msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:9(title) +#. Tag: title +#: association_mapping.xml:33 +#, no-c-format msgid "Introduction" msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:11(para) +#. Tag: para +#: association_mapping.xml:35 +#, no-c-format msgid "Association mappings are the often most difficult thing to get right. In this section we'll go through the canonical cases one by one, starting with unidirectional mappings, and then considering the bidirectional cases. We'll use <literal>Person</literal> and <literal>Address</literal> in all the examples." msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:19(para) +#. Tag: para +#: association_mapping.xml:43 +#, no-c-format msgid "We'll classify associations by whether or not they map to an intervening join table, and by multiplicity." msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:24(para) +#. Tag: para +#: association_mapping.xml:48 +#, no-c-format msgid "Nullable foreign keys are not considered good practice in traditional data modelling, so all our examples use not null foreign keys. This is not a requirement of Hibernate, and the mappings will all work if you drop the nullability constraints." msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:34(title) +#. Tag: title +#: association_mapping.xml:58 +#, no-c-format msgid "Unidirectional associations" msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:37(title) association_mapping.xml:195(title) +#. Tag: title +#: association_mapping.xml:61 association_mapping.xml:132 +#, no-c-format msgid "many to one" msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:39(para) +#. Tag: para +#: association_mapping.xml:63 +#, no-c-format msgid "A <emphasis>unidirectional many-to-one association</emphasis> is the most common kind of unidirectional association." msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:66(title) association_mapping.xml:229(title) association_mapping.xml:373(title) association_mapping.xml:479(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: association_mapping.xml:68 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Person\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"personId\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <many-to-one name=\"address\" \n" + " column=\"addressId\"\n" + " not-null=\"true\"/>\n" + "</class>\n" + "\n" + "<class name=\"Address\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"addressId\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: association_mapping.xml:69 association_mapping.xml:185 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[\n" + "create table Person ( personId bigint not null primary key, addressId bigint not null )\n" + "create table Address ( addressId bigint not null primary key )\n" + " ]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: association_mapping.xml:74 association_mapping.xml:145 association_mapping.xml:209 association_mapping.xml:249 +#, no-c-format msgid "one to one" msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:68(para) +#. Tag: para +#: association_mapping.xml:76 +#, no-c-format msgid "A <emphasis>unidirectional one-to-one association on a foreign key</emphasis> is almost identical. The only difference is the column unique constraint." msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:93(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: association_mapping.xml:81 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Person\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"personId\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <many-to-one name=\"address\" \n" + " column=\"addressId\" \n" + " unique=\"true\"\n" + " not-null=\"true\"/>\n" + "</class>\n" + "\n" + "<class name=\"Address\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"addressId\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: association_mapping.xml:82 association_mapping.xml:217 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[\n" + "create table Person ( personId bigint not null primary key, addressId bigint not null unique )\n" + "create table Address ( addressId bigint not null primary key )\n" + " ]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: association_mapping.xml:84 +#, no-c-format msgid "A <emphasis>unidirectional one-to-one association on a primary key</emphasis> usually uses a special id generator. (Notice that we've reversed the direction of the association in this example.)" msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:121(title) association_mapping.xml:161(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: association_mapping.xml:90 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Person\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"personId\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + "</class>\n" + "\n" + "<class name=\"Address\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"personId\">\n" + " <generator class=\"foreign\">\n" + " <param name=\"property\">person</param>\n" + " </generator>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <one-to-one name=\"person\" constrained=\"true\"/>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: association_mapping.xml:91 association_mapping.xml:225 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[\n" + "create table Person ( personId bigint not null primary key )\n" + "create table Address ( personId bigint not null primary key )\n" + " ]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: association_mapping.xml:96 association_mapping.xml:118 +#, no-c-format msgid "one to many" msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:123(para) +#. Tag: para +#: association_mapping.xml:98 +#, no-c-format msgid "A <emphasis>unidirectional one-to-many association on a foreign key</emphasis> is a very unusual case, and is not really recommended." msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:149(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: association_mapping.xml:103 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Person\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"personId\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <set name=\"addresses\">\n" + " <key column=\"personId\" \n" + " not-null=\"true\"/>\n" + " <one-to-many class=\"Address\"/>\n" + " </set>\n" + "</class>\n" + "\n" + "<class name=\"Address\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"addressId\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: association_mapping.xml:104 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[\n" + "create table Person ( personId bigint not null primary key )\n" + "create table Address ( addressId bigint not null primary key, personId bigint not null )\n" + " ]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: association_mapping.xml:106 +#, no-c-format msgid "We think it's better to use a join table for this kind of association." msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:158(title) +#. Tag: title +#: association_mapping.xml:115 +#, no-c-format msgid "Unidirectional associations with join tables" msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:163(para) +#. Tag: para +#: association_mapping.xml:120 +#, no-c-format msgid "A <emphasis>unidirectional one-to-many association on a join table</emphasis> is much preferred. Notice that by specifying <literal>unique=\"true\"</literal>, we have changed the multiplicity from many-to-many to one-to-many." msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:197(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: association_mapping.xml:126 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Person\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"personId\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <set name=\"addresses\" table=\"PersonAddress\">\n" + " <key column=\"personId\"/>\n" + " <many-to-many column=\"addressId\"\n" + " unique=\"true\"\n" + " class=\"Address\"/>\n" + " </set>\n" + "</class>\n" + "\n" + "<class name=\"Address\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"addressId\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: association_mapping.xml:127 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[\n" + "create table Person ( personId bigint not null primary key )\n" + "create table PersonAddress ( personId not null, addressId bigint not null primary key )\n" + "create table Address ( addressId bigint not null primary key )\n" + " ]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: association_mapping.xml:134 +#, no-c-format msgid "A <emphasis>unidirectional many-to-one association on a join table</emphasis> is quite common when the association is optional." msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:231(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: association_mapping.xml:139 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Person\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"personId\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <join table=\"PersonAddress\" \n" + " optional=\"true\">\n" + " <key column=\"personId\" unique=\"true\"/>\n" + " <many-to-one name=\"address\"\n" + " column=\"addressId\" \n" + " not-null=\"true\"/>\n" + " </join>\n" + "</class>\n" + "\n" + "<class name=\"Address\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"addressId\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: association_mapping.xml:140 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[\n" + "create table Person ( personId bigint not null primary key )\n" + "create table PersonAddress ( personId bigint not null primary key, addressId bigint not null )\n" + "create table Address ( addressId bigint not null primary key )\n" + " ]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: association_mapping.xml:147 +#, no-c-format msgid "A <emphasis>unidirectional one-to-one association on a join table</emphasis> is extremely unusual, but possible." msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:265(title) association_mapping.xml:525(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: association_mapping.xml:152 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Person\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"personId\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <join table=\"PersonAddress\" \n" + " optional=\"true\">\n" + " <key column=\"personId\" \n" + " unique=\"true\"/>\n" + " <many-to-one name=\"address\"\n" + " column=\"addressId\" \n" + " not-null=\"true\"\n" + " unique=\"true\"/>\n" + " </join>\n" + "</class>\n" + "\n" + "<class name=\"Address\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"addressId\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: association_mapping.xml:153 association_mapping.xml:257 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[\n" + "create table Person ( personId bigint not null primary key )\n" + "create table PersonAddress ( personId bigint not null primary key, addressId bigint not null unique )\n" + "create table Address ( addressId bigint not null primary key )\n" + " ]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: association_mapping.xml:158 association_mapping.xml:262 +#, no-c-format msgid "many to many" msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:267(para) +#. Tag: para +#: association_mapping.xml:160 +#, no-c-format msgid "Finally, we have a <emphasis>unidirectional many-to-many association</emphasis>." msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:298(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: association_mapping.xml:164 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Person\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"personId\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <set name=\"addresses\" table=\"PersonAddress\">\n" + " <key column=\"personId\"/>\n" + " <many-to-many column=\"addressId\"\n" + " class=\"Address\"/>\n" + " </set>\n" + "</class>\n" + "\n" + "<class name=\"Address\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"addressId\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: association_mapping.xml:165 association_mapping.xml:270 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[\n" + "create table Person ( personId bigint not null primary key )\n" + "create table PersonAddress ( personId bigint not null, addressId bigint not null, primary key (personId, addressId) )\n" + "create table Address ( addressId bigint not null primary key )\n" + " ]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: association_mapping.xml:172 +#, no-c-format msgid "Bidirectional associations" msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:301(title) association_mapping.xml:436(title) +#. Tag: title +#: association_mapping.xml:175 association_mapping.xml:235 +#, no-c-format msgid "one to many / many to one" msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:303(para) +#. Tag: para +#: association_mapping.xml:177 +#, no-c-format msgid "A <emphasis>bidirectional many-to-one association</emphasis> is the most common kind of association. (This is the standard parent/child relationship.)" msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:333(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: association_mapping.xml:183 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Person\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"personId\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <many-to-one name=\"address\" \n" + " column=\"addressId\"\n" + " not-null=\"true\"/>\n" + "</class>\n" + "\n" + "<class name=\"Address\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"addressId\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <set name=\"people\" inverse=\"true\">\n" + " <key column=\"addressId\"/>\n" + " <one-to-many class=\"Person\"/>\n" + " </set>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: association_mapping.xml:187 +#, no-c-format msgid "If you use a <literal>List</literal> (or other indexed collection) you need to set the <literal>key</literal> column of the foreign key to <literal>not null</literal>, and let Hibernate manage the association from the collections side to maintain the index of each element (making the other side virtually inverse by setting <literal>update=\"false\"</literal> and <literal>insert=\"false\"</literal>):" msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:361(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: association_mapping.xml:195 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Person\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\"/>\n" + " ...\n" + " <many-to-one name=\"address\"\n" + " column=\"addressId\"\n" + " not-null=\"true\"\n" + " insert=\"false\"\n" + " update=\"false\"/>\n" + "</class>\n" + "\n" + "<class name=\"Address\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\"/>\n" + " ...\n" + " <list name=\"people\">\n" + " <key column=\"addressId\" not-null=\"true\"/>\n" + " <list-index column=\"peopleIdx\"/>\n" + " <one-to-many class=\"Person\"/>\n" + " </list>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: association_mapping.xml:197 +#, no-c-format msgid "It is important that you define <literal>not-null=\"true\"</literal> on the <literal><key></literal> element of the collection mapping if the underlying foreign key column is <literal>NOT NULL</literal>. Don't only declare <literal>not-null=\"true\"</literal> on a possible nested <literal><column></literal> element, but on the <literal><key></literal> element." msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:375(para) +#. Tag: para +#: association_mapping.xml:211 +#, no-c-format msgid "A <emphasis>bidirectional one-to-one association on a foreign key</emphasis> is quite common." msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:402(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: association_mapping.xml:216 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Person\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"personId\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <many-to-one name=\"address\" \n" + " column=\"addressId\" \n" + " unique=\"true\"\n" + " not-null=\"true\"/>\n" + "</class>\n" + "\n" + "<class name=\"Address\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"addressId\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <one-to-one name=\"person\" \n" + " property-ref=\"address\"/>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: association_mapping.xml:219 +#, no-c-format msgid "A <emphasis>bidirectional one-to-one association on a primary key</emphasis> uses the special id generator." msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:433(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: association_mapping.xml:224 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Person\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"personId\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <one-to-one name=\"address\"/>\n" + "</class>\n" + "\n" + "<class name=\"Address\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"personId\">\n" + " <generator class=\"foreign\">\n" + " <param name=\"property\">person</param>\n" + " </generator>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <one-to-one name=\"person\" \n" + " constrained=\"true\"/>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: association_mapping.xml:232 +#, no-c-format msgid "Bidirectional associations with join tables" msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:438(para) +#. Tag: para +#: association_mapping.xml:237 +#, no-c-format msgid "A <emphasis>bidirectional one-to-many association on a join table</emphasis>. Note that the <literal>inverse=\"true\"</literal> can go on either end of the association, on the collection, or on the join." msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:481(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: association_mapping.xml:243 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Person\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"personId\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <set name=\"addresses\" \n" + " table=\"PersonAddress\">\n" + " <key column=\"personId\"/>\n" + " <many-to-many column=\"addressId\"\n" + " unique=\"true\"\n" + " class=\"Address\"/>\n" + " </set>\n" + "</class>\n" + "\n" + "<class name=\"Address\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"addressId\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <join table=\"PersonAddress\" \n" + " inverse=\"true\" \n" + " optional=\"true\">\n" + " <key column=\"addressId\"/>\n" + " <many-to-one name=\"person\"\n" + " column=\"personId\"\n" + " not-null=\"true\"/>\n" + " </join>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: association_mapping.xml:244 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[\n" + "create table Person ( personId bigint not null primary key )\n" + "create table PersonAddress ( personId bigint not null, addressId bigint not null primary key )\n" + "create table Address ( addressId bigint not null primary key )\n" + " ]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: association_mapping.xml:251 +#, no-c-format msgid "A <emphasis>bidirectional one-to-one association on a join table</emphasis> is extremely unusual, but possible." msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:527(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: association_mapping.xml:256 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Person\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"personId\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <join table=\"PersonAddress\" \n" + " optional=\"true\">\n" + " <key column=\"personId\" \n" + " unique=\"true\"/>\n" + " <many-to-one name=\"address\"\n" + " column=\"addressId\" \n" + " not-null=\"true\"\n" + " unique=\"true\"/>\n" + " </join>\n" + "</class>\n" + "\n" + "<class name=\"Address\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"addressId\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <join table=\"PersonAddress\" \n" + " optional=\"true\"\n" + " inverse=\"true\">\n" + " <key column=\"addressId\" \n" + " unique=\"true\"/>\n" + " <many-to-one name=\"person\"\n" + " column=\"personId\" \n" + " not-null=\"true\"\n" + " unique=\"true\"/>\n" + " </join>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: association_mapping.xml:264 +#, no-c-format msgid "Finally, we have a <emphasis>bidirectional many-to-many association</emphasis>." msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:564(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: association_mapping.xml:268 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Person\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"personId\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <set name=\"addresses\" table=\"PersonAddress\">\n" + " <key column=\"personId\"/>\n" + " <many-to-many column=\"addressId\"\n" + " class=\"Address\"/>\n" + " </set>\n" + "</class>\n" + "\n" + "<class name=\"Address\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"addressId\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <set name=\"people\" inverse=\"true\" table=\"PersonAddress\">\n" + " <key column=\"addressId\"/>\n" + " <many-to-many column=\"personId\"\n" + " class=\"Person\"/>\n" + " </set>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: association_mapping.xml:277 +#, no-c-format msgid "More complex association mappings" msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:566(para) +#. Tag: para +#: association_mapping.xml:279 +#, no-c-format msgid "More complex association joins are <emphasis>extremely</emphasis> rare. Hibernate makes it possible to handle more complex situations using SQL fragments embedded in the mapping document. For example, if a table with historical account information data defines <literal>accountNumber</literal>, <literal>effectiveEndDate</literal> and <literal>effectiveStartDate</literal>columns, mapped as follows:" msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:584(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: association_mapping.xml:288 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<properties name=\"currentAccountKey\">\n" + " <property name=\"accountNumber\" type=\"string\" not-null=\"true\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"currentAccount\" type=\"boolean\">\n" + " <formula>case when effectiveEndDate is null then 1 else 0 end</formula>\n" + " </property>\n" + "</properties>\n" + "<property name=\"effectiveEndDate\" type=\"date\"/>\n" + "<property name=\"effectiveStateDate\" type=\"date\" not-null=\"true\"/>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: association_mapping.xml:290 +#, no-c-format msgid "Then we can map an association to the <emphasis>current</emphasis> instance (the one with null <literal>effectiveEndDate</literal>) using:" msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:596(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: association_mapping.xml:295 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<many-to-one name=\"currentAccountInfo\" \n" + " property-ref=\"currentAccountKey\"\n" + " class=\"AccountInfo\">\n" + " <column name=\"accountNumber\"/>\n" + " <formula>'1'</formula>\n" + "</many-to-one>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: association_mapping.xml:297 +#, no-c-format msgid "In a more complex example, imagine that the association between <literal>Employee</literal> and <literal>Organization</literal> is maintained in an <literal>Employment</literal> table full of historical employment data. Then an association to the employee's <emphasis>most recent</emphasis> employer (the one with the most recent <literal>startDate</literal>) might be mapped this way:" msgstr "" -#: association_mapping.xml:617(para) -msgid "You can get quite creative with this functionality, but it is usually more practical to handle these kinds of cases using HQL or a criteria query." +#. Tag: programlisting +#: association_mapping.xml:305 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<join>\n" + " <key column=\"employeeId\"/>\n" + " <subselect>\n" + " select employeeId, orgId \n" + " from Employments \n" + " group by orgId \n" + " having startDate = max(startDate)\n" + " </subselect>\n" + " <many-to-one name=\"mostRecentEmployer\" \n" + " class=\"Organization\" \n" + " column=\"orgId\"/>\n" + "</join>]]>" msgstr "" -#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2. -#: association_mapping.xml:0(None) -msgid "translator-credits" +#. Tag: para +#: association_mapping.xml:307 +#, no-c-format +msgid "You can get quite creative with this functionality, but it is usually more practical to handle these kinds of cases using HQL or a criteria query." msgstr "" Modified: core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/basic_mapping.pot =================================================================== --- core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/basic_mapping.pot 2008-05-07 20:59:35 UTC (rev 14652) +++ core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/basic_mapping.pot 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) @@ -1,1532 +1,3347 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-10-19 10:29-0500\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-05-07 21:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL(a)li.org>\n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <kde-i18n-doc(a)kde.org>\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" -"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: basic_mapping.xml:5(title) +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:29 +#, no-c-format msgid "Basic O/R Mapping" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:8(title) +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:32 +#, no-c-format msgid "Mapping declaration" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:10(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:34 +#, no-c-format msgid "Object/relational mappings are usually defined in an XML document. The mapping document is designed to be readable and hand-editable. The mapping language is Java-centric, meaning that mappings are constructed around persistent class declarations, not table declarations." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:17(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:41 +#, no-c-format msgid "Note that, even though many Hibernate users choose to write the XML by hand, a number of tools exist to generate the mapping document, including XDoclet, Middlegen and AndroMDA." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:23(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:47 +#, no-c-format msgid "Lets kick off with an example mapping:" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:92(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:51 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n" + "<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC\n" + " \"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN\"\n" + " \"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd\">\n" + "\n" + "<hibernate-mapping package=\"eg\">\n" + "\n" + " <class name=\"Cat\"\n" + " table=\"cats\"\n" + " discriminator-value=\"C\">\n" + "\n" + " <id name=\"id\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + "\n" + " <discriminator column=\"subclass\"\n" + " type=\"character\"/>\n" + "\n" + " <property name=\"weight\"/>\n" + "\n" + " <property name=\"birthdate\"\n" + " type=\"date\"\n" + " not-null=\"true\"\n" + " update=\"false\"/>\n" + "\n" + " <property name=\"color\"\n" + " type=\"eg.types.ColorUserType\"\n" + " not-null=\"true\"\n" + " update=\"false\"/>\n" + "\n" + " <property name=\"sex\"\n" + " not-null=\"true\"\n" + " update=\"false\"/>\n" + "\n" + " <property name=\"litterId\"\n" + " column=\"litterId\"\n" + " update=\"false\"/>\n" + "\n" + " <many-to-one name=\"mother\"\n" + " column=\"mother_id\"\n" + " update=\"false\"/>\n" + "\n" + " <set name=\"kittens\"\n" + " inverse=\"true\"\n" + " order-by=\"litter_id\">\n" + " <key column=\"mother_id\"/>\n" + " <one-to-many class=\"Cat\"/>\n" + " </set>\n" + "\n" + " <subclass name=\"DomesticCat\"\n" + " discriminator-value=\"D\">\n" + "\n" + " <property name=\"name\"\n" + " type=\"string\"/>\n" + "\n" + " </subclass>\n" + "\n" + " </class>\n" + "\n" + " <class name=\"Dog\">\n" + " \n" + " </class>\n" + "\n" + "</hibernate-mapping>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:53 +#, no-c-format msgid "We will now discuss the content of the mapping document. We will only describe the document elements and attributes that are used by Hibernate at runtime. The mapping document also contains some extra optional attributes and elements that affect the database schemas exported by the schema export tool. (For example the <literal> not-null</literal> attribute.)" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:103(title) +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:64 +#, no-c-format msgid "Doctype" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:105(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:66 +#, no-c-format msgid "All XML mappings should declare the doctype shown. The actual DTD may be found at the URL above, in the directory <literal>hibernate-x.x.x/src/org/hibernate </literal> or in <literal>hibernate3.jar</literal>. Hibernate will always look for the DTD in its classpath first. If you experience lookups of the DTD using an Internet connection, check your DTD declaration against the contents of your claspath." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:115(title) +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:76 +#, no-c-format msgid "EntityResolver" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:116(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:77 +#, no-c-format msgid "As mentioned previously, Hibernate will first attempt to resolve DTDs in its classpath. The manner in which it does this is by registering a custom <literal>org.xml.sax.EntityResolver</literal> implementation with the SAXReader it uses to read in the xml files. This custom <literal>EntityResolver</literal> recognizes two different systemId namespaces." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:124(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:85 +#, no-c-format msgid "a <literal>hibernate namespace</literal> is recognized whenever the resolver encounteres a systemId starting with <literal>http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/</literal>; the resolver attempts to resolve these entities via the classlaoder which loaded the Hibernate classes." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:133(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:94 +#, no-c-format msgid "a <literal>user namespace</literal> is recognized whenever the resolver encounteres a systemId using a <literal>classpath://</literal> URL protocol; the resolver will attempt to resolve these entities via (1) the current thread context classloader and (2) the classloader which loaded the Hibernate classes." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:142(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:103 +#, no-c-format msgid "An example of utilizing user namespacing:" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:160(para) -msgid "Where <literal>types.xml</literal> is a resource in the <literal>your.domain</literal> package and contains a custom <xref linkend=\"mapping-types-custom\">typedef</xref>." +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:106 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n" + "<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC\n" + " \"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN\"\n" + " \"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd\" [\n" + " <!ENTITY types SYSTEM \"classpath://your/domain/types.xml\">\n" + "]>\n" + "\n" + "<hibernate-mapping package=\"your.domain\">\n" + " <class name=\"MyEntity\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" type=\"my-custom-id-type\">\n" + " ...\n" + " </id>\n" + " <class>\n" + " &types;\n" + "</hibernate-mapping>]]>" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:168(title) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:107 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Where <literal>types.xml</literal> is a resource in the <literal>your.domain</literal> package and contains a custom <link linkend=\"mapping-types-custom\">typedef</link>." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:115 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate-mapping" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:170(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:117 +#, no-c-format msgid "This element has several optional attributes. The <literal>schema</literal> and <literal>catalog</literal> attributes specify that tables referred to in this mapping belong to the named schema and/or catalog. If specified, tablenames will be qualified by the given schema and catalog names. If missing, tablenames will be unqualified. The <literal>default-cascade</literal> attribute specifies what cascade style should be assumed for properties and collections which do not specify a <literal>cascade</literal> attribute. The <literal>auto-import</literal> attribute lets us use unqualified class names in the query language, by default." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:202(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:138 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<hibernate-mapping\n" + " schema=\"schemaName\"\n" + " catalog=\"catalogName\"\n" + " default-cascade=\"cascade_style\"\n" + " default-access=\"field|property|ClassName\"\n" + " default-lazy=\"true|false\"\n" + " auto-import=\"true|false\"\n" + " package=\"package.name\"\n" + " />]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:141 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>schema</literal> (optional): The name of a database schema." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:207(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:146 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>catalog</literal> (optional): The name of a database catalog." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:212(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:151 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>default-cascade</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>none</literal>): A default cascade style." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:218(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:157 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>default-access</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>property</literal>): The strategy Hibernate should use for accessing all properties. Can be a custom implementation of <literal>PropertyAccessor</literal>." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:225(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:164 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>default-lazy</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>true</literal>): The default value for unspecifed <literal>lazy</literal> attributes of class and collection mappings." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:232(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:171 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>auto-import</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>true</literal>): Specifies whether we can use unqualified class names (of classes in this mapping) in the query language." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:239(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:178 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>package</literal> (optional): Specifies a package prefix to assume for unqualified class names in the mapping document." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:247(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:186 +#, no-c-format msgid "If you have two persistent classes with the same (unqualified) name, you should set <literal>auto-import=\"false\"</literal>. Hibernate will throw an exception if you attempt to assign two classes to the same \"imported\" name." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:253(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:192 +#, no-c-format msgid "Note that the <literal>hibernate-mapping</literal> element allows you to nest several persistent <literal><class></literal> mappings, as shown above. It is however good practice (and expected by some tools) to map only a single persistent class (or a single class hierarchy) in one mapping file and name it after the persistent superclass, e.g. <literal>Cat.hbm.xml</literal>, <literal>Dog.hbm.xml</literal>, or if using inheritance, <literal>Animal.hbm.xml</literal>." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:266(title) basic_mapping.xml:3077(literal) -msgid "class" +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:205 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<title>class</title>" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:268(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:207 +#, no-c-format msgid "You may declare a persistent class using the <literal>class</literal> element:" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:322(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:235 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class\n" + " name=\"ClassName\"\n" + " table=\"tableName\"\n" + " discriminator-value=\"discriminator_value\"\n" + " mutable=\"true|false\"\n" + " schema=\"owner\"\n" + " catalog=\"catalog\"\n" + " proxy=\"ProxyInterface\"\n" + " dynamic-update=\"true|false\"\n" + " dynamic-insert=\"true|false\"\n" + " select-before-update=\"true|false\"\n" + " polymorphism=\"implicit|explicit\"\n" + " where=\"arbitrary sql where condition\"\n" + " persister=\"PersisterClass\"\n" + " batch-size=\"N\"\n" + " optimistic-lock=\"none|version|dirty|all\"\n" + " lazy=\"true|false\"\n" + " entity-name=\"EntityName\"\n" + " check=\"arbitrary sql check condition\"\n" + " rowid=\"rowid\"\n" + " subselect=\"SQL expression\"\n" + " abstract=\"true|false\"\n" + " node=\"element-name\"\n" + "/>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:238 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>name</literal> (optional): The fully qualified Java class name of the persistent class (or interface). If this attribute is missing, it is assumed that the mapping is for a non-POJO entity." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:329(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:245 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>table</literal> (optional - defaults to the unqualified class name): The name of its database table." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:335(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:251 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>discriminator-value</literal> (optional - defaults to the class name): A value that distiguishes individual subclasses, used for polymorphic behaviour. Acceptable values include <literal>null</literal> and <literal>not null</literal>." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:342(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:258 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>mutable</literal> (optional, defaults to <literal>true</literal>): Specifies that instances of the class are (not) mutable." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:348(para) basic_mapping.xml:2605(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:264 basic_mapping.xml:2228 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>schema</literal> (optional): Override the schema name specified by the root <literal><hibernate-mapping></literal> element." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:354(para) basic_mapping.xml:2611(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:270 basic_mapping.xml:2234 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>catalog</literal> (optional): Override the catalog name specified by the root <literal><hibernate-mapping></literal> element." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:360(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:276 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>proxy</literal> (optional): Specifies an interface to use for lazy initializing proxies. You may specify the name of the class itself." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:366(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:282 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>dynamic-update</literal> (optional, defaults to <literal>false</literal>): Specifies that <literal>UPDATE</literal> SQL should be generated at runtime and contain only those columns whose values have changed." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:373(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:289 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>dynamic-insert</literal> (optional, defaults to <literal>false</literal>): Specifies that <literal>INSERT</literal> SQL should be generated at runtime and contain only the columns whose values are not null." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:380(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:296 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>select-before-update</literal> (optional, defaults to <literal>false</literal>): Specifies that Hibernate should <emphasis>never</emphasis> perform an SQL <literal>UPDATE</literal> unless it is certain that an object is actually modified. In certain cases (actually, only when a transient object has been associated with a new session using <literal>update()</literal>), this means that Hibernate will perform an extra SQL <literal>SELECT</literal> to determine if an <literal>UPDATE</literal> is actually required." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:390(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:306 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>polymorphism</literal> (optional, defaults to <literal>implicit</literal>): Determines whether implicit or explicit query polymorphism is used." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:396(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:312 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>where</literal> (optional) specify an arbitrary SQL <literal>WHERE</literal> condition to be used when retrieving objects of this class" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:402(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:318 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>persister</literal> (optional): Specifies a custom <literal>ClassPersister</literal>." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:407(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:323 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>batch-size</literal> (optional, defaults to <literal>1</literal>) specify a \"batch size\" for fetching instances of this class by identifier." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:413(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:329 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>optimistic-lock</literal> (optional, defaults to <literal>version</literal>): Determines the optimistic locking strategy." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:419(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:335 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>lazy</literal> (optional): Lazy fetching may be completely disabled by setting <literal>lazy=\"false\"</literal>." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:425(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:341 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>entity-name</literal> (optional, defaults to the class name): Hibernate3 allows a class to be mapped multiple times (to different tables, potentially), and allows entity mappings that are represented by Maps or XML at the Java level. In these cases, you should provide an explicit arbitrary name for the entity. See <xref linkend=\"persistent-classes-dynamicmodels\"/> and <xref linkend=\"xml\"/> for more information." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:435(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:351 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>check</literal> (optional): A SQL expression used to generate a multi-row <emphasis>check</emphasis> constraint for automatic schema generation." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:441(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:357 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>rowid</literal> (optional): Hibernate can use so called ROWIDs on databases which support. E.g. on Oracle, Hibernate can use the <literal>rowid</literal> extra column for fast updates if you set this option to <literal>rowid</literal>. A ROWID is an implementation detail and represents the physical location of a stored tuple." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:449(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:365 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>subselect</literal> (optional): Maps an immutable and read-only entity to a database subselect. Useful if you want to have a view instead of a base table, but don't. See below for more information." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:456(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:372 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>abstract</literal> (optional): Used to mark abstract superclasses in <literal><union-subclass></literal> hierarchies." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:464(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:380 +#, no-c-format msgid "It is perfectly acceptable for the named persistent class to be an interface. You would then declare implementing classes of that interface using the <literal><subclass></literal> element. You may persist any <emphasis>static</emphasis> inner class. You should specify the class name using the standard form ie. <literal>eg.Foo$Bar</literal>." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:471(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:387 +#, no-c-format msgid "Immutable classes, <literal>mutable=\"false\"</literal>, may not be updated or deleted by the application. This allows Hibernate to make some minor performance optimizations." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:476(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:392 +#, no-c-format msgid "The optional <literal>proxy</literal> attribute enables lazy initialization of persistent instances of the class. Hibernate will initially return CGLIB proxies which implement the named interface. The actual persistent object will be loaded when a method of the proxy is invoked. See \"Initializing collections and proxies\" below." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:483(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:399 +#, no-c-format msgid "<emphasis>Implicit</emphasis> polymorphism means that instances of the class will be returned by a query that names any superclass or implemented interface or the class and that instances of any subclass of the class will be returned by a query that names the class itself. <emphasis>Explicit</emphasis> polymorphism means that class instances will be returned only by queries that explicitly name that class and that queries that name the class will return only instances of subclasses mapped inside this <literal><class></literal> declaration as a <literal><subclass></literal> or <literal><joined-subclass></literal>. For most purposes the default, <literal>polymorphism=\"implicit\"</literal>, is appropriate. Explicit polymorphism is useful when two different classes are mapped to the same table (this allows a \"lightweight\" class that contains a subset of the table columns)." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:495(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:411 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal>persister</literal> attribute lets you customize the persistence strategy used for the class. You may, for example, specify your own subclass of <literal>org.hibernate.persister.EntityPersister</literal> or you might even provide a completely new implementation of the interface <literal>org.hibernate.persister.ClassPersister</literal> that implements persistence via, for example, stored procedure calls, serialization to flat files or LDAP. See <literal>org.hibernate.test.CustomPersister</literal> for a simple example (of \"persistence\" to a <literal>Hashtable</literal>)." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:506(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:422 +#, no-c-format msgid "Note that the <literal>dynamic-update</literal> and <literal>dynamic-insert</literal> settings are not inherited by subclasses and so may also be specified on the <literal><subclass></literal> or <literal><joined-subclass></literal> elements. These settings may increase performance in some cases, but might actually decrease performance in others. Use judiciously." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:514(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:430 +#, no-c-format msgid "Use of <literal>select-before-update</literal> will usually decrease performance. It is very useful to prevent a database update trigger being called unnecessarily if you reattach a graph of detached instances to a <literal>Session</literal>." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:520(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:436 +#, no-c-format msgid "If you enable <literal>dynamic-update</literal>, you will have a choice of optimistic locking strategies:" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:526(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:442 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>version</literal> check the version/timestamp columns" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:531(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:447 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>all</literal> check all columns" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:536(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:452 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>dirty</literal> check the changed columns, allowing some concurrent updates" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:541(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:457 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>none</literal> do not use optimistic locking" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:546(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:462 +#, no-c-format msgid "We <emphasis>very</emphasis> strongly recommend that you use version/timestamp columns for optimistic locking with Hibernate. This is the optimal strategy with respect to performance and is the only strategy that correctly handles modifications made to detached instances (ie. when <literal>Session.merge()</literal> is used)." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:553(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:469 +#, no-c-format msgid "There is no difference between a view and a base table for a Hibernate mapping, as expected this is transparent at the database level (note that some DBMS don't support views properly, especially with updates). Sometimes you want to use a view, but can't create one in the database (ie. with a legacy schema). In this case, you can map an immutable and read-only entity to a given SQL subselect expression:" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:574(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:477 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Summary\">\n" + " <subselect>\n" + " select item.name, max(bid.amount), count(*)\n" + " from item\n" + " join bid on bid.item_id = item.id\n" + " group by item.name\n" + " </subselect>\n" + " <synchronize table=\"item\"/>\n" + " <synchronize table=\"bid\"/>\n" + " <id name=\"name\"/>\n" + " ...\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:479 +#, no-c-format msgid "Declare the tables to synchronize this entity with, ensuring that auto-flush happens correctly, and that queries against the derived entity do not return stale data. The <literal><subselect></literal> is available as both as an attribute and a nested mapping element." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:584(title) -msgid "id" +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:489 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<title>id</title>" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:586(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:491 +#, no-c-format msgid "Mapped classes <emphasis>must</emphasis> declare the primary key column of the database table. Most classes will also have a JavaBeans-style property holding the unique identifier of an instance. The <literal><id></literal> element defines the mapping from that property to the primary key column." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:613(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:506 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<id\n" + " name=\"propertyName\"\n" + " type=\"typename\"\n" + " column=\"column_name\"\n" + " unsaved-value=\"null|any|none|undefined|id_value\"\n" + " access=\"field|property|ClassName\">\n" + " node=\"element-name|@attribute-name|element/(a)attribute|.\"\n" + "\n" + " <generator class=\"generatorClass\"/>\n" + "</id>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:509 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>name</literal> (optional): The name of the identifier property." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:618(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:514 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>type</literal> (optional): A name that indicates the Hibernate type." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:623(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:519 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>column</literal> (optional - defaults to the property name): The name of the primary key column." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:629(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:525 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>unsaved-value</literal> (optional - defaults to a \"sensible\" value): An identifier property value that indicates that an instance is newly instantiated (unsaved), distinguishing it from detached instances that were saved or loaded in a previous session." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:637(para) basic_mapping.xml:1187(para) basic_mapping.xml:1343(para) basic_mapping.xml:1433(para) basic_mapping.xml:1559(para) basic_mapping.xml:1775(para) basic_mapping.xml:1963(para) basic_mapping.xml:2162(para) basic_mapping.xml:2914(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:533 basic_mapping.xml:1041 basic_mapping.xml:1180 basic_mapping.xml:1262 basic_mapping.xml:1369 basic_mapping.xml:1558 basic_mapping.xml:1732 basic_mapping.xml:1902 basic_mapping.xml:2481 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>access</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>property</literal>): The strategy Hibernate should use for accessing the property value." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:645(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:541 +#, no-c-format msgid "If the <literal>name</literal> attribute is missing, it is assumed that the class has no identifier property." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:650(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:546 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal>unsaved-value</literal> attribute is almost never needed in Hibernate3." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:654(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:550 +#, no-c-format msgid "There is an alternative <literal><composite-id></literal> declaration to allow access to legacy data with composite keys. We strongly discourage its use for anything else." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:660(title) +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:556 +#, no-c-format msgid "Generator" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:662(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:558 +#, no-c-format msgid "The optional <literal><generator></literal> child element names a Java class used to generate unique identifiers for instances of the persistent class. If any parameters are required to configure or initialize the generator instance, they are passed using the <literal><param></literal> element." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:684(literal) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:565 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<id name=\"id\" type=\"long\" column=\"cat_id\">\n" + " <generator class=\"org.hibernate.id.TableHiLoGenerator\">\n" + " <param name=\"table\">uid_table</param>\n" + " <param name=\"column\">next_hi_value_column</param>\n" + " </generator>\n" + "</id>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:567 +#, no-c-format +msgid "All generators implement the interface <literal>org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerator</literal>. This is a very simple interface; some applications may choose to provide their own specialized implementations. However, Hibernate provides a range of built-in implementations. There are shortcut names for the built-in generators:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: literal +#: basic_mapping.xml:575 +#, no-c-format msgid "increment" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:686(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:577 +#, no-c-format msgid "generates identifiers of type <literal>long</literal>, <literal>short</literal> or <literal>int</literal> that are unique only when no other process is inserting data into the same table. <emphasis>Do not use in a cluster.</emphasis>" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:695(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: basic_mapping.xml:586 +#, no-c-format msgid "identity" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:697(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:588 +#, no-c-format msgid "supports identity columns in DB2, MySQL, MS SQL Server, Sybase and HypersonicSQL. The returned identifier is of type <literal>long</literal>, <literal>short</literal> or <literal>int</literal>." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:705(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: basic_mapping.xml:596 +#, no-c-format msgid "sequence" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:707(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:598 +#, no-c-format msgid "uses a sequence in DB2, PostgreSQL, Oracle, SAP DB, McKoi or a generator in Interbase. The returned identifier is of type <literal>long</literal>, <literal>short</literal> or <literal>int</literal>" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:715(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: basic_mapping.xml:606 +#, no-c-format msgid "hilo" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:717(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:608 +#, no-c-format msgid "uses a hi/lo algorithm to efficiently generate identifiers of type <literal>long</literal>, <literal>short</literal> or <literal>int</literal>, given a table and column (by default <literal>hibernate_unique_key</literal> and <literal>next_hi</literal> respectively) as a source of hi values. The hi/lo algorithm generates identifiers that are unique only for a particular database." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:727(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: basic_mapping.xml:618 +#, no-c-format msgid "seqhilo" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:729(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:620 +#, no-c-format msgid "uses a hi/lo algorithm to efficiently generate identifiers of type <literal>long</literal>, <literal>short</literal> or <literal>int</literal>, given a named database sequence." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:737(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: basic_mapping.xml:628 +#, no-c-format msgid "uuid" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:739(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:630 +#, no-c-format msgid "uses a 128-bit UUID algorithm to generate identifiers of type string, unique within a network (the IP address is used). The UUID is encoded as a string of hexadecimal digits of length 32." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:747(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: basic_mapping.xml:638 +#, no-c-format msgid "guid" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:749(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:640 +#, no-c-format msgid "uses a database-generated GUID string on MS SQL Server and MySQL." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:755(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: basic_mapping.xml:646 +#, no-c-format msgid "native" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:757(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:648 +#, no-c-format msgid "picks <literal>identity</literal>, <literal>sequence</literal> or <literal>hilo</literal> depending upon the capabilities of the underlying database." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:765(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: basic_mapping.xml:656 +#, no-c-format msgid "assigned" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:767(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:658 +#, no-c-format msgid "lets the application to assign an identifier to the object before <literal>save()</literal> is called. This is the default strategy if no <literal><generator></literal> element is specified." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:775(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: basic_mapping.xml:666 +#, no-c-format msgid "select" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:777(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:668 +#, no-c-format msgid "retrieves a primary key assigned by a database trigger by selecting the row by some unique key and retrieving the primary key value." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:784(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: basic_mapping.xml:675 +#, no-c-format msgid "foreign" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:786(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:677 +#, no-c-format msgid "uses the identifier of another associated object. Usually used in conjunction with a <literal><one-to-one></literal> primary key association." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:793(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: basic_mapping.xml:684 +#, no-c-format msgid "sequence-identity" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:795(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:686 +#, no-c-format msgid "a specialized sequence generation strategy which utilizes a database sequence for the actual value generation, but combines this with JDBC3 getGeneratedKeys to actually return the generated identifier value as part of the insert statement execution. This strategy is only known to be supported on Oracle 10g drivers targetted for JDK 1.4. Note comments on these insert statements are disabled due to a bug in the Oracle drivers." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:676(para) -msgid "All generators implement the interface <literal>org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerator</literal>. This is a very simple interface; some applications may choose to provide their own specialized implementations. However, Hibernate provides a range of built-in implementations. There are shortcut names for the built-in generators: <placeholder-1/>" -msgstr "" - -#: basic_mapping.xml:812(title) +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:703 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hi/lo algorithm" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:813(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:704 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal>hilo</literal> and <literal>seqhilo</literal> generators provide two alternate implementations of the hi/lo algorithm, a favorite approach to identifier generation. The first implementation requires a \"special\" database table to hold the next available \"hi\" value. The second uses an Oracle-style sequence (where supported)." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:835(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:711 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<id name=\"id\" type=\"long\" column=\"cat_id\">\n" + " <generator class=\"hilo\">\n" + " <param name=\"table\">hi_value</param>\n" + " <param name=\"column\">next_value</param>\n" + " <param name=\"max_lo\">100</param>\n" + " </generator>\n" + "</id>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:713 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<id name=\"id\" type=\"long\" column=\"cat_id\">\n" + " <generator class=\"seqhilo\">\n" + " <param name=\"sequence\">hi_value</param>\n" + " <param name=\"max_lo\">100</param>\n" + " </generator>\n" + "</id>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:715 +#, no-c-format msgid "Unfortunately, you can't use <literal>hilo</literal> when supplying your own <literal>Connection</literal> to Hibernate. When Hibernate is using an application server datasource to obtain connections enlisted with JTA, you must properly configure the <literal>hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class</literal>." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:844(title) +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:724 +#, no-c-format msgid "UUID algorithm" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:845(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:725 +#, no-c-format msgid "The UUID contains: IP address, startup time of the JVM (accurate to a quarter second), system time and a counter value (unique within the JVM). It's not possible to obtain a MAC address or memory address from Java code, so this is the best we can do without using JNI." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:854(title) +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:734 +#, no-c-format msgid "Identity columns and sequences" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:855(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:735 +#, no-c-format msgid "For databases which support identity columns (DB2, MySQL, Sybase, MS SQL), you may use <literal>identity</literal> key generation. For databases that support sequences (DB2, Oracle, PostgreSQL, Interbase, McKoi, SAP DB) you may use <literal>sequence</literal> style key generation. Both these strategies require two SQL queries to insert a new object." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:873(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:743 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<id name=\"id\" type=\"long\" column=\"person_id\">\n" + " <generator class=\"sequence\">\n" + " <param name=\"sequence\">person_id_sequence</param>\n" + " </generator>\n" + "</id>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:745 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<id name=\"id\" type=\"long\" column=\"person_id\" unsaved-value=\"0\">\n" + " <generator class=\"identity\"/>\n" + "</id>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:747 +#, no-c-format msgid "For cross-platform development, the <literal>native</literal> strategy will choose from the <literal>identity</literal>, <literal>sequence</literal> and <literal>hilo</literal> strategies, dependant upon the capabilities of the underlying database." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:882(title) +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:756 +#, no-c-format msgid "Assigned identifiers" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:883(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:757 +#, no-c-format msgid "If you want the application to assign identifiers (as opposed to having Hibernate generate them), you may use the <literal>assigned</literal> generator. This special generator will use the identifier value already assigned to the object's identifier property. This generator is used when the primary key is a natural key instead of a surrogate key. This is the default behavior if you do no specify a <literal><generator></literal> element." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:892(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:766 +#, no-c-format msgid "Choosing the <literal>assigned</literal> generator makes Hibernate use <literal>unsaved-value=\"undefined\"</literal>, forcing Hibernate to go to the database to determine if an instance is transient or detached, unless there is a version or timestamp property, or you define <literal>Interceptor.isUnsaved()</literal>." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:902(title) +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:776 +#, no-c-format msgid "Primary keys assigned by triggers" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:903(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:777 +#, no-c-format msgid "For legacy schemas only (Hibernate does not generate DDL with triggers)." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:913(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:781 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<id name=\"id\" type=\"long\" column=\"person_id\">\n" + " <generator class=\"select\">\n" + " <param name=\"key\">socialSecurityNumber</param>\n" + " </generator>\n" + "</id>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:783 +#, no-c-format msgid "In the above example, there is a unique valued property named <literal>socialSecurityNumber</literal> defined by the class, as a natural key, and a surrogate key named <literal>person_id</literal> whose value is generated by a trigger." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:925(title) +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:795 +#, no-c-format msgid "Enhanced identifier generators" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:927(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:797 +#, no-c-format msgid "Starting with release 3.2.3, there are 2 new generators which represent a re-thinking of 2 different aspects of identifier generation. The first aspect is database portability; the second is optimization (not having to query the database for every request for a new identifier value). These two new generators are intended to take the place of some of the named generators described above (starting in 3.3.x); however, they are included in the current releases and can be referenced by FQN." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:949(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:805 +#, no-c-format +msgid "The first of these new generators is <literal>org.hibernate.id.enhanced.SequenceStyleGenerator</literal> which is intended firstly as a replacement for the <literal>sequence</literal> generator and secondly as a better portability generator than <literal>native</literal> (because <literal>native</literal> (generally) chooses between <literal>identity</literal> and <literal>sequence</literal> which have largely different semantics which can cause subtle isssues in applications eyeing portability). <literal>org.hibernate.id.enhanced.SequenceStyleGenerator</literal> however achieves portability in a different manner. It chooses between using a table or a sequence in the database to store its incrementing values depending on the capabilities of the dialect being used. The difference between this and <literal>native</literal> is that table-based and sequence-based storage have the same exact semantic (in fact sequences are exactly what Hibernate tries to emmulate with its! table-based generators). This generator has a number of configuration parameters:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:819 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>sequence_name</literal> (optional, defaults to <literal>hibernate_sequence</literal>): The name of the sequence (or table) to be used." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:955(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:825 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>initial_value</literal> (optional, defaults to <literal>1</literal>): The initial value to be retrieved from the sequence/table. In sequence creation terms, this is analogous to the clause typical named \"STARTS WITH\"." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:962(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:832 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>increment_size</literal> (optional, defaults to <literal>1</literal>): The value by which subsequent calls to the sequence/table should differ. In sequence creation terms, this is analogous to the clause typical named \"INCREMENT BY\"." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:969(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:839 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>force_table_use</literal> (optional, defaults to <literal>false</literal>): Should we force the use of a table as the backing structure even though the dialect might support sequence?" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:976(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:846 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>value_column</literal> (optional, defaults to <literal>next_val</literal>): Only relevant for table structures! The name of the column on the table which is used to hold the value." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:983(para) -msgid "<literal>optimizer</literal> (optional, defaults to <literal>none</literal>): See <xref linkend=\"mapping-declaration-id-enhanced-optimizers\"/>" +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:853 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<literal>optimizer</literal> (optional, defaults to <literal>none</literal>): See" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:935(para) -msgid "The first of these new generators is <literal>org.hibernate.id.enhanced.SequenceStyleGenerator</literal> which is intended firstly as a replacement for the <literal>sequence</literal> generator and secondly as a better portability generator than <literal>native</literal> (because <literal>native</literal> (generally) chooses between <literal>identity</literal> and <literal>sequence</literal> which have largely different semantics which can cause subtle isssues in applications eyeing portability). <literal>org.hibernate.id.enhanced.SequenceStyleGenerator</literal> however achieves portability in a different manner. It chooses between using a table or a sequence in the database to store its incrementing values depending on the capabilities of the dialect being used. The difference between this and <literal>native</literal> is that table-based and sequence-based storage have the same exact semantic (in fact sequences are exactly what Hibernate tries to emmulate with its! table-based generators). This generator has a number of configuration parameters: <placeholder-1/>" +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:860 +#, no-c-format +msgid "The second of these new generators is <literal>org.hibernate.id.enhanced.TableGenerator</literal> which is intended firstly as a replacement for the <literal>table</literal> generator (although it actually functions much more like <literal>org.hibernate.id.MultipleHiLoPerTableGenerator</literal>) and secondly as a re-implementation of <literal>org.hibernate.id.MultipleHiLoPerTableGenerator</literal> utilizing the notion of pluggable optimiziers. Essentially this generator defines a table capable of holding a number of different increment values simultaneously by using multiple distinctly keyed rows. This generator has a number of configuration parameters:" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1000(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:870 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>table_name</literal> (optional, defaults to <literal>hibernate_sequences</literal>): The name of the table to be used." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1006(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:876 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>value_column_name</literal> (optional, defaults to <literal>next_val</literal>): The name of the column on the table which is used to hold the value." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1012(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:882 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>segment_column_name</literal> (optional, defaults to <literal>sequence_name</literal>): The name of the column on the table which is used to hold the \"segement key\". This is the value which distinctly identifies which increment value to use." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1019(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:889 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>segment_value</literal> (optional, defaults to <literal>default</literal>): The \"segment key\" value for the segment from which we want to pull increment values for this generator." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1026(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:896 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>segment_value_length</literal> (optional, defaults to <literal>255</literal>): Used for schema generation; the column size to create this segment key column." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1032(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:902 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>initial_value</literal> (optional, defaults to <literal>1</literal>): The initial value to be retrieved from the table." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1038(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:908 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>increment_size</literal> (optional, defaults to <literal>1</literal>): The value by which subsequent calls to the table should differ." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1044(para) -msgid "<literal>optimizer</literal> (optional, defaults to <literal/>): See <xref linkend=\"mapping-declaration-id-enhanced-optimizers\"/>" +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:914 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<literal>optimizer</literal> (optional, defaults to <literal></literal>): See" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:990(para) -msgid "The second of these new generators is <literal>org.hibernate.id.enhanced.TableGenerator</literal> which is intended firstly as a replacement for the <literal>table</literal> generator (although it actually functions much more like <literal>org.hibernate.id.MultipleHiLoPerTableGenerator</literal>) and secondly as a re-implementation of <literal>org.hibernate.id.MultipleHiLoPerTableGenerator</literal> utilizing the notion of pluggable optimiziers. Essentially this generator defines a table capable of holding a number of different increment values simultaneously by using multiple distinctly keyed rows. This generator has a number of configuration parameters: <placeholder-1/>" +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:924 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Identifier generator optimization" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1054(title) -msgid "Identifier generator optimization" +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:925 +#, no-c-format +msgid "For identifier generators which store values in the database, it is inefficient for them to hit the database on each and every call to generate a new identifier value. Instead, you'd ideally want to group a bunch of them in memory and only hit the database when you have exhausted your in-memory value group. This is the role of the pluggable optimizers. Currently only the two enhanced generators (<xref linkend=\"mapping-declaration-id-enhanced\"/> support this notion." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1063(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:933 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>none</literal> (generally this is the default if no optimizer was specified): This says to not perform any optimizations, and hit the database each and every request." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1069(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:939 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>hilo</literal>: applies a hi/lo algorithm around the database retrieved values. The values from the database for this optimizer are expected to be sequential. The values retrieved from the database structure for this optimizer indicates the \"group number\"; the <literal>increment_size</literal> is multiplied by that value in memory to define a group \"hi value\"." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1078(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:948 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>pooled</literal>: like was discussed for <literal>hilo</literal>, this optimizers attempts to minimize the number of hits to the database. Here, however, we simply store the starting value for the \"next group\" into the database structure rather than a sequential value in combination with an in-memory grouping algorithm. <literal>increment_size</literal> here refers to the values coming from the database." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1055(para) -msgid "For identifier generators which store values in the database, it is inefficient for them to hit the database on each and every call to generate a new identifier value. Instead, you'd ideally want to group a bunch of them in memory and only hit the database when you have exhausted your in-memory value group. This is the role of the pluggable optimizers. Currently only the two enhanced generators (<xref linkend=\"mapping-declaration-id-enhanced\"/> support this notion. <placeholder-1/>" +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:961 +#, no-c-format +msgid "composite-id" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1091(title) -msgid "composite-id" +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:963 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<composite-id\n" + " name=\"propertyName\"\n" + " class=\"ClassName\"\n" + " mapped=\"true|false\"\n" + " access=\"field|property|ClassName\">\n" + " node=\"element-name|.\"\n" + "\n" + " <key-property name=\"propertyName\" type=\"typename\" column=\"column_name\"/>\n" + " <key-many-to-one name=\"propertyName class=\"ClassName\" column=\"column_name\"/>\n" + " ......\n" + "</composite-id>]]>" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1105(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:965 +#, no-c-format msgid "For a table with a composite key, you may map multiple properties of the class as identifier properties. The <literal><composite-id></literal> element accepts <literal><key-property></literal> property mappings and <literal><key-many-to-one></literal> mappings as child elements." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1117(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:972 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<composite-id>\n" + " <key-property name=\"medicareNumber\"/>\n" + " <key-property name=\"dependent\"/>\n" + "</composite-id>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:974 +#, no-c-format msgid "Your persistent class <emphasis>must</emphasis> override <literal>equals()</literal> and <literal>hashCode()</literal> to implement composite identifier equality. It must also implements <literal>Serializable</literal>." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1123(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:980 +#, no-c-format msgid "Unfortunately, this approach to composite identifiers means that a persistent object is its own identifier. There is no convenient \"handle\" other than the object itself. You must instantiate an instance of the persistent class itself and populate its identifier properties before you can <literal>load()</literal> the persistent state associated with a composite key. We call this approach an <emphasis>embedded</emphasis> composite identifier, and discourage it for serious applications." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1132(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:989 +#, no-c-format msgid "A second approach is what we call a <emphasis>mapped</emphasis> composite identifier, where the identifier properties named inside the <literal><composite-id></literal> element are duplicated on both the persistent class and a separate identifier class." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1143(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:995 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<composite-id class=\"MedicareId\" mapped=\"true\">\n" + " <key-property name=\"medicareNumber\"/>\n" + " <key-property name=\"dependent\"/>\n" + "</composite-id>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:997 +#, no-c-format msgid "In this example, both the composite identifier class, <literal>MedicareId</literal>, and the entity class itself have properties named <literal>medicareNumber</literal> and <literal>dependent</literal>. The identifier class must override <literal>equals()</literal> and <literal>hashCode()</literal> and implement. <literal>Serializable</literal>. The disadvantage of this approach is quite obvious—code duplication." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1152(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1006 +#, no-c-format msgid "The following attributes are used to specify a mapped composite identifier:" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1158(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1012 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>mapped</literal> (optional, defaults to <literal>false</literal>): indicates that a mapped composite identifier is used, and that the contained property mappings refer to both the entity class and the composite identifier class." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1166(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1020 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>class</literal> (optional, but required for a mapped composite identifier): The class used as a composite identifier." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1173(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1027 +#, no-c-format msgid "We will describe a third, even more convenient approach where the composite identifier is implemented as a component class in <xref linkend=\"components-compositeid\"/>. The attributes described below apply only to this alternative approach:" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1181(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1035 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>name</literal> (optional, required for this approach): A property of component type that holds the composite identifier (see chapter 9)." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1193(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1047 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>class</literal> (optional - defaults to the property type determined by reflection): The component class used as a composite identifier (see next section)." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1200(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1054 +#, no-c-format msgid "This third approach, an <emphasis>identifier component</emphasis> is the one we recommend for almost all applications." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1208(title) +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:1062 +#, no-c-format msgid "discriminator" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1210(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1064 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal><discriminator></literal> element is required for polymorphic persistence using the table-per-class-hierarchy mapping strategy and declares a discriminator column of the table. The discriminator column contains marker values that tell the persistence layer what subclass to instantiate for a particular row. A restricted set of types may be used: <literal>string</literal>, <literal>character</literal>, <literal>integer</literal>, <literal>byte</literal>, <literal>short</literal>, <literal>boolean</literal>, <literal>yes_no</literal>, <literal>true_false</literal>." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1237(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:1082 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<discriminator\n" + " column=\"discriminator_column\"\n" + " type=\"discriminator_type\"\n" + " force=\"true|false\"\n" + " insert=\"true|false\"\n" + " formula=\"arbitrary sql expression\"\n" + "/>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1085 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>column</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>class</literal>) the name of the discriminator column." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1243(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1091 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>type</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>string</literal>) a name that indicates the Hibernate type" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1249(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1097 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>force</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>false</literal>) \"force\" Hibernate to specify allowed discriminator values even when retrieving all instances of the root class." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1256(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1104 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>insert</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>true</literal>) set this to <literal>false</literal> if your discriminator column is also part of a mapped composite identifier. (Tells Hibernate to not include the column in SQL <literal>INSERT</literal>s.)" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1264(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1112 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>formula</literal> (optional) an arbitrary SQL expression that is executed when a type has to be evaluated. Allows content-based discrimination." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1272(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1120 +#, no-c-format msgid "Actual values of the discriminator column are specified by the <literal>discriminator-value</literal> attribute of the <literal><class></literal> and <literal><subclass></literal> elements." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1278(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1126 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal>force</literal> attribute is (only) useful if the table contains rows with \"extra\" discriminator values that are not mapped to a persistent class. This will not usually be the case." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1284(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1132 +#, no-c-format msgid "Using the <literal>formula</literal> attribute you can declare an arbitrary SQL expression that will be used to evaluate the type of a row:" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1296(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:1137 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<discriminator\n" + " formula=\"case when CLASS_TYPE in ('a', 'b', 'c') then 0 else 1 end\"\n" + " type=\"integer\"/>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:1142 +#, no-c-format msgid "version (optional)" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1298(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1144 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal><version></literal> element is optional and indicates that the table contains versioned data. This is particularly useful if you plan to use <emphasis>long transactions</emphasis> (see below)." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1326(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:1160 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<version\n" + " column=\"version_column\"\n" + " name=\"propertyName\"\n" + " type=\"typename\"\n" + " access=\"field|property|ClassName\"\n" + " unsaved-value=\"null|negative|undefined\"\n" + " generated=\"never|always\"\n" + " insert=\"true|false\"\n" + " node=\"element-name|@attribute-name|element/(a)attribute|.\"\n" + "/>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1163 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>column</literal> (optional - defaults to the property name): The name of the column holding the version number." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1332(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1169 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>name</literal>: The name of a property of the persistent class." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1337(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1174 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>type</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>integer</literal>): The type of the version number." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1349(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1186 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>unsaved-value</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>undefined</literal>): A version property value that indicates that an instance is newly instantiated (unsaved), distinguishing it from detached instances that were saved or loaded in a previous session. (<literal>undefined</literal> specifies that the identifier property value should be used.)" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1358(para) -msgid "<literal>generated</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>never</literal>): Specifies that this version property value is actually generated by the database. See the discussion of <xref linkend=\"mapping-generated\">generated properties</xref>." +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1195 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<literal>generated</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>never</literal>): Specifies that this version property value is actually generated by the database. See the discussion of <link linkend=\"mapping-generated\">generated properties</link>." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1365(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1202 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>insert</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>true</literal>): Specifies whether the version column should be included in SQL insert statements. May be set to <literal>false</literal> if and only if the database column is defined with a default value of <literal>0</literal>." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1375(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1212 +#, no-c-format msgid "Version numbers may be of Hibernate type <literal>long</literal>, <literal>integer</literal>, <literal>short</literal>, <literal>timestamp</literal> or <literal>calendar</literal>." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1380(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1217 +#, no-c-format msgid "A version or timestamp property should never be null for a detached instance, so Hibernate will detect any instance with a null version or timestamp as transient, no matter what other <literal>unsaved-value</literal> strategies are specified. <emphasis>Declaring a nullable version or timestamp property is an easy way to avoid any problems with transitive reattachment in Hibernate, especially useful for people using assigned identifiers or composite keys!</emphasis>" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1391(title) +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:1228 +#, no-c-format msgid "timestamp (optional)" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1393(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1230 +#, no-c-format msgid "The optional <literal><timestamp></literal> element indicates that the table contains timestamped data. This is intended as an alternative to versioning. Timestamps are by nature a less safe implementation of optimistic locking. However, sometimes the application might use the timestamps in other ways." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1420(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:1246 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<timestamp\n" + " column=\"timestamp_column\"\n" + " name=\"propertyName\"\n" + " access=\"field|property|ClassName\"\n" + " unsaved-value=\"null|undefined\"\n" + " source=\"vm|db\"\n" + " generated=\"never|always\"\n" + " node=\"element-name|@attribute-name|element/(a)attribute|.\"\n" + "/>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1249 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>column</literal> (optional - defaults to the property name): The name of a column holding the timestamp." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1426(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1255 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>name</literal>: The name of a JavaBeans style property of Java type <literal>Date</literal> or <literal>Timestamp</literal> of the persistent class." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1439(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1268 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>unsaved-value</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>null</literal>): A version property value that indicates that an instance is newly instantiated (unsaved), distinguishing it from detached instances that were saved or loaded in a previous session. (<literal>undefined</literal> specifies that the identifier property value should be used.)" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1448(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1277 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>source</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>vm</literal>): From where should Hibernate retrieve the timestamp value? From the database, or from the current JVM? Database-based timestamps incur an overhead because Hibernate must hit the database in order to determine the \"next value\", but will be safer for use in clustered environments. Note also, that not all <literal>Dialect</literal>s are known to support retrieving of the database's current timestamp, while others might be unsafe for usage in locking due to lack of precision (Oracle 8 for example)." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1460(para) -msgid "<literal>generated</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>never</literal>): Specifies that this timestamp property value is actually generated by the database. See the discussion of <xref linkend=\"mapping-generated\">generated properties</xref>." +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1289 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<literal>generated</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>never</literal>): Specifies that this timestamp property value is actually generated by the database. See the discussion of <link linkend=\"mapping-generated\">generated properties</link>." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1469(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1298 +#, no-c-format msgid "Note that <literal><timestamp></literal> is equivalent to <literal><version type=\"timestamp\"></literal>. And <literal><timestamp source=\"db\"></literal> is equivalent to <literal><version type=\"dbtimestamp\"></literal>" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1479(title) +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:1308 +#, no-c-format msgid "property" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1481(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1310 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal><property></literal> element declares a persistent, JavaBean style property of the class." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1525(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:1332 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<property\n" + " name=\"propertyName\"\n" + " column=\"column_name\"\n" + " type=\"typename\"\n" + " update=\"true|false\"\n" + " insert=\"true|false\"\n" + " formula=\"arbitrary SQL expression\"\n" + " access=\"field|property|ClassName\"\n" + " lazy=\"true|false\"\n" + " unique=\"true|false\"\n" + " not-null=\"true|false\"\n" + " optimistic-lock=\"true|false\"\n" + " generated=\"never|insert|always\"\n" + " node=\"element-name|@attribute-name|element/(a)attribute|.\"\n" + " index=\"index_name\"\n" + " unique_key=\"unique_key_id\"\n" + " length=\"L\"\n" + " precision=\"P\"\n" + " scale=\"S\"\n" + "/>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1335 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>name</literal>: the name of the property, with an initial lowercase letter." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1531(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1341 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>column</literal> (optional - defaults to the property name): the name of the mapped database table column. This may also be specified by nested <literal><column></literal> element(s)." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1538(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1348 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>type</literal> (optional): a name that indicates the Hibernate type." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1543(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1353 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>update, insert</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>true</literal>) : specifies that the mapped columns should be included in SQL <literal>UPDATE</literal> and/or <literal>INSERT</literal> statements. Setting both to <literal>false</literal> allows a pure \"derived\" property whose value is initialized from some other property that maps to the same colum(s) or by a trigger or other application." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1552(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1362 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>formula</literal> (optional): an SQL expression that defines the value for a <emphasis>computed</emphasis> property. Computed properties do not have a column mapping of their own." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1565(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1375 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>lazy</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>false</literal>): Specifies that this property should be fetched lazily when the instance variable is first accessed (requires build-time bytecode instrumentation)." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1572(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1382 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>unique</literal> (optional): Enable the DDL generation of a unique constraint for the columns. Also, allow this to be the target of a <literal>property-ref</literal>." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1579(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1389 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>not-null</literal> (optional): Enable the DDL generation of a nullability constraint for the columns." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1585(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1395 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>optimistic-lock</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>true</literal>): Specifies that updates to this property do or do not require acquisition of the optimistic lock. In other words, determines if a version increment should occur when this property is dirty." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1593(para) -msgid "<literal>generated</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>never</literal>): Specifies that this property value is actually generated by the database. See the discussion of <xref linkend=\"mapping-generated\">generated properties</xref>." +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1403 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<literal>generated</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>never</literal>): Specifies that this property value is actually generated by the database. See the discussion of <link linkend=\"mapping-generated\">generated properties</link>." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1602(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1412 +#, no-c-format msgid "<emphasis>typename</emphasis> could be:" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1608(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1418 +#, no-c-format msgid "The name of a Hibernate basic type (eg. <literal>integer, string, character, date, timestamp, float, binary, serializable, object, blob</literal>)." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1614(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1424 +#, no-c-format msgid "The name of a Java class with a default basic type (eg. <literal>int, float, char, java.lang.String, java.util.Date, java.lang.Integer, java.sql.Clob</literal>)." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1620(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1430 +#, no-c-format msgid "The name of a serializable Java class." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1625(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1435 +#, no-c-format msgid "The class name of a custom type (eg. <literal>com.illflow.type.MyCustomType</literal>)." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1631(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1441 +#, no-c-format msgid "If you do not specify a type, Hibernate will use reflection upon the named property to take a guess at the correct Hibernate type. Hibernate will try to interpret the name of the return class of the property getter using rules 2, 3, 4 in that order. However, this is not always enough. In certain cases you will still need the <literal>type</literal> attribute. (For example, to distinguish between <literal>Hibernate.DATE</literal> and <literal>Hibernate.TIMESTAMP</literal>, or to specify a custom type.)" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1641(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1451 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal>access</literal> attribute lets you control how Hibernate will access the property at runtime. By default, Hibernate will call the property get/set pair. If you specify <literal>access=\"field\"</literal>, Hibernate will bypass the get/set pair and access the field directly, using reflection. You may specify your own strategy for property access by naming a class that implements the interface <literal>org.hibernate.property.PropertyAccessor</literal>." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1650(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1460 +#, no-c-format msgid "An especially powerful feature are derived properties. These properties are by definition read-only, the property value is computed at load time. You declare the computation as a SQL expression, this translates to a <literal>SELECT</literal> clause subquery in the SQL query that loads an instance:" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1664(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:1467 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[\n" + "<property name=\"totalPrice\"\n" + " formula=\"( SELECT SUM (li.quantity*p.price) FROM LineItem li, Product p\n" + " WHERE li.productId = p.productId\n" + " AND li.customerId = customerId\n" + " AND li.orderNumber = orderNumber )\"/>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1469 +#, no-c-format msgid "Note that you can reference the entities own table by not declaring an alias on a particular column (<literal>customerId</literal> in the given example). Also note that you can use the nested <literal><formula></literal> mapping element if you don't like to use the attribute." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1674(title) +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:1479 +#, no-c-format msgid "many-to-one" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1676(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1481 +#, no-c-format msgid "An ordinary association to another persistent class is declared using a <literal>many-to-one</literal> element. The relational model is a many-to-one association: a foreign key in one table is referencing the primary key column(s) of the target table." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1729(para) basic_mapping.xml:1924(para) basic_mapping.xml:2139(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:1509 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<many-to-one\n" + " name=\"propertyName\"\n" + " column=\"column_name\"\n" + " class=\"ClassName\"\n" + " cascade=\"cascade_style\"\n" + " fetch=\"join|select\"\n" + " update=\"true|false\"\n" + " insert=\"true|false\"\n" + " property-ref=\"propertyNameFromAssociatedClass\"\n" + " access=\"field|property|ClassName\"\n" + " unique=\"true|false\"\n" + " not-null=\"true|false\"\n" + " optimistic-lock=\"true|false\"\n" + " lazy=\"proxy|no-proxy|false\"\n" + " not-found=\"ignore|exception\"\n" + " entity-name=\"EntityName\"\n" + " formula=\"arbitrary SQL expression\"\n" + " node=\"element-name|@attribute-name|element/(a)attribute|.\"\n" + " embed-xml=\"true|false\"\n" + " index=\"index_name\"\n" + " unique_key=\"unique_key_id\"\n" + " foreign-key=\"foreign_key_name\"\n" + "/>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1512 basic_mapping.xml:1693 basic_mapping.xml:1879 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>name</literal>: The name of the property." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1734(para) basic_mapping.xml:2703(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1517 basic_mapping.xml:2308 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>column</literal> (optional): The name of the foreign key column. This may also be specified by nested <literal><column></literal> element(s)." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1741(para) basic_mapping.xml:1929(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1524 basic_mapping.xml:1698 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>class</literal> (optional - defaults to the property type determined by reflection): The name of the associated class." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1747(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1530 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>cascade</literal> (optional): Specifies which operations should be cascaded from the parent object to the associated object." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1753(para) basic_mapping.xml:1950(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1536 basic_mapping.xml:1719 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>fetch</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>select</literal>): Chooses between outer-join fetching or sequential select fetching." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1759(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1542 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>update, insert</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>true</literal>) specifies that the mapped columns should be included in SQL <literal>UPDATE</literal> and/or <literal>INSERT</literal> statements. Setting both to <literal>false</literal> allows a pure \"derived\" association whose value is initialized from some other property that maps to the same colum(s) or by a trigger or other application." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1768(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1551 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>property-ref</literal>: (optional) The name of a property of the associated class that is joined to this foreign key. If not specified, the primary key of the associated class is used." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1781(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1564 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>unique</literal> (optional): Enable the DDL generation of a unique constraint for the foreign-key column. Also, allow this to be the target of a <literal>property-ref</literal>. This makes the association multiplicity effectively one to one." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1789(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1572 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>not-null</literal> (optional): Enable the DDL generation of a nullability constraint for the foreign key columns." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1795(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1578 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>optimistic-lock</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>true</literal>): Specifies that updates to this property do or do not require acquisition of the optimistic lock. In other words, dertermines if a version increment should occur when this property is dirty." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1803(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1586 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>lazy</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>proxy</literal>): By default, single point associations are proxied. <literal>lazy=\"no-proxy\"</literal> specifies that the property should be fetched lazily when the instance variable is first accessed (requires build-time bytecode instrumentation). <literal>lazy=\"false\"</literal> specifies that the association will always be eagerly fetched." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1813(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1596 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>not-found</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>exception</literal>): Specifies how foreign keys that reference missing rows will be handled: <literal>ignore</literal> will treat a missing row as a null association." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1820(para) basic_mapping.xml:1988(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1603 basic_mapping.xml:1757 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>entity-name</literal> (optional): The entity name of the associated class." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1826(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1608 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>formula</literal> (optional): an SQL expression that defines the value for a <emphasis>computed</emphasis> foreign key." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1833(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1616 +#, no-c-format msgid "Setting a value of the <literal>cascade</literal> attribute to any meaningful value other than <literal>none</literal> will propagate certain operations to the associated object. The meaningful values are the names of Hibernate's basic operations, <literal>persist, merge, delete, save-update, evict, replicate, lock, refresh</literal>, as well as the special values <literal>delete-orphan</literal> and <literal>all</literal> and comma-separated combinations of operation names, for example, <literal>cascade=\"persist,merge,evict\"</literal> or <literal>cascade=\"all,delete-orphan\"</literal>. See <xref linkend=\"objectstate-transitive\"/> for a full explanation. Note that single valued associations (many-to-one and one-to-one associations) do not support orphan delete." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1846(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1629 +#, no-c-format msgid "A typical <literal>many-to-one</literal> declaration looks as simple as this:" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1852(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:1633 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[<many-to-one name=\"product\" class=\"Product\" column=\"PRODUCT_ID\"/>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1635 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal>property-ref</literal> attribute should only be used for mapping legacy data where a foreign key refers to a unique key of the associated table other than the primary key. This is an ugly relational model. For example, suppose the <literal>Product</literal> class had a unique serial number, that is not the primary key. (The <literal>unique</literal> attribute controls Hibernate's DDL generation with the SchemaExport tool.)" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1863(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:1644 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[<property name=\"serialNumber\" unique=\"true\" type=\"string\" column=\"SERIAL_NUMBER\"/>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1646 +#, no-c-format msgid "Then the mapping for <literal>OrderItem</literal> might use:" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1869(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:1650 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[<many-to-one name=\"product\" property-ref=\"serialNumber\" column=\"PRODUCT_SERIAL_NUMBER\"/>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1652 +#, no-c-format msgid "This is certainly not encouraged, however." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1873(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1656 +#, no-c-format msgid "If the referenced unique key comprises multiple properties of the associated entity, you should map the referenced properties inside a named <literal><properties></literal> element." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1878(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1661 +#, no-c-format msgid "If the referenced unique key is the property of a component, you may specify a property path:" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1887(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:1665 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[<many-to-one name=\"owner\" property-ref=\"identity.ssn\" column=\"OWNER_SSN\"/>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:1670 +#, no-c-format msgid "one-to-one" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1889(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1672 +#, no-c-format msgid "A one-to-one association to another persistent class is declared using a <literal>one-to-one</literal> element." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1935(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:1690 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<one-to-one\n" + " name=\"propertyName\"\n" + " class=\"ClassName\"\n" + " cascade=\"cascade_style\"\n" + " constrained=\"true|false\"\n" + " fetch=\"join|select\"\n" + " property-ref=\"propertyNameFromAssociatedClass\"\n" + " access=\"field|property|ClassName\"\n" + " formula=\"any SQL expression\"\n" + " lazy=\"proxy|no-proxy|false\"\n" + " entity-name=\"EntityName\"\n" + " node=\"element-name|@attribute-name|element/(a)attribute|.\"\n" + " embed-xml=\"true|false\"\n" + " foreign-key=\"foreign_key_name\"\n" + "/>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1704 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>cascade</literal> (optional) specifies which operations should be cascaded from the parent object to the associated object." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1941(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1710 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>constrained</literal> (optional) specifies that a foreign key constraint on the primary key of the mapped table references the table of the associated class. This option affects the order in which <literal>save()</literal> and <literal>delete()</literal> are cascaded, and determines whether the association may be proxied (it is also used by the schema export tool)." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1956(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1725 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>property-ref</literal>: (optional) The name of a property of the associated class that is joined to the primary key of this class. If not specified, the primary key of the associated class is used." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1969(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1738 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>formula</literal> (optional): Almost all one to one associations map to the primary key of the owning entity. In the rare case that this is not the case, you may specify a some other column, columns or expression to join on using an SQL formula. (See <literal>org.hibernate.test.onetooneformula</literal> for an example.)" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1977(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1746 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>lazy</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>proxy</literal>): By default, single point associations are proxied. <literal>lazy=\"no-proxy\"</literal> specifies that the property should be fetched lazily when the instance variable is first accessed (requires build-time bytecode instrumentation). <literal>lazy=\"false\"</literal> specifies that the association will always be eagerly fetched. <emphasis>Note that if <literal>constrained=\"false\"</literal>, proxying is impossible and Hibernate will eager fetch the association!</emphasis>" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1995(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1764 +#, no-c-format msgid "There are two varieties of one-to-one association:" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:1999(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1768 +#, no-c-format msgid "primary key associations" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2002(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1771 +#, no-c-format msgid "unique foreign key associations" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2007(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1776 +#, no-c-format msgid "Primary key associations don't need an extra table column; if two rows are related by the association then the two table rows share the same primary key value. So if you want two objects to be related by a primary key association, you must make sure that they are assigned the same identifier value!" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2014(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1783 +#, no-c-format msgid "For a primary key association, add the following mappings to <literal>Employee</literal> and <literal>Person</literal>, respectively." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2022(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:1788 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[<one-to-one name=\"person\" class=\"Person\"/>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:1789 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[<one-to-one name=\"employee\" class=\"Employee\" constrained=\"true\"/>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1791 +#, no-c-format msgid "Now we must ensure that the primary keys of related rows in the PERSON and EMPLOYEE tables are equal. We use a special Hibernate identifier generation strategy called <literal>foreign</literal>:" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2040(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:1797 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"person\" table=\"PERSON\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"PERSON_ID\">\n" + " <generator class=\"foreign\">\n" + " <param name=\"property\">employee</param>\n" + " </generator>\n" + " </id>\n" + " ...\n" + " <one-to-one name=\"employee\"\n" + " class=\"Employee\"\n" + " constrained=\"true\"/>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1799 +#, no-c-format msgid "A newly saved instance of <literal>Person</literal> is then assigned the same primary key value as the <literal>Employee</literal> instance refered with the <literal>employee</literal> property of that <literal>Person</literal>." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2046(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1805 +#, no-c-format msgid "Alternatively, a foreign key with a unique constraint, from <literal>Employee</literal> to <literal>Person</literal>, may be expressed as:" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2053(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:1810 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[<many-to-one name=\"person\" class=\"Person\" column=\"PERSON_ID\" unique=\"true\"/>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1812 +#, no-c-format msgid "And this association may be made bidirectional by adding the following to the <literal>Person</literal> mapping:" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2063(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:1817 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[<one-to-one name=\"employee\" class=\"Employee\" property-ref=\"person\"/>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:1822 +#, no-c-format msgid "natural-id" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2071(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:1824 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<natural-id mutable=\"true|false\"/>\n" + " <property ... />\n" + " <many-to-one ... />\n" + " ......\n" + "</natural-id>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1826 +#, no-c-format msgid "Even though we recommend the use of surrogate keys as primary keys, you should still try to identify natural keys for all entities. A natural key is a property or combination of properties that is unique and non-null. If it is also immutable, even better. Map the properties of the natural key inside the <literal><natural-id></literal> element. Hibernate will generate the necessary unique key and nullability constraints, and your mapping will be more self-documenting." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2080(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1835 +#, no-c-format msgid "We strongly recommend that you implement <literal>equals()</literal> and <literal>hashCode()</literal> to compare the natural key properties of the entity." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2085(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1840 +#, no-c-format msgid "This mapping is not intended for use with entities with natural primary keys." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2091(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1846 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>mutable</literal> (optional, defaults to <literal>false</literal>): By default, natural identifier properties as assumed to be immutable (constant)." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2101(title) +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:1856 +#, no-c-format msgid "component, dynamic-component" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2103(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1858 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal><component></literal> element maps properties of a child object to columns of the table of a parent class. Components may, in turn, declare their own properties, components or collections. See \"Components\" below." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2144(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:1876 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<component\n" + " name=\"propertyName\"\n" + " class=\"className\"\n" + " insert=\"true|false\"\n" + " update=\"true|false\"\n" + " access=\"field|property|ClassName\"\n" + " lazy=\"true|false\"\n" + " optimistic-lock=\"true|false\"\n" + " unique=\"true|false\"\n" + " node=\"element-name|.\"\n" + ">\n" + "\n" + " <property ...../>\n" + " <many-to-one .... />\n" + " ........\n" + "</component>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1884 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>class</literal> (optional - defaults to the property type determined by reflection): The name of the component (child) class." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2150(para) basic_mapping.xml:2250(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1890 basic_mapping.xml:1979 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>insert</literal>: Do the mapped columns appear in SQL <literal>INSERT</literal>s?" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2156(para) basic_mapping.xml:2256(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1896 basic_mapping.xml:1985 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>update</literal>: Do the mapped columns appear in SQL <literal>UPDATE</literal>s?" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2168(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1908 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>lazy</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>false</literal>): Specifies that this component should be fetched lazily when the instance variable is first accessed (requires build-time bytecode instrumentation)." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2175(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1915 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>optimistic-lock</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>true</literal>): Specifies that updates to this component do or do not require acquisition of the optimistic lock. In other words, determines if a version increment should occur when this property is dirty." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2183(para) basic_mapping.xml:2270(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1923 basic_mapping.xml:1999 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>unique</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>false</literal>): Specifies that a unique constraint exists upon all mapped columns of the component." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2192(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1932 +#, no-c-format msgid "The child <literal><property></literal> tags map properties of the child class to table columns." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2197(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1937 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal><component></literal> element allows a <literal><parent></literal> subelement that maps a property of the component class as a reference back to the containing entity." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2203(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1943 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal><dynamic-component></literal> element allows a <literal>Map</literal> to be mapped as a component, where the property names refer to keys of the map, see <xref linkend=\"components-dynamic\"/>." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2212(title) +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:1952 +#, no-c-format msgid "properties" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2214(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1954 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal><properties></literal> element allows the definition of a named, logical grouping of properties of a class. The most important use of the construct is that it allows a combination of properties to be the target of a <literal>property-ref</literal>. It is also a convenient way to define a multi-column unique constraint." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2244(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:1970 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<properties\n" + " name=\"logicalName\"\n" + " insert=\"true|false\"\n" + " update=\"true|false\"\n" + " optimistic-lock=\"true|false\"\n" + " unique=\"true|false\"\n" + ">\n" + "\n" + " <property ...../>\n" + " <many-to-one .... />\n" + " ........\n" + "</properties>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1973 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>name</literal>: The logical name of the grouping - <emphasis>not</emphasis> an actual property name." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2262(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:1991 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>optimistic-lock</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>true</literal>): Specifies that updates to these properties do or do not require acquisition of the optimistic lock. In other words, determines if a version increment should occur when these properties are dirty." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2279(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2008 +#, no-c-format msgid "For example, if we have the following <literal><properties></literal> mapping:" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2294(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:2012 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Person\">\n" + " <id name=\"personNumber\"/>\n" + " ...\n" + " <properties name=\"name\"\n" + " unique=\"true\" update=\"false\">\n" + " <property name=\"firstName\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"initial\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"lastName\"/>\n" + " </properties>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2014 +#, no-c-format msgid "Then we might have some legacy data association which refers to this unique key of the <literal>Person</literal> table, instead of to the primary key:" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2306(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:2019 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<many-to-one name=\"person\"\n" + " class=\"Person\" property-ref=\"name\">\n" + " <column name=\"firstName\"/>\n" + " <column name=\"initial\"/>\n" + " <column name=\"lastName\"/>\n" + "</many-to-one>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2021 +#, no-c-format msgid "We don't recommend the use of this kind of thing outside the context of mapping legacy data." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2314(title) +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:2029 +#, no-c-format msgid "subclass" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2316(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2031 +#, no-c-format msgid "Finally, polymorphic persistence requires the declaration of each subclass of the root persistent class. For the table-per-class-hierarchy mapping strategy, the <literal><subclass></literal> declaration is used." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2345(para) basic_mapping.xml:2422(para) basic_mapping.xml:2533(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:2044 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<subclass\n" + " name=\"ClassName\"\n" + " discriminator-value=\"discriminator_value\"\n" + " proxy=\"ProxyInterface\"\n" + " lazy=\"true|false\"\n" + " dynamic-update=\"true|false\"\n" + " dynamic-insert=\"true|false\"\n" + " entity-name=\"EntityName\"\n" + " node=\"element-name\"\n" + " extends=\"SuperclassName\">\n" + "\n" + " <property .... />\n" + " .....\n" + "</subclass>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2047 basic_mapping.xml:2105 basic_mapping.xml:2168 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>name</literal>: The fully qualified class name of the subclass." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2350(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2052 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>discriminator-value</literal> (optional - defaults to the class name): A value that distiguishes individual subclasses." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2356(para) basic_mapping.xml:2432(para) basic_mapping.xml:2543(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2058 basic_mapping.xml:2115 basic_mapping.xml:2178 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>proxy</literal> (optional): Specifies a class or interface to use for lazy initializing proxies." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2362(para) basic_mapping.xml:2438(para) basic_mapping.xml:2549(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2064 basic_mapping.xml:2121 basic_mapping.xml:2184 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>lazy</literal> (optional, defaults to <literal>true</literal>): Setting <literal>lazy=\"false\"</literal> disables the use of lazy fetching." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2370(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2072 +#, no-c-format msgid "Each subclass should declare its own persistent properties and subclasses. <literal><version></literal> and <literal><id></literal> properties are assumed to be inherited from the root class. Each subclass in a heirarchy must define a unique <literal>discriminator-value</literal>. If none is specified, the fully qualified Java class name is used." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2378(para) basic_mapping.xml:2485(para) basic_mapping.xml:2561(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2080 basic_mapping.xml:2138 basic_mapping.xml:2196 +#, no-c-format msgid "For information about inheritance mappings, see <xref linkend=\"inheritance\"/>." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2385(title) +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:2087 +#, no-c-format msgid "joined-subclass" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2387(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2089 +#, no-c-format msgid "Alternatively, each subclass may be mapped to its own table (table-per-subclass mapping strategy). Inherited state is retrieved by joining with the table of the superclass. We use the <literal><joined-subclass></literal> element." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2427(para) basic_mapping.xml:2538(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:2102 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<joined-subclass\n" + " name=\"ClassName\"\n" + " table=\"tablename\"\n" + " proxy=\"ProxyInterface\"\n" + " lazy=\"true|false\"\n" + " dynamic-update=\"true|false\"\n" + " dynamic-insert=\"true|false\"\n" + " schema=\"schema\"\n" + " catalog=\"catalog\"\n" + " extends=\"SuperclassName\"\n" + " persister=\"ClassName\"\n" + " subselect=\"SQL expression\"\n" + " entity-name=\"EntityName\"\n" + " node=\"element-name\">\n" + "\n" + " <key .... >\n" + "\n" + " <property .... />\n" + " .....\n" + "</joined-subclass>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2110 basic_mapping.xml:2173 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>table</literal>: The name of the subclass table." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2446(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2129 +#, no-c-format msgid "No discriminator column is required for this mapping strategy. Each subclass must, however, declare a table column holding the object identifier using the <literal><key></literal> element. The mapping at the start of the chapter would be re-written as:" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2492(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:2136 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n" + "<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC\n" + " \"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD//EN\"\n" + " \"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd\">\n" + "\n" + "<hibernate-mapping package=\"eg\">\n" + "\n" + " <class name=\"Cat\" table=\"CATS\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"uid\" type=\"long\">\n" + " <generator class=\"hilo\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <property name=\"birthdate\" type=\"date\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"color\" not-null=\"true\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"sex\" not-null=\"true\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"weight\"/>\n" + " <many-to-one name=\"mate\"/>\n" + " <set name=\"kittens\">\n" + " <key column=\"MOTHER\"/>\n" + " <one-to-many class=\"Cat\"/>\n" + " </set>\n" + " <joined-subclass name=\"DomesticCat\" table=\"DOMESTIC_CATS\">\n" + " <key column=\"CAT\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"name\" type=\"string\"/>\n" + " </joined-subclass>\n" + " </class>\n" + "\n" + " <class name=\"eg.Dog\">\n" + " \n" + " </class>\n" + "\n" + "</hibernate-mapping>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:2145 +#, no-c-format msgid "union-subclass" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2494(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2147 +#, no-c-format msgid "A third option is to map only the concrete classes of an inheritance hierarchy to tables, (the table-per-concrete-class strategy) where each table defines all persistent state of the class, including inherited state. In Hibernate, it is not absolutely necessary to explicitly map such inheritance hierarchies. You can simply map each class with a separate <literal><class></literal> declaration. However, if you wish use polymorphic associations (e.g. an association to the superclass of your hierarchy), you need to use the <literal><union-subclass></literal> mapping." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2557(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:2165 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<union-subclass\n" + " name=\"ClassName\"\n" + " table=\"tablename\"\n" + " proxy=\"ProxyInterface\"\n" + " lazy=\"true|false\"\n" + " dynamic-update=\"true|false\"\n" + " dynamic-insert=\"true|false\"\n" + " schema=\"schema\"\n" + " catalog=\"catalog\"\n" + " extends=\"SuperclassName\"\n" + " abstract=\"true|false\"\n" + " persister=\"ClassName\"\n" + " subselect=\"SQL expression\"\n" + " entity-name=\"EntityName\"\n" + " node=\"element-name\">\n" + "\n" + " <property .... />\n" + " .....\n" + "</union-subclass>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2192 +#, no-c-format msgid "No discriminator column or key column is required for this mapping strategy." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2568(title) +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:2203 +#, no-c-format msgid "join" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2570(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2205 +#, no-c-format msgid "Using the <literal><join></literal> element, it is possible to map properties of one class to several tables, when there's a 1-to-1 relationship between the tables." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2600(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:2219 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<join\n" + " table=\"tablename\"\n" + " schema=\"owner\"\n" + " catalog=\"catalog\"\n" + " fetch=\"join|select\"\n" + " inverse=\"true|false\"\n" + " optional=\"true|false\">\n" + "\n" + " <key ... />\n" + "\n" + " <property ... />\n" + " ...\n" + "</join>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2223 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>table</literal>: The name of the joined table." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2617(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2240 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>fetch</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>join</literal>): If set to <literal>join</literal>, the default, Hibernate will use an inner join to retrieve a <literal><join></literal> defined by a class or its superclasses and an outer join for a <literal><join></literal> defined by a subclass. If set to <literal>select</literal> then Hibernate will use a sequential select for a <literal><join></literal> defined on a subclass, which will be issued only if a row turns out to represent an instance of the subclass. Inner joins will still be used to retrieve a <literal><join></literal> defined by the class and its superclasses." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2630(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2253 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>inverse</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>false</literal>): If enabled, Hibernate will not try to insert or update the properties defined by this join." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2637(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2260 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>optional</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>false</literal>): If enabled, Hibernate will insert a row only if the properties defined by this join are non-null and will always use an outer join to retrieve the properties." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2646(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2269 +#, no-c-format msgid "For example, the address information for a person can be mapped to a separate table (while preserving value type semantics for all properties):" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2664(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:2274 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Person\"\n" + " table=\"PERSON\">\n" + "\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"PERSON_ID\">...</id>\n" + "\n" + " <join table=\"ADDRESS\">\n" + " <key column=\"ADDRESS_ID\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"address\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"zip\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"country\"/>\n" + " </join>\n" + " ...]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2276 +#, no-c-format msgid "This feature is often only useful for legacy data models, we recommend fewer tables than classes and a fine-grained domain model. However, it is useful for switching between inheritance mapping strategies in a single hierarchy, as explained later." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2674(title) -msgid "key" +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:2286 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<title>key</title>" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2676(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2288 +#, no-c-format msgid "We've seen the <literal><key></literal> element crop up a few times now. It appears anywhere the parent mapping element defines a join to a new table, and defines the foreign key in the joined table, that references the primary key of the original table." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2710(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:2304 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<key\n" + " column=\"columnname\"\n" + " on-delete=\"noaction|cascade\"\n" + " property-ref=\"propertyName\"\n" + " not-null=\"true|false\"\n" + " update=\"true|false\"\n" + " unique=\"true|false\"\n" + "/>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2315 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>on-delete</literal> (optional, defaults to <literal>noaction</literal>): Specifies whether the foreign key constraint has database-level cascade delete enabled." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2717(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2322 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>property-ref</literal> (optional): Specifies that the foreign key refers to columns that are not the primary key of the orginal table. (Provided for legacy data.)" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2724(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2329 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>not-null</literal> (optional): Specifies that the foreign key columns are not nullable (this is implied whenever the foreign key is also part of the primary key)." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2731(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2336 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>update</literal> (optional): Specifies that the foreign key should never be updated (this is implied whenever the foreign key is also part of the primary key)." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2738(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2343 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>unique</literal> (optional): Specifies that the foreign key should have a unique constraint (this is implied whenever the foreign key is also the primary key)." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2746(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2351 +#, no-c-format msgid "We recommend that for systems where delete performance is important, all keys should be defined <literal>on-delete=\"cascade\"</literal>, and Hibernate will use a database-level <literal>ON CASCADE DELETE</literal> constraint, instead of many individual <literal>DELETE</literal> statements. Be aware that this feature bypasses Hibernate's usual optimistic locking strategy for versioned data." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2754(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2359 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal>not-null</literal> and <literal>update</literal> attributes are useful when mapping a unidirectional one to many association. If you map a unidirectional one to many to a non-nullable foreign key, you <emphasis>must</emphasis> declare the key column using <literal><key not-null=\"true\"></literal>." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2764(title) +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:2369 +#, no-c-format msgid "column and formula elements" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2765(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2370 +#, no-c-format msgid "Any mapping element which accepts a <literal>column</literal> attribute will alternatively accept a <literal><column></literal> subelement. Likewise, <literal><formula></literal> is an alternative to the <literal>formula</literal> attribute." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2786(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:2376 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<column\n" + " name=\"column_name\"\n" + " length=\"N\"\n" + " precision=\"N\"\n" + " scale=\"N\"\n" + " not-null=\"true|false\"\n" + " unique=\"true|false\"\n" + " unique-key=\"multicolumn_unique_key_name\"\n" + " index=\"index_name\"\n" + " sql-type=\"sql_type_name\"\n" + " check=\"SQL expression\"\n" + " default=\"SQL expression\"/>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:2378 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[<formula>SQL expression</formula>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2380 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>column</literal> and <literal>formula</literal> attributes may even be combined within the same property or association mapping to express, for example, exotic join conditions." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2801(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:2386 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<many-to-one name=\"homeAddress\" class=\"Address\"\n" + " insert=\"false\" update=\"false\">\n" + " <column name=\"person_id\" not-null=\"true\" length=\"10\"/>\n" + " <formula>'MAILING'</formula>\n" + "</many-to-one>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:2391 +#, no-c-format msgid "import" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2803(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2393 +#, no-c-format msgid "Suppose your application has two persistent classes with the same name, and you don't want to specify the fully qualified (package) name in Hibernate queries. Classes may be \"imported\" explicitly, rather than relying upon <literal>auto-import=\"true\"</literal>. You may even import classes and interfaces that are not explicitly mapped." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2823(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:2400 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[<import class=\"java.lang.Object\" rename=\"Universe\"/>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:2407 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<import\n" + " class=\"ClassName\"\n" + " rename=\"ShortName\"\n" + "/>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2410 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>class</literal>: The fully qualified class name of of any Java class." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2828(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2415 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>rename</literal> (optional - defaults to the unqualified class name): A name that may be used in the query language." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2839(title) -msgid "any" +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:2426 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<title>any</title>" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2841(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2428 +#, no-c-format msgid "There is one further type of property mapping. The <literal><any></literal> mapping element defines a polymorphic association to classes from multiple tables. This type of mapping always requires more than one column. The first column holds the type of the associated entity. The remaining columns hold the identifier. It is impossible to specify a foreign key constraint for this kind of association, so this is most certainly not meant as the usual way of mapping (polymorphic) associations. You should use this only in very special cases (eg. audit logs, user session data, etc)." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2851(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2438 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal>meta-type</literal> attribute lets the application specify a custom type that maps database column values to persistent classes which have identifier properties of the type specified by <literal>id-type</literal>. You must specify the mapping from values of the meta-type to class names." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2892(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:2445 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<any name=\"being\" id-type=\"long\" meta-type=\"string\">\n" + " <meta-value value=\"TBL_ANIMAL\" class=\"Animal\"/>\n" + " <meta-value value=\"TBL_HUMAN\" class=\"Human\"/>\n" + " <meta-value value=\"TBL_ALIEN\" class=\"Alien\"/>\n" + " <column name=\"table_name\"/>\n" + " <column name=\"id\"/>\n" + "</any>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:2456 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<any\n" + " name=\"propertyName\"\n" + " id-type=\"idtypename\"\n" + " meta-type=\"metatypename\"\n" + " cascade=\"cascade_style\"\n" + " access=\"field|property|ClassName\"\n" + " optimistic-lock=\"true|false\"\n" + ">\n" + " <meta-value ... />\n" + " <meta-value ... />\n" + " .....\n" + " <column .... />\n" + " <column .... />\n" + " .....\n" + "</any>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2459 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>name</literal>: the property name." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2897(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2464 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>id-type</literal>: the identifier type." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2902(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2469 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>meta-type</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>string</literal>): Any type that is allowed for a discriminator mapping." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2908(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2475 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>cascade</literal> (optional- defaults to <literal>none</literal>): the cascade style." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2920(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2487 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>optimistic-lock</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>true</literal>): Specifies that updates to this property do or do not require acquisition of the optimistic lock. In other words, define if a version increment should occur if this property is dirty." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2935(title) +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:2502 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate Types" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2938(title) +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:2505 +#, no-c-format msgid "Entities and values" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2940(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2507 +#, no-c-format msgid "To understand the behaviour of various Java language-level objects with respect to the persistence service, we need to classify them into two groups:" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2945(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2512 +#, no-c-format msgid "An <emphasis>entity</emphasis> exists independently of any other objects holding references to the entity. Contrast this with the usual Java model where an unreferenced object is garbage collected. Entities must be explicitly saved and deleted (except that saves and deletions may be <emphasis>cascaded</emphasis> from a parent entity to its children). This is different from the ODMG model of object persistence by reachablity - and corresponds more closely to how application objects are usually used in large systems. Entities support circular and shared references. They may also be versioned." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2956(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2523 +#, no-c-format msgid "An entity's persistent state consists of references to other entities and instances of <emphasis>value</emphasis> types. Values are primitives, collections (not what's inside a collection), components and certain immutable objects. Unlike entities, values (in particular collections and components) <emphasis>are</emphasis> persisted and deleted by reachability. Since value objects (and primitives) are persisted and deleted along with their containing entity they may not be independently versioned. Values have no independent identity, so they cannot be shared by two entities or collections." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2967(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2534 +#, no-c-format msgid "Up until now, we've been using the term \"persistent class\" to refer to entities. We will continue to do that. Strictly speaking, however, not all user-defined classes with persistent state are entities. A <emphasis>component</emphasis> is a user defined class with value semantics. A Java property of type <literal>java.lang.String</literal> also has value semantics. Given this definition, we can say that all types (classes) provided by the JDK have value type semantics in Java, while user-defined types may be mapped with entity or value type semantics. This decision is up to the application developer. A good hint for an entity class in a domain model are shared references to a single instance of that class, while composition or aggregation usually translates to a value type." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2981(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2548 +#, no-c-format msgid "We'll revisit both concepts throughout the documentation." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2985(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2552 +#, no-c-format msgid "The challenge is to map the Java type system (and the developers' definition of entities and value types) to the SQL/database type system. The bridge between both systems is provided by Hibernate: for entities we use <literal><class></literal>, <literal><subclass></literal> and so on. For value types we use <literal><property></literal>, <literal><component></literal>, etc, usually with a <literal>type</literal> attribute. The value of this attribute is the name of a Hibernate <emphasis>mapping type</emphasis>. Hibernate provides many mappings (for standard JDK value types) out of the box. You can write your own mapping types and implement your custom conversion strategies as well, as you'll see later." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:2998(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2565 +#, no-c-format msgid "All built-in Hibernate types except collections support null semantics." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3005(title) +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:2572 +#, no-c-format msgid "Basic value types" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3012(literal) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2574 +#, no-c-format +msgid "The built-in <emphasis>basic mapping types</emphasis> may be roughly categorized into" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: literal +#: basic_mapping.xml:2579 +#, no-c-format msgid "integer, long, short, float, double, character, byte, boolean, yes_no, true_false" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3015(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2582 +#, no-c-format msgid "Type mappings from Java primitives or wrapper classes to appropriate (vendor-specific) SQL column types. <literal>boolean, yes_no</literal> and <literal>true_false</literal> are all alternative encodings for a Java <literal>boolean</literal> or <literal>java.lang.Boolean</literal>." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3024(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: basic_mapping.xml:2591 +#, no-c-format msgid "string" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3026(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2593 +#, no-c-format msgid "A type mapping from <literal>java.lang.String</literal> to <literal>VARCHAR</literal> (or Oracle <literal>VARCHAR2</literal>)." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3033(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: basic_mapping.xml:2600 +#, no-c-format msgid "date, time, timestamp" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3035(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2602 +#, no-c-format msgid "Type mappings from <literal>java.util.Date</literal> and its subclasses to SQL types <literal>DATE</literal>, <literal>TIME</literal> and <literal>TIMESTAMP</literal> (or equivalent)." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3043(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: basic_mapping.xml:2610 +#, no-c-format msgid "calendar, calendar_date" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3045(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2612 +#, no-c-format msgid "Type mappings from <literal>java.util.Calendar</literal> to SQL types <literal>TIMESTAMP</literal> and <literal>DATE</literal> (or equivalent)." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3053(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: basic_mapping.xml:2620 +#, no-c-format msgid "big_decimal, big_integer" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3055(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2622 +#, no-c-format msgid "Type mappings from <literal>java.math.BigDecimal</literal> and <literal>java.math.BigInteger</literal> to <literal>NUMERIC</literal> (or Oracle <literal>NUMBER</literal>)." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3063(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: basic_mapping.xml:2630 +#, no-c-format msgid "locale, timezone, currency" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3065(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2632 +#, no-c-format msgid "Type mappings from <literal>java.util.Locale</literal>, <literal>java.util.TimeZone</literal> and <literal>java.util.Currency</literal> to <literal>VARCHAR</literal> (or Oracle <literal>VARCHAR2</literal>). Instances of <literal>Locale</literal> and <literal>Currency</literal> are mapped to their ISO codes. Instances of <literal>TimeZone</literal> are mapped to their <literal>ID</literal>." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3079(para) +#. Tag: literal +#: basic_mapping.xml:2644 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<literal>class</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2646 +#, no-c-format msgid "A type mapping from <literal>java.lang.Class</literal> to <literal>VARCHAR</literal> (or Oracle <literal>VARCHAR2</literal>). A <literal>Class</literal> is mapped to its fully qualified name." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3087(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: basic_mapping.xml:2654 +#, no-c-format msgid "binary" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3089(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2656 +#, no-c-format msgid "Maps byte arrays to an appropriate SQL binary type." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3095(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: basic_mapping.xml:2662 +#, no-c-format msgid "text" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3097(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2664 +#, no-c-format msgid "Maps long Java strings to a SQL <literal>CLOB</literal> or <literal>TEXT</literal> type." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3104(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: basic_mapping.xml:2671 +#, no-c-format msgid "serializable" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3106(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2673 +#, no-c-format msgid "Maps serializable Java types to an appropriate SQL binary type. You may also indicate the Hibernate type <literal>serializable</literal> with the name of a serializable Java class or interface that does not default to a basic type." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3115(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: basic_mapping.xml:2682 +#, no-c-format msgid "clob, blob" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3117(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2684 +#, no-c-format msgid "Type mappings for the JDBC classes <literal>java.sql.Clob</literal> and <literal>java.sql.Blob</literal>. These types may be inconvenient for some applications, since the blob or clob object may not be reused outside of a transaction. (Furthermore, driver support is patchy and inconsistent.)" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3127(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: basic_mapping.xml:2694 +#, no-c-format msgid "imm_date, imm_time, imm_timestamp, imm_calendar, imm_calendar_date, imm_serializable, imm_binary" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3131(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2698 +#, no-c-format msgid "Type mappings for what are usually considered mutable Java types, where Hibernate makes certain optimizations appropriate only for immutable Java types, and the application treats the object as immutable. For example, you should not call <literal>Date.setTime()</literal> for an instance mapped as <literal>imm_timestamp</literal>. To change the value of the property, and have that change made persistent, the application must assign a new (nonidentical) object to the property." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3007(para) -msgid "The built-in <emphasis>basic mapping types</emphasis> may be roughly categorized into <placeholder-1/>" -msgstr "" - -#: basic_mapping.xml:3146(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2713 +#, no-c-format msgid "Unique identifiers of entities and collections may be of any basic type except <literal>binary</literal>, <literal>blob</literal> and <literal>clob</literal>. (Composite identifiers are also allowed, see below.)" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3152(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2719 +#, no-c-format msgid "The basic value types have corresponding <literal>Type</literal> constants defined on <literal>org.hibernate.Hibernate</literal>. For example, <literal>Hibernate.STRING</literal> represents the <literal>string</literal> type." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3161(title) +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:2728 +#, no-c-format msgid "Custom value types" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3163(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2730 +#, no-c-format msgid "It is relatively easy for developers to create their own value types. For example, you might want to persist properties of type <literal>java.lang.BigInteger</literal> to <literal>VARCHAR</literal> columns. Hibernate does not provide a built-in type for this. But custom types are not limited to mapping a property (or collection element) to a single table column. So, for example, you might have a Java property <literal>getName()</literal>/<literal>setName()</literal> of type <literal>java.lang.String</literal> that is persisted to the columns <literal>FIRST_NAME</literal>, <literal>INITIAL</literal>, <literal>SURNAME</literal>." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3174(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2741 +#, no-c-format msgid "To implement a custom type, implement either <literal>org.hibernate.UserType</literal> or <literal>org.hibernate.CompositeUserType</literal> and declare properties using the fully qualified classname of the type. Check out <literal>org.hibernate.test.DoubleStringType</literal> to see the kind of things that are possible." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3187(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:2749 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<property name=\"twoStrings\" type=\"org.hibernate.test.DoubleStringType\">\n" + " <column name=\"first_string\"/>\n" + " <column name=\"second_string\"/>\n" + "</property>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2751 +#, no-c-format msgid "Notice the use of <literal><column></literal> tags to map a property to multiple columns." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3192(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2756 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal>CompositeUserType</literal>, <literal>EnhancedUserType</literal>, <literal>UserCollectionType</literal>, and <literal>UserVersionType</literal> interfaces provide support for more specialized uses." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3198(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2762 +#, no-c-format msgid "You may even supply parameters to a <literal>UserType</literal> in the mapping file. To do this, your <literal>UserType</literal> must implement the <literal>org.hibernate.usertype.ParameterizedType</literal> interface. To supply parameters to your custom type, you can use the <literal><type></literal> element in your mapping files." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3212(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:2770 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<property name=\"priority\">\n" + " <type name=\"com.mycompany.usertypes.DefaultValueIntegerType\">\n" + " <param name=\"default\">0</param>\n" + " </type>\n" + "</property>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2772 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal>UserType</literal> can now retrieve the value for the parameter named <literal>default</literal> from the <literal>Properties</literal> object passed to it." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3217(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2777 +#, no-c-format msgid "If you use a certain <literal>UserType</literal> very often, it may be useful to define a shorter name for it. You can do this using the <literal><typedef></literal> element. Typedefs assign a name to a custom type, and may also contain a list of default parameter values if the type is parameterized." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3230(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:2784 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<typedef class=\"com.mycompany.usertypes.DefaultValueIntegerType\" name=\"default_zero\">\n" + " <param name=\"default\">0</param>\n" + "</typedef>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:2786 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[<property name=\"priority\" type=\"default_zero\"/>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2788 +#, no-c-format msgid "It is also possible to override the parameters supplied in a typedef on a case-by-case basis by using type parameters on the property mapping." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3235(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2793 +#, no-c-format msgid "Even though Hibernate's rich range of built-in types and support for components means you will very rarely <emphasis>need</emphasis> to use a custom type, it is nevertheless considered good form to use custom types for (non-entity) classes that occur frequently in your application. For example, a <literal>MonetaryAmount</literal> class is a good candidate for a <literal>CompositeUserType</literal>, even though it could easily be mapped as a component. One motivation for this is abstraction. With a custom type, your mapping documents would be future-proofed against possible changes in your way of representing monetary values." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3251(title) +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:2809 +#, no-c-format msgid "Mapping a class more than once" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3252(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2810 +#, no-c-format msgid "It is possible to provide more than one mapping for a particular persistent class. In this case you must specify an <emphasis>entity name</emphasis> do disambiguate between instances of the two mapped entities. (By default, the entity name is the same as the class name.) Hibernate lets you specify the entity name when working with persistent objects, when writing queries, or when mapping associations to the named entity." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3278(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:2818 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Contract\" table=\"Contracts\"\n" + " entity-name=\"CurrentContract\">\n" + " ...\n" + " <set name=\"history\" inverse=\"true\"\n" + " order-by=\"effectiveEndDate desc\">\n" + " <key column=\"currentContractId\"/>\n" + " <one-to-many entity-name=\"HistoricalContract\"/>\n" + " </set>\n" + "</class>\n" + "\n" + "<class name=\"Contract\" table=\"ContractHistory\"\n" + " entity-name=\"HistoricalContract\">\n" + " ...\n" + " <many-to-one name=\"currentContract\"\n" + " column=\"currentContractId\"\n" + " entity-name=\"CurrentContract\"/>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2820 +#, no-c-format msgid "Notice how associations are now specified using <literal>entity-name</literal> instead of <literal>class</literal>." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3286(title) +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:2828 +#, no-c-format msgid "SQL quoted identifiers" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3287(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2829 +#, no-c-format msgid "You may force Hibernate to quote an identifier in the generated SQL by enclosing the table or column name in backticks in the mapping document. Hibernate will use the correct quotation style for the SQL <literal>Dialect</literal> (usually double quotes, but brackets for SQL Server and backticks for MySQL)." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3304(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:2836 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"LineItem\" table=\"`Line Item`\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"`Item Id`\"/><generator class=\"assigned\"/></id>\n" + " <property name=\"itemNumber\" column=\"`Item #`\"/>\n" + " ...\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:2842 +#, no-c-format msgid "Metadata alternatives" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3306(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2844 +#, no-c-format msgid "XML isn't for everyone, and so there are some alternative ways to define O/R mapping metadata in Hibernate." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3311(title) +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:2849 +#, no-c-format msgid "Using XDoclet markup" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3313(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2851 +#, no-c-format msgid "Many Hibernate users prefer to embed mapping information directly in sourcecode using XDoclet <literal>@hibernate.tags</literal>. We will not cover this approach in this document, since strictly it is considered part of XDoclet. However, we include the following example of the <literal>Cat</literal> class with XDoclet mappings." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3425(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:2858 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[package eg;\n" + "import java.util.Set;\n" + "import java.util.Date;\n" + "\n" + "/**\n" + " * @hibernate.class\n" + " * table=\"CATS\"\n" + " */\n" + "public class Cat {\n" + " private Long id; // identifier\n" + " private Date birthdate;\n" + " private Cat mother;\n" + " private Set kittens\n" + " private Color color;\n" + " private char sex;\n" + " private float weight;\n" + "\n" + " /*\n" + " * @hibernate.id\n" + " * generator-class=\"native\"\n" + " * column=\"CAT_ID\"\n" + " */\n" + " public Long getId() {\n" + " return id;\n" + " }\n" + " private void setId(Long id) {\n" + " this.id=id;\n" + " }\n" + "\n" + " /**\n" + " * @hibernate.many-to-one\n" + " * column=\"PARENT_ID\"\n" + " */\n" + " public Cat getMother() {\n" + " return mother;\n" + " }\n" + " void setMother(Cat mother) {\n" + " this.mother = mother;\n" + " }\n" + "\n" + " /**\n" + " * @hibernate.property\n" + " * column=\"BIRTH_DATE\"\n" + " */\n" + " public Date getBirthdate() {\n" + " return birthdate;\n" + " }\n" + " void setBirthdate(Date date) {\n" + " birthdate = date;\n" + " }\n" + " /**\n" + " * @hibernate.property\n" + " * column=\"WEIGHT\"\n" + " */\n" + " public float getWeight() {\n" + " return weight;\n" + " }\n" + " void setWeight(float weight) {\n" + " this.weight = weight;\n" + " }\n" + "\n" + " /**\n" + " * @hibernate.property\n" + " * column=\"COLOR\"\n" + " * not-null=\"true\"\n" + " */\n" + " public Color getColor() {\n" + " return color;\n" + " }\n" + " void setColor(Color color) {\n" + " this.color = color;\n" + " }\n" + " /**\n" + " * @hibernate.set\n" + " * inverse=\"true\"\n" + " * order-by=\"BIRTH_DATE\"\n" + " * @hibernate.collection-key\n" + " * column=\"PARENT_ID\"\n" + " * @hibernate.collection-one-to-many\n" + " */\n" + " public Set getKittens() {\n" + " return kittens;\n" + " }\n" + " void setKittens(Set kittens) {\n" + " this.kittens = kittens;\n" + " }\n" + " // addKitten not needed by Hibernate\n" + " public void addKitten(Cat kitten) {\n" + " kittens.add(kitten);\n" + " }\n" + "\n" + " /**\n" + " * @hibernate.property\n" + " * column=\"SEX\"\n" + " * not-null=\"true\"\n" + " * update=\"false\"\n" + " */\n" + " public char getSex() {\n" + " return sex;\n" + " }\n" + " void setSex(char sex) {\n" + " this.sex=sex;\n" + " }\n" + "}]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2860 +#, no-c-format msgid "See the Hibernate web site for more examples of XDoclet and Hibernate." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3432(title) +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:2867 +#, no-c-format msgid "Using JDK 5.0 Annotations" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3434(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2869 +#, no-c-format msgid "JDK 5.0 introduced XDoclet-style annotations at the language level, type-safe and checked at compile time. This mechnism is more powerful than XDoclet annotations and better supported by tools and IDEs. IntelliJ IDEA, for example, supports auto-completion and syntax highlighting of JDK 5.0 annotations. The new revision of the EJB specification (JSR-220) uses JDK 5.0 annotations as the primary metadata mechanism for entity beans. Hibernate3 implements the <literal>EntityManager</literal> of JSR-220 (the persistence API), support for mapping metadata is available via the <emphasis>Hibernate Annotations</emphasis> package, as a separate download. Both EJB3 (JSR-220) and Hibernate3 metadata is supported." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3445(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2880 +#, no-c-format msgid "This is an example of a POJO class annotated as an EJB entity bean:" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3472(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:2884 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[@Entity(access = AccessType.FIELD)\n" + "public class Customer implements Serializable {\n" + "\n" + " @Id;\n" + " Long id;\n" + "\n" + " String firstName;\n" + " String lastName;\n" + " Date birthday;\n" + "\n" + " @Transient\n" + " Integer age;\n" + "\n" + " @Embedded\n" + " private Address homeAddress;\n" + "\n" + " @OneToMany(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)\n" + " @JoinColumn(name=\"CUSTOMER_ID\")\n" + " Set<Order> orders;\n" + "\n" + " // Getter/setter and business methods\n" + "}]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2886 +#, no-c-format msgid "Note that support for JDK 5.0 Annotations (and JSR-220) is still work in progress and not completed. Please refer to the Hibernate Annotations module for more details." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3481(title) +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:2895 +#, no-c-format msgid "Generated Properties" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3482(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2896 +#, no-c-format msgid "Generated properties are properties which have their values generated by the database. Typically, Hibernate applications needed to <literal>refresh</literal> objects which contain any properties for which the database was generating values. Marking properties as generated, however, lets the application delegate this responsibility to Hibernate. Essentially, whenever Hibernate issues an SQL INSERT or UPDATE for an entity which has defined generated properties, it immediately issues a select afterwards to retrieve the generated values." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3491(para) -msgid "Properties marked as generated must additionally be non-insertable and non-updateable. Only <xref linkend=\"mapping-declaration-version\">versions</xref>, <xref linkend=\"mapping-declaration-timestamp\">timestamps</xref>, and <xref linkend=\"mapping-declaration-property\">simple properties</xref> can be marked as generated." +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2905 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Properties marked as generated must additionally be non-insertable and non-updateable. Only <link linkend=\"mapping-declaration-version\">versions</link>, <link linkend=\"mapping-declaration-timestamp\">timestamps</link>, and <link linkend=\"mapping-declaration-property\">simple properties</link> can be marked as generated." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3498(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2912 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>never</literal> (the default) - means that the given property value is not generated within the database." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3502(para) -msgid "<literal>insert</literal> - states that the given property value is generated on insert, but is not regenerated on subsequent updates. Things like created-date would fall into this category. Note that even thought <xref linkend=\"mapping-declaration-version\">version</xref> and <xref linkend=\"mapping-declaration-timestamp\">timestamp</xref> properties can be marked as generated, this option is not available there..." +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2916 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<literal>insert</literal> - states that the given property value is generated on insert, but is not regenerated on subsequent updates. Things like created-date would fall into this category. Note that even thought <link linkend=\"mapping-declaration-version\">version</link> and <link linkend=\"mapping-declaration-timestamp\">timestamp</link> properties can be marked as generated, this option is not available there..." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3510(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2924 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>always</literal> - states that the property value is generated both on insert and on update." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3517(title) +#. Tag: title +#: basic_mapping.xml:2931 +#, no-c-format msgid "Auxiliary Database Objects" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3518(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2932 +#, no-c-format msgid "Allows CREATE and DROP of arbitrary database objects, in conjunction with Hibernate's schema evolution tools, to provide the ability to fully define a user schema within the Hibernate mapping files. Although designed specifically for creating and dropping things like triggers or stored procedures, really any SQL command that can be run via a <literal>java.sql.Statement.execute()</literal> method is valid here (ALTERs, INSERTS, etc). There are essentially two modes for defining auxiliary database objects..." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3527(para) +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2941 +#, no-c-format msgid "The first mode is to explicitly list the CREATE and DROP commands out in the mapping file:" msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3538(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:2945 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<hibernate-mapping>\n" + " ...\n" + " <database-object>\n" + " <create>CREATE TRIGGER my_trigger ...</create>\n" + " <drop>DROP TRIGGER my_trigger</drop>\n" + " </database-object>\n" + "</hibernate-mapping>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2946 +#, no-c-format msgid "The second mode is to supply a custom class which knows how to construct the CREATE and DROP commands. This custom class must implement the <literal>org.hibernate.mapping.AuxiliaryDatabaseObject</literal> interface." msgstr "" -#: basic_mapping.xml:3549(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:2951 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<hibernate-mapping>\n" + " ...\n" + " <database-object>\n" + " <definition class=\"MyTriggerDefinition\"/>\n" + " </database-object>\n" + "</hibernate-mapping>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: basic_mapping.xml:2952 +#, no-c-format msgid "Additionally, these database objects can be optionally scoped such that they only apply when certain dialects are used." msgstr "" -#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2. -#: basic_mapping.xml:0(None) -msgid "translator-credits" +#. Tag: programlisting +#: basic_mapping.xml:2956 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<hibernate-mapping>\n" + " ...\n" + " <database-object>\n" + " <definition class=\"MyTriggerDefinition\"/>\n" + " <dialect-scope name=\"org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect\"/>\n" + " <dialect-scope name=\"org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect\"/>\n" + " </database-object>\n" + "</hibernate-mapping>]]>" msgstr "" Modified: core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/batch.pot =================================================================== --- core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/batch.pot 2008-05-07 20:59:35 UTC (rev 14652) +++ core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/batch.pot 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) @@ -1,152 +1,373 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-10-19 10:29-0500\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-05-07 21:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL(a)li.org>\n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <kde-i18n-doc(a)kde.org>\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" -"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: batch.xml:5(title) +#. Tag: title +#: batch.xml:29 +#, no-c-format msgid "Batch processing" msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:7(para) +#. Tag: para +#: batch.xml:31 +#, no-c-format msgid "A naive approach to inserting 100 000 rows in the database using Hibernate might look like this:" msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:21(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: batch.xml:36 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();\n" + "Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();\n" + "for ( int i=0; i<100000; i++ ) {\n" + " Customer customer = new Customer(.....);\n" + " session.save(customer);\n" + "}\n" + "tx.commit();\n" + "session.close();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: batch.xml:38 +#, no-c-format msgid "This would fall over with an <literal>OutOfMemoryException</literal> somewhere around the 50 000th row. That's because Hibernate caches all the newly inserted <literal>Customer</literal> instances in the session-level cache." msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:27(para) +#. Tag: para +#: batch.xml:44 +#, no-c-format msgid "In this chapter we'll show you how to avoid this problem. First, however, if you are doing batch processing, it is absolutely critical that you enable the use of JDBC batching, if you intend to achieve reasonable performance. Set the JDBC batch size to a reasonable number (say, 10-50):" msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:36(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: batch.xml:51 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[hibernate.jdbc.batch_size 20]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: batch.xml:53 +#, no-c-format msgid "Note that Hibernate disables insert batching at the JDBC level transparently if you use an <literal>identiy</literal> identifier generator." msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:41(para) +#. Tag: para +#: batch.xml:58 +#, no-c-format msgid "You also might like to do this kind of work in a process where interaction with the second-level cache is completely disabled:" msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:48(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: batch.xml:63 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache false]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: batch.xml:65 +#, no-c-format msgid "However, this is not absolutely necessary, since we can explicitly set the <literal>CacheMode</literal> to disable interaction with the second-level cache." msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:54(title) +#. Tag: title +#: batch.xml:71 +#, no-c-format msgid "Batch inserts" msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:56(para) +#. Tag: para +#: batch.xml:73 +#, no-c-format msgid "When making new objects persistent, you must <literal>flush()</literal> and then <literal>clear()</literal> the session regularly, to control the size of the first-level cache." msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:81(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: batch.xml:79 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();\n" + "Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();\n" + " \n" + "for ( int i=0; i<100000; i++ ) {\n" + " Customer customer = new Customer(.....);\n" + " session.save(customer);\n" + " if ( i % 20 == 0 ) { //20, same as the JDBC batch size\n" + " //flush a batch of inserts and release memory:\n" + " session.flush();\n" + " session.clear();\n" + " }\n" + "}\n" + " \n" + "tx.commit();\n" + "session.close();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: batch.xml:84 +#, no-c-format msgid "Batch updates" msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:83(para) +#. Tag: para +#: batch.xml:86 +#, no-c-format msgid "For retrieving and updating data the same ideas apply. In addition, you need to use <literal>scroll()</literal> to take advantage of server-side cursors for queries that return many rows of data." msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:112(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: batch.xml:92 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();\n" + "Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();\n" + " \n" + "ScrollableResults customers = session.getNamedQuery(\"GetCustomers\")\n" + " .setCacheMode(CacheMode.IGNORE)\n" + " .scroll(ScrollMode.FORWARD_ONLY);\n" + "int count=0;\n" + "while ( customers.next() ) {\n" + " Customer customer = (Customer) customers.get(0);\n" + " customer.updateStuff(...);\n" + " if ( ++count % 20 == 0 ) {\n" + " //flush a batch of updates and release memory:\n" + " session.flush();\n" + " session.clear();\n" + " }\n" + "}\n" + " \n" + "tx.commit();\n" + "session.close();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: batch.xml:97 +#, no-c-format msgid "The StatelessSession interface" msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:113(para) +#. Tag: para +#: batch.xml:98 +#, no-c-format msgid "Alternatively, Hibernate provides a command-oriented API that may be used for streaming data to and from the database in the form of detached objects. A <literal>StatelessSession</literal> has no persistence context associated with it and does not provide many of the higher-level life cycle semantics. In particular, a stateless session does not implement a first-level cache nor interact with any second-level or query cache. It does not implement transactional write-behind or automatic dirty checking. Operations performed using a stateless session do not ever cascade to associated instances. Collections are ignored by a stateless session. Operations performed via a stateless session bypass Hibernate's event model and interceptors. Stateless sessions are vulnerable to data aliasing effects, due to the lack of a first-level cache. A stateless session is a lower-level abstraction, much closer to the underlying JDBC." msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:142(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: batch.xml:113 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[StatelessSession session = sessionFactory.openStatelessSession();\n" + "Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();\n" + " \n" + "ScrollableResults customers = session.getNamedQuery(\"GetCustomers\")\n" + " .scroll(ScrollMode.FORWARD_ONLY);\n" + "while ( customers.next() ) {\n" + " Customer customer = (Customer) customers.get(0);\n" + " customer.updateStuff(...);\n" + " session.update(customer);\n" + "}\n" + " \n" + "tx.commit();\n" + "session.close();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: batch.xml:115 +#, no-c-format msgid "Note that in this code example, the <literal>Customer</literal> instances returned by the query are immediately detached. They are never associated with any persistence context." msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:148(para) +#. Tag: para +#: batch.xml:121 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal>insert(), update()</literal> and <literal>delete()</literal> operations defined by the <literal>StatelessSession</literal> interface are considered to be direct database row-level operations, which result in immediate execution of a SQL <literal>INSERT, UPDATE</literal> or <literal>DELETE</literal> respectively. Thus, they have very different semantics to the <literal>save(), saveOrUpdate()</literal> and <literal>delete()</literal> operations defined by the <literal>Session</literal> interface." msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:161(title) +#. Tag: title +#: batch.xml:134 +#, no-c-format msgid "DML-style operations" msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:163(para) -msgid "As already discussed, automatic and transparent object/relational mapping is concerned with the management of object state. This implies that the object state is available in memory, hence manipulating (using the SQL <literal>Data Manipulation Language</literal> (DML) statements: <literal>INSERT</literal>, <literal>UPDATE</literal>, <literal>DELETE</literal>) data directly in the database will not affect in-memory state. However, Hibernate provides methods for bulk SQL-style DML statement execution which are performed through the Hibernate Query Language (<xref linkend=\"queryhql\">HQL</xref>)." +#. Tag: para +#: batch.xml:136 +#, no-c-format +msgid "As already discussed, automatic and transparent object/relational mapping is concerned with the management of object state. This implies that the object state is available in memory, hence manipulating (using the SQL <literal>Data Manipulation Language</literal> (DML) statements: <literal>INSERT</literal>, <literal>UPDATE</literal>, <literal>DELETE</literal>) data directly in the database will not affect in-memory state. However, Hibernate provides methods for bulk SQL-style DML statement execution which are performed through the Hibernate Query Language (<link linkend=\"queryhql\">HQL</link>)." msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:173(para) +#. Tag: para +#: batch.xml:146 +#, no-c-format msgid "The pseudo-syntax for <literal>UPDATE</literal> and <literal>DELETE</literal> statements is: <literal>( UPDATE | DELETE ) FROM? EntityName (WHERE where_conditions)?</literal>. Some points to note:" msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:181(para) +#. Tag: para +#: batch.xml:154 +#, no-c-format msgid "In the from-clause, the FROM keyword is optional" msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:186(para) +#. Tag: para +#: batch.xml:159 +#, no-c-format msgid "There can only be a single entity named in the from-clause; it can optionally be aliased. If the entity name is aliased, then any property references must be qualified using that alias; if the entity name is not aliased, then it is illegal for any property references to be qualified." msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:194(para) -msgid "No <xref linkend=\"queryhql-joins-forms\">joins</xref> (either implicit or explicit) can be specified in a bulk HQL query. Sub-queries may be used in the where-clause; the subqueries, themselves, may contain joins." +#. Tag: para +#: batch.xml:167 +#, no-c-format +msgid "No <link linkend=\"queryhql-joins-forms\">joins</link> (either implicit or explicit) can be specified in a bulk HQL query. Sub-queries may be used in the where-clause; the subqueries, themselves, may contain joins." msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:201(para) +#. Tag: para +#: batch.xml:174 +#, no-c-format msgid "The where-clause is also optional." msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:207(para) +#. Tag: para +#: batch.xml:180 +#, no-c-format msgid "As an example, to execute an HQL <literal>UPDATE</literal>, use the <literal>Query.executeUpdate()</literal> method (the method is named for those familiar with JDBC's <literal>PreparedStatement.executeUpdate()</literal>):" msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:225(para) -msgid "HQL <literal>UPDATE</literal> statements, by default do not effect the <xref linkend=\"mapping-declaration-version\">version</xref> or the <xref linkend=\"mapping-declaration-timestamp\">timestamp</xref> property values for the affected entities; this is in keeping with the EJB3 specification. However, you can force Hibernate to properly reset the <literal>version</literal> or <literal>timestamp</literal> property values through the use of a <literal>versioned update</literal>. This is achieved by adding the <literal>VERSIONED</literal> keyword after the <literal>UPDATE</literal> keyword." +#. Tag: programlisting +#: batch.xml:186 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();\n" + "Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();\n" + "\n" + "String hqlUpdate = \"update Customer c set c.name = :newName where c.name = :oldName\";\n" + "// or String hqlUpdate = \"update Customer set name = :newName where name = :oldName\";\n" + "int updatedEntities = s.createQuery( hqlUpdate )\n" + " .setString( \"newName\", newName )\n" + " .setString( \"oldName\", oldName )\n" + " .executeUpdate();\n" + "tx.commit();\n" + "session.close();]]>" msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:245(para) +#. Tag: para +#: batch.xml:188 +#, no-c-format +msgid "HQL <literal>UPDATE</literal> statements, by default do not effect the <link linkend=\"mapping-declaration-version\">version</link> or the <link linkend=\"mapping-declaration-timestamp\">timestamp</link> property values for the affected entities; this is in keeping with the EJB3 specification. However, you can force Hibernate to properly reset the <literal>version</literal> or <literal>timestamp</literal> property values through the use of a <literal>versioned update</literal>. This is achieved by adding the <literal>VERSIONED</literal> keyword after the <literal>UPDATE</literal> keyword." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: batch.xml:198 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();\n" + "Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();\n" + "String hqlVersionedUpdate = \"update versioned Customer set name = :newName where name = :oldName\";\n" + "int updatedEntities = s.createQuery( hqlUpdate )\n" + " .setString( \"newName\", newName )\n" + " .setString( \"oldName\", oldName )\n" + " .executeUpdate();\n" + "tx.commit();\n" + "session.close();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: batch.xml:200 +#, no-c-format msgid "Note that custom version types (<literal>org.hibernate.usertype.UserVersionType</literal>) are not allowed in conjunction with a <literal>update versioned</literal> statement." msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:250(para) +#. Tag: para +#: batch.xml:205 +#, no-c-format msgid "To execute an HQL <literal>DELETE</literal>, use the same <literal>Query.executeUpdate()</literal> method:" msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:266(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: batch.xml:210 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();\n" + "Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();\n" + "\n" + "String hqlDelete = \"delete Customer c where c.name = :oldName\";\n" + "// or String hqlDelete = \"delete Customer where name = :oldName\";\n" + "int deletedEntities = s.createQuery( hqlDelete )\n" + " .setString( \"oldName\", oldName )\n" + " .executeUpdate();\n" + "tx.commit();\n" + "session.close();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: batch.xml:212 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal>int</literal> value returned by the <literal>Query.executeUpdate()</literal> method indicate the number of entities effected by the operation. Consider this may or may not correlate to the number of rows effected in the database. An HQL bulk operation might result in multiple actual SQL statements being executed, for joined-subclass, for example. The returned number indicates the number of actual entities affected by the statement. Going back to the example of joined-subclass, a delete against one of the subclasses may actually result in deletes against not just the table to which that subclass is mapped, but also the \"root\" table and potentially joined-subclass tables further down the inheritence hierarchy." msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:277(para) +#. Tag: para +#: batch.xml:223 +#, no-c-format msgid "The pseudo-syntax for <literal>INSERT</literal> statements is: <literal>INSERT INTO EntityName properties_list select_statement</literal>. Some points to note:" msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:285(para) +#. Tag: para +#: batch.xml:231 +#, no-c-format msgid "Only the INSERT INTO ... SELECT ... form is supported; not the INSERT INTO ... VALUES ... form." msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:288(para) +#. Tag: para +#: batch.xml:234 +#, no-c-format msgid "The properties_list is analogous to the <literal>column speficiation</literal> in the SQL <literal>INSERT</literal> statement. For entities involved in mapped inheritence, only properties directly defined on that given class-level can be used in the properties_list. Superclass properties are not allowed; and subclass properties do not make sense. In other words, <literal>INSERT</literal> statements are inherently non-polymorphic." msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:298(para) +#. Tag: para +#: batch.xml:244 +#, no-c-format msgid "select_statement can be any valid HQL select query, with the caveat that the return types must match the types expected by the insert. Currently, this is checked during query compilation rather than allowing the check to relegate to the database. Note however that this might cause problems between Hibernate <literal>Type</literal>s which are <emphasis>equivalent</emphasis> as opposed to <emphasis>equal</emphasis>. This might cause issues with mismatches between a property defined as a <literal>org.hibernate.type.DateType</literal> and a property defined as a <literal>org.hibernate.type.TimestampType</literal>, even though the database might not make a distinction or might be able to handle the conversion." msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:310(para) +#. Tag: para +#: batch.xml:256 +#, no-c-format msgid "For the id property, the insert statement gives you two options. You can either explicitly specify the id property in the properties_list (in which case its value is taken from the corresponding select expression) or omit it from the properties_list (in which case a generated value is used). This later option is only available when using id generators that operate in the database; attempting to use this option with any \"in memory\" type generators will cause an exception during parsing. Note that for the purposes of this discussion, in-database generators are considered to be <literal>org.hibernate.id.SequenceGenerator</literal> (and its subclasses) and any implementors of <literal>org.hibernate.id.PostInsertIdentifierGenerator</literal>. The most notable exception here is <literal>org.hibernate.id.TableHiLoGenerator</literal>, which cannot be used because it does not expose a selectable way to get its values." msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:325(para) +#. Tag: para +#: batch.xml:271 +#, no-c-format msgid "For properties mapped as either <literal>version</literal> or <literal>timestamp</literal>, the insert statement gives you two options. You can either specify the property in the properties_list (in which case its value is taken from the corresponding select expressions) or omit it from the properties_list (in which case the <literal>seed value</literal> defined by the <literal>org.hibernate.type.VersionType</literal> is used)." msgstr "" -#: batch.xml:335(para) +#. Tag: para +#: batch.xml:281 +#, no-c-format msgid "An example HQL <literal>INSERT</literal> statement execution:" msgstr "" -#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2. -#: batch.xml:0(None) -msgid "translator-credits" +#. Tag: programlisting +#: batch.xml:285 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();\n" + "Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();\n" + "\n" + "String hqlInsert = \"insert into DelinquentAccount (id, name) select c.id, c.name from Customer c where ...\";\n" + "int createdEntities = s.createQuery( hqlInsert )\n" + " .executeUpdate();\n" + "tx.commit();\n" + "session.close();]]>" msgstr "" Modified: core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/best_practices.pot =================================================================== --- core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/best_practices.pot 2008-05-07 20:59:35 UTC (rev 14652) +++ core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/best_practices.pot 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) @@ -1,172 +1,250 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-10-19 10:29-0500\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-05-07 21:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL(a)li.org>\n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <kde-i18n-doc(a)kde.org>\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" -"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: best_practices.xml:5(title) +#. Tag: title +#: best_practices.xml:29 +#, no-c-format msgid "Best Practices" msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:9(term) +#. Tag: term +#: best_practices.xml:33 +#, no-c-format msgid "Write fine-grained classes and map them using <literal><component></literal>." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:11(para) +#. Tag: para +#: best_practices.xml:35 +#, no-c-format msgid "Use an <literal>Address</literal> class to encapsulate <literal>street</literal>, <literal>suburb</literal>, <literal>state</literal>, <literal>postcode</literal>. This encourages code reuse and simplifies refactoring." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:19(term) +#. Tag: term +#: best_practices.xml:43 +#, no-c-format msgid "Declare identifier properties on persistent classes." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:21(para) +#. Tag: para +#: best_practices.xml:45 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate makes identifier properties optional. There are all sorts of reasons why you should use them. We recommend that identifiers be 'synthetic' (generated, with no business meaning)." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:29(term) +#. Tag: term +#: best_practices.xml:53 +#, no-c-format msgid "Identify natural keys." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:31(para) +#. Tag: para +#: best_practices.xml:55 +#, no-c-format msgid "Identify natural keys for all entities, and map them using <literal><natural-id></literal>. Implement <literal>equals()</literal> and <literal>hashCode()</literal> to compare the properties that make up the natural key." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:39(term) +#. Tag: term +#: best_practices.xml:63 +#, no-c-format msgid "Place each class mapping in its own file." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:41(para) +#. Tag: para +#: best_practices.xml:65 +#, no-c-format msgid "Don't use a single monolithic mapping document. Map <literal>com.eg.Foo</literal> in the file <literal>com/eg/Foo.hbm.xml</literal>. This makes particularly good sense in a team environment." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:49(term) +#. Tag: term +#: best_practices.xml:73 +#, no-c-format msgid "Load mappings as resources." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:51(para) +#. Tag: para +#: best_practices.xml:75 +#, no-c-format msgid "Deploy the mappings along with the classes they map." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:57(term) +#. Tag: term +#: best_practices.xml:81 +#, no-c-format msgid "Consider externalising query strings." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:59(para) +#. Tag: para +#: best_practices.xml:83 +#, no-c-format msgid "This is a good practice if your queries call non-ANSI-standard SQL functions. Externalising the query strings to mapping files will make the application more portable." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:67(term) +#. Tag: term +#: best_practices.xml:91 +#, no-c-format msgid "Use bind variables." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:69(para) +#. Tag: para +#: best_practices.xml:93 +#, no-c-format msgid "As in JDBC, always replace non-constant values by \"?\". Never use string manipulation to bind a non-constant value in a query! Even better, consider using named parameters in queries." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:77(term) +#. Tag: term +#: best_practices.xml:101 +#, no-c-format msgid "Don't manage your own JDBC connections." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:79(para) +#. Tag: para +#: best_practices.xml:103 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate lets the application manage JDBC connections. This approach should be considered a last-resort. If you can't use the built-in connections providers, consider providing your own implementation of <literal>org.hibernate.connection.ConnectionProvider</literal>." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:87(term) +#. Tag: term +#: best_practices.xml:111 +#, no-c-format msgid "Consider using a custom type." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:89(para) +#. Tag: para +#: best_practices.xml:113 +#, no-c-format msgid "Suppose you have a Java type, say from some library, that needs to be persisted but doesn't provide the accessors needed to map it as a component. You should consider implementing <literal>org.hibernate.UserType</literal>. This approach frees the application code from implementing transformations to / from a Hibernate type." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:98(term) +#. Tag: term +#: best_practices.xml:122 +#, no-c-format msgid "Use hand-coded JDBC in bottlenecks." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:100(para) +#. Tag: para +#: best_practices.xml:124 +#, no-c-format msgid "In performance-critical areas of the system, some kinds of operations might benefit from direct JDBC. But please, wait until you <emphasis>know</emphasis> something is a bottleneck. And don't assume that direct JDBC is necessarily faster. If you need to use direct JDBC, it might be worth opening a Hibernate <literal>Session</literal> and using that JDBC connection. That way you can still use the same transaction strategy and underlying connection provider." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:110(term) +#. Tag: term +#: best_practices.xml:134 +#, no-c-format msgid "Understand <literal>Session</literal> flushing." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:112(para) +#. Tag: para +#: best_practices.xml:136 +#, no-c-format msgid "From time to time the Session synchronizes its persistent state with the database. Performance will be affected if this process occurs too often. You may sometimes minimize unnecessary flushing by disabling automatic flushing or even by changing the order of queries and other operations within a particular transaction." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:121(term) +#. Tag: term +#: best_practices.xml:145 +#, no-c-format msgid "In a three tiered architecture, consider using detached objects." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:123(para) +#. Tag: para +#: best_practices.xml:147 +#, no-c-format msgid "When using a servlet / session bean architecture, you could pass persistent objects loaded in the session bean to and from the servlet / JSP layer. Use a new session to service each request. Use <literal>Session.merge()</literal> or <literal>Session.saveOrUpdate()</literal> to synchronize objects with the database." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:132(term) +#. Tag: term +#: best_practices.xml:156 +#, no-c-format msgid "In a two tiered architecture, consider using long persistence contexts." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:134(para) +#. Tag: para +#: best_practices.xml:158 +#, no-c-format msgid "Database Transactions have to be as short as possible for best scalability. However, it is often neccessary to implement long running <emphasis>application transactions</emphasis>, a single unit-of-work from the point of view of a user. An application transaction might span several client request/response cycles. It is common to use detached objects to implement application transactions. An alternative, extremely appropriate in two tiered architecture, is to maintain a single open persistence contact (session) for the whole life cycle of the application transaction and simply disconnect from the JDBC connection at the end of each request and reconnect at the beginning of the subsequent request. Never share a single session across more than one application transaction, or you will be working with stale data." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:148(term) +#. Tag: term +#: best_practices.xml:172 +#, no-c-format msgid "Don't treat exceptions as recoverable." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:150(para) +#. Tag: para +#: best_practices.xml:174 +#, no-c-format msgid "This is more of a necessary practice than a \"best\" practice. When an exception occurs, roll back the <literal>Transaction</literal> and close the <literal>Session</literal>. If you don't, Hibernate can't guarantee that in-memory state accurately represents persistent state. As a special case of this, do not use <literal>Session.load()</literal> to determine if an instance with the given identifier exists on the database; use <literal>Session.get()</literal> or a query instead." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:160(term) +#. Tag: term +#: best_practices.xml:184 +#, no-c-format msgid "Prefer lazy fetching for associations." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:162(para) +#. Tag: para +#: best_practices.xml:186 +#, no-c-format msgid "Use eager fetching sparingly. Use proxies and lazy collections for most associations to classes that are not likely to be completely held in the second-level cache. For associations to cached classes, where there is an a extremely high probability of a cache hit, explicitly disable eager fetching using <literal>lazy=\"false\"</literal>. When an join fetching is appropriate to a particular use case, use a query with a <literal>left join fetch</literal>." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:172(term) +#. Tag: term +#: best_practices.xml:196 +#, no-c-format msgid "Use the <emphasis>open session in view</emphasis> pattern, or a disciplined <emphasis>assembly phase</emphasis> to avoid problems with unfetched data." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:177(para) +#. Tag: para +#: best_practices.xml:201 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate frees the developer from writing tedious <emphasis>Data Transfer Objects</emphasis> (DTO). In a traditional EJB architecture, DTOs serve dual purposes: first, they work around the problem that entity beans are not serializable; second, they implicitly define an assembly phase where all data to be used by the view is fetched and marshalled into the DTOs before returning control to the presentation tier. Hibernate eliminates the first purpose. However, you will still need an assembly phase (think of your business methods as having a strict contract with the presentation tier about what data is available in the detached objects) unless you are prepared to hold the persistence context (the session) open across the view rendering process. This is not a limitation of Hibernate! It is a fundamental requirement of safe transactional data access." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:191(term) +#. Tag: term +#: best_practices.xml:215 +#, no-c-format msgid "Consider abstracting your business logic from Hibernate." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:193(para) +#. Tag: para +#: best_practices.xml:217 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hide (Hibernate) data-access code behind an interface. Combine the <emphasis>DAO</emphasis> and <emphasis>Thread Local Session</emphasis> patterns. You can even have some classes persisted by handcoded JDBC, associated to Hibernate via a <literal>UserType</literal>. (This advice is intended for \"sufficiently large\" applications; it is not appropriate for an application with five tables!)" msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:203(term) +#. Tag: term +#: best_practices.xml:227 +#, no-c-format msgid "Don't use exotic association mappings." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:205(para) +#. Tag: para +#: best_practices.xml:229 +#, no-c-format msgid "Good usecases for a real many-to-many associations are rare. Most of the time you need additional information stored in the \"link table\". In this case, it is much better to use two one-to-many associations to an intermediate link class. In fact, we think that most associations are one-to-many and many-to-one, you should be careful when using any other association style and ask yourself if it is really neccessary." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:215(term) +#. Tag: term +#: best_practices.xml:239 +#, no-c-format msgid "Prefer bidirectional associations." msgstr "" -#: best_practices.xml:217(para) +#. Tag: para +#: best_practices.xml:241 +#, no-c-format msgid "Unidirectional associations are more difficult to query. In a large application, almost all associations must be navigable in both directions in queries." msgstr "" -#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2. -#: best_practices.xml:0(None) -msgid "translator-credits" -msgstr "" - Modified: core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/collection_mapping.pot =================================================================== --- core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/collection_mapping.pot 2008-05-07 20:59:35 UTC (rev 14652) +++ core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/collection_mapping.pot 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) @@ -1,492 +1,1193 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-10-19 10:30-0500\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-05-07 21:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL(a)li.org>\n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <kde-i18n-doc(a)kde.org>\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" -"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: collection_mapping.xml:5(title) +#. Tag: title +#: collection_mapping.xml:29 +#, no-c-format msgid "Collection Mapping" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:8(title) +#. Tag: title +#: collection_mapping.xml:32 +#, no-c-format msgid "Persistent collections" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:10(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:34 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate requires that persistent collection-valued fields be declared as an interface type, for example:" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:25(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: collection_mapping.xml:39 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[public class Product {\n" + " private String serialNumber;\n" + " private Set parts = new HashSet();\n" + " \n" + " public Set getParts() { return parts; }\n" + " void setParts(Set parts) { this.parts = parts; }\n" + " public String getSerialNumber() { return serialNumber; }\n" + " void setSerialNumber(String sn) { serialNumber = sn; }\n" + "}]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:41 +#, no-c-format msgid "The actual interface might be <literal>java.util.Set</literal>, <literal>java.util.Collection</literal>, <literal>java.util.List</literal>, <literal>java.util.Map</literal>, <literal>java.util.SortedSet</literal>, <literal>java.util.SortedMap</literal> or ... anything you like! (Where \"anything you like\" means you will have to write an implementation of <literal>org.hibernate.usertype.UserCollectionType</literal>.)" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:34(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:50 +#, no-c-format msgid "Notice how we initialized the instance variable with an instance of <literal>HashSet</literal>. This is the best way to initialize collection valued properties of newly instantiated (non-persistent) instances. When you make the instance persistent - by calling <literal>persist()</literal>, for example - Hibernate will actually replace the <literal>HashSet</literal> with an instance of Hibernate's own implementation of <literal>Set</literal>. Watch out for errors like this:" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:54(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: collection_mapping.xml:60 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[Cat cat = new DomesticCat();\n" + "Cat kitten = new DomesticCat();\n" + "....\n" + "Set kittens = new HashSet();\n" + "kittens.add(kitten);\n" + "cat.setKittens(kittens);\n" + "session.persist(cat);\n" + "kittens = cat.getKittens(); // Okay, kittens collection is a Set\n" + "(HashSet) cat.getKittens(); // Error!]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:62 +#, no-c-format msgid "The persistent collections injected by Hibernate behave like <literal>HashMap</literal>, <literal>HashSet</literal>, <literal>TreeMap</literal>, <literal>TreeSet</literal> or <literal>ArrayList</literal>, depending upon the interface type." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:61(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:69 +#, no-c-format msgid "Collections instances have the usual behavior of value types. They are automatically persisted when referenced by a persistent object and automatically deleted when unreferenced. If a collection is passed from one persistent object to another, its elements might be moved from one table to another. Two entities may not share a reference to the same collection instance. Due to the underlying relational model, collection-valued properties do not support null value semantics; Hibernate does not distinguish between a null collection reference and an empty collection." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:72(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:80 +#, no-c-format msgid "You shouldn't have to worry much about any of this. Use persistent collections the same way you use ordinary Java collections. Just make sure you understand the semantics of bidirectional associations (discussed later)." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:81(title) +#. Tag: title +#: collection_mapping.xml:89 +#, no-c-format msgid "Collection mappings" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:83(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:92 +#, no-c-format +msgid "There are quite a range of mappings that can be generated for collections, covering many common relational models. We suggest you experiment with the schema generation tool to get a feeling for how various mapping declarations translate to database tables." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:99 +#, no-c-format msgid "The Hibernate mapping element used for mapping a collection depends upon the type of the interface. For example, a <literal><set></literal> element is used for mapping properties of type <literal>Set</literal>." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:97(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: collection_mapping.xml:105 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Product\">\n" + " <id name=\"serialNumber\" column=\"productSerialNumber\"/>\n" + " <set name=\"parts\">\n" + " <key column=\"productSerialNumber\" not-null=\"true\"/>\n" + " <one-to-many class=\"Part\"/>\n" + " </set>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:107 +#, no-c-format msgid "Apart from <literal><set></literal>, there is also <literal><list></literal>, <literal><map></literal>, <literal><bag></literal>, <literal><array></literal> and <literal><primitive-array></literal> mapping elements. The <literal><map></literal> element is representative:" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:147(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: collection_mapping.xml:132 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<map\n" + " name=\"propertyName\"\n" + " table=\"table_name\"\n" + " schema=\"schema_name\"\n" + " lazy=\"true|extra|false\"\n" + " inverse=\"true|false\"\n" + " cascade=\"all|none|save-update|delete|all-delete-orphan|delete-orphan\"\n" + " sort=\"unsorted|natural|comparatorClass\"\n" + " order-by=\"column_name asc|desc\"\n" + " where=\"arbitrary sql where condition\"\n" + " fetch=\"join|select|subselect\"\n" + " batch-size=\"N\"\n" + " access=\"field|property|ClassName\"\n" + " optimistic-lock=\"true|false\"\n" + " mutable=\"true|false\"\n" + " node=\"element-name|.\"\n" + " embed-xml=\"true|false\"\n" + ">\n" + "\n" + " <key .... />\n" + " <map-key .... />\n" + " <element .... />\n" + "</map>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:135 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>name</literal> the collection property name" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:152(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:140 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>table</literal> (optional - defaults to property name) the name of the collection table (not used for one-to-many associations)" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:158(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:146 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>schema</literal> (optional) the name of a table schema to override the schema declared on the root element" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:164(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:152 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>lazy</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>true</literal>) may be used to disable lazy fetching and specify that the association is always eagerly fetched, or to enable \"extra-lazy\" fetching where most operations do not initialize the collection (suitable for very large collections)" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:173(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:161 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>inverse</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>false</literal>) mark this collection as the \"inverse\" end of a bidirectional association" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:179(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:167 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>cascade</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>none</literal>) enable operations to cascade to child entities" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:185(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:173 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>sort</literal> (optional) specify a sorted collection with <literal>natural</literal> sort order, or a given comparator class" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:191(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:179 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>order-by</literal> (optional, JDK1.4 only) specify a table column (or columns) that define the iteration order of the <literal>Map</literal>, <literal>Set</literal> or bag, together with an optional <literal>asc</literal> or <literal>desc</literal>" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:198(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:186 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>where</literal> (optional) specify an arbitrary SQL <literal>WHERE</literal> condition to be used when retrieving or removing the collection (useful if the collection should contain only a subset of the available data)" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:205(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:193 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>fetch</literal> (optional, defaults to <literal>select</literal>) Choose between outer-join fetching, fetching by sequential select, and fetching by sequential subselect." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:212(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:200 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>batch-size</literal> (optional, defaults to <literal>1</literal>) specify a \"batch size\" for lazily fetching instances of this collection." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:218(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:206 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>access</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>property</literal>): The strategy Hibernate should use for accessing the collection property value." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:224(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:212 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>optimistic-lock</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>true</literal>): Species that changes to the state of the collection results in increment of the owning entity's version. (For one to many associations, it is often reasonable to disable this setting.)" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:232(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:220 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>mutable</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>true</literal>): A value of <literal>false</literal> specifies that the elements of the collection never change (a minor performance optimization in some cases)." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:242(title) +#. Tag: title +#: collection_mapping.xml:230 +#, no-c-format msgid "Collection foreign keys" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:244(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:232 +#, no-c-format msgid "Collection instances are distinguished in the database by the foreign key of the entity that owns the collection. This foreign key is referred to as the <emphasis>collection key column</emphasis> (or columns) of the collection table. The collection key column is mapped by the <literal><key></literal> element." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:252(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:240 +#, no-c-format msgid "There may be a nullability constraint on the foreign key column. For most collections, this is implied. For unidirectional one to many associations, the foreign key column is nullable by default, so you might need to specify <literal>not-null=\"true\"</literal>." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:261(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: collection_mapping.xml:247 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[<key column=\"productSerialNumber\" not-null=\"true\"/>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:249 +#, no-c-format msgid "The foreign key constraint may use <literal>ON DELETE CASCADE</literal>." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:267(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: collection_mapping.xml:253 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[<key column=\"productSerialNumber\" on-delete=\"cascade\"/>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:255 +#, no-c-format msgid "See the previous chapter for a full definition of the <literal><key></literal> element." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:275(title) +#. Tag: title +#: collection_mapping.xml:263 +#, no-c-format msgid "Collection elements" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:277(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:265 +#, no-c-format msgid "Collections may contain almost any other Hibernate type, including all basic types, custom types, components, and of course, references to other entities. This is an important distinction: an object in a collection might be handled with \"value\" semantics (its life cycle fully depends on the collection owner) or it might be a reference to another entity, with its own life cycle. In the latter case, only the \"link\" between the two objects is considered to be state held by the collection." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:286(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:274 +#, no-c-format msgid "The contained type is referred to as the <emphasis>collection element type</emphasis>. Collection elements are mapped by <literal><element></literal> or <literal><composite-element></literal>, or in the case of entity references, with <literal><one-to-many></literal> or <literal><many-to-many></literal>. The first two map elements with value semantics, the next two are used to map entity associations." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:298(title) +#. Tag: title +#: collection_mapping.xml:286 +#, no-c-format msgid "Indexed collections" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:300(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:288 +#, no-c-format msgid "All collection mappings, except those with set and bag semantics, need an <emphasis>index column</emphasis> in the collection table - a column that maps to an array index, or <literal>List</literal> index, or <literal>Map</literal> key. The index of a <literal>Map</literal> may be of any basic type, mapped with <literal><map-key></literal>, it may be an entity reference mapped with <literal><map-key-many-to-many></literal>, or it may be a composite type, mapped with <literal><composite-map-key></literal>. The index of an array or list is always of type <literal>integer</literal> and is mapped using the <literal><list-index></literal> element. The mapped column contains sequential integers (numbered from zero, by default)." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:323(para) -msgid "<literal>column_name</literal> (required): The name of the column holding the collection index values." +#. Tag: sect2 +#: collection_mapping.xml:299 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<programlistingco> <areaspec> <area id=\"index1\" coords=\"2 45\"/> <area id=\"index2\" coords=\"3 45\"/> </areaspec> <programlisting><![CDATA[<list-index \n" + " column=\"column_name\"\n" + " base=\"0|1|...\"/>]]></programlisting> <calloutlist> <callout arearefs=\"index1\"> <para> <literal>column_name</literal> (required): The name of the column holding the collection index values. </para> </callout> <callout arearefs=\"index1\"> <para> <literal>base</literal> (optional, defaults to <literal>0</literal>): The value of the index column that corresponds to the first element of the list or array. </para> </callout> </calloutlist> </programlistingco> <programlistingco> <areaspec> <area id=\"mapkey1\" coords=\"2 45\"/> <area id=\"mapkey2\" coords=\"3 45\"/> <area id=\"mapkey3\" coords=\"4 45\"/> </areaspec> <programlisting><![CDATA[<map-key \n" + " column=\"column_name\"\n" + " formula=\"any SQL expression\"\n" + " type=\"type_name\"\n" + " node=\"@attribute-name\"\n" + " length=\"N\"/>]]></programlisting> <calloutlist> <callout arearefs=\"mapkey1\"> <para> <literal>column</literal> (optional): The name of the column holding the collection index values. </para> </callout> <callout arearefs=\"mapkey2\"> <para> <literal>formula</literal> (optional): A SQL formula used to evaluate the key of the map. </para> </callout> <callout arearefs=\"mapkey3\"> <para> <literal>type</literal> (reguired): The type of the map keys. </para> </callout> </calloutlist> </programlistingco> <programlistingco> <areaspec> <area id=\"indexmanytomany1\" coords=\"2 45\"/> <area id=\"indexmanytomany2\" coords=\"3 45\"/> <area id=\"indexmanytomany3\" coords=\"3 45\"/> </areaspec> <programlisting><![CDATA[<map-key-many-to-many\n" + " column=\"column_name\"\n" + " formula=\"any SQL expression\"\n" + " class=\"ClassName\"\n" + "/>]]></programlisting> <calloutlist> <callout arearefs=\"indexmanytomany1\"> <para> <literal>column</literal> (optional): The name of the foreign key column for the collection index values. </para> </callout> <callout arearefs=\"indexmanytomany2\"> <para> <literal>formula</literal> (optional): A SQL formula used to evaluate the foreign key of the map key. </para> </callout> <callout arearefs=\"indexmanytomany3\"> <para> <literal>class</literal> (required): The entity class used as the map key. </para> </callout> </calloutlist> </programlistingco>" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:329(para) -msgid "<literal>base</literal> (optional, defaults to <literal>0</literal>): The value of the index column that corresponds to the first element of the list or array." -msgstr "" - -#: collection_mapping.xml:351(para) -msgid "<literal>column</literal> (optional): The name of the column holding the collection index values." -msgstr "" - -#: collection_mapping.xml:357(para) -msgid "<literal>formula</literal> (optional): A SQL formula used to evaluate the key of the map." -msgstr "" - -#: collection_mapping.xml:363(para) -msgid "<literal>type</literal> (reguired): The type of the map keys." -msgstr "" - -#: collection_mapping.xml:383(para) -msgid "<literal>column</literal> (optional): The name of the foreign key column for the collection index values." -msgstr "" - -#: collection_mapping.xml:389(para) -msgid "<literal>formula</literal> (optional): A SQL formula used to evaluate the foreign key of the map key." -msgstr "" - -#: collection_mapping.xml:395(para) -msgid "<literal>class</literal> (required): The entity class used as the map key." -msgstr "" - -#: collection_mapping.xml:403(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:380 +#, no-c-format msgid "If your table doesn't have an index column, and you still wish to use <literal>List</literal> as the property type, you should map the property as a Hibernate <emphasis><bag></emphasis>. A bag does not retain its order when it is retrieved from the database, but it may be optionally sorted or ordered." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:412(para) -msgid "There are quite a range of mappings that can be generated for collections, covering many common relational models. We suggest you experiment with the schema generation tool to get a feeling for how various mapping declarations translate to database tables." -msgstr "" - -#: collection_mapping.xml:419(title) +#. Tag: title +#: collection_mapping.xml:390 +#, no-c-format msgid "Collections of values and many-to-many associations" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:421(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:392 +#, no-c-format msgid "Any collection of values or many-to-many association requires a dedicated <emphasis>collection table</emphasis> with a foreign key column or columns, <emphasis>collection element column</emphasis> or columns and possibly an index column or columns." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:428(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:399 +#, no-c-format msgid "For a collection of values, we use the <literal><element></literal> tag." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:451(para) -msgid "<literal>column</literal> (optional): The name of the column holding the collection element values." +#. Tag: sect2 +#: collection_mapping.xml:401 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<programlistingco> <areaspec> <area id=\"element1b\" coords=\"2 50\"/> <area id=\"element2b\" coords=\"3 50\"/> <area id=\"element3b\" coords=\"4 50\"/> </areaspec> <programlisting><![CDATA[<element\n" + " column=\"column_name\"\n" + " formula=\"any SQL expression\"\n" + " type=\"typename\"\n" + " length=\"L\"\n" + " precision=\"P\"\n" + " scale=\"S\"\n" + " not-null=\"true|false\"\n" + " unique=\"true|false\"\n" + " node=\"element-name\"\n" + "/>]]></programlisting> <calloutlist> <callout arearefs=\"element1b\"> <para> <literal>column</literal> (optional): The name of the column holding the collection element values. </para> </callout> <callout arearefs=\"element2b\"> <para> <literal>formula</literal> (optional): An SQL formula used to evaluate the element. </para> </callout> <callout arearefs=\"element3b\"> <para> <literal>type</literal> (required): The type of the collection element. </para> </callout> </calloutlist> </programlistingco> <para> A <emphasis>many-to-many association</emphasis> is specified using the <literal><many-to-many></literal> element. </para> <programlistingco> <areaspec> <area id=\"manytomany1\" coords=\"2 60\"/> <area id=\"manytomany2\" coords=\"3 60\"/> <area id=\"manytomany3\" coords=\"4 60\"/> <area id=\"manytomany4\" coords=\"5 60\"/> <area id=\"manytomany5\" coords=\"6 60\"/> <area id=\"manytomany6\" coords=\"7 60\"/> <area id=\"manytomany7\" coords=\"8 60\"/> <area id=\! "manytomany8\" coords=\"9 60\"/> </areaspec> <programlisting><![CDATA[<many-to-many\n" + " column=\"column_name\"\n" + " formula=\"any SQL expression\"\n" + " class=\"ClassName\"\n" + " fetch=\"select|join\"\n" + " unique=\"true|false\"\n" + " not-found=\"ignore|exception\"\n" + " entity-name=\"EntityName\"\n" + " property-ref=\"propertyNameFromAssociatedClass\"\n" + " node=\"element-name\"\n" + " embed-xml=\"true|false\"\n" + " />]]></programlisting> <calloutlist> <callout arearefs=\"manytomany1\"> <para> <literal>column</literal> (optional): The name of the element foreign key column. </para> </callout> <callout arearefs=\"manytomany2\"> <para> <literal>formula</literal> (optional): An SQL formula used to evaluate the element foreign key value. </para> </callout> <callout arearefs=\"manytomany3\"> <para> <literal>class</literal> (required): The name of the associated class. </para> </callout> <callout arearefs=\"manytomany4\"> <para> <literal>fetch</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>join</literal>): enables outer-join or sequential select fetching for this association. This is a special case; for full eager fetching (in a single <literal>SELECT</literal>) of an entity and its many-to-many relationships to other entities, you would enable <literal>join</literal> fetching not only of the collection itself, but also with this attribute on the <literal><many-to-many></literal! > nested element. </para> </callout> <callout arearefs=\"manytomany5\"> <para> <literal>unique</literal> (optional): Enable the DDL generation of a unique constraint for the foreign-key column. This makes the association multiplicity effectively one to many. </para> </callout> <callout arearefs=\"manytomany6\"> <para> <literal>not-found</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>exception</literal>): Specifies how foreign keys that reference missing rows will be handled: <literal>ignore</literal> will treat a missing row as a null association. </para> </callout> <callout arearefs=\"manytomany7\"> <para> <literal>entity-name</literal> (optional): The entity name of the associated class, as an alternative to <literal>class</literal>. </para> </callout> <callout arearefs=\"manytomany8\"> <para> <literal>property-ref</literal>: (optional) The name of a property of the associated class that is joined to this foreign key. If not specified, the primary key of the associated class ! is used. </para> </callout> </calloutlist> </programlistingco>" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:457(para) -msgid "<literal>formula</literal> (optional): An SQL formula used to evaluate the element." +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:506 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Some examples, first, a set of strings:" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:463(para) -msgid "<literal>type</literal> (required): The type of the collection element." +#. Tag: programlisting +#: collection_mapping.xml:510 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<set name=\"names\" table=\"person_names\">\n" + " <key column=\"person_id\"/>\n" + " <element column=\"person_name\" type=\"string\"/>\n" + "</set>]]>" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:470(para) -msgid "A <emphasis>many-to-many association</emphasis> is specified using the <literal><many-to-many></literal> element." +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:512 +#, no-c-format +msgid "A bag containing integers (with an iteration order determined by the <literal>order-by</literal> attribute):" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:500(para) -msgid "<literal>column</literal> (optional): The name of the element foreign key column." +#. Tag: programlisting +#: collection_mapping.xml:517 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<bag name=\"sizes\" \n" + " table=\"item_sizes\" \n" + " order-by=\"size asc\">\n" + " <key column=\"item_id\"/>\n" + " <element column=\"size\" type=\"integer\"/>\n" + "</bag>]]>" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:505(para) -msgid "<literal>formula</literal> (optional): An SQL formula used to evaluate the element foreign key value." +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:519 +#, no-c-format +msgid "An array of entities - in this case, a many to many association:" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:511(para) collection_mapping.xml:665(para) -msgid "<literal>class</literal> (required): The name of the associated class." +#. Tag: programlisting +#: collection_mapping.xml:523 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<array name=\"addresses\" \n" + " table=\"PersonAddress\" \n" + " cascade=\"persist\">\n" + " <key column=\"personId\"/>\n" + " <list-index column=\"sortOrder\"/>\n" + " <many-to-many column=\"addressId\" class=\"Address\"/>\n" + "</array>]]>" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:516(para) -msgid "<literal>fetch</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>join</literal>): enables outer-join or sequential select fetching for this association. This is a special case; for full eager fetching (in a single <literal>SELECT</literal>) of an entity and its many-to-many relationships to other entities, you would enable <literal>join</literal> fetching not only of the collection itself, but also with this attribute on the <literal><many-to-many></literal> nested element." +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:525 +#, no-c-format +msgid "A map from string indices to dates:" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:527(para) -msgid "<literal>unique</literal> (optional): Enable the DDL generation of a unique constraint for the foreign-key column. This makes the association multiplicity effectively one to many." +#. Tag: programlisting +#: collection_mapping.xml:529 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<map name=\"holidays\" \n" + " table=\"holidays\" \n" + " schema=\"dbo\" \n" + " order-by=\"hol_name asc\">\n" + " <key column=\"id\"/>\n" + " <map-key column=\"hol_name\" type=\"string\"/>\n" + " <element column=\"hol_date\" type=\"date\"/>\n" + "</map>]]>" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:534(para) -msgid "<literal>not-found</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>exception</literal>): Specifies how foreign keys that reference missing rows will be handled: <literal>ignore</literal> will treat a missing row as a null association." +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:531 +#, no-c-format +msgid "A list of components (discussed in the next chapter):" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:541(para) collection_mapping.xml:677(para) -msgid "<literal>entity-name</literal> (optional): The entity name of the associated class, as an alternative to <literal>class</literal>." +#. Tag: programlisting +#: collection_mapping.xml:535 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<list name=\"carComponents\" \n" + " table=\"CarComponents\">\n" + " <key column=\"carId\"/>\n" + " <list-index column=\"sortOrder\"/>\n" + " <composite-element class=\"CarComponent\">\n" + " <property name=\"price\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"type\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"serialNumber\" column=\"serialNum\"/>\n" + " </composite-element>\n" + "</list>]]>" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:547(para) -msgid "<literal>property-ref</literal>: (optional) The name of a property of the associated class that is joined to this foreign key. If not specified, the primary key of the associated class is used." +#. Tag: title +#: collection_mapping.xml:540 +#, no-c-format +msgid "One-to-many associations" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:556(para) -msgid "Some examples, first, a set of strings:" +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:542 +#, no-c-format +msgid "A <emphasis>one to many association</emphasis> links the tables of two classes via a foreign key, with no intervening collection table. This mapping loses certain semantics of normal Java collections:" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:565(para) -msgid "A bag containing integers (with an iteration order determined by the <literal>order-by</literal> attribute):" +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:550 +#, no-c-format +msgid "An instance of the contained entity class may not belong to more than one instance of the collection" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:577(para) -msgid "An array of entities - in this case, a many to many association:" +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:556 +#, no-c-format +msgid "An instance of the contained entity class may not appear at more than one value of the collection index" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:589(para) -msgid "A map from string indices to dates:" +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:563 +#, no-c-format +msgid "An association from <literal>Product</literal> to <literal>Part</literal> requires existence of a foreign key column and possibly an index column to the <literal>Part</literal> table. A <literal><one-to-many></literal> tag indicates that this is a one to many association." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:602(para) -msgid "A list of components (discussed in the next chapter):" +#. Tag: programlisting +#: collection_mapping.xml:576 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<one-to-many \n" + " class=\"ClassName\"\n" + " not-found=\"ignore|exception\"\n" + " entity-name=\"EntityName\"\n" + " node=\"element-name\"\n" + " embed-xml=\"true|false\"\n" + " />]]>" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:620(title) -msgid "One-to-many associations" +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:579 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<literal>class</literal> (required): The name of the associated class." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:622(para) -msgid "A <emphasis>one to many association</emphasis> links the tables of two classes via a foreign key, with no intervening collection table. This mapping loses certain semantics of normal Java collections:" +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:584 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<literal>not-found</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>exception</literal>): Specifies how cached identifiers that reference missing rows will be handled: <literal>ignore</literal> will treat a missing row as a null association." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:630(para) -msgid "An instance of the contained entity class may not belong to more than one instance of the collection" +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:591 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<literal>entity-name</literal> (optional): The entity name of the associated class, as an alternative to <literal>class</literal>." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:636(para) -msgid "An instance of the contained entity class may not appear at more than one value of the collection index" -msgstr "" - -#: collection_mapping.xml:643(para) -msgid "An association from <literal>Product</literal> to <literal>Part</literal> requires existence of a foreign key column and possibly an index column to the <literal>Part</literal> table. A <literal><one-to-many></literal> tag indicates that this is a one to many association." -msgstr "" - -#: collection_mapping.xml:670(para) -msgid "<literal>not-found</literal> (optional - defaults to <literal>exception</literal>): Specifies how cached identifiers that reference missing rows will be handled: <literal>ignore</literal> will treat a missing row as a null association." -msgstr "" - -#: collection_mapping.xml:685(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:599 +#, no-c-format msgid "Notice that the <literal><one-to-many></literal> element does not need to declare any columns. Nor is it necessary to specify the <literal>table</literal> name anywhere." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:691(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:605 +#, no-c-format msgid "<emphasis>Very important note:</emphasis> If the foreign key column of a <literal><one-to-many></literal> association is declared <literal>NOT NULL</literal>, you must declare the <literal><key></literal> mapping <literal>not-null=\"true\"</literal> or <emphasis>use a bidirectional association</emphasis> with the collection mapping marked <literal>inverse=\"true\"</literal>. See the discussion of bidirectional associations later in this chapter." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:700(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:614 +#, no-c-format msgid "This example shows a map of <literal>Part</literal> entities by name (where <literal>partName</literal> is a persistent property of <literal>Part</literal>). Notice the use of a formula-based index." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:717(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: collection_mapping.xml:620 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<map name=\"parts\"\n" + " cascade=\"all\">\n" + " <key column=\"productId\" not-null=\"true\"/>\n" + " <map-key formula=\"partName\"/>\n" + " <one-to-many class=\"Part\"/>\n" + "</map>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: collection_mapping.xml:626 +#, no-c-format msgid "Advanced collection mappings" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:720(title) +#. Tag: title +#: collection_mapping.xml:629 +#, no-c-format msgid "Sorted collections" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:722(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:631 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate supports collections implementing <literal>java.util.SortedMap</literal> and <literal>java.util.SortedSet</literal>. You must specify a comparator in the mapping file:" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:740(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: collection_mapping.xml:636 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<set name=\"aliases\" \n" + " table=\"person_aliases\" \n" + " sort=\"natural\">\n" + " <key column=\"person\"/>\n" + " <element column=\"name\" type=\"string\"/>\n" + "</set>\n" + "\n" + "<map name=\"holidays\" sort=\"my.custom.HolidayComparator\">\n" + " <key column=\"year_id\"/>\n" + " <map-key column=\"hol_name\" type=\"string\"/>\n" + " <element column=\"hol_date\" type=\"date\"/>\n" + "</map>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:638 +#, no-c-format msgid "Allowed values of the <literal>sort</literal> attribute are <literal>unsorted</literal>, <literal>natural</literal> and the name of a class implementing <literal>java.util.Comparator</literal>." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:746(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:644 +#, no-c-format msgid "Sorted collections actually behave like <literal>java.util.TreeSet</literal> or <literal>java.util.TreeMap</literal>." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:751(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:649 +#, no-c-format msgid "If you want the database itself to order the collection elements use the <literal>order-by</literal> attribute of <literal>set</literal>, <literal>bag</literal> or <literal>map</literal> mappings. This solution is only available under JDK 1.4 or higher (it is implemented using <literal>LinkedHashSet</literal> or <literal>LinkedHashMap</literal>). This performs the ordering in the SQL query, not in memory." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:771(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: collection_mapping.xml:658 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<set name=\"aliases\" table=\"person_aliases\" order-by=\"lower(name) asc\">\n" + " <key column=\"person\"/>\n" + " <element column=\"name\" type=\"string\"/>\n" + "</set>\n" + "\n" + "<map name=\"holidays\" order-by=\"hol_date, hol_name\">\n" + " <key column=\"year_id\"/>\n" + " <map-key column=\"hol_name\" type=\"string\"/>\n" + " <element column=\"hol_date type=\"date\"/>\n" + "</map>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:660 +#, no-c-format msgid "Note that the value of the <literal>order-by</literal> attribute is an SQL ordering, not a HQL ordering!" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:776(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:665 +#, no-c-format msgid "Associations may even be sorted by some arbitrary criteria at runtime using a collection <literal>filter()</literal>." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:786(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: collection_mapping.xml:670 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[sortedUsers = s.createFilter( group.getUsers(), \"order by this.name\" ).list();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: collection_mapping.xml:675 +#, no-c-format msgid "Bidirectional associations" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:795(term) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:677 +#, no-c-format +msgid "A <emphasis>bidirectional association</emphasis> allows navigation from both \"ends\" of the association. Two kinds of bidirectional association are supported:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: term +#: collection_mapping.xml:684 +#, no-c-format msgid "one-to-many" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:797(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:686 +#, no-c-format msgid "set or bag valued at one end, single-valued at the other" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:803(term) +#. Tag: term +#: collection_mapping.xml:692 +#, no-c-format msgid "many-to-many" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:805(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:694 +#, no-c-format msgid "set or bag valued at both ends" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:788(para) -msgid "A <emphasis>bidirectional association</emphasis> allows navigation from both \"ends\" of the association. Two kinds of bidirectional association are supported: <placeholder-1/>" -msgstr "" - -#: collection_mapping.xml:814(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:703 +#, no-c-format msgid "You may specify a bidirectional many-to-many association simply by mapping two many-to-many associations to the same database table and declaring one end as <emphasis>inverse</emphasis> (which one is your choice, but it can not be an indexed collection)." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:821(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:710 +#, no-c-format msgid "Here's an example of a bidirectional many-to-many association; each category can have many items and each item can be in many categories:" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:846(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: collection_mapping.xml:715 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Category\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"CATEGORY_ID\"/>\n" + " ...\n" + " <bag name=\"items\" table=\"CATEGORY_ITEM\">\n" + " <key column=\"CATEGORY_ID\"/>\n" + " <many-to-many class=\"Item\" column=\"ITEM_ID\"/>\n" + " </bag>\n" + "</class>\n" + "\n" + "<class name=\"Item\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"ITEM_ID\"/>\n" + " ...\n" + "\n" + " \n" + " <bag name=\"categories\" table=\"CATEGORY_ITEM\" inverse=\"true\">\n" + " <key column=\"ITEM_ID\"/>\n" + " <many-to-many class=\"Category\" column=\"CATEGORY_ID\"/>\n" + " </bag>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:717 +#, no-c-format msgid "Changes made only to the inverse end of the association are <emphasis>not</emphasis> persisted. This means that Hibernate has two representations in memory for every bidirectional association, one link from A to B and another link from B to A. This is easier to understand if you think about the Java object model and how we create a many-to-many relationship in Java:" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:861(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: collection_mapping.xml:725 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[\n" + "category.getItems().add(item); // The category now \"knows\" about the relationship\n" + "item.getCategories().add(category); // The item now \"knows\" about the relationship\n" + "\n" + "session.persist(item); // The relationship won't be saved!\n" + "session.persist(category); // The relationship will be saved]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:727 +#, no-c-format msgid "The non-inverse side is used to save the in-memory representation to the database." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:865(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:731 +#, no-c-format msgid "You may define a bidirectional one-to-many association by mapping a one-to-many association to the same table column(s) as a many-to-one association and declaring the many-valued end <literal>inverse=\"true\"</literal>." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:889(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: collection_mapping.xml:737 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Parent\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"parent_id\"/>\n" + " ....\n" + " <set name=\"children\" inverse=\"true\">\n" + " <key column=\"parent_id\"/>\n" + " <one-to-many class=\"Child\"/>\n" + " </set>\n" + "</class>\n" + "\n" + "<class name=\"Child\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"child_id\"/>\n" + " ....\n" + " <many-to-one name=\"parent\" \n" + " class=\"Parent\" \n" + " column=\"parent_id\"\n" + " not-null=\"true\"/>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:739 +#, no-c-format msgid "Mapping one end of an association with <literal>inverse=\"true\"</literal> doesn't affect the operation of cascades, these are orthogonal concepts!" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:897(title) +#. Tag: title +#: collection_mapping.xml:747 +#, no-c-format msgid "Bidirectional associations with indexed collections" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:898(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:748 +#, no-c-format msgid "A bidirectional association where one end is represented as a <literal><list></literal> or <literal><map></literal> requires special consideration. If there is a property of the child class which maps to the index column, no problem, we can continue using <literal>inverse=\"true\"</literal> on the collection mapping:" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:927(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: collection_mapping.xml:755 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Parent\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"parent_id\"/>\n" + " ....\n" + " <map name=\"children\" inverse=\"true\">\n" + " <key column=\"parent_id\"/>\n" + " <map-key column=\"name\" \n" + " type=\"string\"/>\n" + " <one-to-many class=\"Child\"/>\n" + " </map>\n" + "</class>\n" + "\n" + "<class name=\"Child\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"child_id\"/>\n" + " ....\n" + " <property name=\"name\" \n" + " not-null=\"true\"/>\n" + " <many-to-one name=\"parent\" \n" + " class=\"Parent\" \n" + " column=\"parent_id\"\n" + " not-null=\"true\"/>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:757 +#, no-c-format msgid "But, if there is no such property on the child class, we can't think of the association as truly bidirectional (there is information available at one end of the association that is not available at the other end). In this case, we can't map the collection <literal>inverse=\"true\"</literal>. Instead, we could use the following mapping:" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:957(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: collection_mapping.xml:764 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Parent\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"parent_id\"/>\n" + " ....\n" + " <map name=\"children\">\n" + " <key column=\"parent_id\"\n" + " not-null=\"true\"/>\n" + " <map-key column=\"name\" \n" + " type=\"string\"/>\n" + " <one-to-many class=\"Child\"/>\n" + " </map>\n" + "</class>\n" + "\n" + "<class name=\"Child\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"child_id\"/>\n" + " ....\n" + " <many-to-one name=\"parent\" \n" + " class=\"Parent\" \n" + " column=\"parent_id\"\n" + " insert=\"false\"\n" + " update=\"false\"\n" + " not-null=\"true\"/>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:766 +#, no-c-format msgid "Note that in this mapping, the collection-valued end of the association is responsible for updates to the foreign key. TODO: Does this really result in some unnecessary update statements?" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:965(title) +#. Tag: title +#: collection_mapping.xml:774 +#, no-c-format msgid "Ternary associations" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:967(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:776 +#, no-c-format msgid "There are three possible approaches to mapping a ternary association. One is to use a <literal>Map</literal> with an association as its index:" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:984(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: collection_mapping.xml:781 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<map name=\"contracts\">\n" + " <key column=\"employer_id\" not-null=\"true\"/>\n" + " <map-key-many-to-many column=\"employee_id\" class=\"Employee\"/>\n" + " <one-to-many class=\"Contract\"/>\n" + "</map>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: collection_mapping.xml:783 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<map name=\"connections\">\n" + " <key column=\"incoming_node_id\"/>\n" + " <map-key-many-to-many column=\"outgoing_node_id\" class=\"Node\"/>\n" + " <many-to-many column=\"connection_id\" class=\"Connection\"/>\n" + "</map>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:785 +#, no-c-format msgid "A second approach is to simply remodel the association as an entity class. This is the approach we use most commonly." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:989(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:790 +#, no-c-format msgid "A final alternative is to use composite elements, which we will discuss later." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:996(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: collection_mapping.xml:797 +#, no-c-format msgid "Using an <idbag>" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:998(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:799 +#, no-c-format msgid "If you've fully embraced our view that composite keys are a bad thing and that entities should have synthetic identifiers (surrogate keys), then you might find it a bit odd that the many to many associations and collections of values that we've shown so far all map to tables with composite keys! Now, this point is quite arguable; a pure association table doesn't seem to benefit much from a surrogate key (though a collection of composite values <emphasis>might</emphasis>). Nevertheless, Hibernate provides a feature that allows you to map many to many associations and collections of values to a table with a surrogate key." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:1009(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:810 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal><idbag></literal> element lets you map a <literal>List</literal> (or <literal>Collection</literal>) with bag semantics." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:1022(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: collection_mapping.xml:815 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<idbag name=\"lovers\" table=\"LOVERS\">\n" + " <collection-id column=\"ID\" type=\"long\">\n" + " <generator class=\"sequence\"/>\n" + " </collection-id>\n" + " <key column=\"PERSON1\"/>\n" + " <many-to-many column=\"PERSON2\" class=\"Person\" fetch=\"join\"/>\n" + "</idbag>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:817 +#, no-c-format msgid "As you can see, an <literal><idbag></literal> has a synthetic id generator, just like an entity class! A different surrogate key is assigned to each collection row. Hibernate does not provide any mechanism to discover the surrogate key value of a particular row, however." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:1029(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:824 +#, no-c-format msgid "Note that the update performance of an <literal><idbag></literal> is <emphasis>much</emphasis> better than a regular <literal><bag></literal>! Hibernate can locate individual rows efficiently and update or delete them individually, just like a list, map or set." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:1036(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:831 +#, no-c-format msgid "In the current implementation, the <literal>native</literal> identifier generation strategy is not supported for <literal><idbag></literal> collection identifiers." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:1060(title) +#. Tag: title +#: collection_mapping.xml:855 +#, no-c-format msgid "Collection examples" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:1062(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:857 +#, no-c-format msgid "The previous sections are pretty confusing. So lets look at an example. This class:" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:1084(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: collection_mapping.xml:862 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[package eg;\n" + "import java.util.Set;\n" + "\n" + "public class Parent {\n" + " private long id;\n" + " private Set children;\n" + "\n" + " public long getId() { return id; }\n" + " private void setId(long id) { this.id=id; }\n" + "\n" + " private Set getChildren() { return children; }\n" + " private void setChildren(Set children) { this.children=children; }\n" + "\n" + " ....\n" + " ....\n" + "}]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:864 +#, no-c-format msgid "has a collection of <literal>Child</literal> instances. If each child has at most one parent, the most natural mapping is a one-to-many association:" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:1111(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: collection_mapping.xml:870 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<hibernate-mapping>\n" + "\n" + " <class name=\"Parent\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\">\n" + " <generator class=\"sequence\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <set name=\"children\">\n" + " <key column=\"parent_id\"/>\n" + " <one-to-many class=\"Child\"/>\n" + " </set>\n" + " </class>\n" + "\n" + " <class name=\"Child\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\">\n" + " <generator class=\"sequence\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <property name=\"name\"/>\n" + " </class>\n" + "\n" + "</hibernate-mapping>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:872 +#, no-c-format msgid "This maps to the following table definitions:" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:1119(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: collection_mapping.xml:876 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[create table parent ( id bigint not null primary key )\n" + "create table child ( id bigint not null primary key, name varchar(255), parent_id bigint )\n" + "alter table child add constraint childfk0 (parent_id) references parent]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:878 +#, no-c-format msgid "If the parent is <emphasis>required</emphasis>, use a bidirectional one-to-many association:" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:1146(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: collection_mapping.xml:883 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<hibernate-mapping>\n" + "\n" + " <class name=\"Parent\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\">\n" + " <generator class=\"sequence\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <set name=\"children\" inverse=\"true\">\n" + " <key column=\"parent_id\"/>\n" + " <one-to-many class=\"Child\"/>\n" + " </set>\n" + " </class>\n" + "\n" + " <class name=\"Child\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\">\n" + " <generator class=\"sequence\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <property name=\"name\"/>\n" + " <many-to-one name=\"parent\" class=\"Parent\" column=\"parent_id\" not-null=\"true\"/>\n" + " </class>\n" + "\n" + "</hibernate-mapping>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:885 +#, no-c-format msgid "Notice the <literal>NOT NULL</literal> constraint:" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:1157(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: collection_mapping.xml:889 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[create table parent ( id bigint not null primary key )\n" + "create table child ( id bigint not null\n" + " primary key,\n" + " name varchar(255),\n" + " parent_id bigint not null )\n" + "alter table child add constraint childfk0 (parent_id) references parent]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:891 +#, no-c-format msgid "Alternatively, if you absolutely insist that this association should be unidirectional, you can declare the <literal>NOT NULL</literal> constraint on the <literal><key></literal> mapping:" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:1184(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: collection_mapping.xml:897 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<hibernate-mapping>\n" + "\n" + " <class name=\"Parent\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\">\n" + " <generator class=\"sequence\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <set name=\"children\">\n" + " <key column=\"parent_id\" not-null=\"true\"/>\n" + " <one-to-many class=\"Child\"/>\n" + " </set>\n" + " </class>\n" + "\n" + " <class name=\"Child\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\">\n" + " <generator class=\"sequence\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <property name=\"name\"/>\n" + " </class>\n" + "\n" + "</hibernate-mapping>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:899 +#, no-c-format msgid "On the other hand, if a child might have multiple parents, a many-to-many association is appropriate:" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:1210(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: collection_mapping.xml:904 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<hibernate-mapping>\n" + "\n" + " <class name=\"Parent\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\">\n" + " <generator class=\"sequence\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <set name=\"children\" table=\"childset\">\n" + " <key column=\"parent_id\"/>\n" + " <many-to-many class=\"Child\" column=\"child_id\"/>\n" + " </set>\n" + " </class>\n" + "\n" + " <class name=\"Child\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\">\n" + " <generator class=\"sequence\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <property name=\"name\"/>\n" + " </class>\n" + "\n" + "</hibernate-mapping>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:906 +#, no-c-format msgid "Table definitions:" msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:1222(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: collection_mapping.xml:910 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[create table parent ( id bigint not null primary key )\n" + "create table child ( id bigint not null primary key, name varchar(255) )\n" + "create table childset ( parent_id bigint not null,\n" + " child_id bigint not null,\n" + " primary key ( parent_id, child_id ) )\n" + "alter table childset add constraint childsetfk0 (parent_id) references parent\n" + "alter table childset add constraint childsetfk1 (child_id) references child]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:912 +#, no-c-format msgid "For more examples and a complete walk-through a parent/child relationship mapping, see <xref linkend=\"example-parentchild\"/>." msgstr "" -#: collection_mapping.xml:1227(para) +#. Tag: para +#: collection_mapping.xml:917 +#, no-c-format msgid "Even more exotic association mappings are possible, we will catalog all possibilities in the next chapter." msgstr "" -#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2. -#: collection_mapping.xml:0(None) -msgid "translator-credits" -msgstr "" - Modified: core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/component_mapping.pot =================================================================== --- core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/component_mapping.pot 2008-05-07 20:59:35 UTC (rev 14652) +++ core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/component_mapping.pot 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) @@ -1,164 +1,476 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-10-19 10:30-0500\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-05-07 21:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL(a)li.org>\n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <kde-i18n-doc(a)kde.org>\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" -"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: component_mapping.xml:5(title) +#. Tag: title +#: component_mapping.xml:29 +#, no-c-format msgid "Component Mapping" msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:7(para) +#. Tag: para +#: component_mapping.xml:31 +#, no-c-format msgid "The notion of a <emphasis>component</emphasis> is re-used in several different contexts, for different purposes, throughout Hibernate." msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:13(title) +#. Tag: title +#: component_mapping.xml:37 +#, no-c-format msgid "Dependent objects" msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:15(para) +#. Tag: para +#: component_mapping.xml:39 +#, no-c-format msgid "A component is a contained object that is persisted as a value type, not an entity reference. The term \"component\" refers to the object-oriented notion of composition (not to architecture-level components). For example, you might model a person like this:" msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:71(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: component_mapping.xml:45 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[public class Person {\n" + " private java.util.Date birthday;\n" + " private Name name;\n" + " private String key;\n" + " public String getKey() {\n" + " return key;\n" + " }\n" + " private void setKey(String key) {\n" + " this.key=key;\n" + " }\n" + " public java.util.Date getBirthday() {\n" + " return birthday;\n" + " }\n" + " public void setBirthday(java.util.Date birthday) {\n" + " this.birthday = birthday;\n" + " }\n" + " public Name getName() {\n" + " return name;\n" + " }\n" + " public void setName(Name name) {\n" + " this.name = name;\n" + " }\n" + " ......\n" + " ......\n" + "}]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: component_mapping.xml:47 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[public class Name {\n" + " char initial;\n" + " String first;\n" + " String last;\n" + " public String getFirst() {\n" + " return first;\n" + " }\n" + " void setFirst(String first) {\n" + " this.first = first;\n" + " }\n" + " public String getLast() {\n" + " return last;\n" + " }\n" + " void setLast(String last) {\n" + " this.last = last;\n" + " }\n" + " public char getInitial() {\n" + " return initial;\n" + " }\n" + " void setInitial(char initial) {\n" + " this.initial = initial;\n" + " }\n" + "}]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: component_mapping.xml:49 +#, no-c-format msgid "Now <literal>Name</literal> may be persisted as a component of <literal>Person</literal>. Notice that <literal>Name</literal> defines getter and setter methods for its persistent properties, but doesn't need to declare any interfaces or identifier properties." msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:78(para) +#. Tag: para +#: component_mapping.xml:56 +#, no-c-format msgid "Our Hibernate mapping would look like:" msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:94(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: component_mapping.xml:60 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"eg.Person\" table=\"person\">\n" + " <id name=\"Key\" column=\"pid\" type=\"string\">\n" + " <generator class=\"uuid\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <property name=\"birthday\" type=\"date\"/>\n" + " <component name=\"Name\" class=\"eg.Name\"> \n" + " <property name=\"initial\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"first\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"last\"/>\n" + " </component>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: component_mapping.xml:62 +#, no-c-format msgid "The person table would have the columns <literal>pid</literal>, <literal>birthday</literal>, <literal>initial</literal>, <literal>first</literal> and <literal>last</literal>." msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:102(para) +#. Tag: para +#: component_mapping.xml:70 +#, no-c-format msgid "Like all value types, components do not support shared references. In other words, two persons could have the same name, but the two person objects would contain two independent name ojects, only \"the same\" by value. The null value semantics of a component are <emphasis>ad hoc</emphasis>. When reloading the containing object, Hibernate will assume that if all component columns are null, then the entire component is null. This should be okay for most purposes." msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:111(para) +#. Tag: para +#: component_mapping.xml:79 +#, no-c-format msgid "The properties of a component may be of any Hibernate type (collections, many-to-one associations, other components, etc). Nested components should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be considered an exotic usage. Hibernate is intended to support a very fine-grained object model." msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:118(para) +#. Tag: para +#: component_mapping.xml:86 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal><component></literal> element allows a <literal><parent></literal> subelement that maps a property of the component class as a reference back to the containing entity." msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:140(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: component_mapping.xml:92 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"eg.Person\" table=\"person\">\n" + " <id name=\"Key\" column=\"pid\" type=\"string\">\n" + " <generator class=\"uuid\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <property name=\"birthday\" type=\"date\"/>\n" + " <component name=\"Name\" class=\"eg.Name\" unique=\"true\">\n" + " <parent name=\"namedPerson\"/> \n" + " <property name=\"initial\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"first\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"last\"/>\n" + " </component>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: component_mapping.xml:97 +#, no-c-format msgid "Collections of dependent objects" msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:142(para) +#. Tag: para +#: component_mapping.xml:99 +#, no-c-format msgid "Collections of components are supported (eg. an array of type <literal>Name</literal>). Declare your component collection by replacing the <literal><element></literal> tag with a <literal><composite-element></literal> tag." msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:158(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: component_mapping.xml:106 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<set name=\"someNames\" table=\"some_names\" lazy=\"true\">\n" + " <key column=\"id\"/>\n" + " <composite-element class=\"eg.Name\"> \n" + " <property name=\"initial\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"first\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"last\"/>\n" + " </composite-element>\n" + "</set>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: component_mapping.xml:108 +#, no-c-format msgid "Note: if you define a <literal>Set</literal> of composite elements, it is very important to implement <literal>equals()</literal> and <literal>hashCode()</literal> correctly." msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:164(para) +#. Tag: para +#: component_mapping.xml:114 +#, no-c-format msgid "Composite elements may contain components but not collections. If your composite element itself contains components, use the <literal><nested-composite-element></literal> tag. This is a pretty exotic case - a collection of components which themselves have components. By this stage you should be asking yourself if a one-to-many association is more appropriate. Try remodelling the composite element as an entity - but note that even though the Java model is the same, the relational model and persistence semantics are still slightly different." msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:176(para) +#. Tag: para +#: component_mapping.xml:126 +#, no-c-format msgid "Please note that a composite element mapping doesn't support null-able properties if you're using a <literal><set></literal>. Hibernate has to use each columns value to identify a record when deleting objects (there is no separate primary key column in the composite element table), which is not possible with null values. You have to either use only not-null properties in a composite-element or choose a <literal><list></literal>, <literal><map></literal>, <literal><bag></literal> or <literal><idbag></literal>." msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:187(para) +#. Tag: para +#: component_mapping.xml:137 +#, no-c-format msgid "A special case of a composite element is a composite element with a nested <literal><many-to-one></literal> element. A mapping like this allows you to map extra columns of a many-to-many association table to the composite element class. The following is a many-to-many association from <literal>Order</literal> to <literal>Item</literal> where <literal>purchaseDate</literal>, <literal>price</literal> and <literal>quantity</literal> are properties of the association:" msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:210(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: component_mapping.xml:147 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"eg.Order\" .... >\n" + " ....\n" + " <set name=\"purchasedItems\" table=\"purchase_items\" lazy=\"true\">\n" + " <key column=\"order_id\">\n" + " <composite-element class=\"eg.Purchase\">\n" + " <property name=\"purchaseDate\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"price\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"quantity\"/>\n" + " <many-to-one name=\"item\" class=\"eg.Item\"/> \n" + " </composite-element>\n" + " </set>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: component_mapping.xml:149 +#, no-c-format msgid "Of course, there can't be a reference to the purchae on the other side, for bidirectional association navigation. Remember that components are value types and don't allow shared references. A single <literal>Purchase</literal> can be in the set of an <literal>Order</literal>, but it can't be referenced by the <literal>Item</literal> at the same time." msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:218(para) +#. Tag: para +#: component_mapping.xml:157 +#, no-c-format msgid "Even ternary (or quaternary, etc) associations are possible:" msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:231(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: component_mapping.xml:159 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"eg.Order\" .... >\n" + " ....\n" + " <set name=\"purchasedItems\" table=\"purchase_items\" lazy=\"true\">\n" + " <key column=\"order_id\">\n" + " <composite-element class=\"eg.OrderLine\">\n" + " <many-to-one name=\"purchaseDetails class=\"eg.Purchase\"/>\n" + " <many-to-one name=\"item\" class=\"eg.Item\"/>\n" + " </composite-element>\n" + " </set>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: component_mapping.xml:161 +#, no-c-format msgid "Composite elements may appear in queries using the same syntax as associations to other entities." msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:239(title) +#. Tag: title +#: component_mapping.xml:169 +#, no-c-format msgid "Components as Map indices" msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:241(para) +#. Tag: para +#: component_mapping.xml:171 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal><composite-map-key></literal> element lets you map a component class as the key of a <literal>Map</literal>. Make sure you override <literal>hashCode()</literal> and <literal>equals()</literal> correctly on the component class." msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:250(title) +#. Tag: title +#: component_mapping.xml:180 +#, no-c-format msgid "Components as composite identifiers" msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:252(para) +#. Tag: para +#: component_mapping.xml:182 +#, no-c-format msgid "You may use a component as an identifier of an entity class. Your component class must satisfy certain requirements:" msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:259(para) +#. Tag: para +#: component_mapping.xml:189 +#, no-c-format msgid "It must implement <literal>java.io.Serializable</literal>." msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:264(para) +#. Tag: para +#: component_mapping.xml:194 +#, no-c-format msgid "It must re-implement <literal>equals()</literal> and <literal>hashCode()</literal>, consistently with the database's notion of composite key equality." msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:273(emphasis) +#. Tag: emphasis +#: component_mapping.xml:203 +#, no-c-format msgid "Note: in Hibernate3, the second requirement is not an absolutely hard requirement of Hibernate. But do it anyway." msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:277(para) +#. Tag: para +#: component_mapping.xml:207 +#, no-c-format msgid "You can't use an <literal>IdentifierGenerator</literal> to generate composite keys. Instead the application must assign its own identifiers." msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:282(para) +#. Tag: para +#: component_mapping.xml:212 +#, no-c-format msgid "Use the <literal><composite-id></literal> tag (with nested <literal><key-property></literal> elements) in place of the usual <literal><id></literal> declaration. For example, the <literal>OrderLine</literal> class has a primary key that depends upon the (composite) primary key of <literal>Order</literal>." msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:309(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: component_mapping.xml:220 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"OrderLine\">\n" + " \n" + " <composite-id name=\"id\" class=\"OrderLineId\">\n" + " <key-property name=\"lineId\"/>\n" + " <key-property name=\"orderId\"/>\n" + " <key-property name=\"customerId\"/>\n" + " </composite-id>\n" + " \n" + " <property name=\"name\"/>\n" + " \n" + " <many-to-one name=\"order\" class=\"Order\"\n" + " insert=\"false\" update=\"false\">\n" + " <column name=\"orderId\"/>\n" + " <column name=\"customerId\"/>\n" + " </many-to-one>\n" + " ....\n" + " \n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: component_mapping.xml:222 +#, no-c-format msgid "Now, any foreign keys referencing the <literal>OrderLine</literal> table are also composite. You must declare this in your mappings for other classes. An association to <literal>OrderLine</literal> would be mapped like this:" msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:322(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: component_mapping.xml:228 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<many-to-one name=\"orderLine\" class=\"OrderLine\">\n" + "\n" + " <column name=\"lineId\"/>\n" + " <column name=\"orderId\"/>\n" + " <column name=\"customerId\"/>\n" + "</many-to-one>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: component_mapping.xml:230 +#, no-c-format msgid "(Note that the <literal><column></literal> tag is an alternative to the <literal>column</literal> attribute everywhere.)" msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:327(para) +#. Tag: para +#: component_mapping.xml:235 +#, no-c-format msgid "A <literal>many-to-many</literal> association to <literal>OrderLine</literal> also uses the composite foreign key:" msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:341(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: component_mapping.xml:240 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<set name=\"undeliveredOrderLines\">\n" + " <key column name=\"warehouseId\"/>\n" + " <many-to-many class=\"OrderLine\">\n" + " <column name=\"lineId\"/>\n" + " <column name=\"orderId\"/>\n" + " <column name=\"customerId\"/>\n" + " </many-to-many>\n" + "</set>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: component_mapping.xml:242 +#, no-c-format msgid "The collection of <literal>OrderLine</literal>s in <literal>Order</literal> would use:" msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:354(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: component_mapping.xml:247 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<set name=\"orderLines\" inverse=\"true\">\n" + " <key>\n" + " <column name=\"orderId\"/>\n" + " <column name=\"customerId\"/>\n" + " </key>\n" + " <one-to-many class=\"OrderLine\"/>\n" + "</set>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: component_mapping.xml:249 +#, no-c-format msgid "(The <literal><one-to-many></literal> element, as usual, declares no columns.)" msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:358(para) +#. Tag: para +#: component_mapping.xml:253 +#, no-c-format msgid "If <literal>OrderLine</literal> itself owns a collection, it also has a composite foreign key." msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:382(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: component_mapping.xml:258 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"OrderLine\">\n" + " ....\n" + " ....\n" + " <list name=\"deliveryAttempts\">\n" + " <key> \n" + " <column name=\"lineId\"/>\n" + " <column name=\"orderId\"/>\n" + " <column name=\"customerId\"/>\n" + " </key>\n" + " <list-index column=\"attemptId\" base=\"1\"/>\n" + " <composite-element class=\"DeliveryAttempt\">\n" + " ...\n" + " </composite-element>\n" + " </set>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: component_mapping.xml:263 +#, no-c-format msgid "Dynamic components" msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:384(para) +#. Tag: para +#: component_mapping.xml:265 +#, no-c-format msgid "You may even map a property of type <literal>Map</literal>:" msgstr "" -#: component_mapping.xml:394(para) -msgid "The semantics of a <literal><dynamic-component></literal> mapping are identical to <literal><component></literal>. The advantage of this kind of mapping is the ability to determine the actual properties of the bean at deployment time, just by editing the mapping document. Runtime manipulation of the mapping document is also possible, using a DOM parser. Even better, you can access (and change) Hibernate's configuration-time metamodel via the <literal>Configuration</literal> object." +#. Tag: programlisting +#: component_mapping.xml:269 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<dynamic-component name=\"userAttributes\">\n" + " <property name=\"foo\" column=\"FOO\" type=\"string\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"bar\" column=\"BAR\" type=\"integer\"/>\n" + " <many-to-one name=\"baz\" class=\"Baz\" column=\"BAZ_ID\"/>\n" + "</dynamic-component>]]>" msgstr "" -#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2. -#: component_mapping.xml:0(None) -msgid "translator-credits" +#. Tag: para +#: component_mapping.xml:271 +#, no-c-format +msgid "The semantics of a <literal><dynamic-component></literal> mapping are identical to <literal><component></literal>. The advantage of this kind of mapping is the ability to determine the actual properties of the bean at deployment time, just by editing the mapping document. Runtime manipulation of the mapping document is also possible, using a DOM parser. Even better, you can access (and change) Hibernate's configuration-time metamodel via the <literal>Configuration</literal> object." msgstr "" Modified: core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/configuration.pot =================================================================== --- core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/configuration.pot 2008-05-07 20:59:35 UTC (rev 14652) +++ core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/configuration.pot 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) @@ -1,1470 +1,2183 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-10-19 10:31-0500\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-05-07 21:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL(a)li.org>\n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <kde-i18n-doc(a)kde.org>\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" -"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: configuration.xml:5(title) +#. Tag: title +#: configuration.xml:29 +#, no-c-format msgid "Configuration" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:7(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:31 +#, no-c-format msgid "Because Hibernate is designed to operate in many different environments, there are a large number of configuration parameters. Fortunately, most have sensible default values and Hibernate is distributed with an example <literal>hibernate.properties</literal> file in <literal>etc/</literal> that shows the various options. Just put the example file in your classpath and customize it." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:16(title) +#. Tag: title +#: configuration.xml:40 +#, no-c-format msgid "Programmatic configuration" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:18(para) -msgid "An instance of <literal>org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration</literal> represents an entire set of mappings of an application's Java types to an SQL database. The <literal>Configuration</literal> is used to build an (immutable) <literal>SessionFactory</literal>. The mappings are compiled from various XML mapping files." +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:42 +#, no-c-format +msgid "An instance of <classname>org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration</classname> represents an entire set of mappings of an application's Java types to an SQL database. The <classname>org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration</classname> is used to build an (immutable) <interfacename>org.hibernate.SessionFactory</interfacename>. The mappings are compiled from various XML mapping files." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:26(para) -msgid "You may obtain a <literal>Configuration</literal> instance by instantiating it directly and specifying XML mapping documents. If the mapping files are in the classpath, use <literal>addResource()</literal>:" +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:49 +#, no-c-format +msgid "You may obtain a <classname>org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration</classname> instance by instantiating it directly and specifying XML mapping documents. If the mapping files are in the classpath, use <literal>addResource()</literal>:" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:36(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: configuration.xml:55 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[Configuration cfg = new Configuration()\n" + " .addResource(\"Item.hbm.xml\")\n" + " .addResource(\"Bid.hbm.xml\");]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:57 +#, no-c-format msgid "An alternative (sometimes better) way is to specify the mapped class, and let Hibernate find the mapping document for you:" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:45(para) -msgid "Then Hibernate will look for mapping files named <literal>/org/hibernate/auction/Item.hbm.xml</literal> and <literal>/org/hibernate/auction/Bid.hbm.xml</literal> in the classpath. This approach eliminates any hardcoded filenames." +#. Tag: programlisting +#: configuration.xml:62 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[Configuration cfg = new Configuration()\n" + " .addClass(org.hibernate.auction.Item.class)\n" + " .addClass(org.hibernate.auction.Bid.class);]]>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:52(para) -msgid "A <literal>Configuration</literal> also allows you to specify configuration properties:" +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:64 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Then Hibernate will look for mapping files named <filename>/org/hibernate/auction/Item.hbm.xml</filename> and <filename>/org/hibernate/auction/Bid.hbm.xml</filename> in the classpath. This approach eliminates any hardcoded filenames." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:64(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:70 +#, no-c-format +msgid "A <classname>org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration</classname> also allows you to specify configuration properties:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: configuration.xml:75 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[Configuration cfg = new Configuration()\n" + " .addClass(org.hibernate.auction.Item.class)\n" + " .addClass(org.hibernate.auction.Bid.class)\n" + " .setProperty(\"hibernate.dialect\", \"org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect\")\n" + " .setProperty(\"hibernate.connection.datasource\", \"java:comp/env/jdbc/test\")\n" + " .setProperty(\"hibernate.order_updates\", \"true\");]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:77 +#, no-c-format msgid "This is not the only way to pass configuration properties to Hibernate. The various options include:" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:71(para) -msgid "Pass an instance of <literal>java.util.Properties</literal> to <literal>Configuration.setProperties()</literal>." +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:84 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Pass an instance of <classname>java.util.Properties</classname> to <literal>Configuration.setProperties()</literal>." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:77(para) -msgid "Place <literal>hibernate.properties</literal> in a root directory of the classpath." +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:90 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Place a file named <filename>hibernate.properties</filename> in a root directory of the classpath." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:83(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:95 +#, no-c-format msgid "Set <literal>System</literal> properties using <literal>java -Dproperty=value</literal>." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:89(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:100 +#, no-c-format msgid "Include <literal><property></literal> elements in <literal>hibernate.cfg.xml</literal> (discussed later)." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:96(para) -msgid "<literal>hibernate.properties</literal> is the easiest approach if you want to get started quickly." +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:107 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<filename>hibernate.properties</filename> is the easiest approach if you want to get started quickly." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:101(para) -msgid "The <literal>Configuration</literal> is intended as a startup-time object, to be discarded once a <literal>SessionFactory</literal> is created." +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:111 +#, no-c-format +msgid "The <classname>org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration</classname> is intended as a startup-time object, to be discarded once a <literal>SessionFactory</literal> is created." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:109(title) +#. Tag: title +#: configuration.xml:119 +#, no-c-format msgid "Obtaining a SessionFactory" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:111(para) -msgid "When all mappings have been parsed by the <literal>Configuration</literal>, the application must obtain a factory for <literal>Session</literal> instances. This factory is intended to be shared by all application threads:" +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:121 +#, no-c-format +msgid "When all mappings have been parsed by the <classname>org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration</classname>, the application must obtain a factory for <interfacename>org.hibernate.Session</interfacename> instances. This factory is intended to be shared by all application threads:" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:119(para) -msgid "Hibernate does allow your application to instantiate more than one <literal>SessionFactory</literal>. This is useful if you are using more than one database." +#. Tag: programlisting +#: configuration.xml:127 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[SessionFactory sessions = cfg.buildSessionFactory();]]>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:128(title) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:129 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Hibernate does allow your application to instantiate more than one <interfacename>org.hibernate.SessionFactory</interfacename>. This is useful if you are using more than one database." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: configuration.xml:138 +#, no-c-format msgid "JDBC connections" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:130(para) -msgid "Usually, you want to have the <literal>SessionFactory</literal> create and pool JDBC connections for you. If you take this approach, opening a <literal>Session</literal> is as simple as:" +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:140 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Usually, you want to have the <interfacename>org.hibernate.SessionFactory</interfacename> create and pool JDBC connections for you. If you take this approach, opening a <interfacename>org.hibernate.Session</interfacename> is as simple as:" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:138(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: configuration.xml:146 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[Session session = sessions.openSession(); // open a new Session]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:148 +#, no-c-format msgid "As soon as you do something that requires access to the database, a JDBC connection will be obtained from the pool." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:143(para) -msgid "For this to work, we need to pass some JDBC connection properties to Hibernate. All Hibernate property names and semantics are defined on the class <literal>org.hibernate.cfg.Environment</literal>. We will now describe the most important settings for JDBC connection configuration." +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:153 +#, no-c-format +msgid "For this to work, we need to pass some JDBC connection properties to Hibernate. All Hibernate property names and semantics are defined on the class <classname>org.hibernate.cfg.Environment</classname>. We will now describe the most important settings for JDBC connection configuration." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:150(para) -msgid "Hibernate will obtain (and pool) connections using <literal>java.sql.DriverManager</literal> if you set the following properties:" +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:159 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Hibernate will obtain (and pool) connections using <classname>java.sql.DriverManager</classname> if you set the following properties:" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:156(title) +#. Tag: title +#: configuration.xml:165 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate JDBC Properties" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:162(entry) configuration.xml:258(entry) configuration.xml:360(entry) configuration.xml:551(entry) configuration.xml:747(entry) configuration.xml:854(entry) configuration.xml:942(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:171 configuration.xml:257 configuration.xml:353 configuration.xml:548 configuration.xml:743 configuration.xml:850 configuration.xml:938 +#, no-c-format msgid "Property name" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:163(entry) configuration.xml:259(entry) configuration.xml:361(entry) configuration.xml:552(entry) configuration.xml:748(entry) configuration.xml:855(entry) configuration.xml:943(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:172 configuration.xml:258 configuration.xml:354 configuration.xml:549 configuration.xml:744 configuration.xml:851 configuration.xml:939 +#, no-c-format msgid "Purpose" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:169(literal) +#. Tag: property +#: configuration.xml:178 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.connection.driver_class" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:172(emphasis) +#. Tag: emphasis +#: configuration.xml:181 +#, no-c-format msgid "JDBC driver class" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:177(literal) +#. Tag: property +#: configuration.xml:186 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.connection.url" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:180(emphasis) +#. Tag: emphasis +#: configuration.xml:189 +#, no-c-format msgid "JDBC URL" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:185(literal) configuration.xml:289(literal) +#. Tag: property +#: configuration.xml:194 configuration.xml:288 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.connection.username" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:188(emphasis) configuration.xml:292(emphasis) +#. Tag: emphasis +#: configuration.xml:197 +#, no-c-format msgid "database user" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:193(literal) configuration.xml:297(literal) +#. Tag: property +#: configuration.xml:202 configuration.xml:296 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.connection.password" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:196(emphasis) configuration.xml:300(emphasis) +#. Tag: emphasis +#: configuration.xml:205 +#, no-c-format msgid "database user password" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:201(literal) +#. Tag: property +#: configuration.xml:210 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.connection.pool_size" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:204(emphasis) +#. Tag: emphasis +#: configuration.xml:213 +#, no-c-format msgid "maximum number of pooled connections" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:211(para) -msgid "Hibernate's own connection pooling algorithm is however quite rudimentary. It is intended to help you get started and is <emphasis>not intended for use in a production system</emphasis> or even for performance testing. You should use a third party pool for best performance and stability. Just replace the <literal>hibernate.connection.pool_size</literal> property with connection pool specific settings. This will turn off Hibernate's internal pool. For example, you might like to use C3P0." +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:220 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Hibernate's own connection pooling algorithm is however quite rudimentary. It is intended to help you get started and is <emphasis>not intended for use in a production system</emphasis> or even for performance testing. You should use a third party pool for best performance and stability. Just replace the <property>hibernate.connection.pool_size</property> property with connection pool specific settings. This will turn off Hibernate's internal pool. For example, you might like to use C3P0." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:221(para) -msgid "C3P0 is an open source JDBC connection pool distributed along with Hibernate in the <literal>lib</literal> directory. Hibernate will use its <literal>C3P0ConnectionProvider</literal> for connection pooling if you set <literal>hibernate.c3p0.*</literal> properties. If you'd like to use Proxool refer to the packaged <literal>hibernate.properties</literal> and the Hibernate web site for more information." +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:230 +#, no-c-format +msgid "C3P0 is an open source JDBC connection pool distributed along with Hibernate in the <filename>lib</filename> directory. Hibernate will use its <classname>org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider</classname> for connection pooling if you set <property>hibernate.c3p0.*</property> properties. If you'd like to use Proxool refer to the packaged <filename>hibernate.properties</filename> and the Hibernate web site for more information." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:230(para) -msgid "Here is an example <literal>hibernate.properties</literal> file for C3P0:" +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:238 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Here is an example <filename>hibernate.properties</filename> file for C3P0:" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:244(para) -msgid "For use inside an application server, you should almost always configure Hibernate to obtain connections from an application server <literal>Datasource</literal> registered in JNDI. You'll need to set at least one of the following properties:" +#. Tag: programlisting +#: configuration.xml:242 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[hibernate.connection.driver_class = org.postgresql.Driver\n" + "hibernate.connection.url = jdbc:postgresql://localhost/mydatabase\n" + "hibernate.connection.username = myuser\n" + "hibernate.connection.password = secret\n" + "hibernate.c3p0.min_size=5\n" + "hibernate.c3p0.max_size=20\n" + "hibernate.c3p0.timeout=1800\n" + "hibernate.c3p0.max_statements=50\n" + "hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect]]>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:252(title) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:244 +#, no-c-format +msgid "For use inside an application server, you should almost always configure Hibernate to obtain connections from an application server <interfacename>javax.sql.Datasource</interfacename> registered in JNDI. You'll need to set at least one of the following properties:" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: configuration.xml:251 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate Datasource Properties" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:265(literal) +#. Tag: property +#: configuration.xml:264 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.connection.datasource" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:268(emphasis) +#. Tag: emphasis +#: configuration.xml:267 +#, no-c-format msgid "datasource JNDI name" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:273(literal) +#. Tag: property +#: configuration.xml:272 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.jndi.url" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:276(emphasis) -msgid "URL of the JNDI provider" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:274 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<emphasis>URL of the JNDI provider</emphasis> (optional)" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:275(entry) configuration.xml:283(entry) configuration.xml:291(entry) configuration.xml:299(entry) -msgid "<placeholder-1/> (optional)" +#. Tag: property +#: configuration.xml:280 +#, no-c-format +msgid "hibernate.jndi.class" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:281(literal) -msgid "hibernate.jndi.class" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:282 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<emphasis>class of the JNDI <literal>InitialContextFactory</literal></emphasis> (optional)" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:284(literal) configuration.xml:733(literal) -msgid "InitialContextFactory" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:290 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<emphasis>database user</emphasis> (optional)" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:284(emphasis) -msgid "class of the JNDI <placeholder-1/>" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:298 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<emphasis>database user password</emphasis> (optional)" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:307(para) -msgid "Here's an example <literal>hibernate.properties</literal> file for an application server provided JNDI datasource:" +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:306 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Here's an example <filename>hibernate.properties</filename> file for an application server provided JNDI datasource:" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:319(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: configuration.xml:311 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[hibernate.connection.datasource = java:/comp/env/jdbc/test\n" + "hibernate.transaction.factory_class = \\\n" + " org.hibernate.transaction.JTATransactionFactory\n" + "hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class = \\\n" + " org.hibernate.transaction.JBossTransactionManagerLookup\n" + "hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:313 +#, no-c-format msgid "JDBC connections obtained from a JNDI datasource will automatically participate in the container-managed transactions of the application server." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:324(para) -msgid "Arbitrary connection properties may be given by prepending \"<literal>hibernate.connection</literal>\" to the property name. For example, you may specify a <literal>charSet</literal> using <literal>hibernate.connection.charSet</literal>." +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:318 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Arbitrary connection properties may be given by prepending \"<literal>hibernate.connection</literal>\" to the connection property name. For example, you may specify a <property>charSet</property> connection property using <property>hibernate.connection.charSet</property>." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:330(para) -msgid "You may define your own plugin strategy for obtaining JDBC connections by implementing the interface <literal>org.hibernate.connection.ConnectionProvider</literal>. You may select a custom implementation by setting <literal>hibernate.connection.provider_class</literal>." +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:324 +#, no-c-format +msgid "You may define your own plugin strategy for obtaining JDBC connections by implementing the interface <interfacename>org.hibernate.connection.ConnectionProvider</interfacename>, and specifying your custom implementation via the <property>hibernate.connection.provider_class</property> property." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:339(title) +#. Tag: title +#: configuration.xml:333 +#, no-c-format msgid "Optional configuration properties" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:341(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:335 +#, no-c-format msgid "There are a number of other properties that control the behaviour of Hibernate at runtime. All are optional and have reasonable default values." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:346(para) -msgid "<emphasis>Warning: some of these properties are \"system-level\" only.</emphasis> System-level properties can be set only via <literal>java -Dproperty=value</literal> or <literal>hibernate.properties</literal>. They may <emphasis>not</emphasis> be set by the other techniques described above." +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:340 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<emphasis>Warning: some of these properties are \"system-level\" only.</emphasis> System-level properties can be set only via <literal>java -Dproperty=value</literal> or <filename>hibernate.properties</filename>. They may <emphasis>not</emphasis> be set by the other techniques described above." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:354(title) +#. Tag: title +#: configuration.xml:347 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate Configuration Properties" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:367(literal) +#. Tag: property +#: configuration.xml:360 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.dialect" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:370(literal) configuration.xml:1045(entry) -msgid "Dialect" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:362 +#, no-c-format +msgid "The classname of a Hibernate <classname>org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect</classname> which allows Hibernate to generate SQL optimized for a particular relational database." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:374(emphasis) configuration.xml:413(emphasis) configuration.xml:426(emphasis) configuration.xml:439(emphasis) configuration.xml:600(emphasis) configuration.xml:644(emphasis) configuration.xml:657(emphasis) configuration.xml:671(emphasis) configuration.xml:759(emphasis) configuration.xml:774(emphasis) configuration.xml:786(emphasis) configuration.xml:800(emphasis) configuration.xml:813(emphasis) configuration.xml:825(emphasis) configuration.xml:838(emphasis) configuration.xml:868(emphasis) configuration.xml:882(emphasis) configuration.xml:896(emphasis) configuration.xml:984(emphasis) -msgid "eg." +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:365 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">eg.</emphasis> <literal>full.classname.of.Dialect</literal>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:375(literal) -msgid "full.classname.of.Dialect" +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:369 +#, no-c-format +msgid "In most cases Hibernate will actually be able to chose the correct <classname>org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect</classname> implementation to use based on the <literal>JDBC metadata</literal> returned by the JDBC driver." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:369(entry) -msgid "The classname of a Hibernate <placeholder-1/> which allows Hibernate to generate SQL optimized for a particular relational database. <placeholder-2/>" -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:381(literal) +#. Tag: property +#: configuration.xml:378 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.show_sql" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:385(literal) configuration.xml:1247(literal) -msgid "org.hibernate.SQL" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:380 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Write all SQL statements to console. This is an alternative to setting the log category <literal>org.hibernate.SQL</literal> to <literal>debug</literal>." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:386(literal) -msgid "debug" +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:384 configuration.xml:396 configuration.xml:490 configuration.xml:503 configuration.xml:516 configuration.xml:529 configuration.xml:583 configuration.xml:610 configuration.xml:623 configuration.xml:678 configuration.xml:906 configuration.xml:921 configuration.xml:1011 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">eg.</emphasis> <literal>true</literal> | <literal>false</literal>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:387(para) configuration.xml:399(para) configuration.xml:493(para) configuration.xml:506(para) configuration.xml:519(para) configuration.xml:532(para) configuration.xml:586(para) configuration.xml:613(para) configuration.xml:627(para) configuration.xml:682(para) configuration.xml:910(para) configuration.xml:925(para) configuration.xml:1015(para) -msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">eg.</emphasis><literal>true</literal> | <literal>false</literal>" -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:383(entry) -msgid "Write all SQL statements to console. This is an alternative to setting the log category <placeholder-1/> to <placeholder-2/>. <placeholder-3/>" -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:395(literal) +#. Tag: property +#: configuration.xml:392 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.format_sql" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:397(entry) -msgid "Pretty print the SQL in the log and console. <placeholder-1/>" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:394 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Pretty print the SQL in the log and console." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:407(literal) +#. Tag: property +#: configuration.xml:404 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.default_schema" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:414(literal) -msgid "SCHEMA_NAME" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:406 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Qualify unqualified table names with the given schema/tablespace in generated SQL." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:409(entry) -msgid "Qualify unqualified table names with the given schema/tablespace in generated SQL. <placeholder-1/>" +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:409 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">eg.</emphasis> <literal>SCHEMA_NAME</literal>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:420(literal) +#. Tag: property +#: configuration.xml:417 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.default_catalog" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:427(literal) -msgid "CATALOG_NAME" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:419 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Qualify unqualified table names with the given catalog in generated SQL." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:422(entry) -msgid "Qualify unqualified table names with the given catalog in generated SQL. <placeholder-1/>" +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:422 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">eg.</emphasis> <literal>CATALOG_NAME</literal>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:433(literal) +#. Tag: property +#: configuration.xml:430 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.session_factory_name" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:436(literal) configuration.xml:478(literal) configuration.xml:995(literal) configuration.xml:997(literal) -msgid "SessionFactory" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:432 +#, no-c-format +msgid "The <interfacename>org.hibernate.SessionFactory</interfacename> will be automatically bound to this name in JNDI after it has been created." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:440(literal) configuration.xml:883(literal) -msgid "jndi/composite/name" +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:435 configuration.xml:877 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">eg.</emphasis> <literal>jndi/composite/name</literal>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:435(entry) -msgid "The <placeholder-1/> will be automatically bound to this name in JNDI after it has been created. <placeholder-2/>" -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:446(literal) +#. Tag: property +#: configuration.xml:443 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.max_fetch_depth" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:451(literal) -msgid "0" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:445 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Set a maximum \"depth\" for the outer join fetch tree for single-ended associations (one-to-one, many-to-one). A <literal>0</literal> disables default outer join fetching." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:452(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:449 +#, no-c-format msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">eg.</emphasis> recommended values between <literal>0</literal> and <literal>3</literal>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:448(entry) -msgid "Set a maximum \"depth\" for the outer join fetch tree for single-ended associations (one-to-one, many-to-one). A <placeholder-1/> disables default outer join fetching. <placeholder-2/>" +#. Tag: property +#: configuration.xml:458 +#, no-c-format +msgid "hibernate.default_batch_fetch_size" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:461(literal) -msgid "hibernate.default_batch_fetch_size" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:460 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Set a default size for Hibernate batch fetching of associations." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:465(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:462 +#, no-c-format msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">eg.</emphasis> recommended values <literal>4</literal>, <literal>8</literal>, <literal>16</literal>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:463(entry) -msgid "Set a default size for Hibernate batch fetching of associations. <placeholder-1/>" +#. Tag: property +#: configuration.xml:471 +#, no-c-format +msgid "hibernate.default_entity_mode" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:474(literal) -msgid "hibernate.default_entity_mode" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:473 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Set a default mode for entity representation for all sessions opened from this <literal>SessionFactory</literal>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:479(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:476 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>dynamic-map</literal>, <literal>dom4j</literal>, <literal>pojo</literal>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:476(entry) -msgid "Set a default mode for entity representation for all sessions opened from this <placeholder-1/><placeholder-2/>" -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:487(literal) +#. Tag: property +#: configuration.xml:484 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.order_updates" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:489(entry) -msgid "Force Hibernate to order SQL updates by the primary key value of the items being updated. This will result in fewer transaction deadlocks in highly concurrent systems. <placeholder-1/>" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:486 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Force Hibernate to order SQL updates by the primary key value of the items being updated. This will result in fewer transaction deadlocks in highly concurrent systems." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:501(literal) +#. Tag: property +#: configuration.xml:498 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.generate_statistics" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:503(entry) -msgid "If enabled, Hibernate will collect statistics useful for performance tuning. <placeholder-1/>" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:500 +#, no-c-format +msgid "If enabled, Hibernate will collect statistics useful for performance tuning." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:514(literal) +#. Tag: property +#: configuration.xml:511 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.use_identifier_rollback" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:516(entry) -msgid "If enabled, generated identifier properties will be reset to default values when objects are deleted. <placeholder-1/>" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:513 +#, no-c-format +msgid "If enabled, generated identifier properties will be reset to default values when objects are deleted." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:527(literal) +#. Tag: property +#: configuration.xml:524 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.use_sql_comments" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:531(literal) configuration.xml:585(literal) -msgid "false" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:526 +#, no-c-format +msgid "If turned on, Hibernate will generate comments inside the SQL, for easier debugging, defaults to <literal>false</literal>." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:529(entry) -msgid "If turned on, Hibernate will generate comments inside the SQL, for easier debugging, defaults to <placeholder-1/>. <placeholder-2/>" -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:543(title) +#. Tag: title +#: configuration.xml:540 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate JDBC and Connection Properties" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:558(literal) +#. Tag: property +#: configuration.xml:555 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:562(literal) -msgid "Statement.setFetchSize()" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:557 +#, no-c-format +msgid "A non-zero value determines the JDBC fetch size (calls <literal>Statement.setFetchSize()</literal>)." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:560(entry) -msgid "A non-zero value determines the JDBC fetch size (calls <placeholder-1/>)." +#. Tag: property +#: configuration.xml:564 +#, no-c-format +msgid "hibernate.jdbc.batch_size" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:567(literal) -msgid "hibernate.jdbc.batch_size" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:566 +#, no-c-format +msgid "A non-zero value enables use of JDBC2 batch updates by Hibernate." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:571(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:568 +#, no-c-format msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">eg.</emphasis> recommended values between <literal>5</literal> and <literal>30</literal>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:569(entry) -msgid "A non-zero value enables use of JDBC2 batch updates by Hibernate. <placeholder-1/>" -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:579(literal) +#. Tag: property +#: configuration.xml:576 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.jdbc.batch_versioned_data" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:582(literal) -msgid "true" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:578 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Set this property to <literal>true</literal> if your JDBC driver returns correct row counts from <literal>executeBatch()</literal> (it is usually safe to turn this option on). Hibernate will then use batched DML for automatically versioned data. Defaults to <literal>false</literal>." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:583(literal) -msgid "executeBatch()" -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:581(entry) -msgid "Set this property to <placeholder-1/> if your JDBC driver returns correct row counts from <placeholder-2/> (it is usually safe to turn this option on). Hibernate will then use batched DML for automatically versioned data. Defaults to <placeholder-3/>. <placeholder-4/>" -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:594(literal) +#. Tag: property +#: configuration.xml:591 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.jdbc.factory_class" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:597(literal) -msgid "Batcher" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:593 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Select a custom <interfacename>org.hibernate.jdbc.Batcher</interfacename>. Most applications will not need this configuration property." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:601(literal) -msgid "classname.of.BatcherFactory" +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:596 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">eg.</emphasis> <literal>classname.of.BatcherFactory</literal>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:596(entry) -msgid "Select a custom <placeholder-1/>. Most applications will not need this configuration property. <placeholder-2/>" -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:607(literal) +#. Tag: property +#: configuration.xml:604 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.jdbc.use_scrollable_resultset" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:609(entry) -msgid "Enables use of JDBC2 scrollable resultsets by Hibernate. This property is only necessary when using user supplied JDBC connections, Hibernate uses connection metadata otherwise. <placeholder-1/>" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:606 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Enables use of JDBC2 scrollable resultsets by Hibernate. This property is only necessary when using user supplied JDBC connections, Hibernate uses connection metadata otherwise." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:621(literal) +#. Tag: property +#: configuration.xml:618 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.jdbc.use_streams_for_binary" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:624(literal) -msgid "binary" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:620 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Use streams when writing/reading <literal>binary</literal> or <literal>serializable</literal> types to/from JDBC. <emphasis>*system-level property*</emphasis>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:625(literal) -msgid "serializable" -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:623(entry) -msgid "Use streams when writing/reading <placeholder-1/> or <placeholder-2/> types to/from JDBC (system-level property). <placeholder-3/>" -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:635(literal) +#. Tag: property +#: configuration.xml:631 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.jdbc.use_get_generated_keys" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:638(literal) -msgid "PreparedStatement.getGeneratedKeys()" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:633 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Enable use of JDBC3 <literal>PreparedStatement.getGeneratedKeys()</literal> to retrieve natively generated keys after insert. Requires JDBC3+ driver and JRE1.4+, set to false if your driver has problems with the Hibernate identifier generators. By default, tries to determine the driver capabilities using connection metadata." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:645(literal) configuration.xml:775(literal) configuration.xml:787(literal) configuration.xml:801(literal) configuration.xml:839(literal) -msgid "true|false" +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:639 configuration.xml:769 configuration.xml:781 configuration.xml:795 configuration.xml:833 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">eg.</emphasis> <literal>true|false</literal>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:637(entry) -msgid "Enable use of JDBC3 <placeholder-1/> to retrieve natively generated keys after insert. Requires JDBC3+ driver and JRE1.4+, set to false if your driver has problems with the Hibernate identifier generators. By default, tries to determine the driver capabilities using connection metadata. <placeholder-2/>" -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:651(literal) +#. Tag: property +#: configuration.xml:647 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.connection.provider_class" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:654(literal) -msgid "ConnectionProvider" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:649 +#, no-c-format +msgid "The classname of a custom <interfacename>org.hibernate.connection.ConnectionProvider</interfacename> which provides JDBC connections to Hibernate." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:658(literal) -msgid "classname.of.ConnectionProvider" +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:652 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">eg.</emphasis> <literal>classname.of.ConnectionProvider</literal>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:653(entry) -msgid "The classname of a custom <placeholder-1/> which provides JDBC connections to Hibernate. <placeholder-2/>" -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:664(literal) +#. Tag: property +#: configuration.xml:660 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.connection.isolation" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:668(literal) -msgid "java.sql.Connection" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:662 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Set the JDBC transaction isolation level. Check <interfacename>java.sql.Connection</interfacename> for meaningful values but note that most databases do not support all isolation levels and some define additional, non-standard isolations." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:672(literal) -msgid "1, 2, 4, 8" +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:666 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">eg.</emphasis> <literal>1, 2, 4, 8</literal>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:666(entry) -msgid "Set the JDBC transaction isolation level. Check <placeholder-1/> for meaningful values but note that most databases do not support all isolation levels. <placeholder-2/>" -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:678(literal) +#. Tag: property +#: configuration.xml:674 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.connection.autocommit" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:680(entry) -msgid "Enables autocommit for JDBC pooled connections (not recommended). <placeholder-1/>" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:676 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Enables autocommit for JDBC pooled connections (not recommended)." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:690(literal) +#. Tag: property +#: configuration.xml:686 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.connection.release_mode" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:696(literal) configuration.xml:700(literal) -msgid "after_statement" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:688 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Specify when Hibernate should release JDBC connections. By default, a JDBC connection is held until the session is explicitly closed or disconnected. For an application server JTA datasource, you should use <literal>after_statement</literal> to aggressively release connections after every JDBC call. For a non-JTA connection, it often makes sense to release the connection at the end of each transaction, by using <literal>after_transaction</literal>. <literal>auto</literal> will choose <literal>after_statement</literal> for the JTA and CMT transaction strategies and <literal>after_transaction</literal> for the JDBC transaction strategy." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:699(literal) configuration.xml:701(literal) -msgid "after_transaction" +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:699 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">eg.</emphasis> <literal>auto</literal> (default) | <literal>on_close</literal> | <literal>after_transaction</literal> | <literal>after_statement</literal>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:699(literal) -msgid "auto" +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:704 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Note that this setting only affects <literal>Session</literal>s returned from <literal>SessionFactory.openSession</literal>. For <literal>Session</literal>s obtained through <literal>SessionFactory.getCurrentSession</literal>, the <literal>CurrentSessionContext</literal> implementation configured for use controls the connection release mode for those <literal>Session</literal>s. See" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:703(para) -msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">eg.</emphasis><literal>auto</literal> (default) | <literal>on_close</literal> | <literal>after_transaction</literal> | <literal>after_statement</literal>" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:715 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<property>hibernate.connection.</property><emphasis><propertyName></emphasis>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:708(para) -msgid "Note that this setting only affects <literal>Session</literal>s returned from <literal>SessionFactory.openSession</literal>. For <literal>Session</literal>s obtained through <literal>SessionFactory.getCurrentSession</literal>, the <literal>CurrentSessionContext</literal> implementation configured for use controls the connection release mode for those <literal>Session</literal>s. See <xref linkend=\"architecture-current-session\"/>" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:718 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Pass the JDBC property <emphasis><propertyName></emphasis> to <literal>DriverManager.getConnection()</literal>." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:692(entry) -msgid "Specify when Hibernate should release JDBC connections. By default, a JDBC connection is held until the session is explicitly closed or disconnected. For an application server JTA datasource, you should use <placeholder-1/> to aggressively release connections after every JDBC call. For a non-JTA connection, it often makes sense to release the connection at the end of each transaction, by using <placeholder-2/>. <placeholder-3/> will choose <placeholder-4/> for the JTA and CMT transaction strategies and <placeholder-5/> for the JDBC transaction strategy. <placeholder-6/><placeholder-7/>" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:724 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<property>hibernate.jndi.</property><emphasis><propertyName></emphasis>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:720(emphasis) configuration.xml:729(emphasis) -msgid "<propertyName>" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:727 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Pass the property <emphasis><propertyName></emphasis> to the JNDI <literal>InitialContextFactory</literal>." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:720(literal) -msgid "hibernate.connection.<placeholder-1/>" -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:723(literal) configuration.xml:732(literal) -msgid "propertyName" -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:724(literal) -msgid "DriverManager.getConnection()" -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:722(entry) -msgid "Pass the JDBC property <placeholder-1/> to <placeholder-2/>." -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:729(literal) -msgid "hibernate.jndi.<placeholder-1/>" -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:731(entry) -msgid "Pass the property <placeholder-1/> to the JNDI <placeholder-2/>." -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:741(title) +#. Tag: title +#: configuration.xml:737 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate Cache Properties" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:754(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:750 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.cache.provider_class" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:757(literal) -msgid "CacheProvider" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:752 +#, no-c-format +msgid "The classname of a custom <literal>CacheProvider</literal>." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:760(literal) -msgid "classname.of.CacheProvider" +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:754 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">eg.</emphasis> <literal>classname.of.CacheProvider</literal>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:756(entry) -msgid "The classname of a custom <placeholder-1/>. <placeholder-2/>" -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:766(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:762 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.cache.use_minimal_puts" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:768(entry) -msgid "Optimize second-level cache operation to minimize writes, at the cost of more frequent reads. This setting is most useful for clustered caches and, in Hibernate3, is enabled by default for clustered cache implementations. <placeholder-1/>" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:764 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Optimize second-level cache operation to minimize writes, at the cost of more frequent reads. This setting is most useful for clustered caches and, in Hibernate3, is enabled by default for clustered cache implementations." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:781(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:777 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.cache.use_query_cache" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:783(entry) -msgid "Enable the query cache, individual queries still have to be set cachable. <placeholder-1/>" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:779 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Enable the query cache, individual queries still have to be set cachable." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:793(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:789 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:797(literal) -msgid "<cache>" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:791 +#, no-c-format +msgid "May be used to completely disable the second level cache, which is enabled by default for classes which specify a <literal><cache></literal> mapping." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:795(entry) -msgid "May be used to completely disable the second level cache, which is enabled by default for classes which specify a <placeholder-1/> mapping. <placeholder-2/>" -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:807(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:803 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.cache.query_cache_factory" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:810(literal) -msgid "QueryCache" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:805 +#, no-c-format +msgid "The classname of a custom <literal>QueryCache</literal> interface, defaults to the built-in <literal>StandardQueryCache</literal>." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:811(literal) -msgid "StandardQueryCache" +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:808 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">eg.</emphasis> <literal>classname.of.QueryCache</literal>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:814(literal) -msgid "classname.of.QueryCache" -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:809(entry) -msgid "The classname of a custom <placeholder-1/> interface, defaults to the built-in <placeholder-2/>. <placeholder-3/>" -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:820(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:816 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.cache.region_prefix" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:826(literal) -msgid "prefix" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:818 +#, no-c-format +msgid "A prefix to use for second-level cache region names." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:822(entry) -msgid "A prefix to use for second-level cache region names. <placeholder-1/>" +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:820 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">eg.</emphasis> <literal>prefix</literal>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:832(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:828 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.cache.use_structured_entries" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:834(entry) -msgid "Forces Hibernate to store data in the second-level cache in a more human-friendly format. <placeholder-1/>" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:830 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Forces Hibernate to store data in the second-level cache in a more human-friendly format." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:848(title) +#. Tag: title +#: configuration.xml:844 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate Transaction Properties" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:861(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:857 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.transaction.factory_class" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:864(literal) -msgid "TransactionFactory" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:859 +#, no-c-format +msgid "The classname of a <literal>TransactionFactory</literal> to use with Hibernate <literal>Transaction</literal> API (defaults to <literal>JDBCTransactionFactory</literal>)." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:865(literal) -msgid "Transaction" +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:863 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">eg.</emphasis> <literal>classname.of.TransactionFactory</literal>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:866(literal) -msgid "JDBCTransactionFactory" -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:869(literal) -msgid "classname.of.TransactionFactory" -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:863(entry) -msgid "The classname of a <placeholder-1/> to use with Hibernate <placeholder-2/> API (defaults to <placeholder-3/>). <placeholder-4/>" -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:875(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:871 +#, no-c-format msgid "jta.UserTransaction" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:878(literal) -msgid "JTATransactionFactory" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:873 +#, no-c-format +msgid "A JNDI name used by <literal>JTATransactionFactory</literal> to obtain the JTA <literal>UserTransaction</literal> from the application server." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:879(literal) -msgid "UserTransaction" -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:877(entry) -msgid "A JNDI name used by <placeholder-1/> to obtain the JTA <placeholder-2/> from the application server. <placeholder-3/>" -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:889(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:885 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:892(literal) -msgid "TransactionManagerLookup" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:887 +#, no-c-format +msgid "The classname of a <literal>TransactionManagerLookup</literal> - required when JVM-level caching is enabled or when using hilo generator in a JTA environment." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:897(literal) -msgid "classname.of.TransactionManagerLookup" +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:891 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">eg.</emphasis> <literal>classname.of.TransactionManagerLookup</literal>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:891(entry) -msgid "The classname of a <placeholder-1/> - required when JVM-level caching is enabled or when using hilo generator in a JTA environment. <placeholder-2/>" -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:903(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:899 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.transaction.flush_before_completion" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:905(entry) -msgid "If enabled, the session will be automatically flushed during the before completion phase of the transaction. Built-in and automatic session context management is preferred, see <xref linkend=\"architecture-current-session\"/>. <placeholder-1/>" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:901 +#, no-c-format +msgid "If enabled, the session will be automatically flushed during the before completion phase of the transaction. Built-in and automatic session context management is preferred, see <xref linkend=\"architecture-current-session\"/>." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:918(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:914 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.transaction.auto_close_session" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:920(entry) -msgid "If enabled, the session will be automatically closed during the after completion phase of the transaction. Built-in and utomatic session context management is preferred, see <xref linkend=\"architecture-current-session\"/>. <placeholder-1/>" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:916 +#, no-c-format +msgid "If enabled, the session will be automatically closed during the after completion phase of the transaction. Built-in and utomatic session context management is preferred, see <xref linkend=\"architecture-current-session\"/>." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:936(title) +#. Tag: title +#: configuration.xml:932 +#, no-c-format msgid "Miscellaneous Properties" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:949(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:945 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.current_session_context_class" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:953(literal) -msgid "Session" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:947 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Supply a (custom) strategy for the scoping of the \"current\" <literal>Session</literal>. See <xref linkend=\"architecture-current-session\"/> for more information about the built-in strategies." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:956(para) -msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">eg.</emphasis><literal>jta</literal> | <literal>thread</literal> | <literal>managed</literal> | <literal>custom.Class</literal>" +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:952 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">eg.</emphasis> <literal>jta</literal> | <literal>thread</literal> | <literal>managed</literal> | <literal>custom.Class</literal>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:951(entry) -msgid "Supply a (custom) strategy for the scoping of the \"current\" <placeholder-1/>. See <xref linkend=\"architecture-current-session\"/> for more information about the built-in strategies. <placeholder-2/>" -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:965(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:961 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.query.factory_class" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:969(para) -msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">eg.</emphasis><literal>org.hibernate.hql.ast.ASTQueryTranslatorFactory</literal> or <literal>org.hibernate.hql.classic.ClassicQueryTranslatorFactory</literal>" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:963 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Chooses the HQL parser implementation." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:967(entry) -msgid "Chooses the HQL parser implementation. <placeholder-1/>" +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:965 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">eg.</emphasis> <literal>org.hibernate.hql.ast.ASTQueryTranslatorFactory</literal> or <literal>org.hibernate.hql.classic.ClassicQueryTranslatorFactory</literal>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:978(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:974 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.query.substitutions" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:985(literal) -msgid "hqlLiteral=SQL_LITERAL, hqlFunction=SQLFUNC" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:976 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Mapping from tokens in Hibernate queries to SQL tokens (tokens might be function or literal names, for example)." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:980(entry) -msgid "Mapping from tokens in Hibernate queries to SQL tokens (tokens might be function or literal names, for example). <placeholder-1/>" +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:979 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">eg.</emphasis> <literal>hqlLiteral=SQL_LITERAL, hqlFunction=SQLFUNC</literal>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:991(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:987 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:996(literal) -msgid "create-drop" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:989 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Automatically validate or export schema DDL to the database when the <literal>SessionFactory</literal> is created. With <literal>create-drop</literal>, the database schema will be dropped when the <literal>SessionFactory</literal> is closed explicitly." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:999(para) -msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">eg.</emphasis><literal>validate</literal> | <literal>update</literal> | <literal>create</literal> | <literal>create-drop</literal>" +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:995 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">eg.</emphasis> <literal>validate</literal> | <literal>update</literal> | <literal>create</literal> | <literal>create-drop</literal>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:993(entry) -msgid "Automatically validate or export schema DDL to the database when the <placeholder-1/> is created. With <placeholder-2/>, the database schema will be dropped when the <placeholder-3/> is closed explicitly. <placeholder-4/>" -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:1008(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1004 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.cglib.use_reflection_optimizer" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1014(literal) -msgid "hibernate.cfg.xml" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1006 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Enables use of CGLIB instead of runtime reflection (System-level property). Reflection can sometimes be useful when troubleshooting, note that Hibernate always requires CGLIB even if you turn off the optimizer. You can not set this property in <literal>hibernate.cfg.xml</literal>." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1010(entry) -msgid "Enables use of CGLIB instead of runtime reflection (System-level property). Reflection can sometimes be useful when troubleshooting, note that Hibernate always requires CGLIB even if you turn off the optimizer. You can not set this property in <placeholder-1/>. <placeholder-2/>" -msgstr "" - -#: configuration.xml:1026(title) +#. Tag: title +#: configuration.xml:1022 +#, no-c-format msgid "SQL Dialects" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1028(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1024 +#, no-c-format msgid "You should always set the <literal>hibernate.dialect</literal> property to the correct <literal>org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect</literal> subclass for your database. If you specify a dialect, Hibernate will use sensible defaults for some of the other properties listed above, saving you the effort of specifying them manually." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1036(title) +#. Tag: title +#: configuration.xml:1032 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate SQL Dialects (<literal>hibernate.dialect</literal>)" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1044(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1040 +#, no-c-format msgid "RDBMS" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1050(entry) -msgid "DB2" +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1041 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Dialect" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1050(literal) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1046 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<entry>DB2</entry>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1046 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.dialect.DB2Dialect" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1053(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1049 +#, no-c-format msgid "DB2 AS/400" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1053(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1049 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.dialect.DB2400Dialect" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1056(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1052 +#, no-c-format msgid "DB2 OS390" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1056(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1052 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.dialect.DB2390Dialect" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1059(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1055 +#, no-c-format msgid "PostgreSQL" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1059(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1055 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1062(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1058 +#, no-c-format msgid "MySQL" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1062(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1058 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1065(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1061 +#, no-c-format msgid "MySQL with InnoDB" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1065(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1061 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1068(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1064 +#, no-c-format msgid "MySQL with MyISAM" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1068(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1064 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLMyISAMDialect" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1071(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1067 +#, no-c-format msgid "Oracle (any version)" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1071(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1067 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1074(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1070 +#, no-c-format msgid "Oracle 9i/10g" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1074(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1070 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1077(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1073 +#, no-c-format msgid "Sybase" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1077(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1073 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.dialect.SybaseDialect" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1080(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1076 +#, no-c-format msgid "Sybase Anywhere" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1080(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1076 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.dialect.SybaseAnywhereDialect" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1083(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1079 +#, no-c-format msgid "Microsoft SQL Server" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1083(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1079 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1086(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1082 +#, no-c-format msgid "SAP DB" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1086(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1082 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.dialect.SAPDBDialect" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1089(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1085 +#, no-c-format msgid "Informix" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1089(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1085 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.dialect.InformixDialect" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1092(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1088 +#, no-c-format msgid "HypersonicSQL" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1092(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1088 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1095(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1091 +#, no-c-format msgid "Ingres" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1095(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1091 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.dialect.IngresDialect" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1098(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1094 +#, no-c-format msgid "Progress" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1098(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1094 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.dialect.ProgressDialect" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1101(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1097 +#, no-c-format msgid "Mckoi SQL" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1101(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1097 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.dialect.MckoiDialect" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1104(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1100 +#, no-c-format msgid "Interbase" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1104(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1100 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.dialect.InterbaseDialect" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1107(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1103 +#, no-c-format msgid "Pointbase" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1107(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1103 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.dialect.PointbaseDialect" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1110(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1106 +#, no-c-format msgid "FrontBase" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1110(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1106 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.dialect.FrontbaseDialect" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1113(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1109 +#, no-c-format msgid "Firebird" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1113(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1109 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.dialect.FirebirdDialect" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1122(title) +#. Tag: title +#: configuration.xml:1118 +#, no-c-format msgid "Outer Join Fetching" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1124(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1120 +#, no-c-format msgid "If your database supports ANSI, Oracle or Sybase style outer joins, <emphasis>outer join fetching</emphasis> will often increase performance by limiting the number of round trips to and from the database (at the cost of possibly more work performed by the database itself). Outer join fetching allows a whole graph of objects connected by many-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-many and one-to-one associations to be retrieved in a single SQL <literal>SELECT</literal>." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1133(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1129 +#, no-c-format msgid "Outer join fetching may be disabled <emphasis>globally</emphasis> by setting the property <literal>hibernate.max_fetch_depth</literal> to <literal>0</literal>. A setting of <literal>1</literal> or higher enables outer join fetching for one-to-one and many-to-one associations which have been mapped with <literal>fetch=\"join\"</literal>." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1141(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1137 +#, no-c-format msgid "See <xref linkend=\"performance-fetching\"/> for more information." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1148(title) +#. Tag: title +#: configuration.xml:1144 +#, no-c-format msgid "Binary Streams" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1150(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1146 +#, no-c-format msgid "Oracle limits the size of <literal>byte</literal> arrays that may be passed to/from its JDBC driver. If you wish to use large instances of <literal>binary</literal> or <literal>serializable</literal> type, you should enable <literal>hibernate.jdbc.use_streams_for_binary</literal>. <emphasis>This is a system-level setting only.</emphasis>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1161(title) +#. Tag: title +#: configuration.xml:1157 +#, no-c-format msgid "Second-level and query cache" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1163(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1159 +#, no-c-format msgid "The properties prefixed by <literal>hibernate.cache</literal> allow you to use a process or cluster scoped second-level cache system with Hibernate. See the <xref linkend=\"performance-cache\"/> for more details." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1173(title) +#. Tag: title +#: configuration.xml:1169 +#, no-c-format msgid "Query Language Substitution" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1175(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1171 +#, no-c-format msgid "You may define new Hibernate query tokens using <literal>hibernate.query.substitutions</literal>. For example:" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1180(programlisting) -#, no-wrap +#. Tag: programlisting +#: configuration.xml:1176 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.query.substitutions true=1, false=0" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1182(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1178 +#, no-c-format msgid "would cause the tokens <literal>true</literal> and <literal>false</literal> to be translated to integer literals in the generated SQL." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1187(programlisting) -#, no-wrap +#. Tag: programlisting +#: configuration.xml:1183 +#, no-c-format msgid "hibernate.query.substitutions toLowercase=LOWER" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1189(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1185 +#, no-c-format msgid "would allow you to rename the SQL <literal>LOWER</literal> function." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1196(title) +#. Tag: title +#: configuration.xml:1192 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate statistics" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1198(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1194 +#, no-c-format msgid "If you enable <literal>hibernate.generate_statistics</literal>, Hibernate will expose a number of metrics that are useful when tuning a running system via <literal>SessionFactory.getStatistics()</literal>. Hibernate can even be configured to expose these statistics via JMX. Read the Javadoc of the interfaces in <literal>org.hibernate.stats</literal> for more information." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1210(title) +#. Tag: title +#: configuration.xml:1206 +#, no-c-format msgid "Logging" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1212(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1208 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate logs various events using Apache commons-logging." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1216(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1212 +#, no-c-format msgid "The commons-logging service will direct output to either Apache Log4j (if you include <literal>log4j.jar</literal> in your classpath) or JDK1.4 logging (if running under JDK1.4 or above). You may download Log4j from <literal>http://jakarta.apache.org</literal>. To use Log4j you will need to place a <literal>log4j.properties</literal> file in your classpath, an example properties file is distributed with Hibernate in the <literal>src/</literal> directory." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1226(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1222 +#, no-c-format msgid "We strongly recommend that you familiarize yourself with Hibernate's log messages. A lot of work has been put into making the Hibernate log as detailed as possible, without making it unreadable. It is an essential troubleshooting device. The most interesting log categories are the following:" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1235(title) +#. Tag: title +#: configuration.xml:1231 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate Log Categories" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1241(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1237 +#, no-c-format msgid "Category" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1242(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1238 +#, no-c-format msgid "Function" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1248(entry) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1243 +#, no-c-format +msgid "org.hibernate.SQL" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1244 +#, no-c-format msgid "Log all SQL DML statements as they are executed" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1251(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1247 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.type" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1252(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1248 +#, no-c-format msgid "Log all JDBC parameters" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1255(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1251 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1256(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1252 +#, no-c-format msgid "Log all SQL DDL statements as they are executed" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1259(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1255 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.pretty" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1260(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1256 +#, no-c-format msgid "Log the state of all entities (max 20 entities) associated with the session at flush time" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1266(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1262 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.cache" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1267(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1263 +#, no-c-format msgid "Log all second-level cache activity" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1270(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1266 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.transaction" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1271(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1267 +#, no-c-format msgid "Log transaction related activity" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1274(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1270 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.jdbc" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1275(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1271 +#, no-c-format msgid "Log all JDBC resource acquisition" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1278(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1274 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.hql.ast.AST" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1279(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1275 +#, no-c-format msgid "Log HQL and SQL ASTs during query parsing" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1284(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1280 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.secure" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1285(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1281 +#, no-c-format msgid "Log all JAAS authorization requests" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1288(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1284 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1289(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1285 +#, no-c-format msgid "Log everything (a lot of information, but very useful for troubleshooting)" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1298(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1294 +#, no-c-format msgid "When developing applications with Hibernate, you should almost always work with <literal>debug</literal> enabled for the category <literal>org.hibernate.SQL</literal>, or, alternatively, the property <literal>hibernate.show_sql</literal> enabled." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1308(title) +#. Tag: title +#: configuration.xml:1304 +#, no-c-format msgid "Implementing a <literal>NamingStrategy</literal>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1310(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1306 +#, no-c-format msgid "The interface <literal>org.hibernate.cfg.NamingStrategy</literal> allows you to specify a \"naming standard\" for database objects and schema elements." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1315(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1311 +#, no-c-format msgid "You may provide rules for automatically generating database identifiers from Java identifiers or for processing \"logical\" column and table names given in the mapping file into \"physical\" table and column names. This feature helps reduce the verbosity of the mapping document, eliminating repetitive noise (<literal>TBL_</literal> prefixes, for example). The default strategy used by Hibernate is quite minimal." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1324(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1320 +#, no-c-format msgid "You may specify a different strategy by calling <literal>Configuration.setNamingStrategy()</literal> before adding mappings:" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1335(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: configuration.xml:1325 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[SessionFactory sf = new Configuration()\n" + " .setNamingStrategy(ImprovedNamingStrategy.INSTANCE)\n" + " .addFile(\"Item.hbm.xml\")\n" + " .addFile(\"Bid.hbm.xml\")\n" + " .buildSessionFactory();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1327 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy</literal> is a built-in strategy that might be a useful starting point for some applications." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1343(title) +#. Tag: title +#: configuration.xml:1335 +#, no-c-format msgid "XML configuration file" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1345(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1337 +#, no-c-format msgid "An alternative approach to configuration is to specify a full configuration in a file named <literal>hibernate.cfg.xml</literal>. This file can be used as a replacement for the <literal>hibernate.properties</literal> file or, if both are present, to override properties." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1352(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1344 +#, no-c-format msgid "The XML configuration file is by default expected to be in the root o your <literal>CLASSPATH</literal>. Here is an example:" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1390(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: configuration.xml:1349 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>\n" + "<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC\n" + " \"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN\"\n" + " \"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd\">\n" + "\n" + "<hibernate-configuration>\n" + "\n" + " \n" + " <session-factory\n" + " name=\"java:hibernate/SessionFactory\">\n" + "\n" + " \n" + " <property name=\"connection.datasource\">java:/comp/env/jdbc/MyDB</property>\n" + " <property name=\"dialect\">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>\n" + " <property name=\"show_sql\">false</property>\n" + " <property name=\"transaction.factory_class\">\n" + " org.hibernate.transaction.JTATransactionFactory\n" + " </property>\n" + " <property name=\"jta.UserTransaction\">java:comp/UserTransaction</property>\n" + "\n" + " \n" + " <mapping resource=\"org/hibernate/auction/Item.hbm.xml\"/>\n" + " <mapping resource=\"org/hibernate/auction/Bid.hbm.xml\"/>\n" + "\n" + " \n" + " <class-cache class=\"org.hibernate.auction.Item\" usage=\"read-write\"/>\n" + " <class-cache class=\"org.hibernate.auction.Bid\" usage=\"read-only\"/>\n" + " <collection-cache collection=\"org.hibernate.auction.Item.bids\" usage=\"read-write\"/>\n" + "\n" + " </session-factory>\n" + "\n" + "</hibernate-configuration>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1351 +#, no-c-format msgid "As you can see, the advantage of this approach is the externalization of the mapping file names to configuration. The <literal>hibernate.cfg.xml</literal> is also more convenient once you have to tune the Hibernate cache. Note that is your choice to use either <literal>hibernate.properties</literal> or <literal>hibernate.cfg.xml</literal>, both are equivalent, except for the above mentioned benefits of using the XML syntax." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1399(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1360 +#, no-c-format msgid "With the XML configuration, starting Hibernate is then as simple as" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1405(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: configuration.xml:1364 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[SessionFactory sf = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1366 +#, no-c-format msgid "You can pick a different XML configuration file using" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1416(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: configuration.xml:1370 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[SessionFactory sf = new Configuration()\n" + " .configure(\"catdb.cfg.xml\")\n" + " .buildSessionFactory();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: configuration.xml:1375 +#, no-c-format msgid "J2EE Application Server integration" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1418(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1377 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate has the following integration points for J2EE infrastructure:" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1424(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1383 +#, no-c-format msgid "<emphasis>Container-managed datasources</emphasis>: Hibernate can use JDBC connections managed by the container and provided through JNDI. Usually, a JTA compatible <literal>TransactionManager</literal> and a <literal>ResourceManager</literal> take care of transaction management (CMT), esp. distributed transaction handling across several datasources. You may of course also demarcate transaction boundaries programmatically (BMT) or you might want to use the optional Hibernate <literal>Transaction</literal> API for this to keep your code portable." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1439(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1398 +#, no-c-format msgid "<emphasis>Automatic JNDI binding</emphasis>: Hibernate can bind its <literal>SessionFactory</literal> to JNDI after startup." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1448(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1407 +#, no-c-format msgid "<emphasis>JTA Session binding:</emphasis> The Hibernate <literal>Session</literal> may be automatically bound to the scope of JTA transactions. Simply lookup the <literal>SessionFactory</literal> from JNDI and get the current <literal>Session</literal>. Let Hibernate take care of flushing and closing the <literal>Session</literal> when your JTA transaction completes. Transaction demarcation is either declarative (CMT) or programmatic (BMT/UserTransaction)." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1461(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1420 +#, no-c-format msgid "<emphasis>JMX deployment:</emphasis> If you have a JMX capable application server (e.g. JBoss AS), you can chose to deploy Hibernate as a managed MBean. This saves you the one line startup code to build your <literal>SessionFactory</literal> from a <literal>Configuration</literal>. The container will startup your <literal>HibernateService</literal>, and ideally also take care of service dependencies (Datasource has to be available before Hibernate starts, etc)." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1472(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1431 +#, no-c-format msgid "Depending on your environment, you might have to set the configuration option <literal>hibernate.connection.aggressive_release</literal> to true if your application server shows \"connection containment\" exceptions." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1479(title) +#. Tag: title +#: configuration.xml:1438 +#, no-c-format msgid "Transaction strategy configuration" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1481(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1440 +#, no-c-format msgid "The Hibernate <literal>Session</literal> API is independent of any transaction demarcation system in your architecture. If you let Hibernate use JDBC directly, through a connection pool, you may begin and end your transactions by calling the JDBC API. If you run in a J2EE application server, you might want to use bean-managed transactions and call the JTA API and <literal>UserTransaction</literal> when needed." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1489(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1448 +#, no-c-format msgid "To keep your code portable between these two (and other) environments we recommend the optional Hibernate <literal>Transaction</literal> API, which wraps and hides the underlying system. You have to specify a factory class for <literal>Transaction</literal> instances by setting the Hibernate configuration property <literal>hibernate.transaction.factory_class</literal>." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1496(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1455 +#, no-c-format msgid "There are three standard (built-in) choices:" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1502(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1461 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransactionFactory" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1504(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1463 +#, no-c-format msgid "delegates to database (JDBC) transactions (default)" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1508(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1467 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.transaction.JTATransactionFactory" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1510(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1469 +#, no-c-format msgid "delegates to container-managed transaction if an existing transaction is underway in this context (e.g. EJB session bean method), otherwise a new transaction is started and bean-managed transaction are used." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1518(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1477 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.transaction.CMTTransactionFactory" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1520(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1479 +#, no-c-format msgid "delegates to container-managed JTA transactions" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1525(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1484 +#, no-c-format msgid "You may also define your own transaction strategies (for a CORBA transaction service, for example)." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1530(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1489 +#, no-c-format msgid "Some features in Hibernate (i.e. the second level cache, Contextual Sessions with JTA, etc.) require access to the JTA <literal>TransactionManager</literal> in a managed environment. In an application server you have to specify how Hibernate should obtain a reference to the <literal>TransactionManager</literal>, since J2EE does not standardize a single mechanism:" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1538(title) +#. Tag: title +#: configuration.xml:1497 +#, no-c-format msgid "JTA TransactionManagers" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1544(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1503 +#, no-c-format msgid "Transaction Factory" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1545(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1504 +#, no-c-format msgid "Application Server" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1550(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1509 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.transaction.JBossTransactionManagerLookup" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1551(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1510 +#, no-c-format msgid "JBoss" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1554(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1513 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.transaction.WeblogicTransactionManagerLookup" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1555(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1514 +#, no-c-format msgid "Weblogic" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1558(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1517 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.transaction.WebSphereTransactionManagerLookup" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1559(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1518 +#, no-c-format msgid "WebSphere" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1562(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1521 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.transaction.WebSphereExtendedJTATransactionLookup" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1563(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1522 +#, no-c-format msgid "WebSphere 6" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1566(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1525 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.transaction.OrionTransactionManagerLookup" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1567(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1526 +#, no-c-format msgid "Orion" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1570(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1529 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.transaction.ResinTransactionManagerLookup" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1571(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1530 +#, no-c-format msgid "Resin" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1574(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1533 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.transaction.JOTMTransactionManagerLookup" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1575(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1534 +#, no-c-format msgid "JOTM" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1578(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1537 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.transaction.JOnASTransactionManagerLookup" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1579(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1538 +#, no-c-format msgid "JOnAS" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1582(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1541 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.transaction.JRun4TransactionManagerLookup" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1583(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1542 +#, no-c-format msgid "JRun4" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1586(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: configuration.xml:1545 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.transaction.BESTransactionManagerLookup" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1587(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: configuration.xml:1546 +#, no-c-format msgid "Borland ES" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1596(title) +#. Tag: title +#: configuration.xml:1555 +#, no-c-format msgid "JNDI-bound <literal>SessionFactory</literal>" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1598(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1557 +#, no-c-format msgid "A JNDI bound Hibernate <literal>SessionFactory</literal> can simplify the lookup of the factory and the creation of new <literal>Session</literal>s. Note that this is not related to a JNDI bound <literal>Datasource</literal>, both simply use the same registry!" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1605(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1564 +#, no-c-format msgid "If you wish to have the <literal>SessionFactory</literal> bound to a JNDI namespace, specify a name (eg. <literal>java:hibernate/SessionFactory</literal>) using the property <literal>hibernate.session_factory_name</literal>. If this property is omitted, the <literal>SessionFactory</literal> will not be bound to JNDI. (This is especially useful in environments with a read-only JNDI default implementation, e.g. Tomcat.)" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1613(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1572 +#, no-c-format msgid "When binding the <literal>SessionFactory</literal> to JNDI, Hibernate will use the values of <literal>hibernate.jndi.url</literal>, <literal>hibernate.jndi.class</literal> to instantiate an initial context. If they are not specified, the default <literal>InitialContext</literal> will be used." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1620(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1579 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate will automatically place the <literal>SessionFactory</literal> in JNDI after you call <literal>cfg.buildSessionFactory()</literal>. This means you will at least have this call in some startup code (or utility class) in your application, unless you use JMX deployment with the <literal>HibernateService</literal> (discussed later)." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1627(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1586 +#, no-c-format msgid "If you use a JNDI <literal>SessionFactory</literal>, an EJB or any other class may obtain the <literal>SessionFactory</literal> using a JNDI lookup." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1632(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1591 +#, no-c-format msgid "We recommend that you bind the <literal>SessionFactory</literal> to JNDI in a managed environment and use a <literal>static</literal> singleton otherwise. To shield your application code from these details, we also recommend to hide the actual lookup code for a <literal>SessionFactory</literal> in a helper class, such as <literal>HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory()</literal>. Note that such a class is also a convenient way to startup Hibernate—see chapter 1." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1644(title) +#. Tag: title +#: configuration.xml:1603 +#, no-c-format msgid "Current Session context management with JTA" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1646(para) -msgid "The easiest way to handle <literal>Session</literal>s and transactions is Hibernates automatic \"current\" <literal>Session</literal> management. See the discussion of <xref linkend=\"architecture-current-session\">current sessions</xref>. Using the <literal>\"jta\"</literal> session context, if there is no Hibernate <literal>Session</literal> associated with the current JTA transaction, one will be started and associated with that JTA transaction the first time you call <literal>sessionFactory.getCurrentSession()</literal>. The <literal>Session</literal>s retrieved via <literal>getCurrentSession()</literal> in <literal>\"jta\"</literal> context will be set to automatically flush before the transaction completes, close after the transaction completes, and aggressively release JDBC connections after each statement. This allows the <literal>Session</literal>s to be managed by the life cycle of the JTA transaction to which it is associated, keeping user code clean of su! ch management concerns. Your code can either use JTA programmatically through <literal>UserTransaction</literal>, or (recommended for portable code) use the Hibernate <literal>Transaction</literal> API to set transaction boundaries. If you run in an EJB container, declarative transaction demarcation with CMT is preferred." +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1605 +#, no-c-format +msgid "The easiest way to handle <literal>Session</literal>s and transactions is Hibernates automatic \"current\" <literal>Session</literal> management. See the discussion of <link linkend=\"architecture-current-session\">current sessions</link>. Using the <literal>\"jta\"</literal> session context, if there is no Hibernate <literal>Session</literal> associated with the current JTA transaction, one will be started and associated with that JTA transaction the first time you call <literal>sessionFactory.getCurrentSession()</literal>. The <literal>Session</literal>s retrieved via <literal>getCurrentSession()</literal> in <literal>\"jta\"</literal> context will be set to automatically flush before the transaction completes, close after the transaction completes, and aggressively release JDBC connections after each statement. This allows the <literal>Session</literal>s to be managed by the life cycle of the JTA transaction to which it is associated, keeping user code clean of su! ch management concerns. Your code can either use JTA programmatically through <literal>UserTransaction</literal>, or (recommended for portable code) use the Hibernate <literal>Transaction</literal> API to set transaction boundaries. If you run in an EJB container, declarative transaction demarcation with CMT is preferred." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1669(title) +#. Tag: title +#: configuration.xml:1628 +#, no-c-format msgid "JMX deployment" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1671(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1630 +#, no-c-format msgid "The line <literal>cfg.buildSessionFactory()</literal> still has to be executed somewhere to get a <literal>SessionFactory</literal> into JNDI. You can do this either in a <literal>static</literal> initializer block (like the one in <literal>HibernateUtil</literal>) or you deploy Hibernate as a <emphasis>managed service</emphasis>." msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1679(para) +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1638 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate is distributed with <literal>org.hibernate.jmx.HibernateService</literal> for deployment on an application server with JMX capabilities, such as JBoss AS. The actual deployment and configuration is vendor specific. Here is an example <literal>jboss-service.xml</literal> for JBoss 4.0.x:" msgstr "" -#: configuration.xml:1729(para) -msgid "This file is deployed in a directory called <literal>META-INF</literal> and packaged in a JAR file with the extension <literal>.sar</literal> (service archive). You also need to package Hibernate, its required third-party libraries, your compiled persistent classes, as well as your mapping files in the same archive. Your enterprise beans (usually session beans) may be kept in their own JAR file, but you may include this EJB JAR file in the main service archive to get a single (hot-)deployable unit. Consult the JBoss AS documentation for more information about JMX service and EJB deployment." +#. Tag: programlisting +#: configuration.xml:1645 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n" + "<server>\n" + "\n" + "<mbean code=\"org.hibernate.jmx.HibernateService\"\n" + " name=\"jboss.jca:service=HibernateFactory,name=HibernateFactory\">\n" + "\n" + " \n" + " <depends>jboss.jca:service=RARDeployer</depends>\n" + " <depends>jboss.jca:service=LocalTxCM,name=HsqlDS</depends>\n" + "\n" + " \n" + " <attribute name=\"JndiName\">java:/hibernate/SessionFactory</attribute>\n" + "\n" + " \n" + " <attribute name=\"Datasource\">java:HsqlDS</attribute>\n" + " <attribute name=\"Dialect\">org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</attribute>\n" + "\n" + " \n" + " <attribute name=\"TransactionStrategy\">\n" + " org.hibernate.transaction.JTATransactionFactory</attribute>\n" + " <attribute name=\"TransactionManagerLookupStrategy\">\n" + " org.hibernate.transaction.JBossTransactionManagerLookup</attribute>\n" + " <attribute name=\"FlushBeforeCompletionEnabled\">true</attribute>\n" + " <attribute name=\"AutoCloseSessionEnabled\">true</attribute>\n" + "\n" + " \n" + " <attribute name=\"MaximumFetchDepth\">5</attribute>\n" + "\n" + " \n" + " <attribute name=\"SecondLevelCacheEnabled\">true</attribute>\n" + " <attribute name=\"CacheProviderClass\">org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider</attribute>\n" + " <attribute name=\"QueryCacheEnabled\">true</attribute>\n" + "\n" + " \n" + " <attribute name=\"ShowSqlEnabled\">true</attribute>\n" + "\n" + " \n" + " <attribute name=\"MapResources\">auction/Item.hbm.xml,auction/Category.hbm.xml</attribute>\n" + "\n" + "</mbean>\n" + "\n" + "</server>]]>" msgstr "" -#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2. -#: configuration.xml:0(None) -msgid "translator-credits" +#. Tag: para +#: configuration.xml:1647 +#, no-c-format +msgid "This file is deployed in a directory called <literal>META-INF</literal> and packaged in a JAR file with the extension <literal>.sar</literal> (service archive). You also need to package Hibernate, its required third-party libraries, your compiled persistent classes, as well as your mapping files in the same archive. Your enterprise beans (usually session beans) may be kept in their own JAR file, but you may include this EJB JAR file in the main service archive to get a single (hot-)deployable unit. Consult the JBoss AS documentation for more information about JMX service and EJB deployment." msgstr "" Modified: core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/events.pot =================================================================== --- core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/events.pot 2008-05-07 20:59:35 UTC (rev 14652) +++ core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/events.pot 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) @@ -1,108 +1,311 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-10-19 10:31-0500\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-05-07 21:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL(a)li.org>\n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <kde-i18n-doc(a)kde.org>\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" -"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: events.xml:5(title) +#. Tag: title +#: events.xml:29 +#, no-c-format msgid "Interceptors and events" msgstr "" -#: events.xml:7(para) +#. Tag: para +#: events.xml:31 +#, no-c-format msgid "It is often useful for the application to react to certain events that occur inside Hibernate. This allows implementation of certain kinds of generic functionality, and extension of Hibernate functionality." msgstr "" -#: events.xml:14(title) +#. Tag: title +#: events.xml:38 +#, no-c-format msgid "Interceptors" msgstr "" -#: events.xml:16(para) +#. Tag: para +#: events.xml:40 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal>Interceptor</literal> interface provides callbacks from the session to the application allowing the application to inspect and/or manipulate properties of a persistent object before it is saved, updated, deleted or loaded. One possible use for this is to track auditing information. For example, the following <literal>Interceptor</literal> automatically sets the <literal>createTimestamp</literal> when an <literal>Auditable</literal> is created and updates the <literal>lastUpdateTimestamp</literal> property when an <literal>Auditable</literal> is updated." msgstr "" -#: events.xml:27(para) +#. Tag: para +#: events.xml:51 +#, no-c-format msgid "You may either implement <literal>Interceptor</literal> directly or (better) extend <literal>EmptyInterceptor</literal>." msgstr "" -#: events.xml:115(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: events.xml:56 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[package org.hibernate.test;\n" + "\n" + "import java.io.Serializable;\n" + "import java.util.Date;\n" + "import java.util.Iterator;\n" + "\n" + "import org.hibernate.EmptyInterceptor;\n" + "import org.hibernate.Transaction;\n" + "import org.hibernate.type.Type;\n" + "\n" + "public class AuditInterceptor extends EmptyInterceptor {\n" + "\n" + " private int updates;\n" + " private int creates;\n" + " private int loads;\n" + "\n" + " public void onDelete(Object entity,\n" + " Serializable id,\n" + " Object[] state,\n" + " String[] propertyNames,\n" + " Type[] types) {\n" + " // do nothing\n" + " }\n" + "\n" + " public boolean onFlushDirty(Object entity,\n" + " Serializable id,\n" + " Object[] currentState,\n" + " Object[] previousState,\n" + " String[] propertyNames,\n" + " Type[] types) {\n" + "\n" + " if ( entity instanceof Auditable ) {\n" + " updates++;\n" + " for ( int i=0; i < propertyNames.length; i++ ) {\n" + " if ( \"lastUpdateTimestamp\".equals( propertyNames[i] ) ) {\n" + " currentState[i] = new Date();\n" + " return true;\n" + " }\n" + " }\n" + " }\n" + " return false;\n" + " }\n" + "\n" + " public boolean onLoad(Object entity,\n" + " Serializable id,\n" + " Object[] state,\n" + " String[] propertyNames,\n" + " Type[] types) {\n" + " if ( entity instanceof Auditable ) {\n" + " loads++;\n" + " }\n" + " return false;\n" + " }\n" + "\n" + " public boolean onSave(Object entity,\n" + " Serializable id,\n" + " Object[] state,\n" + " String[] propertyNames,\n" + " Type[] types) {\n" + "\n" + " if ( entity instanceof Auditable ) {\n" + " creates++;\n" + " for ( int i=0; i<propertyNames.length; i++ ) {\n" + " if ( \"createTimestamp\".equals( propertyNames[i] ) ) {\n" + " state[i] = new Date();\n" + " return true;\n" + " }\n" + " }\n" + " }\n" + " return false;\n" + " }\n" + "\n" + " public void afterTransactionCompletion(Transaction tx) {\n" + " if ( tx.wasCommitted() ) {\n" + " System.out.println(\"Creations: \" + creates + \", Updates: \" + updates, \"Loads: \" + loads);\n" + " }\n" + " updates=0;\n" + " creates=0;\n" + " loads=0;\n" + " }\n" + "\n" + "}]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: events.xml:58 +#, no-c-format msgid "Interceptors come in two flavors: <literal>Session</literal>-scoped and <literal>SessionFactory</literal>-scoped." msgstr "" -#: events.xml:120(para) +#. Tag: para +#: events.xml:63 +#, no-c-format msgid "A <literal>Session</literal>-scoped interceptor is specified when a session is opened using one of the overloaded SessionFactory.openSession() methods accepting an <literal>Interceptor</literal>." msgstr "" -#: events.xml:128(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: events.xml:69 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[Session session = sf.openSession( new AuditInterceptor() );]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: events.xml:71 +#, no-c-format msgid "A <literal>SessionFactory</literal>-scoped interceptor is registered with the <literal>Configuration</literal> object prior to building the <literal>SessionFactory</literal>. In this case, the supplied interceptor will be applied to all sessions opened from that <literal>SessionFactory</literal>; this is true unless a session is opened explicitly specifying the interceptor to use. <literal>SessionFactory</literal>-scoped interceptors must be thread safe, taking care to not store session-specific state since multiple sessions will use this interceptor (potentially) concurrently." msgstr "" -#: events.xml:142(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: events.xml:80 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[new Configuration().setInterceptor( new AuditInterceptor() );]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: events.xml:85 +#, no-c-format msgid "Event system" msgstr "" -#: events.xml:144(para) +#. Tag: para +#: events.xml:87 +#, no-c-format msgid "If you have to react to particular events in your persistence layer, you may also use the Hibernate3 <emphasis>event</emphasis> architecture. The event system can be used in addition or as a replacement for interceptors." msgstr "" -#: events.xml:150(para) +#. Tag: para +#: events.xml:93 +#, no-c-format msgid "Essentially all of the methods of the <literal>Session</literal> interface correlate to an event. You have a <literal>LoadEvent</literal>, a <literal>FlushEvent</literal>, etc (consult the XML configuration-file DTD or the <literal>org.hibernate.event</literal> package for the full list of defined event types). When a request is made of one of these methods, the Hibernate <literal>Session</literal> generates an appropriate event and passes it to the configured event listeners for that type. Out-of-the-box, these listeners implement the same processing in which those methods always resulted. However, you are free to implement a customization of one of the listener interfaces (i.e., the <literal>LoadEvent</literal> is processed by the registered implemenation of the <literal>LoadEventListener</literal> interface), in which case their implementation would be responsible for processing any <literal>load()</literal> requests made of the <literal>Session</literal>." msgstr "" -#: events.xml:165(para) +#. Tag: para +#: events.xml:108 +#, no-c-format msgid "The listeners should be considered effectively singletons; meaning, they are shared between requests, and thus should not save any state as instance variables." msgstr "" -#: events.xml:170(para) +#. Tag: para +#: events.xml:113 +#, no-c-format msgid "A custom listener should implement the appropriate interface for the event it wants to process and/or extend one of the convenience base classes (or even the default event listeners used by Hibernate out-of-the-box as these are declared non-final for this purpose). Custom listeners can either be registered programmatically through the <literal>Configuration</literal> object, or specified in the Hibernate configuration XML (declarative configuration through the properties file is not supported). Here's an example of a custom load event listener:" msgstr "" -#: events.xml:190(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: events.xml:123 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[public class MyLoadListener implements LoadEventListener {\n" + " // this is the single method defined by the LoadEventListener interface\n" + " public void onLoad(LoadEvent event, LoadEventListener.LoadType loadType)\n" + " throws HibernateException {\n" + " if ( !MySecurity.isAuthorized( event.getEntityClassName(), event.getEntityId() ) ) {\n" + " throw MySecurityException(\"Unauthorized access\");\n" + " }\n" + " }\n" + "}]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: events.xml:125 +#, no-c-format msgid "You also need a configuration entry telling Hibernate to use the listener in addition to the default listener:" msgstr "" -#: events.xml:205(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: events.xml:130 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<hibernate-configuration>\n" + " <session-factory>\n" + " ...\n" + " <event type=\"load\">\n" + " <listener class=\"com.eg.MyLoadListener\"/>\n" + " <listener class=\"org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener\"/>\n" + " </event>\n" + " </session-factory>\n" + "</hibernate-configuration>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: events.xml:132 +#, no-c-format msgid "Instead, you may register it programmatically:" msgstr "" -#: events.xml:213(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: events.xml:136 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[Configuration cfg = new Configuration();\n" + "LoadEventListener[] stack = { new MyLoadListener(), new DefaultLoadEventListener() };\n" + "cfg.EventListeners().setLoadEventListeners(stack);]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: events.xml:138 +#, no-c-format msgid "Listeners registered declaratively cannot share instances. If the same class name is used in multiple <literal><listener/></literal> elements, each reference will result in a separate instance of that class. If you need the capability to share listener instances between listener types you must use the programmatic registration approach." msgstr "" -#: events.xml:221(para) +#. Tag: para +#: events.xml:146 +#, no-c-format msgid "Why implement an interface and define the specific type during configuration? Well, a listener implementation could implement multiple event listener interfaces. Having the type additionally defined during registration makes it easier to turn custom listeners on or off during configuration." msgstr "" -#: events.xml:231(title) +#. Tag: title +#: events.xml:156 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate declarative security" msgstr "" -#: events.xml:232(para) +#. Tag: para +#: events.xml:157 +#, no-c-format msgid "Usually, declarative security in Hibernate applications is managed in a session facade layer. Now, Hibernate3 allows certain actions to be permissioned via JACC, and authorized via JAAS. This is optional functionality built on top of the event architecture." msgstr "" -#: events.xml:238(para) +#. Tag: para +#: events.xml:163 +#, no-c-format msgid "First, you must configure the appropriate event listeners, to enable the use of JAAS authorization." msgstr "" -#: events.xml:248(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: events.xml:168 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<listener type=\"pre-delete\" class=\"org.hibernate.secure.JACCPreDeleteEventListener\"/>\n" + "<listener type=\"pre-update\" class=\"org.hibernate.secure.JACCPreUpdateEventListener\"/>\n" + "<listener type=\"pre-insert\" class=\"org.hibernate.secure.JACCPreInsertEventListener\"/>\n" + "<listener type=\"pre-load\" class=\"org.hibernate.secure.JACCPreLoadEventListener\"/>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: events.xml:170 +#, no-c-format msgid "Note that <literal><listener type=\"...\" class=\"...\"/></literal> is just a shorthand for <literal><event type=\"...\"><listener class=\"...\"/></event></literal> when there is exactly one listener for a particular event type." msgstr "" -#: events.xml:254(para) +#. Tag: para +#: events.xml:176 +#, no-c-format msgid "Next, still in <literal>hibernate.cfg.xml</literal>, bind the permissions to roles:" msgstr "" -#: events.xml:261(para) -msgid "The role names are the roles understood by your JACC provider." +#. Tag: programlisting +#: events.xml:180 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<grant role=\"admin\" entity-name=\"User\" actions=\"insert,update,read\"/>\n" + "<grant role=\"su\" entity-name=\"User\" actions=\"*\"/>]]>" msgstr "" -#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2. -#: events.xml:0(None) -msgid "translator-credits" +#. Tag: para +#: events.xml:182 +#, no-c-format +msgid "The role names are the roles understood by your JACC provider." msgstr "" Modified: core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/example_mappings.pot =================================================================== --- core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/example_mappings.pot 2008-05-07 20:59:35 UTC (rev 14652) +++ core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/example_mappings.pot 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) @@ -1,122 +1,723 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-10-19 10:31-0500\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-05-07 21:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL(a)li.org>\n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <kde-i18n-doc(a)kde.org>\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" -"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you. -#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all. -#: example_mappings.xml:39(None) example_mappings.xml:42(None) -msgid "@@image: '../images/EmployerEmployee.png'; md5=51e3da273e772b7defc753746eb5223f" -msgstr "" - -#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you. -#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all. -#: example_mappings.xml:153(None) example_mappings.xml:156(None) -msgid "@@image: '../images/AuthorWork.png'; md5=fdbc5f105890c04d206674e7df6af6cf" -msgstr "" - -#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you. -#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all. -#: example_mappings.xml:277(None) example_mappings.xml:280(None) -msgid "@@image: '../images/CustomerOrderProduct.png'; md5=39dcb639a197684dc020904a3f9a4b3d" -msgstr "" - -#: example_mappings.xml:20(title) +#. Tag: title +#: example_mappings.xml:29 +#, no-c-format msgid "Example: Various Mappings" msgstr "" -#: example_mappings.xml:22(para) +#. Tag: para +#: example_mappings.xml:31 +#, no-c-format msgid "This chapters shows off some more complex association mappings." msgstr "" -#: example_mappings.xml:27(title) +#. Tag: title +#: example_mappings.xml:36 +#, no-c-format msgid "Employer/Employee" msgstr "" -#: example_mappings.xml:29(para) +#. Tag: para +#: example_mappings.xml:38 +#, no-c-format msgid "The following model of the relationship between <literal>Employer</literal> and <literal>Employee</literal> uses an actual entity class (<literal>Employment</literal>) to represent the association. This is done because there might be more than one period of employment for the same two parties. Components are used to model monetary values and employee names." msgstr "" -#: example_mappings.xml:46(para) +#. Tag: para +#: example_mappings.xml:55 +#, no-c-format msgid "Heres a possible mapping document:" msgstr "" -#: example_mappings.xml:99(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: example_mappings.xml:59 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<hibernate-mapping>\n" + " \n" + " <class name=\"Employer\" table=\"employers\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\">\n" + " <generator class=\"sequence\">\n" + " <param name=\"sequence\">employer_id_seq</param>\n" + " </generator>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <property name=\"name\"/>\n" + " </class>\n" + "\n" + " <class name=\"Employment\" table=\"employment_periods\">\n" + "\n" + " <id name=\"id\">\n" + " <generator class=\"sequence\">\n" + " <param name=\"sequence\">employment_id_seq</param>\n" + " </generator>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <property name=\"startDate\" column=\"start_date\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"endDate\" column=\"end_date\"/>\n" + "\n" + " <component name=\"hourlyRate\" class=\"MonetaryAmount\">\n" + " <property name=\"amount\">\n" + " <column name=\"hourly_rate\" sql-type=\"NUMERIC(12, 2)\"/>\n" + " </property>\n" + " <property name=\"currency\" length=\"12\"/>\n" + " </component>\n" + "\n" + " <many-to-one name=\"employer\" column=\"employer_id\" not-null=\"true\"/>\n" + " <many-to-one name=\"employee\" column=\"employee_id\" not-null=\"true\"/>\n" + "\n" + " </class>\n" + "\n" + " <class name=\"Employee\" table=\"employees\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\">\n" + " <generator class=\"sequence\">\n" + " <param name=\"sequence\">employee_id_seq</param>\n" + " </generator>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <property name=\"taxfileNumber\"/>\n" + " <component name=\"name\" class=\"Name\">\n" + " <property name=\"firstName\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"initial\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"lastName\"/>\n" + " </component>\n" + " </class>\n" + "\n" + "</hibernate-mapping>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: example_mappings.xml:61 +#, no-c-format msgid "And heres the table schema generated by <literal>SchemaExport</literal>." msgstr "" -#: example_mappings.xml:140(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: example_mappings.xml:65 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[create table employers (\n" + " id BIGINT not null, \n" + " name VARCHAR(255), \n" + " primary key (id)\n" + ")\n" + "\n" + "create table employment_periods (\n" + " id BIGINT not null,\n" + " hourly_rate NUMERIC(12, 2),\n" + " currency VARCHAR(12), \n" + " employee_id BIGINT not null, \n" + " employer_id BIGINT not null, \n" + " end_date TIMESTAMP, \n" + " start_date TIMESTAMP, \n" + " primary key (id)\n" + ")\n" + "\n" + "create table employees (\n" + " id BIGINT not null, \n" + " firstName VARCHAR(255), \n" + " initial CHAR(1), \n" + " lastName VARCHAR(255), \n" + " taxfileNumber VARCHAR(255), \n" + " primary key (id)\n" + ")\n" + "\n" + "alter table employment_periods \n" + " add constraint employment_periodsFK0 foreign key (employer_id) references employers\n" + "alter table employment_periods \n" + " add constraint employment_periodsFK1 foreign key (employee_id) references employees\n" + "create sequence employee_id_seq\n" + "create sequence employment_id_seq\n" + "create sequence employer_id_seq]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: example_mappings.xml:70 +#, no-c-format msgid "Author/Work" msgstr "" -#: example_mappings.xml:142(para) +#. Tag: para +#: example_mappings.xml:72 +#, no-c-format msgid "Consider the following model of the relationships between <literal>Work</literal>, <literal>Author</literal> and <literal>Person</literal>. We represent the relationship between <literal>Work</literal> and <literal>Author</literal> as a many-to-many association. We choose to represent the relationship between <literal>Author</literal> and <literal>Person</literal> as one-to-one association. Another possibility would be to have <literal>Author</literal> extend <literal>Person</literal>." msgstr "" -#: example_mappings.xml:160(para) +#. Tag: para +#: example_mappings.xml:90 +#, no-c-format msgid "The following mapping document correctly represents these relationships:" msgstr "" -#: example_mappings.xml:216(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: example_mappings.xml:94 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<hibernate-mapping>\n" + "\n" + " <class name=\"Work\" table=\"works\" discriminator-value=\"W\">\n" + "\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"id\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <discriminator column=\"type\" type=\"character\"/>\n" + "\n" + " <property name=\"title\"/>\n" + " <set name=\"authors\" table=\"author_work\">\n" + " <key column name=\"work_id\"/>\n" + " <many-to-many class=\"Author\" column name=\"author_id\"/>\n" + " </set>\n" + "\n" + " <subclass name=\"Book\" discriminator-value=\"B\">\n" + " <property name=\"text\"/>\n" + " </subclass>\n" + "\n" + " <subclass name=\"Song\" discriminator-value=\"S\">\n" + " <property name=\"tempo\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"genre\"/>\n" + " </subclass>\n" + "\n" + " </class>\n" + "\n" + " <class name=\"Author\" table=\"authors\">\n" + "\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"id\">\n" + " \n" + " <generator class=\"assigned\"/> \n" + " </id>\n" + "\n" + " <property name=\"alias\"/>\n" + " <one-to-one name=\"person\" constrained=\"true\"/>\n" + "\n" + " <set name=\"works\" table=\"author_work\" inverse=\"true\">\n" + " <key column=\"author_id\"/>\n" + " <many-to-many class=\"Work\" column=\"work_id\"/>\n" + " </set>\n" + "\n" + " </class>\n" + "\n" + " <class name=\"Person\" table=\"persons\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" column=\"id\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <property name=\"name\"/>\n" + " </class>\n" + "\n" + "</hibernate-mapping>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: example_mappings.xml:96 +#, no-c-format msgid "There are four tables in this mapping. <literal>works</literal>, <literal>authors</literal> and <literal>persons</literal> hold work, author and person data respectively. <literal>author_work</literal> is an association table linking authors to works. Heres the table schema, as generated by <literal>SchemaExport</literal>." msgstr "" -#: example_mappings.xml:262(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: example_mappings.xml:104 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[create table works (\n" + " id BIGINT not null generated by default as identity, \n" + " tempo FLOAT, \n" + " genre VARCHAR(255), \n" + " text INTEGER, \n" + " title VARCHAR(255), \n" + " type CHAR(1) not null, \n" + " primary key (id)\n" + ")\n" + "\n" + "create table author_work (\n" + " author_id BIGINT not null, \n" + " work_id BIGINT not null, \n" + " primary key (work_id, author_id)\n" + ")\n" + "\n" + "create table authors (\n" + " id BIGINT not null generated by default as identity, \n" + " alias VARCHAR(255), \n" + " primary key (id)\n" + ")\n" + "\n" + "create table persons (\n" + " id BIGINT not null generated by default as identity, \n" + " name VARCHAR(255), \n" + " primary key (id)\n" + ")\n" + "\n" + "alter table authors \n" + " add constraint authorsFK0 foreign key (id) references persons\n" + "alter table author_work \n" + " add constraint author_workFK0 foreign key (author_id) references authors\n" + "alter table author_work\n" + " add constraint author_workFK1 foreign key (work_id) references works]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: example_mappings.xml:109 +#, no-c-format msgid "Customer/Order/Product" msgstr "" -#: example_mappings.xml:264(para) +#. Tag: para +#: example_mappings.xml:111 +#, no-c-format msgid "Now consider a model of the relationships between <literal>Customer</literal>, <literal>Order</literal> and <literal>LineItem</literal> and <literal>Product</literal>. There is a one-to-many association between <literal>Customer</literal> and <literal>Order</literal>, but how should we represent <literal>Order</literal> / <literal>LineItem</literal> / <literal>Product</literal>? I've chosen to map <literal>LineItem</literal> as an association class representing the many-to-many association between <literal>Order</literal> and <literal>Product</literal>. In Hibernate, this is called a composite element." msgstr "" -#: example_mappings.xml:284(para) +#. Tag: para +#: example_mappings.xml:131 +#, no-c-format msgid "The mapping document:" msgstr "" -#: example_mappings.xml:326(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: example_mappings.xml:135 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<hibernate-mapping>\n" + "\n" + " <class name=\"Customer\" table=\"customers\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <property name=\"name\"/>\n" + " <set name=\"orders\" inverse=\"true\">\n" + " <key column=\"customer_id\"/>\n" + " <one-to-many class=\"Order\"/>\n" + " </set>\n" + " </class>\n" + "\n" + " <class name=\"Order\" table=\"orders\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <property name=\"date\"/>\n" + " <many-to-one name=\"customer\" column=\"customer_id\"/>\n" + " <list name=\"lineItems\" table=\"line_items\">\n" + " <key column=\"order_id\"/>\n" + " <list-index column=\"line_number\"/>\n" + " <composite-element class=\"LineItem\">\n" + " <property name=\"quantity\"/>\n" + " <many-to-one name=\"product\" column=\"product_id\"/>\n" + " </composite-element>\n" + " </list>\n" + " </class>\n" + "\n" + " <class name=\"Product\" table=\"products\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <property name=\"serialNumber\"/>\n" + " </class>\n" + "\n" + "</hibernate-mapping>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: example_mappings.xml:137 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>customers</literal>, <literal>orders</literal>, <literal>line_items</literal> and <literal>products</literal> hold customer, order, order line item and product data respectively. <literal>line_items</literal> also acts as an association table linking orders with products." msgstr "" -#: example_mappings.xml:370(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: example_mappings.xml:144 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[create table customers (\n" + " id BIGINT not null generated by default as identity, \n" + " name VARCHAR(255), \n" + " primary key (id)\n" + ")\n" + "\n" + "create table orders (\n" + " id BIGINT not null generated by default as identity, \n" + " customer_id BIGINT, \n" + " date TIMESTAMP, \n" + " primary key (id)\n" + ")\n" + "\n" + "create table line_items (\n" + " line_number INTEGER not null, \n" + " order_id BIGINT not null, \n" + " product_id BIGINT, \n" + " quantity INTEGER, \n" + " primary key (order_id, line_number)\n" + ")\n" + "\n" + "create table products (\n" + " id BIGINT not null generated by default as identity, \n" + " serialNumber VARCHAR(255), \n" + " primary key (id)\n" + ")\n" + "\n" + "alter table orders \n" + " add constraint ordersFK0 foreign key (customer_id) references customers\n" + "alter table line_items\n" + " add constraint line_itemsFK0 foreign key (product_id) references products\n" + "alter table line_items\n" + " add constraint line_itemsFK1 foreign key (order_id) references orders]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: example_mappings.xml:149 +#, no-c-format msgid "Miscellaneous example mappings" msgstr "" -#: example_mappings.xml:372(para) +#. Tag: para +#: example_mappings.xml:151 +#, no-c-format msgid "These examples are all taken from the Hibernate test suite. You will find many other useful example mappings there. Look in the <literal>test</literal> folder of the Hibernate distribution." msgstr "" -#: example_mappings.xml:378(para) +#. Tag: para +#: example_mappings.xml:157 +#, no-c-format msgid "TODO: put words around this stuff" msgstr "" -#: example_mappings.xml:381(title) +#. Tag: title +#: example_mappings.xml:160 +#, no-c-format msgid "\"Typed\" one-to-one association" msgstr "" -#: example_mappings.xml:411(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: example_mappings.xml:161 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Person\">\n" + " <id name=\"name\"/>\n" + " <one-to-one name=\"address\" \n" + " cascade=\"all\">\n" + " <formula>name</formula>\n" + " <formula>'HOME'</formula>\n" + " </one-to-one>\n" + " <one-to-one name=\"mailingAddress\" \n" + " cascade=\"all\">\n" + " <formula>name</formula>\n" + " <formula>'MAILING'</formula>\n" + " </one-to-one>\n" + "</class>\n" + "\n" + "<class name=\"Address\" batch-size=\"2\" \n" + " check=\"addressType in ('MAILING', 'HOME', 'BUSINESS')\">\n" + " <composite-id>\n" + " <key-many-to-one name=\"person\" \n" + " column=\"personName\"/>\n" + " <key-property name=\"type\" \n" + " column=\"addressType\"/>\n" + " </composite-id>\n" + " <property name=\"street\" type=\"text\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"state\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"zip\"/>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: example_mappings.xml:165 +#, no-c-format msgid "Composite key example" msgstr "" -#: example_mappings.xml:528(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: example_mappings.xml:166 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Customer\">\n" + "\n" + " <id name=\"customerId\"\n" + " length=\"10\">\n" + " <generator class=\"assigned\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + "\n" + " <property name=\"name\" not-null=\"true\" length=\"100\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"address\" not-null=\"true\" length=\"200\"/>\n" + "\n" + " <list name=\"orders\"\n" + " inverse=\"true\"\n" + " cascade=\"save-update\">\n" + " <key column=\"customerId\"/>\n" + " <index column=\"orderNumber\"/>\n" + " <one-to-many class=\"Order\"/>\n" + " </list>\n" + "\n" + "</class>\n" + "\n" + "<class name=\"Order\" table=\"CustomerOrder\" lazy=\"true\">\n" + " <synchronize table=\"LineItem\"/>\n" + " <synchronize table=\"Product\"/>\n" + " \n" + " <composite-id name=\"id\" \n" + " class=\"Order$Id\">\n" + " <key-property name=\"customerId\" length=\"10\"/>\n" + " <key-property name=\"orderNumber\"/>\n" + " </composite-id>\n" + " \n" + " <property name=\"orderDate\" \n" + " type=\"calendar_date\"\n" + " not-null=\"true\"/>\n" + " \n" + " <property name=\"total\">\n" + " <formula>\n" + " ( select sum(li.quantity*p.price) \n" + " from LineItem li, Product p \n" + " where li.productId = p.productId \n" + " and li.customerId = customerId \n" + " and li.orderNumber = orderNumber )\n" + " </formula>\n" + " </property>\n" + " \n" + " <many-to-one name=\"customer\"\n" + " column=\"customerId\"\n" + " insert=\"false\"\n" + " update=\"false\" \n" + " not-null=\"true\"/>\n" + " \n" + " <bag name=\"lineItems\"\n" + " fetch=\"join\" \n" + " inverse=\"true\"\n" + " cascade=\"save-update\">\n" + " <key>\n" + " <column name=\"customerId\"/>\n" + " <column name=\"orderNumber\"/>\n" + " </key>\n" + " <one-to-many class=\"LineItem\"/>\n" + " </bag>\n" + " \n" + "</class>\n" + " \n" + "<class name=\"LineItem\">\n" + " \n" + " <composite-id name=\"id\" \n" + " class=\"LineItem$Id\">\n" + " <key-property name=\"customerId\" length=\"10\"/>\n" + " <key-property name=\"orderNumber\"/>\n" + " <key-property name=\"productId\" length=\"10\"/>\n" + " </composite-id>\n" + " \n" + " <property name=\"quantity\"/>\n" + " \n" + " <many-to-one name=\"order\"\n" + " insert=\"false\"\n" + " update=\"false\" \n" + " not-null=\"true\">\n" + " <column name=\"customerId\"/>\n" + " <column name=\"orderNumber\"/>\n" + " </many-to-one>\n" + " \n" + " <many-to-one name=\"product\"\n" + " insert=\"false\"\n" + " update=\"false\" \n" + " not-null=\"true\"\n" + " column=\"productId\"/>\n" + " \n" + "</class>\n" + "\n" + "<class name=\"Product\">\n" + " <synchronize table=\"LineItem\"/>\n" + "\n" + " <id name=\"productId\"\n" + " length=\"10\">\n" + " <generator class=\"assigned\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " \n" + " <property name=\"description\" \n" + " not-null=\"true\" \n" + " length=\"200\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"price\" length=\"3\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"numberAvailable\"/>\n" + " \n" + " <property name=\"numberOrdered\">\n" + " <formula>\n" + " ( select sum(li.quantity) \n" + " from LineItem li \n" + " where li.productId = productId )\n" + " </formula>\n" + " </property>\n" + " \n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: example_mappings.xml:170 +#, no-c-format msgid "Many-to-many with shared composite key attribute" msgstr "" -#: example_mappings.xml:567(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: example_mappings.xml:171 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"User\" table=\"`User`\">\n" + " <composite-id>\n" + " <key-property name=\"name\"/>\n" + " <key-property name=\"org\"/>\n" + " </composite-id>\n" + " <set name=\"groups\" table=\"UserGroup\">\n" + " <key>\n" + " <column name=\"userName\"/>\n" + " <column name=\"org\"/>\n" + " </key>\n" + " <many-to-many class=\"Group\">\n" + " <column name=\"groupName\"/>\n" + " <formula>org</formula>\n" + " </many-to-many>\n" + " </set>\n" + "</class>\n" + " \n" + "<class name=\"Group\" table=\"`Group`\">\n" + " <composite-id>\n" + " <key-property name=\"name\"/>\n" + " <key-property name=\"org\"/>\n" + " </composite-id>\n" + " <property name=\"description\"/>\n" + " <set name=\"users\" table=\"UserGroup\" inverse=\"true\">\n" + " <key>\n" + " <column name=\"groupName\"/>\n" + " <column name=\"org\"/>\n" + " </key>\n" + " <many-to-many class=\"User\">\n" + " <column name=\"userName\"/>\n" + " <formula>org</formula>\n" + " </many-to-many>\n" + " </set>\n" + "</class>\n" + "]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: example_mappings.xml:175 +#, no-c-format msgid "Content based discrimination" msgstr "" -#: example_mappings.xml:621(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: example_mappings.xml:176 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Person\"\n" + " discriminator-value=\"P\">\n" + " \n" + " <id name=\"id\" \n" + " column=\"person_id\" \n" + " unsaved-value=\"0\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " \n" + " \n" + " <discriminator \n" + " type=\"character\">\n" + " <formula>\n" + " case \n" + " when title is not null then 'E' \n" + " when salesperson is not null then 'C' \n" + " else 'P' \n" + " end\n" + " </formula>\n" + " </discriminator>\n" + "\n" + " <property name=\"name\" \n" + " not-null=\"true\"\n" + " length=\"80\"/>\n" + " \n" + " <property name=\"sex\" \n" + " not-null=\"true\"\n" + " update=\"false\"/>\n" + " \n" + " <component name=\"address\">\n" + " <property name=\"address\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"zip\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"country\"/>\n" + " </component>\n" + " \n" + " <subclass name=\"Employee\" \n" + " discriminator-value=\"E\">\n" + " <property name=\"title\"\n" + " length=\"20\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"salary\"/>\n" + " <many-to-one name=\"manager\"/>\n" + " </subclass>\n" + " \n" + " <subclass name=\"Customer\" \n" + " discriminator-value=\"C\">\n" + " <property name=\"comments\"/>\n" + " <many-to-one name=\"salesperson\"/>\n" + " </subclass>\n" + " \n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: example_mappings.xml:180 +#, no-c-format msgid "Associations on alternate keys" msgstr "" -#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2. -#: example_mappings.xml:0(None) -msgid "translator-credits" +#. Tag: programlisting +#: example_mappings.xml:181 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Person\">\n" + " \n" + " <id name=\"id\">\n" + " <generator class=\"hilo\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " \n" + " <property name=\"name\" length=\"100\"/>\n" + " \n" + " <one-to-one name=\"address\" \n" + " property-ref=\"person\"\n" + " cascade=\"all\"\n" + " fetch=\"join\"/>\n" + " \n" + " <set name=\"accounts\" \n" + " inverse=\"true\">\n" + " <key column=\"userId\"\n" + " property-ref=\"userId\"/>\n" + " <one-to-many class=\"Account\"/>\n" + " </set>\n" + " \n" + " <property name=\"userId\" length=\"8\"/>\n" + "\n" + "</class>\n" + "\n" + "<class name=\"Address\">\n" + "\n" + " <id name=\"id\">\n" + " <generator class=\"hilo\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + "\n" + " <property name=\"address\" length=\"300\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"zip\" length=\"5\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"country\" length=\"25\"/>\n" + " <many-to-one name=\"person\" unique=\"true\" not-null=\"true\"/>\n" + "\n" + "</class>\n" + "\n" + "<class name=\"Account\">\n" + " <id name=\"accountId\" length=\"32\">\n" + " <generator class=\"uuid\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " \n" + " <many-to-one name=\"user\"\n" + " column=\"userId\"\n" + " property-ref=\"userId\"/>\n" + " \n" + " <property name=\"type\" not-null=\"true\"/>\n" + " \n" + "</class>]]>" msgstr "" Modified: core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/example_parentchild.pot =================================================================== --- core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/example_parentchild.pot 2008-05-07 20:59:35 UTC (rev 14652) +++ core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/example_parentchild.pot 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) @@ -1,168 +1,397 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-10-19 10:31-0500\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-05-07 21:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL(a)li.org>\n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <kde-i18n-doc(a)kde.org>\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" -"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: example_parentchild.xml:5(title) +#. Tag: title +#: example_parentchild.xml:29 +#, no-c-format msgid "Example: Parent/Child" msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:7(para) +#. Tag: para +#: example_parentchild.xml:31 +#, no-c-format msgid "One of the very first things that new users try to do with Hibernate is to model a parent / child type relationship. There are two different approaches to this. For various reasons the most convenient approach, especially for new users, is to model both <literal>Parent</literal> and <literal>Child</literal> as entity classes with a <literal><one-to-many></literal> association from <literal>Parent</literal> to <literal>Child</literal>. (The alternative approach is to declare the <literal>Child</literal> as a <literal><composite-element></literal>.) Now, it turns out that default semantics of a one to many association (in Hibernate) are much less close to the usual semantics of a parent / child relationship than those of a composite element mapping. We will explain how to use a <emphasis>bidirectional one to many association with cascades</emphasis> to model a parent / child relationship efficiently and elegantly. It's not at all difficult!" msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:21(title) +#. Tag: title +#: example_parentchild.xml:45 +#, no-c-format msgid "A note about collections" msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:23(para) +#. Tag: para +#: example_parentchild.xml:47 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate collections are considered to be a logical part of their owning entity; never of the contained entities. This is a crucial distinction! It has the following consequences:" msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:30(para) +#. Tag: para +#: example_parentchild.xml:54 +#, no-c-format msgid "When we remove / add an object from / to a collection, the version number of the collection owner is incremented." msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:36(para) +#. Tag: para +#: example_parentchild.xml:60 +#, no-c-format msgid "If an object that was removed from a collection is an instance of a value type (eg, a composite element), that object will cease to be persistent and its state will be completely removed from the database. Likewise, adding a value type instance to the collection will cause its state to be immediately persistent." msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:44(para) +#. Tag: para +#: example_parentchild.xml:68 +#, no-c-format msgid "On the other hand, if an entity is removed from a collection (a one-to-many or many-to-many association), it will not be deleted, by default. This behaviour is completely consistent - a change to the internal state of another entity should not cause the associated entity to vanish! Likewise, adding an entity to a collection does not cause that entity to become persistent, by default." msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:54(para) +#. Tag: para +#: example_parentchild.xml:78 +#, no-c-format msgid "Instead, the default behaviour is that adding an entity to a collection merely creates a link between the two entities, while removing it removes the link. This is very appropriate for all sorts of cases. Where it is not appropriate at all is the case of a parent / child relationship, where the life of the child is bound to the life cycle of the parent." msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:64(title) +#. Tag: title +#: example_parentchild.xml:88 +#, no-c-format msgid "Bidirectional one-to-many" msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:66(para) +#. Tag: para +#: example_parentchild.xml:90 +#, no-c-format msgid "Suppose we start with a simple <literal><one-to-many></literal> association from <literal>Parent</literal> to <literal>Child</literal>." msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:76(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: example_parentchild.xml:95 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<set name=\"children\">\n" + " <key column=\"parent_id\"/>\n" + " <one-to-many class=\"Child\"/>\n" + "</set>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: example_parentchild.xml:97 +#, no-c-format msgid "If we were to execute the following code" msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:86(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: example_parentchild.xml:101 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[Parent p = .....;\n" + "Child c = new Child();\n" + "p.getChildren().add(c);\n" + "session.save(c);\n" + "session.flush();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: example_parentchild.xml:103 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate would issue two SQL statements:" msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:92(para) +#. Tag: para +#: example_parentchild.xml:109 +#, no-c-format msgid "an <literal>INSERT</literal> to create the record for <literal>c</literal>" msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:95(para) +#. Tag: para +#: example_parentchild.xml:112 +#, no-c-format msgid "an <literal>UPDATE</literal> to create the link from <literal>p</literal> to <literal>c</literal>" msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:102(para) +#. Tag: para +#: example_parentchild.xml:119 +#, no-c-format msgid "This is not only inefficient, but also violates any <literal>NOT NULL</literal> constraint on the <literal>parent_id</literal> column. We can fix the nullability constraint violation by specifying <literal>not-null=\"true\"</literal> in the collection mapping:" msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:113(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: example_parentchild.xml:125 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<set name=\"children\">\n" + " <key column=\"parent_id\" not-null=\"true\"/>\n" + " <one-to-many class=\"Child\"/>\n" + "</set>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: example_parentchild.xml:127 +#, no-c-format msgid "However, this is not the recommended solution." msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:116(para) +#. Tag: para +#: example_parentchild.xml:130 +#, no-c-format msgid "The underlying cause of this behaviour is that the link (the foreign key <literal>parent_id</literal>) from <literal>p</literal> to <literal>c</literal> is not considered part of the state of the <literal>Child</literal> object and is therefore not created in the <literal>INSERT</literal>. So the solution is to make the link part of the <literal>Child</literal> mapping." msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:125(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: example_parentchild.xml:137 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[<many-to-one name=\"parent\" column=\"parent_id\" not-null=\"true\"/>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: example_parentchild.xml:139 +#, no-c-format msgid "(We also need to add the <literal>parent</literal> property to the <literal>Child</literal> class.)" msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:129(para) +#. Tag: para +#: example_parentchild.xml:143 +#, no-c-format msgid "Now that the <literal>Child</literal> entity is managing the state of the link, we tell the collection not to update the link. We use the <literal>inverse</literal> attribute." msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:139(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: example_parentchild.xml:148 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<set name=\"children\" inverse=\"true\">\n" + " <key column=\"parent_id\"/>\n" + " <one-to-many class=\"Child\"/>\n" + "</set>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: example_parentchild.xml:150 +#, no-c-format msgid "The following code would be used to add a new <literal>Child</literal>" msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:150(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: example_parentchild.xml:154 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[Parent p = (Parent) session.load(Parent.class, pid);\n" + "Child c = new Child();\n" + "c.setParent(p);\n" + "p.getChildren().add(c);\n" + "session.save(c);\n" + "session.flush();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: example_parentchild.xml:156 +#, no-c-format msgid "And now, only one SQL <literal>INSERT</literal> would be issued!" msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:154(para) +#. Tag: para +#: example_parentchild.xml:160 +#, no-c-format msgid "To tighten things up a bit, we could create an <literal>addChild()</literal> method of <literal>Parent</literal>." msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:164(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: example_parentchild.xml:165 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[public void addChild(Child c) {\n" + " c.setParent(this);\n" + " children.add(c);\n" + "}]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: example_parentchild.xml:167 +#, no-c-format msgid "Now, the code to add a <literal>Child</literal> looks like" msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:177(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: example_parentchild.xml:171 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[Parent p = (Parent) session.load(Parent.class, pid);\n" + "Child c = new Child();\n" + "p.addChild(c);\n" + "session.save(c);\n" + "session.flush();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: example_parentchild.xml:176 +#, no-c-format msgid "Cascading life cycle" msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:179(para) +#. Tag: para +#: example_parentchild.xml:178 +#, no-c-format msgid "The explicit call to <literal>save()</literal> is still annoying. We will address this by using cascades." msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:189(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: example_parentchild.xml:183 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<set name=\"children\" inverse=\"true\" cascade=\"all\">\n" + " <key column=\"parent_id\"/>\n" + " <one-to-many class=\"Child\"/>\n" + "</set>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: example_parentchild.xml:185 +#, no-c-format msgid "This simplifies the code above to" msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:198(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: example_parentchild.xml:189 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[Parent p = (Parent) session.load(Parent.class, pid);\n" + "Child c = new Child();\n" + "p.addChild(c);\n" + "session.flush();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: example_parentchild.xml:191 +#, no-c-format msgid "Similarly, we don't need to iterate over the children when saving or deleting a <literal>Parent</literal>. The following removes <literal>p</literal> and all its children from the database." msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:207(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: example_parentchild.xml:196 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[Parent p = (Parent) session.load(Parent.class, pid);\n" + "session.delete(p);\n" + "session.flush();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: example_parentchild.xml:198 +#, no-c-format msgid "However, this code" msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:217(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: example_parentchild.xml:202 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[Parent p = (Parent) session.load(Parent.class, pid);\n" + "Child c = (Child) p.getChildren().iterator().next();\n" + "p.getChildren().remove(c);\n" + "c.setParent(null);\n" + "session.flush();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: example_parentchild.xml:204 +#, no-c-format msgid "will not remove <literal>c</literal> from the database; it will ony remove the link to <literal>p</literal> (and cause a <literal>NOT NULL</literal> constraint violation, in this case). You need to explicitly <literal>delete()</literal> the <literal>Child</literal>." msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:229(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: example_parentchild.xml:210 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[Parent p = (Parent) session.load(Parent.class, pid);\n" + "Child c = (Child) p.getChildren().iterator().next();\n" + "p.getChildren().remove(c);\n" + "session.delete(c);\n" + "session.flush();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: example_parentchild.xml:212 +#, no-c-format msgid "Now, in our case, a <literal>Child</literal> can't really exist without its parent. So if we remove a <literal>Child</literal> from the collection, we really do want it to be deleted. For this, we must use <literal>cascade=\"all-delete-orphan\"</literal>." msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:240(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: example_parentchild.xml:218 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<set name=\"children\" inverse=\"true\" cascade=\"all-delete-orphan\">\n" + " <key column=\"parent_id\"/>\n" + " <one-to-many class=\"Child\"/>\n" + "</set>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: example_parentchild.xml:220 +#, no-c-format msgid "Note: even though the collection mapping specifies <literal>inverse=\"true\"</literal>, cascades are still processed by iterating the collection elements. So if you require that an object be saved, deleted or updated by cascade, you must add it to the collection. It is not enough to simply call <literal>setParent()</literal>." msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:250(title) +#. Tag: title +#: example_parentchild.xml:230 +#, no-c-format msgid "Cascades and <literal>unsaved-value</literal>" msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:252(para) +#. Tag: para +#: example_parentchild.xml:232 +#, no-c-format msgid "Suppose we loaded up a <literal>Parent</literal> in one <literal>Session</literal>, made some changes in a UI action and wish to persist these changes in a new session by calling <literal>update()</literal>. The <literal>Parent</literal> will contain a collection of childen and, since cascading update is enabled, Hibernate needs to know which children are newly instantiated and which represent existing rows in the database. Lets assume that both <literal>Parent</literal> and <literal>Child</literal> have genenerated identifier properties of type <literal>Long</literal>. Hibernate will use the identifier and version/timestamp property value to determine which of the children are new. (See <xref linkend=\"objectstate-saveorupdate\"/>.) <emphasis>In Hibernate3, it is no longer necessary to specify an <literal>unsaved-value</literal> explicitly.</emphasis>" msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:264(para) +#. Tag: para +#: example_parentchild.xml:244 +#, no-c-format msgid "The following code will update <literal>parent</literal> and <literal>child</literal> and insert <literal>newChild</literal>." msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:276(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: example_parentchild.xml:249 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[//parent and child were both loaded in a previous session\n" + "parent.addChild(child);\n" + "Child newChild = new Child();\n" + "parent.addChild(newChild);\n" + "session.update(parent);\n" + "session.flush();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: example_parentchild.xml:251 +#, no-c-format msgid "Well, that's all very well for the case of a generated identifier, but what about assigned identifiers and composite identifiers? This is more difficult, since Hibernate can't use the identifier property to distinguish between a newly instantiated object (with an identifier assigned by the user) and an object loaded in a previous session. In this case, Hibernate will either use the timestamp or version property, or will actually query the second-level cache or, worst case, the database, to see if the row exists." msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:348(title) +#. Tag: title +#: example_parentchild.xml:284 +#, no-c-format msgid "Conclusion" msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:350(para) +#. Tag: para +#: example_parentchild.xml:286 +#, no-c-format msgid "There is quite a bit to digest here and it might look confusing first time around. However, in practice, it all works out very nicely. Most Hibernate applications use the parent / child pattern in many places." msgstr "" -#: example_parentchild.xml:355(para) +#. Tag: para +#: example_parentchild.xml:291 +#, no-c-format msgid "We mentioned an alternative in the first paragraph. None of the above issues exist in the case of <literal><composite-element></literal> mappings, which have exactly the semantics of a parent / child relationship. Unfortunately, there are two big limitations to composite element classes: composite elements may not own collections, and they should not be the child of any entity other than the unique parent." msgstr "" -#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2. -#: example_parentchild.xml:0(None) -msgid "translator-credits" -msgstr "" - Modified: core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/example_weblog.pot =================================================================== --- core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/example_weblog.pot 2008-05-07 20:59:35 UTC (rev 14652) +++ core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/example_weblog.pot 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) @@ -1,44 +1,478 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-10-19 10:32-0500\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-05-07 21:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL(a)li.org>\n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <kde-i18n-doc(a)kde.org>\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" -"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: example_weblog.xml:5(title) +#. Tag: title +#: example_weblog.xml:29 +#, no-c-format msgid "Example: Weblog Application" msgstr "" -#: example_weblog.xml:8(title) +#. Tag: title +#: example_weblog.xml:32 +#, no-c-format msgid "Persistent Classes" msgstr "" -#: example_weblog.xml:10(para) +#. Tag: para +#: example_weblog.xml:34 +#, no-c-format msgid "The persistent classes represent a weblog, and an item posted in a weblog. They are to be modelled as a standard parent/child relationship, but we will use an ordered bag, instead of a set." msgstr "" -#: example_weblog.xml:92(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: example_weblog.xml:40 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[package eg;\n" + "\n" + "import java.util.List;\n" + "\n" + "public class Blog {\n" + " private Long _id;\n" + " private String _name;\n" + " private List _items;\n" + "\n" + " public Long getId() {\n" + " return _id;\n" + " }\n" + " public List getItems() {\n" + " return _items;\n" + " }\n" + " public String getName() {\n" + " return _name;\n" + " }\n" + " public void setId(Long long1) {\n" + " _id = long1;\n" + " }\n" + " public void setItems(List list) {\n" + " _items = list;\n" + " }\n" + " public void setName(String string) {\n" + " _name = string;\n" + " }\n" + "}]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: example_weblog.xml:42 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[package eg;\n" + "\n" + "import java.text.DateFormat;\n" + "import java.util.Calendar;\n" + "\n" + "public class BlogItem {\n" + " private Long _id;\n" + " private Calendar _datetime;\n" + " private String _text;\n" + " private String _title;\n" + " private Blog _blog;\n" + "\n" + " public Blog getBlog() {\n" + " return _blog;\n" + " }\n" + " public Calendar getDatetime() {\n" + " return _datetime;\n" + " }\n" + " public Long getId() {\n" + " return _id;\n" + " }\n" + " public String getText() {\n" + " return _text;\n" + " }\n" + " public String getTitle() {\n" + " return _title;\n" + " }\n" + " public void setBlog(Blog blog) {\n" + " _blog = blog;\n" + " }\n" + " public void setDatetime(Calendar calendar) {\n" + " _datetime = calendar;\n" + " }\n" + " public void setId(Long long1) {\n" + " _id = long1;\n" + " }\n" + " public void setText(String string) {\n" + " _text = string;\n" + " }\n" + " public void setTitle(String string) {\n" + " _title = string;\n" + " }\n" + "}]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: example_weblog.xml:47 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate Mappings" msgstr "" -#: example_weblog.xml:94(para) +#. Tag: para +#: example_weblog.xml:49 +#, no-c-format msgid "The XML mappings should now be quite straightforward." msgstr "" -#: example_weblog.xml:185(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: example_weblog.xml:53 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n" + "<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC\n" + " \"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN\"\n" + " \"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd\">\n" + "\n" + "<hibernate-mapping package=\"eg\">\n" + "\n" + " <class\n" + " name=\"Blog\"\n" + " table=\"BLOGS\">\n" + "\n" + " <id\n" + " name=\"id\"\n" + " column=\"BLOG_ID\">\n" + "\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + "\n" + " </id>\n" + "\n" + " <property\n" + " name=\"name\"\n" + " column=\"NAME\"\n" + " not-null=\"true\"\n" + " unique=\"true\"/>\n" + "\n" + " <bag\n" + " name=\"items\"\n" + " inverse=\"true\"\n" + " order-by=\"DATE_TIME\"\n" + " cascade=\"all\">\n" + "\n" + " <key column=\"BLOG_ID\"/>\n" + " <one-to-many class=\"BlogItem\"/>\n" + "\n" + " </bag>\n" + "\n" + " </class>\n" + "\n" + "</hibernate-mapping>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: example_weblog.xml:55 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n" + "<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC\n" + " \"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN\"\n" + " \"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd\">\n" + "\n" + "<hibernate-mapping package=\"eg\">\n" + "\n" + " <class\n" + " name=\"BlogItem\"\n" + " table=\"BLOG_ITEMS\"\n" + " dynamic-update=\"true\">\n" + "\n" + " <id\n" + " name=\"id\"\n" + " column=\"BLOG_ITEM_ID\">\n" + "\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + "\n" + " </id>\n" + "\n" + " <property\n" + " name=\"title\"\n" + " column=\"TITLE\"\n" + " not-null=\"true\"/>\n" + "\n" + " <property\n" + " name=\"text\"\n" + " column=\"TEXT\"\n" + " not-null=\"true\"/>\n" + "\n" + " <property\n" + " name=\"datetime\"\n" + " column=\"DATE_TIME\"\n" + " not-null=\"true\"/>\n" + "\n" + " <many-to-one\n" + " name=\"blog\"\n" + " column=\"BLOG_ID\"\n" + " not-null=\"true\"/>\n" + "\n" + " </class>\n" + "\n" + "</hibernate-mapping>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: example_weblog.xml:60 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate Code" msgstr "" -#: example_weblog.xml:187(para) +#. Tag: para +#: example_weblog.xml:62 +#, no-c-format msgid "The following class demonstrates some of the kinds of things we can do with these classes, using Hibernate." msgstr "" -#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2. -#: example_weblog.xml:0(None) -msgid "translator-credits" +#. Tag: programlisting +#: example_weblog.xml:67 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[package eg;\n" + "\n" + "import java.util.ArrayList;\n" + "import java.util.Calendar;\n" + "import java.util.Iterator;\n" + "import java.util.List;\n" + "\n" + "import org.hibernate.HibernateException;\n" + "import org.hibernate.Query;\n" + "import org.hibernate.Session;\n" + "import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;\n" + "import org.hibernate.Transaction;\n" + "import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;\n" + "import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;\n" + "\n" + "public class BlogMain {\n" + " \n" + " private SessionFactory _sessions;\n" + " \n" + " public void configure() throws HibernateException {\n" + " _sessions = new Configuration()\n" + " .addClass(Blog.class)\n" + " .addClass(BlogItem.class)\n" + " .buildSessionFactory();\n" + " }\n" + " \n" + " public void exportTables() throws HibernateException {\n" + " Configuration cfg = new Configuration()\n" + " .addClass(Blog.class)\n" + " .addClass(BlogItem.class);\n" + " new SchemaExport(cfg).create(true, true);\n" + " }\n" + " \n" + " public Blog createBlog(String name) throws HibernateException {\n" + " \n" + " Blog blog = new Blog();\n" + " blog.setName(name);\n" + " blog.setItems( new ArrayList() );\n" + " \n" + " Session session = _sessions.openSession();\n" + " Transaction tx = null;\n" + " try {\n" + " tx = session.beginTransaction();\n" + " session.persist(blog);\n" + " tx.commit();\n" + " }\n" + " catch (HibernateException he) {\n" + " if (tx!=null) tx.rollback();\n" + " throw he;\n" + " }\n" + " finally {\n" + " session.close();\n" + " }\n" + " return blog;\n" + " }\n" + " \n" + " public BlogItem createBlogItem(Blog blog, String title, String text)\n" + " throws HibernateException {\n" + " \n" + " BlogItem item = new BlogItem();\n" + " item.setTitle(title);\n" + " item.setText(text);\n" + " item.setBlog(blog);\n" + " item.setDatetime( Calendar.getInstance() );\n" + " blog.getItems().add(item);\n" + " \n" + " Session session = _sessions.openSession();\n" + " Transaction tx = null;\n" + " try {\n" + " tx = session.beginTransaction();\n" + " session.update(blog);\n" + " tx.commit();\n" + " }\n" + " catch (HibernateException he) {\n" + " if (tx!=null) tx.rollback();\n" + " throw he;\n" + " }\n" + " finally {\n" + " session.close();\n" + " }\n" + " return item;\n" + " }\n" + " \n" + " public BlogItem createBlogItem(Long blogid, String title, String text)\n" + " throws HibernateException {\n" + " \n" + " BlogItem item = new BlogItem();\n" + " item.setTitle(title);\n" + " item.setText(text);\n" + " item.setDatetime( Calendar.getInstance() );\n" + " \n" + " Session session = _sessions.openSession();\n" + " Transaction tx = null;\n" + " try {\n" + " tx = session.beginTransaction();\n" + " Blog blog = (Blog) session.load(Blog.class, blogid);\n" + " item.setBlog(blog);\n" + " blog.getItems().add(item);\n" + " tx.commit();\n" + " }\n" + " catch (HibernateException he) {\n" + " if (tx!=null) tx.rollback();\n" + " throw he;\n" + " }\n" + " finally {\n" + " session.close();\n" + " }\n" + " return item;\n" + " }\n" + " \n" + " public void updateBlogItem(BlogItem item, String text)\n" + " throws HibernateException {\n" + " \n" + " item.setText(text);\n" + " \n" + " Session session = _sessions.openSession();\n" + " Transaction tx = null;\n" + " try {\n" + " tx = session.beginTransaction();\n" + " session.update(item);\n" + " tx.commit();\n" + " }\n" + " catch (HibernateException he) {\n" + " if (tx!=null) tx.rollback();\n" + " throw he;\n" + " }\n" + " finally {\n" + " session.close();\n" + " }\n" + " }\n" + " \n" + " public void updateBlogItem(Long itemid, String text)\n" + " throws HibernateException {\n" + " \n" + " Session session = _sessions.openSession();\n" + " Transaction tx = null;\n" + " try {\n" + " tx = session.beginTransaction();\n" + " BlogItem item = (BlogItem) session.load(BlogItem.class, itemid);\n" + " item.setText(text);\n" + " tx.commit();\n" + " }\n" + " catch (HibernateException he) {\n" + " if (tx!=null) tx.rollback();\n" + " throw he;\n" + " }\n" + " finally {\n" + " session.close();\n" + " }\n" + " }\n" + " \n" + " public List listAllBlogNamesAndItemCounts(int max)\n" + " throws HibernateException {\n" + " \n" + " Session session = _sessions.openSession();\n" + " Transaction tx = null;\n" + " List result = null;\n" + " try {\n" + " tx = session.beginTransaction();\n" + " Query q = session.createQuery(\n" + " \"select blog.id, blog.name, count(blogItem) \" +\n" + " \"from Blog as blog \" +\n" + " \"left outer join blog.items as blogItem \" +\n" + " \"group by blog.name, blog.id \" +\n" + " \"order by max(blogItem.datetime)\"\n" + " );\n" + " q.setMaxResults(max);\n" + " result = q.list();\n" + " tx.commit();\n" + " }\n" + " catch (HibernateException he) {\n" + " if (tx!=null) tx.rollback();\n" + " throw he;\n" + " }\n" + " finally {\n" + " session.close();\n" + " }\n" + " return result;\n" + " }\n" + " \n" + " public Blog getBlogAndAllItems(Long blogid)\n" + " throws HibernateException {\n" + " \n" + " Session session = _sessions.openSession();\n" + " Transaction tx = null;\n" + " Blog blog = null;\n" + " try {\n" + " tx = session.beginTransaction();\n" + " Query q = session.createQuery(\n" + " \"from Blog as blog \" +\n" + " \"left outer join fetch blog.items \" +\n" + " \"where blog.id = :blogid\"\n" + " );\n" + " q.setParameter(\"blogid\", blogid);\n" + " blog = (Blog) q.uniqueResult();\n" + " tx.commit();\n" + " }\n" + " catch (HibernateException he) {\n" + " if (tx!=null) tx.rollback();\n" + " throw he;\n" + " }\n" + " finally {\n" + " session.close();\n" + " }\n" + " return blog;\n" + " }\n" + " \n" + " public List listBlogsAndRecentItems() throws HibernateException {\n" + " \n" + " Session session = _sessions.openSession();\n" + " Transaction tx = null;\n" + " List result = null;\n" + " try {\n" + " tx = session.beginTransaction();\n" + " Query q = session.createQuery(\n" + " \"from Blog as blog \" +\n" + " \"inner join blog.items as blogItem \" +\n" + " \"where blogItem.datetime > :minDate\"\n" + " );\n" + "\n" + " Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();\n" + " cal.roll(Calendar.MONTH, false);\n" + " q.setCalendar(\"minDate\", cal);\n" + " \n" + " result = q.list();\n" + " tx.commit();\n" + " }\n" + " catch (HibernateException he) {\n" + " if (tx!=null) tx.rollback();\n" + " throw he;\n" + " }\n" + " finally {\n" + " session.close();\n" + " }\n" + " return result;\n" + " }\n" + "}]]>" msgstr "" Modified: core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/filters.pot =================================================================== --- core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/filters.pot 2008-05-07 20:59:35 UTC (rev 14652) +++ core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/filters.pot 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) @@ -1,80 +1,199 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-10-19 10:32-0500\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-05-07 21:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL(a)li.org>\n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <kde-i18n-doc(a)kde.org>\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" -"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: filters.xml:5(title) +#. Tag: title +#: filters.xml:29 +#, no-c-format msgid "Filtering data" msgstr "" -#: filters.xml:7(para) +#. Tag: para +#: filters.xml:31 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate3 provides an innovative new approach to handling data with \"visibility\" rules. A <emphasis>Hibernate filter</emphasis> is a global, named, parameterized filter that may be enabled or disabled for a particular Hibernate session." msgstr "" -#: filters.xml:14(title) +#. Tag: title +#: filters.xml:38 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate filters" msgstr "" -#: filters.xml:16(para) +#. Tag: para +#: filters.xml:40 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate3 adds the ability to pre-define filter criteria and attach those filters at both a class and a collection level. A filter criteria is the ability to define a restriction clause very similiar to the existing \"where\" attribute available on the class and various collection elements. Except these filter conditions can be parameterized. The application can then make the decision at runtime whether given filters should be enabled and what their parameter values should be. Filters can be used like database views, but parameterized inside the application." msgstr "" -#: filters.xml:26(para) +#. Tag: para +#: filters.xml:50 +#, no-c-format msgid "In order to use filters, they must first be defined and then attached to the appropriate mapping elements. To define a filter, use the <literal><filter-def/></literal> element within a <literal><hibernate-mapping/></literal> element:" msgstr "" -#: filters.xml:36(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: filters.xml:56 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<filter-def name=\"myFilter\">\n" + " <filter-param name=\"myFilterParam\" type=\"string\"/>\n" + "</filter-def>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: filters.xml:58 +#, no-c-format msgid "Then, this filter can be attached to a class:" msgstr "" -#: filters.xml:45(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: filters.xml:62 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"myClass\" ...>\n" + " ...\n" + " <filter name=\"myFilter\" condition=\":myFilterParam = MY_FILTERED_COLUMN\"/>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: filters.xml:64 +#, no-c-format msgid "or, to a collection:" msgstr "" -#: filters.xml:53(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: filters.xml:68 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<set ...>\n" + " <filter name=\"myFilter\" condition=\":myFilterParam = MY_FILTERED_COLUMN\"/>\n" + "</set>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: filters.xml:70 +#, no-c-format msgid "or, even to both (or multiples of each) at the same time." msgstr "" -#: filters.xml:57(para) +#. Tag: para +#: filters.xml:74 +#, no-c-format msgid "The methods on <literal>Session</literal> are: <literal>enableFilter(String filterName)</literal>, <literal>getEnabledFilter(String filterName)</literal>, and <literal>disableFilter(String filterName)</literal>. By default, filters are <emphasis>not</emphasis> enabled for a given session; they must be explcitly enabled through use of the <literal>Session.enableFilter()</literal> method, which returns an instance of the <literal>Filter</literal> interface. Using the simple filter defined above, this would look like:" msgstr "" -#: filters.xml:68(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: filters.xml:83 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[session.enableFilter(\"myFilter\").setParameter(\"myFilterParam\", \"some-value\");]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: filters.xml:85 +#, no-c-format msgid "Note that methods on the org.hibernate.Filter interface do allow the method-chaining common to much of Hibernate." msgstr "" -#: filters.xml:72(para) +#. Tag: para +#: filters.xml:89 +#, no-c-format msgid "A full example, using temporal data with an effective record date pattern:" msgstr "" -#: filters.xml:104(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: filters.xml:93 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<filter-def name=\"effectiveDate\">\n" + " <filter-param name=\"asOfDate\" type=\"date\"/>\n" + "</filter-def>\n" + "\n" + "<class name=\"Employee\" ...>\n" + "...\n" + " <many-to-one name=\"department\" column=\"dept_id\" class=\"Department\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"effectiveStartDate\" type=\"date\" column=\"eff_start_dt\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"effectiveEndDate\" type=\"date\" column=\"eff_end_dt\"/>\n" + "...\n" + " \n" + " <filter name=\"effectiveDate\"\n" + " condition=\":asOfDate BETWEEN eff_start_dt and eff_end_dt\"/>\n" + "</class>\n" + "\n" + "<class name=\"Department\" ...>\n" + "...\n" + " <set name=\"employees\" lazy=\"true\">\n" + " <key column=\"dept_id\"/>\n" + " <one-to-many class=\"Employee\"/>\n" + " <filter name=\"effectiveDate\"\n" + " condition=\":asOfDate BETWEEN eff_start_dt and eff_end_dt\"/>\n" + " </set>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: filters.xml:95 +#, no-c-format msgid "Then, in order to ensure that you always get back currently effective records, simply enable the filter on the session prior to retrieving employee data:" msgstr "" -#: filters.xml:116(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: filters.xml:100 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[Session session = ...;\n" + "session.enableFilter(\"effectiveDate\").setParameter(\"asOfDate\", new Date());\n" + "List results = session.createQuery(\"from Employee as e where e.salary > :targetSalary\")\n" + " .setLong(\"targetSalary\", new Long(1000000))\n" + " .list();\n" + "]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: filters.xml:102 +#, no-c-format msgid "In the HQL above, even though we only explicitly mentioned a salary constraint on the results, because of the enabled filter the query will return only currently active employees who have a salary greater than a million dollars." msgstr "" -#: filters.xml:122(para) +#. Tag: para +#: filters.xml:108 +#, no-c-format msgid "Note: if you plan on using filters with outer joining (either through HQL or load fetching) be careful of the direction of the condition expression. Its safest to set this up for left outer joining; in general, place the parameter first followed by the column name(s) after the operator." msgstr "" -#: filters.xml:129(para) +#. Tag: para +#: filters.xml:115 +#, no-c-format msgid "After being defined a filter might be attached to multiple entities and/or collections each with its own condition. That can be tedious when the conditions are the same each time. Thus <literal><filter-def/></literal> allows defining a default condition, either as an attribute or CDATA:" msgstr "" -#: filters.xml:139(para) -msgid "This default condition will then be used whenever the filter is attached to something without specifying a condition. Note that this means you can give a specific condition as part of the attachment of the filter which overrides the default condition in that particular case." +#. Tag: programlisting +#: filters.xml:122 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<filter-def name=\"myFilter\" condition=\"abc > xyz\">...</filter-def>\n" + "<filter-def name=\"myOtherFilter\">abc=xyz</filter-def>]]>" msgstr "" -#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2. -#: filters.xml:0(None) -msgid "translator-credits" +#. Tag: para +#: filters.xml:124 +#, no-c-format +msgid "This default condition will then be used whenever the filter is attached to something without specifying a condition. Note that this means you can give a specific condition as part of the attachment of the filter which overrides the default condition in that particular case." msgstr "" Modified: core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/inheritance_mapping.pot =================================================================== --- core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/inheritance_mapping.pot 2008-05-07 20:59:35 UTC (rev 14652) +++ core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/inheritance_mapping.pot 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) @@ -1,280 +1,631 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-10-19 10:32-0500\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-05-07 21:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL(a)li.org>\n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <kde-i18n-doc(a)kde.org>\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" -"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:5(title) +#. Tag: title +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:29 +#, no-c-format msgid "Inheritance Mapping" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:8(title) +#. Tag: title +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:32 +#, no-c-format msgid "The Three Strategies" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:10(para) +#. Tag: para +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:34 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate supports the three basic inheritance mapping strategies:" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:16(para) +#. Tag: para +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:40 +#, no-c-format msgid "table per class hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:21(para) inheritance_mapping.xml:456(entry) -msgid "table per subclass" +#. Tag: para +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:45 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<para>table per subclass</para>" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:26(para) +#. Tag: para +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:50 +#, no-c-format msgid "table per concrete class" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:32(para) +#. Tag: para +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:56 +#, no-c-format msgid "In addition, Hibernate supports a fourth, slightly different kind of polymorphism:" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:39(para) +#. Tag: para +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:63 +#, no-c-format msgid "implicit polymorphism" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:45(para) +#. Tag: para +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:69 +#, no-c-format msgid "It is possible to use different mapping strategies for different branches of the same inheritance hierarchy, and then make use of implicit polymorphism to achieve polymorphism across the whole hierarchy. However, Hibernate does not support mixing <literal><subclass></literal>, and <literal><joined-subclass></literal> and <literal><union-subclass></literal> mappings under the same root <literal><class></literal> element. It is possible to mix together the table per hierarchy and table per subclass strategies, under the the same <literal><class></literal> element, by combining the <literal><subclass></literal> and <literal><join></literal> elements (see below)." msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:59(para) +#. Tag: para +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:83 +#, no-c-format msgid "It is possible to define <literal>subclass</literal>, <literal>union-subclass</literal>, and <literal>joined-subclass</literal> mappings in separate mapping documents, directly beneath <literal>hibernate-mapping</literal>. This allows you to extend a class hierachy just by adding a new mapping file. You must specify an <literal>extends</literal> attribute in the subclass mapping, naming a previously mapped superclass. Note: Previously this feature made the ordering of the mapping documents important. Since Hibernate3, the ordering of mapping files does not matter when using the extends keyword. The ordering inside a single mapping file still needs to be defined as superclasses before subclasses." msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:79(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:94 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[\n" + " <hibernate-mapping>\n" + " <subclass name=\"DomesticCat\" extends=\"Cat\" discriminator-value=\"D\">\n" + " <property name=\"name\" type=\"string\"/>\n" + " </subclass>\n" + " </hibernate-mapping>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:98 +#, no-c-format msgid "Table per class hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:81(para) +#. Tag: para +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:100 +#, no-c-format msgid "Suppose we have an interface <literal>Payment</literal>, with implementors <literal>CreditCardPayment</literal>, <literal>CashPayment</literal>, <literal>ChequePayment</literal>. The table per hierarchy mapping would look like:" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:107(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:107 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Payment\" table=\"PAYMENT\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" type=\"long\" column=\"PAYMENT_ID\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <discriminator column=\"PAYMENT_TYPE\" type=\"string\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"amount\" column=\"AMOUNT\"/>\n" + " ...\n" + " <subclass name=\"CreditCardPayment\" discriminator-value=\"CREDIT\">\n" + " <property name=\"creditCardType\" column=\"CCTYPE\"/>\n" + " ...\n" + " </subclass>\n" + " <subclass name=\"CashPayment\" discriminator-value=\"CASH\">\n" + " ...\n" + " </subclass>\n" + " <subclass name=\"ChequePayment\" discriminator-value=\"CHEQUE\">\n" + " ...\n" + " </subclass>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:109 +#, no-c-format msgid "Exactly one table is required. There is one big limitation of this mapping strategy: columns declared by the subclasses, such as <literal>CCTYPE</literal>, may not have <literal>NOT NULL</literal> constraints." msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:116(title) +#. Tag: title +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:118 +#, no-c-format msgid "Table per subclass" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:118(para) +#. Tag: para +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:120 +#, no-c-format msgid "A table per subclass mapping would look like:" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:143(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:124 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Payment\" table=\"PAYMENT\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" type=\"long\" column=\"PAYMENT_ID\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <property name=\"amount\" column=\"AMOUNT\"/>\n" + " ...\n" + " <joined-subclass name=\"CreditCardPayment\" table=\"CREDIT_PAYMENT\">\n" + " <key column=\"PAYMENT_ID\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"creditCardType\" column=\"CCTYPE\"/>\n" + " ...\n" + " </joined-subclass>\n" + " <joined-subclass name=\"CashPayment\" table=\"CASH_PAYMENT\">\n" + " <key column=\"PAYMENT_ID\"/>\n" + " ...\n" + " </joined-subclass>\n" + " <joined-subclass name=\"ChequePayment\" table=\"CHEQUE_PAYMENT\">\n" + " <key column=\"PAYMENT_ID\"/>\n" + " ...\n" + " </joined-subclass>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:126 +#, no-c-format msgid "Four tables are required. The three subclass tables have primary key associations to the superclass table (so the relational model is actually a one-to-one association)." msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:152(title) +#. Tag: title +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:135 +#, no-c-format msgid "Table per subclass, using a discriminator" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:154(para) +#. Tag: para +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:137 +#, no-c-format msgid "Note that Hibernate's implementation of table per subclass requires no discriminator column. Other object/relational mappers use a different implementation of table per subclass which requires a type discriminator column in the superclass table. The approach taken by Hibernate is much more difficult to implement but arguably more correct from a relational point of view. If you would like to use a discriminator column with the table per subclass strategy, you may combine the use of <literal><subclass></literal> and <literal><join></literal>, as follow:" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:194(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:149 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Payment\" table=\"PAYMENT\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" type=\"long\" column=\"PAYMENT_ID\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <discriminator column=\"PAYMENT_TYPE\" type=\"string\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"amount\" column=\"AMOUNT\"/>\n" + " ...\n" + " <subclass name=\"CreditCardPayment\" discriminator-value=\"CREDIT\">\n" + " <join table=\"CREDIT_PAYMENT\">\n" + " <key column=\"PAYMENT_ID\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"creditCardType\" column=\"CCTYPE\"/>\n" + " ...\n" + " </join>\n" + " </subclass>\n" + " <subclass name=\"CashPayment\" discriminator-value=\"CASH\">\n" + " <join table=\"CASH_PAYMENT\">\n" + " <key column=\"PAYMENT_ID\"/>\n" + " ...\n" + " </join>\n" + " </subclass>\n" + " <subclass name=\"ChequePayment\" discriminator-value=\"CHEQUE\">\n" + " <join table=\"CHEQUE_PAYMENT\" fetch=\"select\">\n" + " <key column=\"PAYMENT_ID\"/>\n" + " ...\n" + " </join>\n" + " </subclass>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:151 +#, no-c-format msgid "The optional <literal>fetch=\"select\"</literal> declaration tells Hibernate not to fetch the <literal>ChequePayment</literal> subclass data using an outer join when querying the superclass." msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:203(title) +#. Tag: title +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:160 +#, no-c-format msgid "Mixing table per class hierarchy with table per subclass" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:205(para) +#. Tag: para +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:162 +#, no-c-format msgid "You may even mix the table per hierarchy and table per subclass strategies using this approach:" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:231(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:167 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Payment\" table=\"PAYMENT\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" type=\"long\" column=\"PAYMENT_ID\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <discriminator column=\"PAYMENT_TYPE\" type=\"string\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"amount\" column=\"AMOUNT\"/>\n" + " ...\n" + " <subclass name=\"CreditCardPayment\" discriminator-value=\"CREDIT\">\n" + " <join table=\"CREDIT_PAYMENT\">\n" + " <property name=\"creditCardType\" column=\"CCTYPE\"/>\n" + " ...\n" + " </join>\n" + " </subclass>\n" + " <subclass name=\"CashPayment\" discriminator-value=\"CASH\">\n" + " ...\n" + " </subclass>\n" + " <subclass name=\"ChequePayment\" discriminator-value=\"CHEQUE\">\n" + " ...\n" + " </subclass>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:169 +#, no-c-format msgid "For any of these mapping strategies, a polymorphic association to the root <literal>Payment</literal> class is mapped using <literal><many-to-one></literal>." msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:242(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:175 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[<many-to-one name=\"payment\" column=\"PAYMENT_ID\" class=\"Payment\"/>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:180 +#, no-c-format msgid "Table per concrete class" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:244(para) +#. Tag: para +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:182 +#, no-c-format msgid "There are two ways we could go about mapping the table per concrete class strategy. The first is to use <literal><union-subclass></literal>." msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:267(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:187 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Payment\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" type=\"long\" column=\"PAYMENT_ID\">\n" + " <generator class=\"sequence\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <property name=\"amount\" column=\"AMOUNT\"/>\n" + " ...\n" + " <union-subclass name=\"CreditCardPayment\" table=\"CREDIT_PAYMENT\">\n" + " <property name=\"creditCardType\" column=\"CCTYPE\"/>\n" + " ...\n" + " </union-subclass>\n" + " <union-subclass name=\"CashPayment\" table=\"CASH_PAYMENT\">\n" + " ...\n" + " </union-subclass>\n" + " <union-subclass name=\"ChequePayment\" table=\"CHEQUE_PAYMENT\">\n" + " ...\n" + " </union-subclass>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:189 +#, no-c-format msgid "Three tables are involved for the subclasses. Each table defines columns for all properties of the class, including inherited properties." msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:272(para) +#. Tag: para +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:194 +#, no-c-format msgid "The limitation of this approach is that if a property is mapped on the superclass, the column name must be the same on all subclass tables. (We might relax this in a future release of Hibernate.) The identity generator strategy is not allowed in union subclass inheritance, indeed the primary key seed has to be shared accross all unioned subclasses of a hierarchy." msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:281(para) +#. Tag: para +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:203 +#, no-c-format msgid "If your superclass is abstract, map it with <literal>abstract=\"true\"</literal>. Of course, if it is not abstract, an additional table (defaults to <literal>PAYMENT</literal> in the example above) is needed to hold instances of the superclass." msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:291(title) +#. Tag: title +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:213 +#, no-c-format msgid "Table per concrete class, using implicit polymorphism" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:293(para) +#. Tag: para +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:215 +#, no-c-format msgid "An alternative approach is to make use of implicit polymorphism:" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:321(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:219 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"CreditCardPayment\" table=\"CREDIT_PAYMENT\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" type=\"long\" column=\"CREDIT_PAYMENT_ID\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <property name=\"amount\" column=\"CREDIT_AMOUNT\"/>\n" + " ...\n" + "</class>\n" + "\n" + "<class name=\"CashPayment\" table=\"CASH_PAYMENT\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" type=\"long\" column=\"CASH_PAYMENT_ID\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <property name=\"amount\" column=\"CASH_AMOUNT\"/>\n" + " ...\n" + "</class>\n" + "\n" + "<class name=\"ChequePayment\" table=\"CHEQUE_PAYMENT\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" type=\"long\" column=\"CHEQUE_PAYMENT_ID\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <property name=\"amount\" column=\"CHEQUE_AMOUNT\"/>\n" + " ...\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:221 +#, no-c-format msgid "Notice that nowhere do we mention the <literal>Payment</literal> interface explicitly. Also notice that properties of <literal>Payment</literal> are mapped in each of the subclasses. If you want to avoid duplication, consider using XML entities (e.g. <literal>[ <!ENTITY allproperties SYSTEM \"allproperties.xml\"> ]</literal> in the <literal>DOCTYPE</literal> declartion and <literal>&allproperties;</literal> in the mapping)." msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:331(para) +#. Tag: para +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:231 +#, no-c-format msgid "The disadvantage of this approach is that Hibernate does not generate SQL <literal>UNION</literal>s when performing polymorphic queries." msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:336(para) +#. Tag: para +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:236 +#, no-c-format msgid "For this mapping strategy, a polymorphic association to <literal>Payment</literal> is usually mapped using <literal><any></literal>." msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:352(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:241 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<any name=\"payment\" meta-type=\"string\" id-type=\"long\">\n" + " <meta-value value=\"CREDIT\" class=\"CreditCardPayment\"/>\n" + " <meta-value value=\"CASH\" class=\"CashPayment\"/>\n" + " <meta-value value=\"CHEQUE\" class=\"ChequePayment\"/>\n" + " <column name=\"PAYMENT_CLASS\"/>\n" + " <column name=\"PAYMENT_ID\"/>\n" + "</any>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:246 +#, no-c-format msgid "Mixing implicit polymorphism with other inheritance mappings" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:354(para) +#. Tag: para +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:248 +#, no-c-format msgid "There is one further thing to notice about this mapping. Since the subclasses are each mapped in their own <literal><class></literal> element (and since <literal>Payment</literal> is just an interface), each of the subclasses could easily be part of another inheritance hierarchy! (And you can still use polymorphic queries against the <literal>Payment</literal> interface.)" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:390(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:256 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"CreditCardPayment\" table=\"CREDIT_PAYMENT\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" type=\"long\" column=\"CREDIT_PAYMENT_ID\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <discriminator column=\"CREDIT_CARD\" type=\"string\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"amount\" column=\"CREDIT_AMOUNT\"/>\n" + " ...\n" + " <subclass name=\"MasterCardPayment\" discriminator-value=\"MDC\"/>\n" + " <subclass name=\"VisaPayment\" discriminator-value=\"VISA\"/>\n" + "</class>\n" + "\n" + "<class name=\"NonelectronicTransaction\" table=\"NONELECTRONIC_TXN\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\" type=\"long\" column=\"TXN_ID\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " ...\n" + " <joined-subclass name=\"CashPayment\" table=\"CASH_PAYMENT\">\n" + " <key column=\"PAYMENT_ID\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"amount\" column=\"CASH_AMOUNT\"/>\n" + " ...\n" + " </joined-subclass>\n" + " <joined-subclass name=\"ChequePayment\" table=\"CHEQUE_PAYMENT\">\n" + " <key column=\"PAYMENT_ID\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"amount\" column=\"CHEQUE_AMOUNT\"/>\n" + " ...\n" + " </joined-subclass>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:258 +#, no-c-format msgid "Once again, we don't mention <literal>Payment</literal> explicitly. If we execute a query against the <literal>Payment</literal> interface - for example, <literal>from Payment</literal> - Hibernate automatically returns instances of <literal>CreditCardPayment</literal> (and its subclasses, since they also implement <literal>Payment</literal>), <literal>CashPayment</literal> and <literal>ChequePayment</literal> but not instances of <literal>NonelectronicTransaction</literal>." msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:405(title) +#. Tag: title +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:273 +#, no-c-format msgid "Limitations" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:407(para) +#. Tag: para +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:275 +#, no-c-format msgid "There are certain limitations to the \"implicit polymorphism\" approach to the table per concrete-class mapping strategy. There are somewhat less restrictive limitations to <literal><union-subclass></literal> mappings." msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:414(para) +#. Tag: para +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:282 +#, no-c-format msgid "The following table shows the limitations of table per concrete-class mappings, and of implicit polymorphism, in Hibernate." msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:420(title) +#. Tag: title +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:288 +#, no-c-format msgid "Features of inheritance mappings" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:432(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:300 +#, no-c-format msgid "Inheritance strategy" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:433(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:301 +#, no-c-format msgid "Polymorphic many-to-one" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:434(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:302 +#, no-c-format msgid "Polymorphic one-to-one" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:435(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:303 +#, no-c-format msgid "Polymorphic one-to-many" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:436(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:304 +#, no-c-format msgid "Polymorphic many-to-many" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:437(literal) -msgid "load()/get()" +#. Tag: entry +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:305 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Polymorphic <literal>load()/get()</literal>" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:437(entry) -msgid "Polymorphic <placeholder-1/>" -msgstr "" - -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:438(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:306 +#, no-c-format msgid "Polymorphic queries" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:439(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:307 +#, no-c-format msgid "Polymorphic joins" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:440(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:308 +#, no-c-format msgid "Outer join fetching" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:445(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:313 +#, no-c-format msgid "table per class-hierarchy" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:446(literal) inheritance_mapping.xml:457(literal) inheritance_mapping.xml:468(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:314 inheritance_mapping.xml:325 inheritance_mapping.xml:336 +#, no-c-format msgid "<many-to-one>" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:447(literal) inheritance_mapping.xml:458(literal) inheritance_mapping.xml:469(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:315 inheritance_mapping.xml:326 inheritance_mapping.xml:337 +#, no-c-format msgid "<one-to-one>" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:448(literal) inheritance_mapping.xml:459(literal) inheritance_mapping.xml:470(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:316 inheritance_mapping.xml:327 +#, no-c-format msgid "<one-to-many>" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:449(literal) inheritance_mapping.xml:460(literal) inheritance_mapping.xml:471(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:317 inheritance_mapping.xml:328 inheritance_mapping.xml:339 +#, no-c-format msgid "<many-to-many>" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:450(literal) inheritance_mapping.xml:461(literal) inheritance_mapping.xml:472(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:318 inheritance_mapping.xml:329 inheritance_mapping.xml:340 +#, no-c-format msgid "s.get(Payment.class, id)" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:451(literal) inheritance_mapping.xml:462(literal) inheritance_mapping.xml:473(literal) inheritance_mapping.xml:484(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:319 inheritance_mapping.xml:330 inheritance_mapping.xml:341 inheritance_mapping.xml:352 +#, no-c-format msgid "from Payment p" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:452(literal) inheritance_mapping.xml:463(literal) inheritance_mapping.xml:474(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:320 inheritance_mapping.xml:331 inheritance_mapping.xml:342 +#, no-c-format msgid "from Order o join o.payment p" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:453(emphasis) inheritance_mapping.xml:464(emphasis) inheritance_mapping.xml:475(emphasis) +#. Tag: emphasis +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:321 inheritance_mapping.xml:332 inheritance_mapping.xml:343 +#, no-c-format msgid "supported" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:467(entry) -msgid "table per concrete-class (union-subclass)" +#. Tag: entry +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:324 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<entry>table per subclass</entry>" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:470(literal) -msgid "inverse=\"true\"" +#. Tag: entry +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:335 +#, no-c-format +msgid "table per concrete-class (union-subclass)" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:470(entry) -msgid "<placeholder-1/> (for <placeholder-2/> only)" +#. Tag: entry +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:338 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<literal><one-to-many></literal> (for <literal>inverse=\"true\"</literal> only)" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:478(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:346 +#, no-c-format msgid "table per concrete class (implicit polymorphism)" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:479(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:347 +#, no-c-format msgid "<any>" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:480(emphasis) inheritance_mapping.xml:481(emphasis) inheritance_mapping.xml:485(emphasis) inheritance_mapping.xml:486(emphasis) +#. Tag: emphasis +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:348 inheritance_mapping.xml:349 inheritance_mapping.xml:353 inheritance_mapping.xml:354 +#, no-c-format msgid "not supported" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:482(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:350 +#, no-c-format msgid "<many-to-any>" msgstr "" -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:483(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: inheritance_mapping.xml:351 +#, no-c-format msgid "s.createCriteria(Payment.class).add( Restrictions.idEq(id) ).uniqueResult()" msgstr "" -#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2. -#: inheritance_mapping.xml:0(None) -msgid "translator-credits" -msgstr "" - Modified: core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/performance.pot =================================================================== --- core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/performance.pot 2008-05-07 20:59:35 UTC (rev 14652) +++ core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/performance.pot 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) @@ -1,808 +1,1556 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-10-19 10:32-0500\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-05-07 21:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL(a)li.org>\n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <kde-i18n-doc(a)kde.org>\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" -"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: performance.xml:5(title) +#. Tag: title +#: performance.xml:29 +#, no-c-format msgid "Improving performance" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:8(title) +#. Tag: title +#: performance.xml:32 +#, no-c-format msgid "Fetching strategies" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:10(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:34 +#, no-c-format msgid "A <emphasis>fetching strategy</emphasis> is the strategy Hibernate will use for retrieving associated objects if the application needs to navigate the association. Fetch strategies may be declared in the O/R mapping metadata, or over-ridden by a particular HQL or <literal>Criteria</literal> query." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:17(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:41 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate3 defines the following fetching strategies:" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:23(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:47 +#, no-c-format msgid "<emphasis>Join fetching</emphasis> - Hibernate retrieves the associated instance or collection in the same <literal>SELECT</literal>, using an <literal>OUTER JOIN</literal>." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:30(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:54 +#, no-c-format msgid "<emphasis>Select fetching</emphasis> - a second <literal>SELECT</literal> is used to retrieve the associated entity or collection. Unless you explicitly disable lazy fetching by specifying <literal>lazy=\"false\"</literal>, this second select will only be executed when you actually access the association." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:39(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:63 +#, no-c-format msgid "<emphasis>Subselect fetching</emphasis> - a second <literal>SELECT</literal> is used to retrieve the associated collections for all entities retrieved in a previous query or fetch. Unless you explicitly disable lazy fetching by specifying <literal>lazy=\"false\"</literal>, this second select will only be executed when you actually access the association." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:48(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:72 +#, no-c-format msgid "<emphasis>Batch fetching</emphasis> - an optimization strategy for select fetching - Hibernate retrieves a batch of entity instances or collections in a single <literal>SELECT</literal>, by specifying a list of primary keys or foreign keys." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:57(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:81 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate also distinguishes between:" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:63(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:87 +#, no-c-format msgid "<emphasis>Immediate fetching</emphasis> - an association, collection or attribute is fetched immediately, when the owner is loaded." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:69(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:93 +#, no-c-format msgid "<emphasis>Lazy collection fetching</emphasis> - a collection is fetched when the application invokes an operation upon that collection. (This is the default for collections.)" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:76(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:100 +#, no-c-format msgid "<emphasis>\"Extra-lazy\" collection fetching</emphasis> - individual elements of the collection are accessed from the database as needed. Hibernate tries not to fetch the whole collection into memory unless absolutely needed (suitable for very large collections)" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:84(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:108 +#, no-c-format msgid "<emphasis>Proxy fetching</emphasis> - a single-valued association is fetched when a method other than the identifier getter is invoked upon the associated object." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:91(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:115 +#, no-c-format msgid "<emphasis>\"No-proxy\" fetching</emphasis> - a single-valued association is fetched when the instance variable is accessed. Compared to proxy fetching, this approach is less lazy (the association is fetched even when only the identifier is accessed) but more transparent, since no proxy is visible to the application. This approach requires buildtime bytecode instrumentation and is rarely necessary." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:101(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:125 +#, no-c-format msgid "<emphasis>Lazy attribute fetching</emphasis> - an attribute or single valued association is fetched when the instance variable is accessed. This approach requires buildtime bytecode instrumentation and is rarely necessary." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:110(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:134 +#, no-c-format msgid "We have two orthogonal notions here: <emphasis>when</emphasis> is the association fetched, and <emphasis>how</emphasis> is it fetched (what SQL is used). Don't confuse them! We use <literal>fetch</literal> to tune performance. We may use <literal>lazy</literal> to define a contract for what data is always available in any detached instance of a particular class." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:119(title) +#. Tag: title +#: performance.xml:143 +#, no-c-format msgid "Working with lazy associations" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:121(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:145 +#, no-c-format msgid "By default, Hibernate3 uses lazy select fetching for collections and lazy proxy fetching for single-valued associations. These defaults make sense for almost all associations in almost all applications." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:127(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:151 +#, no-c-format msgid "<emphasis>Note:</emphasis> if you set <literal>hibernate.default_batch_fetch_size</literal>, Hibernate will use the batch fetch optimization for lazy fetching (this optimization may also be enabled at a more granular level)." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:134(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:158 +#, no-c-format msgid "However, lazy fetching poses one problem that you must be aware of. Access to a lazy association outside of the context of an open Hibernate session will result in an exception. For example:" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:152(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: performance.xml:164 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[s = sessions.openSession();\n" + "Transaction tx = s.beginTransaction();\n" + " \n" + "User u = (User) s.createQuery(\"from User u where u.name=:userName\")\n" + " .setString(\"userName\", userName).uniqueResult();\n" + "Map permissions = u.getPermissions();\n" + "\n" + "tx.commit();\n" + "s.close();\n" + "\n" + "Integer accessLevel = (Integer) permissions.get(\"accounts\"); // Error!]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:166 +#, no-c-format msgid "Since the permissions collection was not initialized when the <literal>Session</literal> was closed, the collection will not be able to load its state. <emphasis>Hibernate does not support lazy initialization for detached objects</emphasis>. The fix is to move the code that reads from the collection to just before the transaction is committed." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:160(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:174 +#, no-c-format msgid "Alternatively, we could use a non-lazy collection or association, by specifying <literal>lazy=\"false\"</literal> for the association mapping. However, it is intended that lazy initialization be used for almost all collections and associations. If you define too many non-lazy associations in your object model, Hibernate will end up needing to fetch the entire database into memory in every transaction!" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:169(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:183 +#, no-c-format msgid "On the other hand, we often want to choose join fetching (which is non-lazy by nature) instead of select fetching in a particular transaction. We'll now see how to customize the fetching strategy. In Hibernate3, the mechanisms for choosing a fetch strategy are identical for single-valued associations and collections." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:180(title) +#. Tag: title +#: performance.xml:194 +#, no-c-format msgid "Tuning fetch strategies" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:182(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:196 +#, no-c-format msgid "Select fetching (the default) is extremely vulnerable to N+1 selects problems, so we might want to enable join fetching in the mapping document:" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:195(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: performance.xml:201 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<set name=\"permissions\" \n" + " fetch=\"join\">\n" + " <key column=\"userId\"/>\n" + " <one-to-many class=\"Permission\"/>\n" + "</set]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: performance.xml:203 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[<many-to-one name=\"mother\" class=\"Cat\" fetch=\"join\"/>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:205 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal>fetch</literal> strategy defined in the mapping document affects:" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:201(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:211 +#, no-c-format msgid "retrieval via <literal>get()</literal> or <literal>load()</literal>" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:206(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:216 +#, no-c-format msgid "retrieval that happens implicitly when an association is navigated" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:211(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:221 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>Criteria</literal> queries" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:216(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:226 +#, no-c-format msgid "HQL queries if <literal>subselect</literal> fetching is used" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:222(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:232 +#, no-c-format msgid "No matter what fetching strategy you use, the defined non-lazy graph is guaranteed to be loaded into memory. Note that this might result in several immediate selects being used to execute a particular HQL query." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:228(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:238 +#, no-c-format msgid "Usually, we don't use the mapping document to customize fetching. Instead, we keep the default behavior, and override it for a particular transaction, using <literal>left join fetch</literal> in HQL. This tells Hibernate to fetch the association eagerly in the first select, using an outer join. In the <literal>Criteria</literal> query API, you would use <literal>setFetchMode(FetchMode.JOIN)</literal>." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:237(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:247 +#, no-c-format msgid "If you ever feel like you wish you could change the fetching strategy used by <literal>get()</literal> or <literal>load()</literal>, simply use a <literal>Criteria</literal> query, for example:" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:248(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: performance.xml:253 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[User user = (User) session.createCriteria(User.class)\n" + " .setFetchMode(\"permissions\", FetchMode.JOIN)\n" + " .add( Restrictions.idEq(userId) )\n" + " .uniqueResult();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:255 +#, no-c-format msgid "(This is Hibernate's equivalent of what some ORM solutions call a \"fetch plan\".)" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:252(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:259 +#, no-c-format msgid "A completely different way to avoid problems with N+1 selects is to use the second-level cache." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:260(title) +#. Tag: title +#: performance.xml:267 +#, no-c-format msgid "Single-ended association proxies" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:262(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:269 +#, no-c-format msgid "Lazy fetching for collections is implemented using Hibernate's own implementation of persistent collections. However, a different mechanism is needed for lazy behavior in single-ended associations. The target entity of the association must be proxied. Hibernate implements lazy initializing proxies for persistent objects using runtime bytecode enhancement (via the excellent CGLIB library)." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:270(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:277 +#, no-c-format msgid "By default, Hibernate3 generates proxies (at startup) for all persistent classes and uses them to enable lazy fetching of <literal>many-to-one</literal> and <literal>one-to-one</literal> associations." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:276(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:283 +#, no-c-format msgid "The mapping file may declare an interface to use as the proxy interface for that class, with the <literal>proxy</literal> attribute. By default, Hibernate uses a subclass of the class. <emphasis>Note that the proxied class must implement a default constructor with at least package visibility. We recommend this constructor for all persistent classes!</emphasis>" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:283(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:290 +#, no-c-format msgid "There are some gotchas to be aware of when extending this approach to polymorphic classes, eg." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:295(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: performance.xml:295 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Cat\" proxy=\"Cat\">\n" + " ......\n" + " <subclass name=\"DomesticCat\">\n" + " .....\n" + " </subclass>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:297 +#, no-c-format msgid "Firstly, instances of <literal>Cat</literal> will never be castable to <literal>DomesticCat</literal>, even if the underlying instance is an instance of <literal>DomesticCat</literal>:" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:307(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: performance.xml:303 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[Cat cat = (Cat) session.load(Cat.class, id); // instantiate a proxy (does not hit the db)\n" + "if ( cat.isDomesticCat() ) { // hit the db to initialize the proxy\n" + " DomesticCat dc = (DomesticCat) cat; // Error!\n" + " ....\n" + "}]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:305 +#, no-c-format msgid "Secondly, it is possible to break proxy <literal>==</literal>." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:316(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: performance.xml:309 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[Cat cat = (Cat) session.load(Cat.class, id); // instantiate a Cat proxy\n" + "DomesticCat dc = \n" + " (DomesticCat) session.load(DomesticCat.class, id); // acquire new DomesticCat proxy!\n" + "System.out.println(cat==dc); // false]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:311 +#, no-c-format msgid "However, the situation is not quite as bad as it looks. Even though we now have two references to different proxy objects, the underlying instance will still be the same object:" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:324(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: performance.xml:316 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[cat.setWeight(11.0); // hit the db to initialize the proxy\n" + "System.out.println( dc.getWeight() ); // 11.0]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:318 +#, no-c-format msgid "Third, you may not use a CGLIB proxy for a <literal>final</literal> class or a class with any <literal>final</literal> methods." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:329(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:323 +#, no-c-format msgid "Finally, if your persistent object acquires any resources upon instantiation (eg. in initializers or default constructor), then those resources will also be acquired by the proxy. The proxy class is an actual subclass of the persistent class." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:335(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:329 +#, no-c-format msgid "These problems are all due to fundamental limitations in Java's single inheritance model. If you wish to avoid these problems your persistent classes must each implement an interface that declares its business methods. You should specify these interfaces in the mapping file. eg." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:348(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: performance.xml:335 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"CatImpl\" proxy=\"Cat\">\n" + " ......\n" + " <subclass name=\"DomesticCatImpl\" proxy=\"DomesticCat\">\n" + " .....\n" + " </subclass>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:337 +#, no-c-format msgid "where <literal>CatImpl</literal> implements the interface <literal>Cat</literal> and <literal>DomesticCatImpl</literal> implements the interface <literal>DomesticCat</literal>. Then proxies for instances of <literal>Cat</literal> and <literal>DomesticCat</literal> may be returned by <literal>load()</literal> or <literal>iterate()</literal>. (Note that <literal>list()</literal> does not usually return proxies.)" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:360(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: performance.xml:345 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[Cat cat = (Cat) session.load(CatImpl.class, catid);\n" + "Iterator iter = session.createQuery(\"from CatImpl as cat where cat.name='fritz'\").iterate();\n" + "Cat fritz = (Cat) iter.next();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:347 +#, no-c-format msgid "Relationships are also lazily initialized. This means you must declare any properties to be of type <literal>Cat</literal>, not <literal>CatImpl</literal>." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:365(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:352 +#, no-c-format msgid "Certain operations do <emphasis>not</emphasis> require proxy initialization" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:371(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:358 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>equals()</literal>, if the persistent class does not override <literal>equals()</literal>" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:377(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:364 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>hashCode()</literal>, if the persistent class does not override <literal>hashCode()</literal>" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:383(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:370 +#, no-c-format msgid "The identifier getter method" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:389(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:376 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate will detect persistent classes that override <literal>equals()</literal> or <literal>hashCode()</literal>." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:394(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:381 +#, no-c-format msgid "By choosing <literal>lazy=\"no-proxy\"</literal> instead of the default <literal>lazy=\"proxy\"</literal>, we can avoid the problems associated with typecasting. However, we will require buildtime bytecode instrumentation, and all operations will result in immediate proxy initialization." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:404(title) +#. Tag: title +#: performance.xml:391 +#, no-c-format msgid "Initializing collections and proxies" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:406(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:393 +#, no-c-format msgid "A <literal>LazyInitializationException</literal> will be thrown by Hibernate if an uninitialized collection or proxy is accessed outside of the scope of the <literal>Session</literal>, ie. when the entity owning the collection or having the reference to the proxy is in the detached state." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:412(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:399 +#, no-c-format msgid "Sometimes we need to ensure that a proxy or collection is initialized before closing the <literal>Session</literal>. Of course, we can alway force initialization by calling <literal>cat.getSex()</literal> or <literal>cat.getKittens().size()</literal>, for example. But that is confusing to readers of the code and is not convenient for generic code." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:419(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:406 +#, no-c-format msgid "The static methods <literal>Hibernate.initialize()</literal> and <literal>Hibernate.isInitialized()</literal> provide the application with a convenient way of working with lazily initialized collections or proxies. <literal>Hibernate.initialize(cat)</literal> will force the initialization of a proxy, <literal>cat</literal>, as long as its <literal>Session</literal> is still open. <literal>Hibernate.initialize( cat.getKittens() )</literal> has a similar effect for the collection of kittens." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:428(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:415 +#, no-c-format msgid "Another option is to keep the <literal>Session</literal> open until all needed collections and proxies have been loaded. In some application architectures, particularly where the code that accesses data using Hibernate, and the code that uses it are in different application layers or different physical processes, it can be a problem to ensure that the <literal>Session</literal> is open when a collection is initialized. There are two basic ways to deal with this issue:" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:439(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:426 +#, no-c-format msgid "In a web-based application, a servlet filter can be used to close the <literal>Session</literal> only at the very end of a user request, once the rendering of the view is complete (the <emphasis>Open Session in View</emphasis> pattern). Of course, this places heavy demands on the correctness of the exception handling of your application infrastructure. It is vitally important that the <literal>Session</literal> is closed and the transaction ended before returning to the user, even when an exception occurs during rendering of the view. See the Hibernate Wiki for examples of this \"Open Session in View\" pattern." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:452(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:439 +#, no-c-format msgid "In an application with a separate business tier, the business logic must \"prepare\" all collections that will be needed by the web tier before returning. This means that the business tier should load all the data and return all the data already initialized to the presentation/web tier that is required for a particular use case. Usually, the application calls <literal>Hibernate.initialize()</literal> for each collection that will be needed in the web tier (this call must occur before the session is closed) or retrieves the collection eagerly using a Hibernate query with a <literal>FETCH</literal> clause or a <literal>FetchMode.JOIN</literal> in <literal>Criteria</literal>. This is usually easier if you adopt the <emphasis>Command</emphasis> pattern instead of a <emphasis>Session Facade</emphasis>." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:467(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:454 +#, no-c-format msgid "You may also attach a previously loaded object to a new <literal>Session</literal> with <literal>merge()</literal> or <literal>lock()</literal> before accessing uninitialized collections (or other proxies). No, Hibernate does not, and certainly <emphasis>should</emphasis> not do this automatically, since it would introduce ad hoc transaction semantics!" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:477(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:464 +#, no-c-format msgid "Sometimes you don't want to initialize a large collection, but still need some information about it (like its size) or a subset of the data." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:482(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:469 +#, no-c-format msgid "You can use a collection filter to get the size of a collection without initializing it:" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:488(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: performance.xml:473 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[( (Integer) s.createFilter( collection, \"select count(*)\" ).list().get(0) ).intValue()]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:475 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal>createFilter()</literal> method is also used to efficiently retrieve subsets of a collection without needing to initialize the whole collection:" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:498(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: performance.xml:480 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[s.createFilter( lazyCollection, \"\").setFirstResult(0).setMaxResults(10).list();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: performance.xml:485 +#, no-c-format msgid "Using batch fetching" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:500(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:487 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate can make efficient use of batch fetching, that is, Hibernate can load several uninitialized proxies if one proxy is accessed (or collections. Batch fetching is an optimization of the lazy select fetching strategy. There are two ways you can tune batch fetching: on the class and the collection level." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:506(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:493 +#, no-c-format msgid "Batch fetching for classes/entities is easier to understand. Imagine you have the following situation at runtime: You have 25 <literal>Cat</literal> instances loaded in a <literal>Session</literal>, each <literal>Cat</literal> has a reference to its <literal>owner</literal>, a <literal>Person</literal>. The <literal>Person</literal> class is mapped with a proxy, <literal>lazy=\"true\"</literal>. If you now iterate through all cats and call <literal>getOwner()</literal> on each, Hibernate will by default execute 25 <literal>SELECT</literal> statements, to retrieve the proxied owners. You can tune this behavior by specifying a <literal>batch-size</literal> in the mapping of <literal>Person</literal>:" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:518(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: performance.xml:503 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Person\" batch-size=\"10\">...</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:505 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate will now execute only three queries, the pattern is 10, 10, 5." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:522(para) -msgid "You may also enable batch fetching of collections. For example, if each <literal>Person</literal> has a lazy collection of <literal>Cat</literal>s, and 10 persons are currently loaded in the <literal>Sesssion</literal>, iterating through all persons will generate 10 <literal>SELECT</literal>s, one for every call to <literal>getCats()</literal>. If you enable batch fetching for the <literal>cats</literal> collection in the mapping of <literal>Person</literal>, Hibernate can pre-fetch collections:" +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:509 +#, no-c-format +msgid "You may also enable batch fetching of collections. For example, if each <literal>Person</literal> has a lazy collection of <literal>Cat</literal>s, and 10 persons are currently loaded in the <literal>Session</literal>, iterating through all persons will generate 10 <literal>SELECT</literal>s, one for every call to <literal>getCats()</literal>. If you enable batch fetching for the <literal>cats</literal> collection in the mapping of <literal>Person</literal>, Hibernate can pre-fetch collections:" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:537(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: performance.xml:518 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Person\">\n" + " <set name=\"cats\" batch-size=\"3\">\n" + " ...\n" + " </set>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:520 +#, no-c-format msgid "With a <literal>batch-size</literal> of 3, Hibernate will load 3, 3, 3, 1 collections in four <literal>SELECT</literal>s. Again, the value of the attribute depends on the expected number of uninitialized collections in a particular <literal>Session</literal>." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:543(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:526 +#, no-c-format msgid "Batch fetching of collections is particularly useful if you have a nested tree of items, ie. the typical bill-of-materials pattern. (Although a <emphasis>nested set</emphasis> or a <emphasis>materialized path</emphasis> might be a better option for read-mostly trees.)" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:552(title) +#. Tag: title +#: performance.xml:535 +#, no-c-format msgid "Using subselect fetching" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:554(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:537 +#, no-c-format msgid "If one lazy collection or single-valued proxy has to be fetched, Hibernate loads all of them, re-running the original query in a subselect. This works in the same way as batch-fetching, without the piecemeal loading." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:565(title) +#. Tag: title +#: performance.xml:548 +#, no-c-format msgid "Using lazy property fetching" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:567(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:550 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate3 supports the lazy fetching of individual properties. This optimization technique is also known as <emphasis>fetch groups</emphasis>. Please note that this is mostly a marketing feature, as in practice, optimizing row reads is much more important than optimization of column reads. However, only loading some properties of a class might be useful in extreme cases, when legacy tables have hundreds of columns and the data model can not be improved." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:576(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:559 +#, no-c-format msgid "To enable lazy property loading, set the <literal>lazy</literal> attribute on your particular property mappings:" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:590(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: performance.xml:564 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"Document\">\n" + " <id name=\"id\">\n" + " <generator class=\"native\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <property name=\"name\" not-null=\"true\" length=\"50\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"summary\" not-null=\"true\" length=\"200\" lazy=\"true\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"text\" not-null=\"true\" length=\"2000\" lazy=\"true\"/>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:566 +#, no-c-format msgid "Lazy property loading requires buildtime bytecode instrumentation! If your persistent classes are not enhanced, Hibernate will silently ignore lazy property settings and fall back to immediate fetching." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:596(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:572 +#, no-c-format msgid "For bytecode instrumentation, use the following Ant task:" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:614(para) -msgid "A different (better?) way to avoid unnecessary column reads, at least for read-only transactions is to use the projection features of HQL or Criteria queries. This avoids the need for buildtime bytecode processing and is certainly a prefered solution." +#. Tag: programlisting +#: performance.xml:576 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<target name=\"instrument\" depends=\"compile\">\n" + " <taskdef name=\"instrument\" classname=\"org.hibernate.tool.instrument.InstrumentTask\">\n" + " <classpath path=\"${jar.path}\"/>\n" + " <classpath path=\"${classes.dir}\"/>\n" + " <classpath refid=\"lib.class.path\"/>\n" + " </taskdef>\n" + "\n" + " <instrument verbose=\"true\">\n" + " <fileset dir=\"${testclasses.dir}/org/hibernate/auction/model\">\n" + " <include name=\"*.class\"/>\n" + " </fileset>\n" + " </instrument>\n" + "</target>]]>" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:621(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:578 +#, no-c-format +msgid "A different (better?) way to avoid unnecessary column reads, at least for read-only transactions is to use the projection features of HQL or Criteria queries. This avoids the need for buildtime bytecode processing and is certainly a preferred solution." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:585 +#, no-c-format msgid "You may force the usual eager fetching of properties using <literal>fetch all properties</literal> in HQL." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:631(title) +#. Tag: title +#: performance.xml:595 +#, no-c-format msgid "The Second Level Cache" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:633(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:597 +#, no-c-format msgid "A Hibernate <literal>Session</literal> is a transaction-level cache of persistent data. It is possible to configure a cluster or JVM-level (<literal>SessionFactory</literal>-level) cache on a class-by-class and collection-by-collection basis. You may even plug in a clustered cache. Be careful. Caches are never aware of changes made to the persistent store by another application (though they may be configured to regularly expire cached data)." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:641(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:605 +#, no-c-format msgid "You have the option to tell Hibernate which caching implementation to use by specifying the name of a class that implements <literal>org.hibernate.cache.CacheProvider</literal> using the property <literal>hibernate.cache.provider_class</literal>. Hibernate comes bundled with a number of built-in integrations with open-source cache providers (listed below); additionally, you could implement your own and plug it in as outlined above. Note that versions prior to 3.2 defaulted to use EhCache as the default cache provider; that is no longer the case as of 3.2." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:652(title) +#. Tag: title +#: performance.xml:616 +#, no-c-format msgid "Cache Providers" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:661(entry) performance.xml:848(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: performance.xml:625 performance.xml:813 +#, no-c-format msgid "Cache" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:662(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: performance.xml:626 +#, no-c-format msgid "Provider class" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:663(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: performance.xml:627 +#, no-c-format msgid "Type" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:664(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: performance.xml:628 +#, no-c-format msgid "Cluster Safe" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:665(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: performance.xml:629 +#, no-c-format msgid "Query Cache Supported" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:670(entry) performance.xml:857(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: performance.xml:634 performance.xml:822 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hashtable (not intended for production use)" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:671(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: performance.xml:635 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.cache.HashtableCacheProvider" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:672(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: performance.xml:636 +#, no-c-format msgid "memory" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:674(entry) performance.xml:681(entry) performance.xml:688(entry) performance.xml:858(entry) performance.xml:859(entry) performance.xml:860(entry) performance.xml:865(entry) performance.xml:866(entry) performance.xml:867(entry) performance.xml:872(entry) performance.xml:873(entry) performance.xml:874(entry) performance.xml:879(entry) performance.xml:880(entry) performance.xml:886(entry) performance.xml:889(entry) -msgid "yes" +#. Tag: entry +#: performance.xml:638 performance.xml:645 performance.xml:652 performance.xml:823 performance.xml:824 performance.xml:825 performance.xml:830 performance.xml:831 performance.xml:832 performance.xml:837 performance.xml:838 performance.xml:839 performance.xml:844 performance.xml:845 performance.xml:851 performance.xml:854 performance.xml:858 performance.xml:861 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<entry>yes</entry>" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:677(entry) performance.xml:864(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: performance.xml:641 performance.xml:829 +#, no-c-format msgid "EHCache" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:678(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: performance.xml:642 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:679(entry) performance.xml:686(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: performance.xml:643 performance.xml:650 +#, no-c-format msgid "memory, disk" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:684(entry) performance.xml:871(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: performance.xml:648 performance.xml:836 +#, no-c-format msgid "OSCache" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:685(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: performance.xml:649 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.cache.OSCacheProvider" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:691(entry) performance.xml:878(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: performance.xml:655 performance.xml:843 +#, no-c-format msgid "SwarmCache" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:692(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: performance.xml:656 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.cache.SwarmCacheProvider" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:693(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: performance.xml:657 +#, no-c-format msgid "clustered (ip multicast)" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:694(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: performance.xml:658 +#, no-c-format msgid "yes (clustered invalidation)" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:698(entry) performance.xml:885(entry) -msgid "JBoss TreeCache" +#. Tag: entry +#: performance.xml:662 performance.xml:850 +#, no-c-format +msgid "JBoss Cache 1.x" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:699(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: performance.xml:663 +#, no-c-format msgid "org.hibernate.cache.TreeCacheProvider" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:700(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: performance.xml:664 performance.xml:671 +#, no-c-format msgid "clustered (ip multicast), transactional" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:701(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: performance.xml:665 +#, no-c-format msgid "yes (replication)" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:702(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: performance.xml:666 performance.xml:673 +#, no-c-format msgid "yes (clock sync req.)" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:709(title) +#. Tag: entry +#: performance.xml:669 performance.xml:857 +#, no-c-format +msgid "JBoss Cache 2" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: literal +#: performance.xml:670 +#, no-c-format +msgid "org.hibernate.cache.jbc2.JBossCacheRegionFactory" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: entry +#: performance.xml:672 +#, no-c-format +msgid "yes (replication or invalidation)" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: performance.xml:680 +#, no-c-format msgid "Cache mappings" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:711(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:682 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal><cache></literal> element of a class or collection mapping has the following form:" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:729(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: performance.xml:693 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<cache \n" + " usage=\"transactional|read-write|nonstrict-read-write|read-only\"\n" + " region=\"RegionName\"\n" + " include=\"all|non-lazy\"\n" + "/>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:696 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>usage</literal> (required) specifies the caching strategy: <literal>transactional</literal>, <literal>read-write</literal>, <literal>nonstrict-read-write</literal> or <literal>read-only</literal>" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:738(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:705 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>region</literal> (optional, defaults to the class or collection role name) specifies the name of the second level cache region" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:745(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:712 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>include</literal> (optional, defaults to <literal>all</literal>) <literal>non-lazy</literal> specifies that properties of the entity mapped with <literal>lazy=\"true\"</literal> may not be cached when attribute-level lazy fetching is enabled" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:755(para) -msgid "Alternatively (preferrably?), you may specify <literal><class-cache></literal> and <literal><collection-cache></literal> elements in <literal>hibernate.cfg.xml</literal>." +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:722 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Alternatively (preferably?), you may specify <literal><class-cache></literal> and <literal><collection-cache></literal> elements in <literal>hibernate.cfg.xml</literal>." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:760(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:727 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal>usage</literal> attribute specifies a <emphasis>cache concurrency strategy</emphasis>." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:767(title) +#. Tag: title +#: performance.xml:734 +#, no-c-format msgid "Strategy: read only" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:769(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:736 +#, no-c-format msgid "If your application needs to read but never modify instances of a persistent class, a <literal>read-only</literal> cache may be used. This is the simplest and best performing strategy. It's even perfectly safe for use in a cluster." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:784(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: performance.xml:742 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"eg.Immutable\" mutable=\"false\">\n" + " <cache usage=\"read-only\"/>\n" + " ....\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: performance.xml:748 +#, no-c-format msgid "Strategy: read/write" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:786(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:750 +#, no-c-format msgid "If the application needs to update data, a <literal>read-write</literal> cache might be appropriate. This cache strategy should never be used if serializable transaction isolation level is required. If the cache is used in a JTA environment, you must specify the property <literal>hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class</literal>, naming a strategy for obtaining the JTA <literal>TransactionManager</literal>. In other environments, you should ensure that the transaction is completed when <literal>Session.close()</literal> or <literal>Session.disconnect()</literal> is called. If you wish to use this strategy in a cluster, you should ensure that the underlying cache implementation supports locking. The built-in cache providers do <emphasis>not</emphasis>." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:809(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: performance.xml:761 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"eg.Cat\" .... >\n" + " <cache usage=\"read-write\"/>\n" + " ....\n" + " <set name=\"kittens\" ... >\n" + " <cache usage=\"read-write\"/>\n" + " ....\n" + " </set>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: performance.xml:766 +#, no-c-format msgid "Strategy: nonstrict read/write" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:811(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:768 +#, no-c-format msgid "If the application only occasionally needs to update data (ie. if it is extremely unlikely that two transactions would try to update the same item simultaneously) and strict transaction isolation is not required, a <literal>nonstrict-read-write</literal> cache might be appropriate. If the cache is used in a JTA environment, you must specify <literal>hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class</literal>. In other environments, you should ensure that the transaction is completed when <literal>Session.close()</literal> or <literal>Session.disconnect()</literal> is called." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:823(title) +#. Tag: title +#: performance.xml:780 +#, no-c-format msgid "Strategy: transactional" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:825(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:782 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal>transactional</literal> cache strategy provides support for fully transactional cache providers such as JBoss TreeCache. Such a cache may only be used in a JTA environment and you must specify <literal>hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class</literal>." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:833(para) -msgid "None of the cache providers support all of the cache concurrency strategies. The following table shows which providers are compatible with which concurrency strategies." +#. Tag: title +#: performance.xml:791 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Cache-provider/concurrency-strategy compatibility" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:839(title) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:794 +#, no-c-format +msgid "None of the cache providers support all of the cache concurrency strategies." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:799 +#, no-c-format +msgid "The following table shows which providers are compatible with which concurrency strategies." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: performance.xml:804 +#, no-c-format msgid "Cache Concurrency Strategy Support" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:849(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: performance.xml:814 +#, no-c-format msgid "read-only" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:850(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: performance.xml:815 +#, no-c-format msgid "nonstrict-read-write" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:851(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: performance.xml:816 +#, no-c-format msgid "read-write" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:852(entry) +#. Tag: entry +#: performance.xml:817 +#, no-c-format msgid "transactional" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:898(title) +#. Tag: title +#: performance.xml:872 +#, no-c-format msgid "Managing the caches" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:900(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:874 +#, no-c-format msgid "Whenever you pass an object to <literal>save()</literal>, <literal>update()</literal> or <literal>saveOrUpdate()</literal> and whenever you retrieve an object using <literal>load()</literal>, <literal>get()</literal>, <literal>list()</literal>, <literal>iterate()</literal> or <literal>scroll()</literal>, that object is added to the internal cache of the <literal>Session</literal>." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:907(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:881 +#, no-c-format msgid "When <literal>flush()</literal> is subsequently called, the state of that object will be synchronized with the database. If you do not want this synchronization to occur or if you are processing a huge number of objects and need to manage memory efficiently, the <literal>evict()</literal> method may be used to remove the object and its collections from the first-level cache." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:922(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: performance.xml:889 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[ScrollableResult cats = sess.createQuery(\"from Cat as cat\").scroll(); //a huge result set\n" + "while ( cats.next() ) {\n" + " Cat cat = (Cat) cats.get(0);\n" + " doSomethingWithACat(cat);\n" + " sess.evict(cat);\n" + "}]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:891 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal>Session</literal> also provides a <literal>contains()</literal> method to determine if an instance belongs to the session cache." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:927(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:896 +#, no-c-format msgid "To completely evict all objects from the session cache, call <literal>Session.clear()</literal>" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:931(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:900 +#, no-c-format msgid "For the second-level cache, there are methods defined on <literal>SessionFactory</literal> for evicting the cached state of an instance, entire class, collection instance or entire collection role." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:942(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: performance.xml:906 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[sessionFactory.evict(Cat.class, catId); //evict a particular Cat\n" + "sessionFactory.evict(Cat.class); //evict all Cats\n" + "sessionFactory.evictCollection(\"Cat.kittens\", catId); //evict a particular collection of kittens\n" + "sessionFactory.evictCollection(\"Cat.kittens\"); //evict all kitten collections]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:908 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal>CacheMode</literal> controls how a particular session interacts with the second-level cache." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:949(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:915 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>CacheMode.NORMAL</literal> - read items from and write items to the second-level cache" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:954(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:920 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>CacheMode.GET</literal> - read items from the second-level cache, but don't write to the second-level cache except when updating data" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:960(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:926 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>CacheMode.PUT</literal> - write items to the second-level cache, but don't read from the second-level cache" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:966(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:932 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>CacheMode.REFRESH</literal> - write items to the second-level cache, but don't read from the second-level cache, bypass the effect of <literal>hibernate.cache.use_minimal_puts</literal>, forcing a refresh of the second-level cache for all items read from the database" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:974(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:940 +#, no-c-format msgid "To browse the contents of a second-level or query cache region, use the <literal>Statistics</literal> API:" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:983(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: performance.xml:945 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[Map cacheEntries = sessionFactory.getStatistics()\n" + " .getSecondLevelCacheStatistics(regionName)\n" + " .getEntries();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:947 +#, no-c-format msgid "You'll need to enable statistics, and, optionally, force Hibernate to keep the cache entries in a more human-understandable format:" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:994(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: performance.xml:952 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[hibernate.generate_statistics true\n" + "hibernate.cache.use_structured_entries true]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: performance.xml:957 +#, no-c-format msgid "The Query Cache" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:996(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:959 +#, no-c-format msgid "Query result sets may also be cached. This is only useful for queries that are run frequently with the same parameters. To use the query cache you must first enable it:" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1003(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: performance.xml:964 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[hibernate.cache.use_query_cache true]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:966 +#, no-c-format msgid "This setting causes the creation of two new cache regions - one holding cached query result sets (<literal>org.hibernate.cache.StandardQueryCache</literal>), the other holding timestamps of the most recent updates to queryable tables (<literal>org.hibernate.cache.UpdateTimestampsCache</literal>). Note that the query cache does not cache the state of the actual entities in the result set; it caches only identifier values and results of value type. So the query cache should always be used in conjunction with the second-level cache." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1013(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:976 +#, no-c-format msgid "Most queries do not benefit from caching, so by default queries are not cached. To enable caching, call <literal>Query.setCacheable(true)</literal>. This call allows the query to look for existing cache results or add its results to the cache when it is executed." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1020(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:983 +#, no-c-format msgid "If you require fine-grained control over query cache expiration policies, you may specify a named cache region for a particular query by calling <literal>Query.setCacheRegion()</literal>." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1033(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: performance.xml:989 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[List blogs = sess.createQuery(\"from Blog blog where blog.blogger = :blogger\")\n" + " .setEntity(\"blogger\", blogger)\n" + " .setMaxResults(15)\n" + " .setCacheable(true)\n" + " .setCacheRegion(\"frontpages\")\n" + " .list();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:991 +#, no-c-format msgid "If the query should force a refresh of its query cache region, you should call <literal>Query.setCacheMode(CacheMode.REFRESH)</literal>. This is particularly useful in cases where underlying data may have been updated via a separate process (i.e., not modified through Hibernate) and allows the application to selectively refresh particular query result sets. This is a more efficient alternative to eviction of a query cache region via <literal>SessionFactory.evictQueries()</literal>." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1045(title) +#. Tag: title +#: performance.xml:1003 +#, no-c-format msgid "Understanding Collection performance" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1047(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1005 +#, no-c-format msgid "We've already spent quite some time talking about collections. In this section we will highlight a couple more issues about how collections behave at runtime." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1054(title) +#. Tag: title +#: performance.xml:1012 +#, no-c-format msgid "Taxonomy" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1056(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1014 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate defines three basic kinds of collections:" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1060(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1018 +#, no-c-format msgid "collections of values" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1063(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1021 +#, no-c-format msgid "one to many associations" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1066(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1024 +#, no-c-format msgid "many to many associations" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1070(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1028 +#, no-c-format msgid "This classification distinguishes the various table and foreign key relationships but does not tell us quite everything we need to know about the relational model. To fully understand the relational structure and performance characteristics, we must also consider the structure of the primary key that is used by Hibernate to update or delete collection rows. This suggests the following classification:" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1081(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1039 +#, no-c-format msgid "indexed collections" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1084(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1042 +#, no-c-format msgid "sets" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1087(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1045 +#, no-c-format msgid "bags" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1091(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1049 +#, no-c-format msgid "All indexed collections (maps, lists, arrays) have a primary key consisting of the <literal><key></literal> and <literal><index></literal> columns. In this case collection updates are usually extremely efficient - the primary key may be efficiently indexed and a particular row may be efficiently located when Hibernate tries to update or delete it." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1099(para) -msgid "Sets have a primary key consisting of <literal><key></literal> and element columns. This may be less efficient for some types of collection element, particularly composite elements or large text or binary fields; the database may not be able to index a complex primary key as efficently. On the other hand, for one to many or many to many associations, particularly in the case of synthetic identifiers, it is likely to be just as efficient. (Side-note: if you want <literal>SchemaExport</literal> to actually create the primary key of a <literal><set></literal> for you, you must declare all columns as <literal>not-null=\"true\"</literal>.)" +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1057 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Sets have a primary key consisting of <literal><key></literal> and element columns. This may be less efficient for some types of collection element, particularly composite elements or large text or binary fields; the database may not be able to index a complex primary key as efficiently. On the other hand, for one to many or many to many associations, particularly in the case of synthetic identifiers, it is likely to be just as efficient. (Side-note: if you want <literal>SchemaExport</literal> to actually create the primary key of a <literal><set></literal> for you, you must declare all columns as <literal>not-null=\"true\"</literal>.)" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1110(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1068 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal><idbag></literal> mappings define a surrogate key, so they are always very efficient to update. In fact, they are the best case." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1115(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1073 +#, no-c-format msgid "Bags are the worst case. Since a bag permits duplicate element values and has no index column, no primary key may be defined. Hibernate has no way of distinguishing between duplicate rows. Hibernate resolves this problem by completely removing (in a single <literal>DELETE</literal>) and recreating the collection whenever it changes. This might be very inefficient." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1123(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1081 +#, no-c-format msgid "Note that for a one-to-many association, the \"primary key\" may not be the physical primary key of the database table - but even in this case, the above classification is still useful. (It still reflects how Hibernate \"locates\" individual rows of the collection.)" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1133(title) +#. Tag: title +#: performance.xml:1091 +#, no-c-format msgid "Lists, maps, idbags and sets are the most efficient collections to update" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1135(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1093 +#, no-c-format msgid "From the discussion above, it should be clear that indexed collections and (usually) sets allow the most efficient operation in terms of adding, removing and updating elements." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1141(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1099 +#, no-c-format msgid "There is, arguably, one more advantage that indexed collections have over sets for many to many associations or collections of values. Because of the structure of a <literal>Set</literal>, Hibernate doesn't ever <literal>UPDATE</literal> a row when an element is \"changed\". Changes to a <literal>Set</literal> always work via <literal>INSERT</literal> and <literal>DELETE</literal> (of individual rows). Once again, this consideration does not apply to one to many associations." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1150(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1108 +#, no-c-format msgid "After observing that arrays cannot be lazy, we would conclude that lists, maps and idbags are the most performant (non-inverse) collection types, with sets not far behind. Sets are expected to be the most common kind of collection in Hibernate applications. This is because the \"set\" semantics are most natural in the relational model." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1158(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1116 +#, no-c-format msgid "However, in well-designed Hibernate domain models, we usually see that most collections are in fact one-to-many associations with <literal>inverse=\"true\"</literal>. For these associations, the update is handled by the many-to-one end of the association, and so considerations of collection update performance simply do not apply." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1168(title) +#. Tag: title +#: performance.xml:1126 +#, no-c-format msgid "Bags and lists are the most efficient inverse collections" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1170(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1128 +#, no-c-format msgid "Just before you ditch bags forever, there is a particular case in which bags (and also lists) are much more performant than sets. For a collection with <literal>inverse=\"true\"</literal> (the standard bidirectional one-to-many relationship idiom, for example) we can add elements to a bag or list without needing to initialize (fetch) the bag elements! This is because <literal>Collection.add()</literal> or <literal>Collection.addAll()</literal> must always return true for a bag or <literal>List</literal> (unlike a <literal>Set</literal>). This can make the following common code much faster." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1189(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: performance.xml:1138 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[Parent p = (Parent) sess.load(Parent.class, id);\n" + "Child c = new Child();\n" + "c.setParent(p);\n" + "p.getChildren().add(c); //no need to fetch the collection!\n" + "sess.flush();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: performance.xml:1143 +#, no-c-format msgid "One shot delete" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1191(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1145 +#, no-c-format msgid "Occasionally, deleting collection elements one by one can be extremely inefficient. Hibernate isn't completely stupid, so it knows not to do that in the case of an newly-empty collection (if you called <literal>list.clear()</literal>, for example). In this case, Hibernate will issue a single <literal>DELETE</literal> and we are done!" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1198(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1152 +#, no-c-format msgid "Suppose we add a single element to a collection of size twenty and then remove two elements. Hibernate will issue one <literal>INSERT</literal> statement and two <literal>DELETE</literal> statements (unless the collection is a bag). This is certainly desirable." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1204(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1158 +#, no-c-format msgid "However, suppose that we remove eighteen elements, leaving two and then add thee new elements. There are two possible ways to proceed" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1211(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1165 +#, no-c-format msgid "delete eighteen rows one by one and then insert three rows" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1214(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1168 +#, no-c-format msgid "remove the whole collection (in one SQL <literal>DELETE</literal>) and insert all five current elements (one by one)" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1219(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1173 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate isn't smart enough to know that the second option is probably quicker in this case. (And it would probably be undesirable for Hibernate to be that smart; such behaviour might confuse database triggers, etc.)" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1225(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1179 +#, no-c-format msgid "Fortunately, you can force this behaviour (ie. the second strategy) at any time by discarding (ie. dereferencing) the original collection and returning a newly instantiated collection with all the current elements. This can be very useful and powerful from time to time." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1231(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1185 +#, no-c-format msgid "Of course, one-shot-delete does not apply to collections mapped <literal>inverse=\"true\"</literal>." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1240(title) +#. Tag: title +#: performance.xml:1194 +#, no-c-format msgid "Monitoring performance" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1242(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1196 +#, no-c-format msgid "Optimization is not much use without monitoring and access to performance numbers. Hibernate provides a full range of figures about its internal operations. Statistics in Hibernate are available per <literal>SessionFactory</literal>." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1249(title) +#. Tag: title +#: performance.xml:1203 +#, no-c-format msgid "Monitoring a SessionFactory" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1251(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1205 +#, no-c-format msgid "You can access <literal>SessionFactory</literal> metrics in two ways. Your first option is to call <literal>sessionFactory.getStatistics()</literal> and read or display the <literal>Statistics</literal> yourself." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1257(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1211 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate can also use JMX to publish metrics if you enable the <literal>StatisticsService</literal> MBean. You may enable a single MBean for all your <literal>SessionFactory</literal> or one per factory. See the following code for minimalistic configuration examples:" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1284(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: performance.xml:1218 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[// MBean service registration for a specific SessionFactory\n" + "Hashtable tb = new Hashtable();\n" + "tb.put(\"type\", \"statistics\");\n" + "tb.put(\"sessionFactory\", \"myFinancialApp\");\n" + "ObjectName on = new ObjectName(\"hibernate\", tb); // MBean object name\n" + "\n" + "StatisticsService stats = new StatisticsService(); // MBean implementation\n" + "stats.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory); // Bind the stats to a SessionFactory\n" + "server.registerMBean(stats, on); // Register the Mbean on the server]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: performance.xml:1221 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[// MBean service registration for all SessionFactory's\n" + "Hashtable tb = new Hashtable();\n" + "tb.put(\"type\", \"statistics\");\n" + "tb.put(\"sessionFactory\", \"all\");\n" + "ObjectName on = new ObjectName(\"hibernate\", tb); // MBean object name\n" + "\n" + "StatisticsService stats = new StatisticsService(); // MBean implementation\n" + "server.registerMBean(stats, on); // Register the MBean on the server]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1223 +#, no-c-format msgid "TODO: This doesn't make sense: In the first case, we retrieve and use the MBean directly. In the second one, we must give the JNDI name in which the session factory is held before using it. Use <literal>hibernateStatsBean.setSessionFactoryJNDIName(\"my/JNDI/Name\")</literal>" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1289(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1228 +#, no-c-format msgid "You can (de)activate the monitoring for a <literal>SessionFactory</literal>" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1294(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1233 +#, no-c-format msgid "at configuration time, set <literal>hibernate.generate_statistics</literal> to <literal>false</literal>" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1301(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1240 +#, no-c-format msgid "at runtime: <literal>sf.getStatistics().setStatisticsEnabled(true)</literal> or <literal>hibernateStatsBean.setStatisticsEnabled(true)</literal>" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1308(para) -msgid "Statistics can be reset programatically using the <literal>clear()</literal> method. A summary can be sent to a logger (info level) using the <literal>logSummary()</literal> method." +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1247 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Statistics can be reset programmatically using the <literal>clear()</literal> method. A summary can be sent to a logger (info level) using the <literal>logSummary()</literal> method." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1317(title) +#. Tag: title +#: performance.xml:1256 +#, no-c-format msgid "Metrics" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1319(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1258 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate provides a number of metrics, from very basic to the specialized information only relevant in certain scenarios. All available counters are described in the <literal>Statistics</literal> interface API, in three categories:" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1326(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1265 +#, no-c-format msgid "Metrics related to the general <literal>Session</literal> usage, such as number of open sessions, retrieved JDBC connections, etc." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1332(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1271 +#, no-c-format msgid "Metrics related to he entities, collections, queries, and caches as a whole (aka global metrics)," msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1338(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1277 +#, no-c-format msgid "Detailed metrics related to a particular entity, collection, query or cache region." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1345(para) -msgid "For exampl,e you can check the cache hit, miss, and put ratio of entities, collections and queries, and the average time a query needs. Beware that the number of milliseconds is subject to approximation in Java. Hibernate is tied to the JVM precision, on some platforms this might even only be accurate to 10 seconds." +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1284 +#, no-c-format +msgid "For example, you can check the cache hit, miss, and put ratio of entities, collections and queries, and the average time a query needs. Beware that the number of milliseconds is subject to approximation in Java. Hibernate is tied to the JVM precision, on some platforms this might even only be accurate to 10 seconds." msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1352(para) +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1291 +#, no-c-format msgid "Simple getters are used to access the global metrics (i.e. not tied to a particular entity, collection, cache region, etc.). You can access the metrics of a particular entity, collection or cache region through its name, and through its HQL or SQL representation for queries. Please refer to the <literal>Statistics</literal>, <literal>EntityStatistics</literal>, <literal>CollectionStatistics</literal>, <literal>SecondLevelCacheStatistics</literal>, and <literal>QueryStatistics</literal> API Javadoc for more information. The following code shows a simple example:" msgstr "" -#: performance.xml:1379(para) -msgid "To work on all entities, collections, queries and region caches, you can retrieve the list of names of entities, collections, queries and region caches with the following methods: <literal>getQueries()</literal>, <literal>getEntityNames()</literal>, <literal>getCollectionRoleNames()</literal>, and <literal>getSecondLevelCacheRegionNames()</literal>." +#. Tag: programlisting +#: performance.xml:1301 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[Statistics stats = HibernateUtil.sessionFactory.getStatistics();\n" + "\n" + "double queryCacheHitCount = stats.getQueryCacheHitCount();\n" + "double queryCacheMissCount = stats.getQueryCacheMissCount();\n" + "double queryCacheHitRatio =\n" + " queryCacheHitCount / (queryCacheHitCount + queryCacheMissCount);\n" + "\n" + "log.info(\"Query Hit ratio:\" + queryCacheHitRatio);\n" + "\n" + "EntityStatistics entityStats =\n" + " stats.getEntityStatistics( Cat.class.getName() );\n" + "long changes =\n" + " entityStats.getInsertCount()\n" + " + entityStats.getUpdateCount()\n" + " + entityStats.getDeleteCount();\n" + "log.info(Cat.class.getName() + \" changed \" + changes + \"times\" );]]>" msgstr "" -#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2. -#: performance.xml:0(None) -msgid "translator-credits" +#. Tag: para +#: performance.xml:1303 +#, no-c-format +msgid "To work on all entities, collections, queries and region caches, you can retrieve the list of names of entities, collections, queries and region caches with the following methods: <literal>getQueries()</literal>, <literal>getEntityNames()</literal>, <literal>getCollectionRoleNames()</literal>, and <literal>getSecondLevelCacheRegionNames()</literal>." msgstr "" Modified: core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/persistent_classes.pot =================================================================== --- core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/persistent_classes.pot 2008-05-07 20:59:35 UTC (rev 14652) +++ core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/persistent_classes.pot 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) @@ -1,208 +1,566 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-10-19 10:33-0500\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-05-07 21:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL(a)li.org>\n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <kde-i18n-doc(a)kde.org>\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" -"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: persistent_classes.xml:5(title) +#. Tag: title +#: persistent_classes.xml:29 +#, no-c-format msgid "Persistent Classes" msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:7(para) +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:31 +#, no-c-format msgid "Persistent classes are classes in an application that implement the entities of the business problem (e.g. Customer and Order in an E-commerce application). Not all instances of a persistent class are considered to be in the persistent state - an instance may instead be transient or detached." msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:14(para) +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:38 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate works best if these classes follow some simple rules, also known as the Plain Old Java Object (POJO) programming model. However, none of these rules are hard requirements. Indeed, Hibernate3 assumes very little about the nature of your persistent objects. You may express a domain model in other ways: using trees of <literal>Map</literal> instances, for example." msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:23(title) +#. Tag: title +#: persistent_classes.xml:47 +#, no-c-format msgid "A simple POJO example" msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:25(para) +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:49 +#, no-c-format msgid "Most Java applications require a persistent class representing felines." msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:108(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: persistent_classes.xml:53 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[package eg;\n" + "import java.util.Set;\n" + "import java.util.Date;\n" + "\n" + "public class Cat {\n" + " private Long id; // identifier\n" + "\n" + " private Date birthdate;\n" + " private Color color;\n" + " private char sex;\n" + " private float weight;\n" + " private int litterId;\n" + "\n" + " private Cat mother;\n" + " private Set kittens = new HashSet();\n" + "\n" + " private void setId(Long id) {\n" + " this.id=id;\n" + " }\n" + " public Long getId() {\n" + " return id;\n" + " }\n" + "\n" + " void setBirthdate(Date date) {\n" + " birthdate = date;\n" + " }\n" + " public Date getBirthdate() {\n" + " return birthdate;\n" + " }\n" + "\n" + " void setWeight(float weight) {\n" + " this.weight = weight;\n" + " }\n" + " public float getWeight() {\n" + " return weight;\n" + " }\n" + "\n" + " public Color getColor() {\n" + " return color;\n" + " }\n" + " void setColor(Color color) {\n" + " this.color = color;\n" + " }\n" + "\n" + " void setSex(char sex) {\n" + " this.sex=sex;\n" + " }\n" + " public char getSex() {\n" + " return sex;\n" + " }\n" + "\n" + " void setLitterId(int id) {\n" + " this.litterId = id;\n" + " }\n" + " public int getLitterId() {\n" + " return litterId;\n" + " }\n" + "\n" + " void setMother(Cat mother) {\n" + " this.mother = mother;\n" + " }\n" + " public Cat getMother() {\n" + " return mother;\n" + " }\n" + " void setKittens(Set kittens) {\n" + " this.kittens = kittens;\n" + " }\n" + " public Set getKittens() {\n" + " return kittens;\n" + " }\n" + " \n" + " // addKitten not needed by Hibernate\n" + " public void addKitten(Cat kitten) {\n" + " kitten.setMother(this);\n" + " kitten.setLitterId( kittens.size() ); \n" + " kittens.add(kitten);\n" + " }\n" + "}]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:55 +#, no-c-format msgid "There are four main rules to follow here:" msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:114(title) +#. Tag: title +#: persistent_classes.xml:61 +#, no-c-format msgid "Implement a no-argument constructor" msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:116(para) +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:63 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>Cat</literal> has a no-argument constructor. All persistent classes must have a default constructor (which may be non-public) so that Hibernate can instantiate them using <literal>Constructor.newInstance()</literal>. We strongly recommend having a default constructor with at least <emphasis>package</emphasis> visibility for runtime proxy generation in Hibernate." msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:126(title) +#. Tag: title +#: persistent_classes.xml:73 +#, no-c-format msgid "Provide an identifier property (optional)" msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:128(para) +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:75 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>Cat</literal> has a property called <literal>id</literal>. This property maps to the primary key column of a database table. The property might have been called anything, and its type might have been any primitive type, any primitive \"wrapper\" type, <literal>java.lang.String</literal> or <literal>java.util.Date</literal>. (If your legacy database table has composite keys, you can even use a user-defined class with properties of these types - see the section on composite identifiers later.)" msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:137(para) +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:84 +#, no-c-format msgid "The identifier property is strictly optional. You can leave them off and let Hibernate keep track of object identifiers internally. We do not recommend this, however." msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:142(para) +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:89 +#, no-c-format msgid "In fact, some functionality is available only to classes which declare an identifier property:" msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:149(para) -msgid "Transitive reattachment for detached objects (cascade update or cascade merge) - see <xref linkend=\"objectstate-transitive\"/>" +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:96 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Transitive reattachment for detached objects (cascade update or cascade merge) - see" msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:156(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: persistent_classes.xml:103 +#, no-c-format msgid "Session.saveOrUpdate()" msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:161(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: persistent_classes.xml:108 +#, no-c-format msgid "Session.merge()" msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:166(para) +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:113 +#, no-c-format msgid "We recommend you declare consistently-named identifier properties on persistent classes. We further recommend that you use a nullable (ie. non-primitive) type." msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:173(title) +#. Tag: title +#: persistent_classes.xml:120 +#, no-c-format msgid "Prefer non-final classes (optional)" msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:174(para) +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:121 +#, no-c-format msgid "A central feature of Hibernate, <emphasis>proxies</emphasis>, depends upon the persistent class being either non-final, or the implementation of an interface that declares all public methods." msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:179(para) +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:126 +#, no-c-format msgid "You can persist <literal>final</literal> classes that do not implement an interface with Hibernate, but you won't be able to use proxies for lazy association fetching - which will limit your options for performance tuning." msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:184(para) +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:131 +#, no-c-format msgid "You should also avoid declaring <literal>public final</literal> methods on the non-final classes. If you want to use a class with a <literal>public final</literal> method, you must explicitly disable proxying by setting <literal>lazy=\"false\"</literal>." msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:192(title) +#. Tag: title +#: persistent_classes.xml:139 +#, no-c-format msgid "Declare accessors and mutators for persistent fields (optional)" msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:194(para) +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:141 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>Cat</literal> declares accessor methods for all its persistent fields. Many other ORM tools directly persist instance variables. We believe it is better to provide an indirection between the relational schema and internal data structures of the class. By default, Hibernate persists JavaBeans style properties, and recognizes method names of the form <literal>getFoo</literal>, <literal>isFoo</literal> and <literal>setFoo</literal>. You may switch to direct field access for particular properties, if needed." msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:204(para) +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:151 +#, no-c-format msgid "Properties need <emphasis>not</emphasis> be declared public - Hibernate can persist a property with a default, <literal>protected</literal> or <literal>private</literal> get / set pair." msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:215(title) +#. Tag: title +#: persistent_classes.xml:162 +#, no-c-format msgid "Implementing inheritance" msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:217(para) +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:164 +#, no-c-format msgid "A subclass must also observe the first and second rules. It inherits its identifier property from the superclass, <literal>Cat</literal>." msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:237(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: persistent_classes.xml:169 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[package eg;\n" + "\n" + "public class DomesticCat extends Cat {\n" + " private String name;\n" + "\n" + " public String getName() {\n" + " return name;\n" + " }\n" + " protected void setName(String name) {\n" + " this.name=name;\n" + " }\n" + "}]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: persistent_classes.xml:173 +#, no-c-format msgid "Implementing <literal>equals()</literal> and <literal>hashCode()</literal>" msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:239(para) +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:175 +#, no-c-format msgid "You have to override the <literal>equals()</literal> and <literal>hashCode()</literal> methods if you" msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:245(para) +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:181 +#, no-c-format msgid "intend to put instances of persistent classes in a <literal>Set</literal> (the recommended way to represent many-valued associations) <emphasis>and</emphasis>" msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:252(para) +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:188 +#, no-c-format msgid "intend to use reattachment of detached instances" msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:258(para) +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:194 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate guarantees equivalence of persistent identity (database row) and Java identity only inside a particular session scope. So as soon as we mix instances retrieved in different sessions, we must implement <literal>equals()</literal> and <literal>hashCode()</literal> if we wish to have meaningful semantics for <literal>Set</literal>s." msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:266(para) +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:202 +#, no-c-format msgid "The most obvious way is to implement <literal>equals()</literal>/<literal>hashCode()</literal> by comparing the identifier value of both objects. If the value is the same, both must be the same database row, they are therefore equal (if both are added to a <literal>Set</literal>, we will only have one element in the <literal>Set</literal>). Unfortunately, we can't use that approach with generated identifiers! Hibernate will only assign identifier values to objects that are persistent, a newly created instance will not have any identifier value! Furthermore, if an instance is unsaved and currently in a <literal>Set</literal>, saving it will assign an identifier value to the object. If <literal>equals()</literal> and <literal>hashCode()</literal> are based on the identifier value, the hash code would change, breaking the contract of the <literal>Set</literal>. See the Hibernate website for a full discussion of this problem. Note that this is not a Hibernate issue, but ! normal Java semantics of object identity and equality." msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:280(para) +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:216 +#, no-c-format msgid "We recommend implementing <literal>equals()</literal> and <literal>hashCode()</literal> using <emphasis>Business key equality</emphasis>. Business key equality means that the <literal>equals()</literal> method compares only the properties that form the business key, a key that would identify our instance in the real world (a <emphasis>natural</emphasis> candidate key):" msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:312(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: persistent_classes.xml:224 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[public class Cat {\n" + "\n" + " ...\n" + " public boolean equals(Object other) {\n" + " if (this == other) return true;\n" + " if ( !(other instanceof Cat) ) return false;\n" + "\n" + " final Cat cat = (Cat) other;\n" + "\n" + " if ( !cat.getLitterId().equals( getLitterId() ) ) return false;\n" + " if ( !cat.getMother().equals( getMother() ) ) return false;\n" + "\n" + " return true;\n" + " }\n" + "\n" + " public int hashCode() {\n" + " int result;\n" + " result = getMother().hashCode();\n" + " result = 29 * result + getLitterId();\n" + " return result;\n" + " }\n" + "\n" + "}]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:226 +#, no-c-format msgid "Note that a business key does not have to be as solid as a database primary key candidate (see <xref linkend=\"transactions-basics-identity\"/>). Immutable or unique properties are usually good candidates for a business key." msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:322(title) +#. Tag: title +#: persistent_classes.xml:236 +#, no-c-format msgid "Dynamic models" msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:325(emphasis) +#. Tag: emphasis +#: persistent_classes.xml:239 +#, no-c-format msgid "Note that the following features are currently considered experimental and may change in the near future." msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:329(para) +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:243 +#, no-c-format msgid "Persistent entities don't necessarily have to be represented as POJO classes or as JavaBean objects at runtime. Hibernate also supports dynamic models (using <literal>Map</literal>s of <literal>Map</literal>s at runtime) and the representation of entities as DOM4J trees. With this approach, you don't write persistent classes, only mapping files." msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:337(para) +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:251 +#, no-c-format msgid "By default, Hibernate works in normal POJO mode. You may set a default entity representation mode for a particular <literal>SessionFactory</literal> using the <literal>default_entity_mode</literal> configuration option (see <xref linkend=\"configuration-optional-properties\"/>." msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:344(para) +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:258 +#, no-c-format msgid "The following examples demonstrates the representation using <literal>Map</literal>s. First, in the mapping file, an <literal>entity-name</literal> has to be declared instead of (or in addition to) a class name:" msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:384(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: persistent_classes.xml:264 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<hibernate-mapping>\n" + "\n" + " <class entity-name=\"Customer\">\n" + "\n" + " <id name=\"id\"\n" + " type=\"long\"\n" + " column=\"ID\">\n" + " <generator class=\"sequence\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + "\n" + " <property name=\"name\"\n" + " column=\"NAME\"\n" + " type=\"string\"/>\n" + "\n" + " <property name=\"address\"\n" + " column=\"ADDRESS\"\n" + " type=\"string\"/>\n" + "\n" + " <many-to-one name=\"organization\"\n" + " column=\"ORGANIZATION_ID\"\n" + " class=\"Organization\"/>\n" + "\n" + " <bag name=\"orders\"\n" + " inverse=\"true\"\n" + " lazy=\"false\"\n" + " cascade=\"all\">\n" + " <key column=\"CUSTOMER_ID\"/>\n" + " <one-to-many class=\"Order\"/>\n" + " </bag>\n" + "\n" + " </class>\n" + " \n" + "</hibernate-mapping>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:266 +#, no-c-format msgid "Note that even though associations are declared using target class names, the target type of an associations may also be a dynamic entity instead of a POJO." msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:391(para) +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:273 +#, no-c-format msgid "After setting the default entity mode to <literal>dynamic-map</literal> for the <literal>SessionFactory</literal>, we can at runtime work with <literal>Map</literal>s of <literal>Map</literal>s:" msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:419(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: persistent_classes.xml:279 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[Session s = openSession();\n" + "Transaction tx = s.beginTransaction();\n" + "Session s = openSession();\n" + "\n" + "// Create a customer\n" + "Map david = new HashMap();\n" + "david.put(\"name\", \"David\");\n" + "\n" + "// Create an organization\n" + "Map foobar = new HashMap();\n" + "foobar.put(\"name\", \"Foobar Inc.\");\n" + "\n" + "// Link both\n" + "david.put(\"organization\", foobar);\n" + "\n" + "// Save both\n" + "s.save(\"Customer\", david);\n" + "s.save(\"Organization\", foobar);\n" + "\n" + "tx.commit();\n" + "s.close();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:281 +#, no-c-format msgid "The advantages of a dynamic mapping are quick turnaround time for prototyping without the need for entity class implementation. However, you lose compile-time type checking and will very likely deal with many exceptions at runtime. Thanks to the Hibernate mapping, the database schema can easily be normalized and sound, allowing to add a proper domain model implementation on top later on." msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:427(para) +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:289 +#, no-c-format msgid "Entity representation modes can also be set on a per <literal>Session</literal> basis:" msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:446(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: persistent_classes.xml:294 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[Session dynamicSession = pojoSession.getSession(EntityMode.MAP);\n" + "\n" + "// Create a customer\n" + "Map david = new HashMap();\n" + "david.put(\"name\", \"David\");\n" + "dynamicSession.save(\"Customer\", david);\n" + "...\n" + "dynamicSession.flush();\n" + "dynamicSession.close()\n" + "...\n" + "// Continue on pojoSession\n" + "]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:297 +#, no-c-format msgid "Please note that the call to <literal>getSession()</literal> using an <literal>EntityMode</literal> is on the <literal>Session</literal> API, not the <literal>SessionFactory</literal>. That way, the new <literal>Session</literal> shares the underlying JDBC connection, transaction, and other context information. This means you don't have tocall <literal>flush()</literal> and <literal>close()</literal> on the secondary <literal>Session</literal>, and also leave the transaction and connection handling to the primary unit of work." msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:456(para) +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:307 +#, no-c-format msgid "More information about the XML representation capabilities can be found in <xref linkend=\"xml\"/>." msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:464(title) +#. Tag: title +#: persistent_classes.xml:315 +#, no-c-format msgid "Tuplizers" msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:466(para) +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:317 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>org.hibernate.tuple.Tuplizer</literal>, and its sub-interfaces, are responsible for managing a particular representation of a piece of data, given that representation's <literal>org.hibernate.EntityMode</literal>. If a given piece of data is thought of as a data structure, then a tuplizer is the thing which knows how to create such a data structure and how to extract values from and inject values into such a data structure. For example, for the POJO entity mode, the correpsonding tuplizer knows how create the POJO through its constructor and how to access the POJO properties using the defined property accessors. There are two high-level types of Tuplizers, represented by the <literal>org.hibernate.tuple.entity.EntityTuplizer</literal> and <literal>org.hibernate.tuple.component.ComponentTuplizer</literal> interfaces. <literal>EntityTuplizer</literal>s are responsible for managing the above mentioned contracts in regards to entities, while <literal>ComponentTu! plizer</literal>s do the same for components." msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:481(para) +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:332 +#, no-c-format msgid "Users may also plug in their own tuplizers. Perhaps you require that a <literal>java.util.Map</literal> implementation other than <literal>java.util.HashMap</literal> be used while in the dynamic-map entity-mode; or perhaps you need to define a different proxy generation strategy than the one used by default. Both would be achieved by defining a custom tuplizer implementation. Tuplizers definitions are attached to the entity or component mapping they are meant to manage. Going back to the example of our customer entity:" msgstr "" -#: persistent_classes.xml:529(para) -msgid "TODO: Document user-extension framework in the property and proxy packages" +#. Tag: programlisting +#: persistent_classes.xml:341 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<hibernate-mapping>\n" + " <class entity-name=\"Customer\">\n" + " \n" + " <tuplizer entity-mode=\"dynamic-map\"\n" + " class=\"CustomMapTuplizerImpl\"/>\n" + "\n" + " <id name=\"id\" type=\"long\" column=\"ID\">\n" + " <generator class=\"sequence\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + "\n" + " \n" + " ...\n" + " </class>\n" + "</hibernate-mapping>\n" + "\n" + "\n" + "public class CustomMapTuplizerImpl\n" + " extends org.hibernate.tuple.entity.DynamicMapEntityTuplizer {\n" + " // override the buildInstantiator() method to plug in our custom map...\n" + " protected final Instantiator buildInstantiator(\n" + " org.hibernate.mapping.PersistentClass mappingInfo) {\n" + " return new CustomMapInstantiator( mappingInfo );\n" + " }\n" + "\n" + " private static final class CustomMapInstantiator\n" + " extends org.hibernate.tuple.DynamicMapInstantitor {\n" + " // override the generateMap() method to return our custom map...\n" + " protected final Map generateMap() {\n" + " return new CustomMap();\n" + " }\n" + " }\n" + "}]]>" msgstr "" -#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2. -#: persistent_classes.xml:0(None) -msgid "translator-credits" +#. Tag: title +#: persistent_classes.xml:347 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Extentsions" msgstr "" +#. Tag: para +#: persistent_classes.xml:348 +#, no-c-format +msgid "TODO: Document user-extension framework in the property and proxy packages" +msgstr "" + Modified: core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/preface.pot =================================================================== --- core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/preface.pot 2008-05-07 20:59:35 UTC (rev 14652) +++ core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/preface.pot 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) @@ -1,72 +1,100 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-10-19 10:33-0500\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-05-07 21:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL(a)li.org>\n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <kde-i18n-doc(a)kde.org>\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" -"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: preface.xml:21(title) +#. Tag: title +#: preface.xml:29 +#, no-c-format msgid "Preface" msgstr "" -#: preface.xml:23(para) +#. Tag: para +#: preface.xml:31 +#, no-c-format msgid "Working with object-oriented software and a relational database can be cumbersome and time consuming in today's enterprise environments. Hibernate is an object/relational mapping tool for Java environments. The term object/relational mapping (ORM) refers to the technique of mapping a data representation from an object model to a relational data model with a SQL-based schema." msgstr "" -#: preface.xml:31(para) +#. Tag: para +#: preface.xml:39 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate not only takes care of the mapping from Java classes to database tables (and from Java data types to SQL data types), but also provides data query and retrieval facilities and can significantly reduce development time otherwise spent with manual data handling in SQL and JDBC." msgstr "" -#: preface.xml:38(para) +#. Tag: para +#: preface.xml:46 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernates goal is to relieve the developer from 95 percent of common data persistence related programming tasks. Hibernate may not be the best solution for data-centric applications that only use stored-procedures to implement the business logic in the database, it is most useful with object-oriented domain models and business logic in the Java-based middle-tier. However, Hibernate can certainly help you to remove or encapsulate vendor-specific SQL code and will help with the common task of result set translation from a tabular representation to a graph of objects." msgstr "" -#: preface.xml:48(para) +#. Tag: para +#: preface.xml:56 +#, no-c-format msgid "If you are new to Hibernate and Object/Relational Mapping or even Java, please follow these steps:" msgstr "" -#: preface.xml:55(para) +#. Tag: para +#: preface.xml:63 +#, no-c-format msgid "Read <xref linkend=\"tutorial\"/> for a tutorial with step-by-step instructions. The source code for the tutorial is included in the distribution in the <literal>doc/reference/tutorial/</literal> directory." msgstr "" -#: preface.xml:63(para) +#. Tag: para +#: preface.xml:71 +#, no-c-format msgid "Read <xref linkend=\"architecture\"/> to understand the environments where Hibernate can be used." msgstr "" -#: preface.xml:69(para) +#. Tag: para +#: preface.xml:77 +#, no-c-format msgid "Have a look at the <literal>eg/</literal> directory in the Hibernate distribution, it contains a simple standalone application. Copy your JDBC driver to the <literal>lib/</literal> directory and edit <literal>etc/hibernate.properties</literal>, specifying correct values for your database. From a command prompt in the distribution directory, type <literal>ant eg</literal> (using Ant), or under Windows, type <literal>build eg</literal>." msgstr "" -#: preface.xml:80(para) +#. Tag: para +#: preface.xml:88 +#, no-c-format msgid "Use this reference documentation as your primary source of information. Consider reading <emphasis>Java Persistence with Hibernate</emphasis> (http://www.manning.com/bauer2) if you need more help with application design or if you prefer a step-by-step tutorial. Also visit http://caveatemptor.hibernate.org and download the example application for Java Persistence with Hibernate." msgstr "" -#: preface.xml:90(para) +#. Tag: para +#: preface.xml:98 +#, no-c-format msgid "FAQs are answered on the Hibernate website." msgstr "" -#: preface.xml:95(para) +#. Tag: para +#: preface.xml:103 +#, no-c-format msgid "Third party demos, examples, and tutorials are linked on the Hibernate website." msgstr "" -#: preface.xml:101(para) +#. Tag: para +#: preface.xml:109 +#, no-c-format msgid "The Community Area on the Hibernate website is a good resource for design patterns and various integration solutions (Tomcat, JBoss AS, Struts, EJB, etc.)." msgstr "" -#: preface.xml:109(para) +#. Tag: para +#: preface.xml:117 +#, no-c-format msgid "If you have questions, use the user forum linked on the Hibernate website. We also provide a JIRA issue trackings system for bug reports and feature requests. If you are interested in the development of Hibernate, join the developer mailing list. If you are interested in translating this documentation into your language, contact us on the developer mailing list." msgstr "" -#: preface.xml:117(para) +#. Tag: para +#: preface.xml:125 +#, no-c-format msgid "Commercial development support, production support, and training for Hibernate is available through JBoss Inc. (see http://www.hibernate.org/SupportTraining/). Hibernate is a Professional Open Source project and a critical component of the JBoss Enterprise Middleware System (JEMS) suite of products." msgstr "" -#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2. -#: preface.xml:0(None) -msgid "translator-credits" -msgstr "" - Modified: core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/query_criteria.pot =================================================================== --- core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/query_criteria.pot 2008-05-07 20:59:35 UTC (rev 14652) +++ core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/query_criteria.pot 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) @@ -1,184 +1,630 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-10-19 10:33-0500\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-05-07 21:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL(a)li.org>\n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <kde-i18n-doc(a)kde.org>\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" -"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: query_criteria.xml:5(title) +#. Tag: title +#: query_criteria.xml:29 +#, no-c-format msgid "Criteria Queries" msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:7(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_criteria.xml:31 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate features an intuitive, extensible criteria query API." msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:12(title) +#. Tag: title +#: query_criteria.xml:36 +#, no-c-format msgid "Creating a <literal>Criteria</literal> instance" msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:14(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_criteria.xml:38 +#, no-c-format msgid "The interface <literal>org.hibernate.Criteria</literal> represents a query against a particular persistent class. The <literal>Session</literal> is a factory for <literal>Criteria</literal> instances." msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:27(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_criteria.xml:44 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[Criteria crit = sess.createCriteria(Cat.class);\n" + "crit.setMaxResults(50);\n" + "List cats = crit.list();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: query_criteria.xml:49 +#, no-c-format msgid "Narrowing the result set" msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:29(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_criteria.xml:51 +#, no-c-format msgid "An individual query criterion is an instance of the interface <literal>org.hibernate.criterion.Criterion</literal>. The class <literal>org.hibernate.criterion.Restrictions</literal> defines factory methods for obtaining certain built-in <literal>Criterion</literal> types." msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:42(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_criteria.xml:59 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[List cats = sess.createCriteria(Cat.class)\n" + " .add( Restrictions.like(\"name\", \"Fritz%\") )\n" + " .add( Restrictions.between(\"weight\", minWeight, maxWeight) )\n" + " .list();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_criteria.xml:61 +#, no-c-format msgid "Restrictions may be grouped logically." msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:64(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_criteria.xml:65 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[List cats = sess.createCriteria(Cat.class)\n" + " .add( Restrictions.like(\"name\", \"Fritz%\") )\n" + " .add( Restrictions.or(\n" + " Restrictions.eq( \"age\", new Integer(0) ),\n" + " Restrictions.isNull(\"age\")\n" + " ) )\n" + " .list();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_criteria.xml:67 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[List cats = sess.createCriteria(Cat.class)\n" + " .add( Restrictions.in( \"name\", new String[] { \"Fritz\", \"Izi\", \"Pk\" } ) )\n" + " .add( Restrictions.disjunction()\n" + " .add( Restrictions.isNull(\"age\") )\n" + " .add( Restrictions.eq(\"age\", new Integer(0) ) )\n" + " .add( Restrictions.eq(\"age\", new Integer(1) ) )\n" + " .add( Restrictions.eq(\"age\", new Integer(2) ) )\n" + " ) )\n" + " .list();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_criteria.xml:69 +#, no-c-format msgid "There are quite a range of built-in criterion types (<literal>Restrictions</literal> subclasses), but one that is especially useful lets you specify SQL directly." msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:73(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_criteria.xml:74 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[List cats = sess.createCriteria(Cat.class)\n" + " .add( Restrictions.sqlRestriction(\"lower({alias}.name) like lower(?)\", \"Fritz%\", Hibernate.STRING) )\n" + " .list();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_criteria.xml:76 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal>{alias}</literal> placeholder with be replaced by the row alias of the queried entity." msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:78(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_criteria.xml:81 +#, no-c-format msgid "An alternative approach to obtaining a criterion is to get it from a <literal>Property</literal> instance. You can create a <literal>Property</literal> by calling <literal>Property.forName()</literal>." msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:99(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_criteria.xml:87 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[\n" + "Property age = Property.forName(\"age\");\n" + "List cats = sess.createCriteria(Cat.class)\n" + " .add( Restrictions.disjunction()\n" + " .add( age.isNull() )\n" + " .add( age.eq( new Integer(0) ) )\n" + " .add( age.eq( new Integer(1) ) )\n" + " .add( age.eq( new Integer(2) ) )\n" + " ) )\n" + " .add( Property.forName(\"name\").in( new String[] { \"Fritz\", \"Izi\", \"Pk\" } ) )\n" + " .list();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: query_criteria.xml:92 +#, no-c-format msgid "Ordering the results" msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:101(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_criteria.xml:94 +#, no-c-format msgid "You may order the results using <literal>org.hibernate.criterion.Order</literal>." msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:122(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_criteria.xml:98 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[List cats = sess.createCriteria(Cat.class)\n" + " .add( Restrictions.like(\"name\", \"F%\")\n" + " .addOrder( Order.asc(\"name\") )\n" + " .addOrder( Order.desc(\"age\") )\n" + " .setMaxResults(50)\n" + " .list();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_criteria.xml:100 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[List cats = sess.createCriteria(Cat.class)\n" + " .add( Property.forName(\"name\").like(\"F%\") )\n" + " .addOrder( Property.forName(\"name\").asc() )\n" + " .addOrder( Property.forName(\"age\").desc() )\n" + " .setMaxResults(50)\n" + " .list();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: query_criteria.xml:105 +#, no-c-format msgid "Associations" msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:124(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_criteria.xml:107 +#, no-c-format msgid "You may easily specify constraints upon related entities by navigating associations using <literal>createCriteria()</literal>." msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:135(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_criteria.xml:112 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[List cats = sess.createCriteria(Cat.class)\n" + " .add( Restrictions.like(\"name\", \"F%\") )\n" + " .createCriteria(\"kittens\")\n" + " .add( Restrictions.like(\"name\", \"F%\") )\n" + " .list();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_criteria.xml:114 +#, no-c-format msgid "note that the second <literal>createCriteria()</literal> returns a new instance of <literal>Criteria</literal>, which refers to the elements of the <literal>kittens</literal> collection." msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:141(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_criteria.xml:120 +#, no-c-format msgid "The following, alternate form is useful in certain circumstances." msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:151(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_criteria.xml:124 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[List cats = sess.createCriteria(Cat.class)\n" + " .createAlias(\"kittens\", \"kt\")\n" + " .createAlias(\"mate\", \"mt\")\n" + " .add( Restrictions.eqProperty(\"kt.name\", \"mt.name\") )\n" + " .list();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_criteria.xml:126 +#, no-c-format msgid "(<literal>createAlias()</literal> does not create a new instance of <literal>Criteria</literal>.)" msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:156(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_criteria.xml:131 +#, no-c-format msgid "Note that the kittens collections held by the <literal>Cat</literal> instances returned by the previous two queries are <emphasis>not</emphasis> pre-filtered by the criteria! If you wish to retrieve just the kittens that match the criteria, you must use a <literal>ResultTransformer</literal>." msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:178(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_criteria.xml:138 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[List cats = sess.createCriteria(Cat.class)\n" + " .createCriteria(\"kittens\", \"kt\")\n" + " .add( Restrictions.eq(\"name\", \"F%\") )\n" + " .setResultTransformer(Criteria.ALIAS_TO_ENTITY_MAP)\n" + " .list();\n" + "Iterator iter = cats.iterator();\n" + "while ( iter.hasNext() ) {\n" + " Map map = (Map) iter.next();\n" + " Cat cat = (Cat) map.get(Criteria.ROOT_ALIAS);\n" + " Cat kitten = (Cat) map.get(\"kt\");\n" + "}]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: query_criteria.xml:143 +#, no-c-format msgid "Dynamic association fetching" msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:180(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_criteria.xml:145 +#, no-c-format msgid "You may specify association fetching semantics at runtime using <literal>setFetchMode()</literal>." msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:191(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_criteria.xml:150 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[List cats = sess.createCriteria(Cat.class)\n" + " .add( Restrictions.like(\"name\", \"Fritz%\") )\n" + " .setFetchMode(\"mate\", FetchMode.EAGER)\n" + " .setFetchMode(\"kittens\", FetchMode.EAGER)\n" + " .list();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_criteria.xml:152 +#, no-c-format msgid "This query will fetch both <literal>mate</literal> and <literal>kittens</literal> by outer join. See <xref linkend=\"performance-fetching\"/> for more information." msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:199(title) +#. Tag: title +#: query_criteria.xml:160 +#, no-c-format msgid "Example queries" msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:201(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_criteria.xml:162 +#, no-c-format msgid "The class <literal>org.hibernate.criterion.Example</literal> allows you to construct a query criterion from a given instance." msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:213(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_criteria.xml:167 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[Cat cat = new Cat();\n" + "cat.setSex('F');\n" + "cat.setColor(Color.BLACK);\n" + "List results = session.createCriteria(Cat.class)\n" + " .add( Example.create(cat) )\n" + " .list();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_criteria.xml:169 +#, no-c-format msgid "Version properties, identifiers and associations are ignored. By default, null valued properties are excluded." msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:218(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_criteria.xml:174 +#, no-c-format msgid "You can adjust how the <literal>Example</literal> is applied." msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:231(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_criteria.xml:178 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[Example example = Example.create(cat)\n" + " .excludeZeroes() //exclude zero valued properties\n" + " .excludeProperty(\"color\") //exclude the property named \"color\"\n" + " .ignoreCase() //perform case insensitive string comparisons\n" + " .enableLike(); //use like for string comparisons\n" + "List results = session.createCriteria(Cat.class)\n" + " .add(example)\n" + " .list();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_criteria.xml:180 +#, no-c-format msgid "You can even use examples to place criteria upon associated objects." msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:244(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_criteria.xml:184 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[List results = session.createCriteria(Cat.class)\n" + " .add( Example.create(cat) )\n" + " .createCriteria(\"mate\")\n" + " .add( Example.create( cat.getMate() ) )\n" + " .list();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: query_criteria.xml:189 +#, no-c-format msgid "Projections, aggregation and grouping" msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:245(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_criteria.xml:190 +#, no-c-format msgid "The class <literal>org.hibernate.criterion.Projections</literal> is a factory for <literal>Projection</literal> instances. We apply a projection to a query by calling <literal>setProjection()</literal>." msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:265(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_criteria.xml:196 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[List results = session.createCriteria(Cat.class)\n" + " .setProjection( Projections.rowCount() )\n" + " .add( Restrictions.eq(\"color\", Color.BLACK) )\n" + " .list();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_criteria.xml:198 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[List results = session.createCriteria(Cat.class)\n" + " .setProjection( Projections.projectionList()\n" + " .add( Projections.rowCount() )\n" + " .add( Projections.avg(\"weight\") )\n" + " .add( Projections.max(\"weight\") )\n" + " .add( Projections.groupProperty(\"color\") )\n" + " )\n" + " .list();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_criteria.xml:200 +#, no-c-format msgid "There is no explicit \"group by\" necessary in a criteria query. Certain projection types are defined to be <emphasis>grouping projections</emphasis>, which also appear in the SQL <literal>group by</literal> clause." msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:271(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_criteria.xml:206 +#, no-c-format msgid "An alias may optionally be assigned to a projection, so that the projected value may be referred to in restrictions or orderings. Here are two different ways to do this:" msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:287(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_criteria.xml:212 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[List results = session.createCriteria(Cat.class)\n" + " .setProjection( Projections.alias( Projections.groupProperty(\"color\"), \"colr\" ) )\n" + " .addOrder( Order.asc(\"colr\") )\n" + " .list();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_criteria.xml:214 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[List results = session.createCriteria(Cat.class)\n" + " .setProjection( Projections.groupProperty(\"color\").as(\"colr\") )\n" + " .addOrder( Order.asc(\"colr\") )\n" + " .list();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_criteria.xml:216 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal>alias()</literal> and <literal>as()</literal> methods simply wrap a projection instance in another, aliased, instance of <literal>Projection</literal>. As a shortcut, you can assign an alias when you add the projection to a projection list:" msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:315(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_criteria.xml:223 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[List results = session.createCriteria(Cat.class)\n" + " .setProjection( Projections.projectionList()\n" + " .add( Projections.rowCount(), \"catCountByColor\" )\n" + " .add( Projections.avg(\"weight\"), \"avgWeight\" )\n" + " .add( Projections.max(\"weight\"), \"maxWeight\" )\n" + " .add( Projections.groupProperty(\"color\"), \"color\" )\n" + " )\n" + " .addOrder( Order.desc(\"catCountByColor\") )\n" + " .addOrder( Order.desc(\"avgWeight\") )\n" + " .list();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_criteria.xml:225 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[List results = session.createCriteria(Domestic.class, \"cat\")\n" + " .createAlias(\"kittens\", \"kit\")\n" + " .setProjection( Projections.projectionList()\n" + " .add( Projections.property(\"cat.name\"), \"catName\" )\n" + " .add( Projections.property(\"kit.name\"), \"kitName\" )\n" + " )\n" + " .addOrder( Order.asc(\"catName\") )\n" + " .addOrder( Order.asc(\"kitName\") )\n" + " .list();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_criteria.xml:227 +#, no-c-format msgid "You can also use <literal>Property.forName()</literal> to express projections:" msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:338(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_criteria.xml:231 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[List results = session.createCriteria(Cat.class)\n" + " .setProjection( Property.forName(\"name\") )\n" + " .add( Property.forName(\"color\").eq(Color.BLACK) )\n" + " .list();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_criteria.xml:233 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[List results = session.createCriteria(Cat.class)\n" + " .setProjection( Projections.projectionList()\n" + " .add( Projections.rowCount().as(\"catCountByColor\") )\n" + " .add( Property.forName(\"weight\").avg().as(\"avgWeight\") )\n" + " .add( Property.forName(\"weight\").max().as(\"maxWeight\") )\n" + " .add( Property.forName(\"color\").group().as(\"color\" )\n" + " )\n" + " .addOrder( Order.desc(\"catCountByColor\") )\n" + " .addOrder( Order.desc(\"avgWeight\") )\n" + " .list();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: query_criteria.xml:238 +#, no-c-format msgid "Detached queries and subqueries" msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:339(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_criteria.xml:239 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal>DetachedCriteria</literal> class lets you create a query outside the scope of a session, and then later execute it using some arbitrary <literal>Session</literal>." msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:353(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_criteria.xml:244 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[DetachedCriteria query = DetachedCriteria.forClass(Cat.class)\n" + " .add( Property.forName(\"sex\").eq('F') );\n" + " \n" + "Session session = ....;\n" + "Transaction txn = session.beginTransaction();\n" + "List results = query.getExecutableCriteria(session).setMaxResults(100).list();\n" + "txn.commit();\n" + "session.close();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_criteria.xml:246 +#, no-c-format msgid "A <literal>DetachedCriteria</literal> may also be used to express a subquery. Criterion instances involving subqueries may be obtained via <literal>Subqueries</literal> or <literal>Property</literal>." msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:371(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_criteria.xml:252 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[DetachedCriteria avgWeight = DetachedCriteria.forClass(Cat.class)\n" + " .setProjection( Property.forName(\"weight\").avg() );\n" + "session.createCriteria(Cat.class)\n" + " .add( Property.forName(\"weight\").gt(avgWeight) )\n" + " .list();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_criteria.xml:254 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[DetachedCriteria weights = DetachedCriteria.forClass(Cat.class)\n" + " .setProjection( Property.forName(\"weight\") );\n" + "session.createCriteria(Cat.class)\n" + " .add( Subqueries.geAll(\"weight\", weights) )\n" + " .list();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_criteria.xml:256 +#, no-c-format msgid "Even correlated subqueries are possible:" msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:389(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_criteria.xml:260 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[DetachedCriteria avgWeightForSex = DetachedCriteria.forClass(Cat.class, \"cat2\")\n" + " .setProjection( Property.forName(\"weight\").avg() )\n" + " .add( Property.forName(\"cat2.sex\").eqProperty(\"cat.sex\") );\n" + "session.createCriteria(Cat.class, \"cat\")\n" + " .add( Property.forName(\"weight\").gt(avgWeightForSex) )\n" + " .list();]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: query_criteria.xml:269 +#, no-c-format msgid "Queries by natural identifier" msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:391(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_criteria.xml:271 +#, no-c-format msgid "For most queries, including criteria queries, the query cache is not very efficient, because query cache invalidation occurs too frequently. However, there is one special kind of query where we can optimize the cache invalidation algorithm: lookups by a constant natural key. In some applications, this kind of query occurs frequently. The criteria API provides special provision for this use case." msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:399(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_criteria.xml:279 +#, no-c-format msgid "First, you should map the natural key of your entity using <literal><natural-id></literal>, and enable use of the second-level cache." msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:416(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_criteria.xml:284 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[<class name=\"User\">\n" + " <cache usage=\"read-write\"/>\n" + " <id name=\"id\">\n" + " <generator class=\"increment\"/>\n" + " </id>\n" + " <natural-id>\n" + " <property name=\"name\"/>\n" + " <property name=\"org\"/>\n" + " </natural-id>\n" + " <property name=\"password\"/>\n" + "</class>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_criteria.xml:286 +#, no-c-format msgid "Note that this functionality is not intended for use with entities with <emphasis>mutable</emphasis> natural keys." msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:421(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_criteria.xml:291 +#, no-c-format msgid "Next, enable the Hibernate query cache." msgstr "" -#: query_criteria.xml:425(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_criteria.xml:295 +#, no-c-format msgid "Now, <literal>Restrictions.naturalId()</literal> allows us to make use of the more efficient cache algorithm." msgstr "" -#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2. -#: query_criteria.xml:0(None) -msgid "translator-credits" +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_criteria.xml:300 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[session.createCriteria(User.class)\n" + " .add( Restrictions.naturalId()\n" + " .set(\"name\", \"gavin\")\n" + " .set(\"org\", \"hb\") \n" + " ).setCacheable(true)\n" + " .uniqueResult();]]>" msgstr "" Modified: core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/query_hql.pot =================================================================== --- core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/query_hql.pot 2008-05-07 20:59:35 UTC (rev 14652) +++ core/trunk/documentation/manual/src/main/docbook/pot/content/query_hql.pot 2008-05-07 21:02:35 UTC (rev 14653) @@ -1,644 +1,1793 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. +# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2007-10-19 10:34-0500\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: http://bugs.kde.org\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-05-07 21:01+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL(a)li.org>\n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <kde-i18n-doc(a)kde.org>\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" -"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -#: query_hql.xml:5(title) +#. Tag: title +#: query_hql.xml:29 +#, no-c-format msgid "HQL: The Hibernate Query Language" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:7(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:31 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate is equipped with an extremely powerful query language that (quite intentionally) looks very much like SQL. But don't be fooled by the syntax; HQL is fully object-oriented, understanding notions like inheritence, polymorphism and association." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:14(title) +#. Tag: title +#: query_hql.xml:38 +#, no-c-format msgid "Case Sensitivity" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:16(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:40 +#, no-c-format msgid "Queries are case-insensitive, except for names of Java classes and properties. So <literal>SeLeCT</literal> is the same as <literal>sELEct</literal> is the same as <literal>SELECT</literal> but <literal>org.hibernate.eg.FOO</literal> is not <literal>org.hibernate.eg.Foo</literal> and <literal>foo.barSet</literal> is not <literal>foo.BARSET</literal>." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:27(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:51 +#, no-c-format msgid "This manual uses lowercase HQL keywords. Some users find queries with uppercase keywords more readable, but we find this convention ugly when embedded in Java code." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:35(title) +#. Tag: title +#: query_hql.xml:59 +#, no-c-format msgid "The from clause" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:37(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:61 +#, no-c-format msgid "The simplest possible Hibernate query is of the form:" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:43(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:65 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from eg.Cat]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:67 +#, no-c-format msgid "which simply returns all instances of the class <literal>eg.Cat</literal>. We don't usually need to qualify the class name, since <literal>auto-import</literal> is the default. So we almost always just write:" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:51(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:73 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from Cat]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:75 +#, no-c-format msgid "Most of the time, you will need to assign an <emphasis>alias</emphasis>, since you will want to refer to the <literal>Cat</literal> in other parts of the query." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:59(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:81 query_hql.xml:396 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from Cat as cat]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:83 +#, no-c-format msgid "This query assigns the alias <literal>cat</literal> to <literal>Cat</literal> instances, so we could use that alias later in the query. The <literal>as</literal> keyword is optional; we could also write:" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:67(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:89 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from Cat cat]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:91 +#, no-c-format msgid "Multiple classes may appear, resulting in a cartesian product or \"cross\" join." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:74(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:95 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from Formula, Parameter]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:96 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from Formula as form, Parameter as param]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:98 +#, no-c-format msgid "It is considered good practice to name query aliases using an initial lowercase, consistent with Java naming standards for local variables (eg. <literal>domesticCat</literal>)." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:83(title) +#. Tag: title +#: query_hql.xml:107 +#, no-c-format msgid "Associations and joins" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:85(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:109 +#, no-c-format msgid "We may also assign aliases to associated entities, or even to elements of a collection of values, using a <literal>join</literal>." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:98(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:114 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[from Cat as cat\n" + " inner join cat.mate as mate\n" + " left outer join cat.kittens as kitten]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:116 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from Cat as cat left join cat.mate.kittens as kittens]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:118 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from Formula form full join form.parameter param]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:120 +#, no-c-format msgid "The supported join types are borrowed from ANSI SQL" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:105(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: query_hql.xml:127 +#, no-c-format msgid "inner join" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:110(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: query_hql.xml:132 +#, no-c-format msgid "left outer join" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:115(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: query_hql.xml:137 +#, no-c-format msgid "right outer join" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:119(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:141 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>full join</literal> (not usually useful)" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:125(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:147 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal>inner join</literal>, <literal>left outer join</literal> and <literal>right outer join</literal> constructs may be abbreviated." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:134(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:152 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[from Cat as cat\n" + " join cat.mate as mate\n" + " left join cat.kittens as kitten]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:154 +#, no-c-format msgid "You may supply extra join conditions using the HQL <literal>with</literal> keyword." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:143(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:159 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[from Cat as cat\n" + " left join cat.kittens as kitten\n" + " with kitten.bodyWeight > 10.0]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:161 +#, no-c-format msgid "In addition, a \"fetch\" join allows associations or collections of values to be initialized along with their parent objects, using a single select. This is particularly useful in the case of a collection. It effectively overrides the outer join and lazy declarations of the mapping file for associations and collections. See <xref linkend=\"performance-fetching\"/> for more information." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:155(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:169 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[from Cat as cat\n" + " inner join fetch cat.mate\n" + " left join fetch cat.kittens]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:171 +#, no-c-format msgid "A fetch join does not usually need to assign an alias, because the associated objects should not be used in the <literal>where</literal> clause (or any other clause). Also, the associated objects are not returned directly in the query results. Instead, they may be accessed via the parent object. The only reason we might need an alias is if we are recursively join fetching a further collection:" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:168(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:179 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[from Cat as cat\n" + " inner join fetch cat.mate\n" + " left join fetch cat.kittens child\n" + " left join fetch child.kittens]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:181 +#, no-c-format msgid "Note that the <literal>fetch</literal> construct may not be used in queries called using <literal>iterate()</literal> (though <literal>scroll()</literal> can be used). Nor should <literal>fetch</literal> be used together with <literal>setMaxResults()</literal> or <literal>setFirstResult()</literal> as these operations are based on the result rows, which usually contain duplicates for eager collection fetching, hence, the number of rows is not what you'd expect. Nor may <literal>fetch</literal> be used together with an ad hoc <literal>with</literal> condition. It is possible to create a cartesian product by join fetching more than one collection in a query, so take care in this case. Join fetching multiple collection roles also sometimes gives unexpected results for bag mappings, so be careful about how you formulate your queries in this case. Finally, note that <literal>full join fetch</literal> and <literal>right join fetch</literal> are not meaningful." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:183(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:196 +#, no-c-format msgid "If you are using property-level lazy fetching (with bytecode instrumentation), it is possible to force Hibernate to fetch the lazy properties immediately (in the first query) using <literal>fetch all properties</literal>." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:195(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:202 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from Document fetch all properties order by name]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:203 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from Document doc fetch all properties where lower(doc.name) like '%cats%']]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: query_hql.xml:208 +#, no-c-format msgid "Forms of join syntax" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:197(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:210 +#, no-c-format msgid "HQL supports two forms of association joining: <literal>implicit</literal> and <literal>explicit</literal>." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:201(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:214 +#, no-c-format msgid "The queries shown in the previous section all use the <literal>explicit</literal> form where the join keyword is explicitly used in the from clause. This is the recommended form." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:206(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:219 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal>implicit</literal> form does not use the join keyword. Instead, the associations are \"dereferenced\" using dot-notation. <literal>implicit</literal> joins can appear in any of the HQL clauses. <literal>implicit</literal> join result in inner joins in the resulting SQL statement." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:217(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:226 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from Cat as cat where cat.mate.name like '%s%']]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: query_hql.xml:230 +#, no-c-format msgid "Refering to identifier property" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:219(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:232 +#, no-c-format msgid "There are, generally speaking, 2 ways to refer to an entity's identifier property:" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:224(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:237 +#, no-c-format msgid "The special property (lowercase) <literal>id</literal> may be used to reference the identifier property of an entity <emphasis>provided that entity does not define a non-identifier property named id</emphasis>." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:231(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:244 +#, no-c-format msgid "If the entity defines a named identifier property, you may use that property name." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:237(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:250 +#, no-c-format msgid "References to composite identifier properties follow the same naming rules. If the entity has a non-identifier property named id, the composite identifier property can only be referenced by its defined named; otherwise, the special <literal>id</literal> property can be used to rerference the identifier property." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:244(para) -msgid "Note: this has changed significantly starting in version 3.2.2. In previous versions, <literal>id</literal><emphasis>always</emphasis> referred to the identifier property no matter what its actual name. A ramification of that decision was that non-identifier properties named <literal>id</literal> could never be referenced in Hibernate queries." +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:257 +#, no-c-format +msgid "Note: this has changed significantly starting in version 3.2.2. In previous versions, <literal>id</literal> <emphasis>always</emphasis> referred to the identifier property no matter what its actual name. A ramification of that decision was that non-identifier properties named <literal>id</literal> could never be referenced in Hibernate queries." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:253(title) +#. Tag: title +#: query_hql.xml:266 +#, no-c-format msgid "The select clause" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:255(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:268 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal>select</literal> clause picks which objects and properties to return in the query result set. Consider:" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:264(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:273 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[select mate\n" + "from Cat as cat\n" + " inner join cat.mate as mate]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:275 +#, no-c-format msgid "The query will select <literal>mate</literal>s of other <literal>Cat</literal>s. Actually, you may express this query more compactly as:" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:271(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:280 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[select cat.mate from Cat cat]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:282 +#, no-c-format msgid "Queries may return properties of any value type including properties of component type:" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:280(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:286 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[select cat.name from DomesticCat cat\n" + "where cat.name like 'fri%']]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:288 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[select cust.name.firstName from Customer as cust]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:290 +#, no-c-format msgid "Queries may return multiple objects and/or properties as an array of type <literal>Object[]</literal>," msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:290(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:295 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[select mother, offspr, mate.name\n" + "from DomesticCat as mother\n" + " inner join mother.mate as mate\n" + " left outer join mother.kittens as offspr]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:297 +#, no-c-format msgid "or as a <literal>List</literal>," msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:299(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:301 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[select new list(mother, offspr, mate.name)\n" + "from DomesticCat as mother\n" + " inner join mother.mate as mate\n" + " left outer join mother.kittens as offspr]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:303 +#, no-c-format msgid "or as an actual typesafe Java object," msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:308(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:307 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[select new Family(mother, mate, offspr)\n" + "from DomesticCat as mother\n" + " join mother.mate as mate\n" + " left join mother.kittens as offspr]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:309 +#, no-c-format msgid "assuming that the class <literal>Family</literal> has an appropriate constructor." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:312(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:313 +#, no-c-format msgid "You may assign aliases to selected expressions using <literal>as</literal>:" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:319(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:317 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[select max(bodyWeight) as max, min(bodyWeight) as min, count(*) as n\n" + "from Cat cat]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:319 +#, no-c-format msgid "This is most useful when used together with <literal>select new map</literal>:" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:326(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:323 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[select new map( max(bodyWeight) as max, min(bodyWeight) as min, count(*) as n )\n" + "from Cat cat]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:325 +#, no-c-format msgid "This query returns a <literal>Map</literal> from aliases to selected values." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:333(title) +#. Tag: title +#: query_hql.xml:332 +#, no-c-format msgid "Aggregate functions" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:335(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:334 +#, no-c-format msgid "HQL queries may even return the results of aggregate functions on properties:" msgstr "" -#. NO LONGER SUPPORTED -#. <para> -#. Collections may also appear inside aggregate functions in the <literal>select</literal> -#. clause. -#. </para> -#. -#. <programlisting><![CDATA[select cat, count( elements(cat.kittens) ) -#. from Cat cat group by cat]]></programlisting> -#: query_hql.xml:352(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:338 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[select avg(cat.weight), sum(cat.weight), max(cat.weight), count(cat)\n" + "from Cat cat]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:349 +#, no-c-format msgid "The supported aggregate functions are" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:359(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: query_hql.xml:356 +#, no-c-format msgid "avg(...), sum(...), min(...), max(...)" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:364(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: query_hql.xml:361 +#, no-c-format msgid "count(*)" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:369(literal) +#. Tag: literal +#: query_hql.xml:366 +#, no-c-format msgid "count(...), count(distinct ...), count(all...)" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:374(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:371 +#, no-c-format msgid "You may use arithmetic operators, concatenation, and recognized SQL functions in the select clause:" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:386(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:376 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[select cat.weight + sum(kitten.weight)\n" + "from Cat cat\n" + " join cat.kittens kitten\n" + "group by cat.id, cat.weight]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:378 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[select firstName||' '||initial||' '||upper(lastName) from Person]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:380 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal>distinct</literal> and <literal>all</literal> keywords may be used and have the same semantics as in SQL." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:398(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:385 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[select distinct cat.name from Cat cat\n" + "\n" + "select count(distinct cat.name), count(cat) from Cat cat]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: query_hql.xml:390 +#, no-c-format msgid "Polymorphic queries" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:400(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:392 +#, no-c-format msgid "A query like:" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:406(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:398 +#, no-c-format msgid "returns instances not only of <literal>Cat</literal>, but also of subclasses like <literal>DomesticCat</literal>. Hibernate queries may name <emphasis>any</emphasis> Java class or interface in the <literal>from</literal> clause. The query will return instances of all persistent classes that extend that class or implement the interface. The following query would return all persistent objects:" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:416(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:406 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from java.lang.Object o]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:408 +#, no-c-format msgid "The interface <literal>Named</literal> might be implemented by various persistent classes:" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:423(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:413 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from Named n, Named m where n.name = m.name]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:415 +#, no-c-format msgid "Note that these last two queries will require more than one SQL <literal>SELECT</literal>. This means that the <literal>order by</literal> clause does not correctly order the whole result set. (It also means you can't call these queries using <literal>Query.scroll()</literal>.)" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:432(title) +#. Tag: title +#: query_hql.xml:424 +#, no-c-format msgid "The where clause" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:434(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:426 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal>where</literal> clause allows you to narrow the list of instances returned. If no alias exists, you may refer to properties by name:" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:441(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:431 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from Cat where name='Fritz']]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:433 +#, no-c-format msgid "If there is an alias, use a qualified property name:" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:447(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:437 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from Cat as cat where cat.name='Fritz']]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:439 +#, no-c-format msgid "returns instances of <literal>Cat</literal> named 'Fritz'." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:455(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:443 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[select foo\n" + "from Foo foo, Bar bar\n" + "where foo.startDate = bar.date]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:445 +#, no-c-format msgid "will return all instances of <literal>Foo</literal> for which there exists an instance of <literal>bar</literal> with a <literal>date</literal> property equal to the <literal>startDate</literal> property of the <literal>Foo</literal>. Compound path expressions make the <literal>where</literal> clause extremely powerful. Consider:" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:466(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:454 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from Cat cat where cat.mate.name is not null]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:456 +#, no-c-format msgid "This query translates to an SQL query with a table (inner) join. If you were to write something like" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:474(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:461 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[from Foo foo\n" + "where foo.bar.baz.customer.address.city is not null]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:463 +#, no-c-format msgid "you would end up with a query that would require four table joins in SQL." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:478(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:467 +#, no-c-format msgid "The <literal>=</literal> operator may be used to compare not only properties, but also instances:" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:489(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:472 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from Cat cat, Cat rival where cat.mate = rival.mate]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:474 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[select cat, mate\n" + "from Cat cat, Cat mate\n" + "where cat.mate = mate]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:476 +#, no-c-format msgid "The special property (lowercase) <literal>id</literal> may be used to reference the unique identifier of an object. See <xref linkend=\"queryhql-identifier-property\"/> for more information." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:499(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:482 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[from Cat as cat where cat.id = 123\n" + "\n" + "from Cat as cat where cat.mate.id = 69]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:484 +#, no-c-format msgid "The second query is efficient. No table join is required!" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:503(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:488 +#, no-c-format msgid "Properties of composite identifiers may also be used. Suppose <literal>Person</literal> has a composite identifier consisting of <literal>country</literal> and <literal>medicareNumber</literal>. Again, see <xref linkend=\"queryhql-identifier-property\"/> for more information regarding referencing identifier properties." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:518(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:495 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[from bank.Person person\n" + "where person.id.country = 'AU'\n" + " and person.id.medicareNumber = 123456]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:497 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[from bank.Account account\n" + "where account.owner.id.country = 'AU'\n" + " and account.owner.id.medicareNumber = 123456]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:499 +#, no-c-format msgid "Once again, the second query requires no table join." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:522(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:503 +#, no-c-format msgid "Likewise, the special property <literal>class</literal> accesses the discriminator value of an instance in the case of polymorphic persistence. A Java class name embedded in the where clause will be translated to its discriminator value." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:530(para) -msgid "You may also use components or composite user types, or properties of said component types. See <xref linkend=\"queryhql-coomponents\"/> for more details." +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:509 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from Cat cat where cat.class = DomesticCat]]>" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:535(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:511 +#, no-c-format +msgid "You may also use components or composite user types, or properties of said component types. See <xref linkend=\"queryhql-components\"/> for more details." +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:516 +#, no-c-format msgid "An \"any\" type has the special properties <literal>id</literal> and <literal>class</literal>, allowing us to express a join in the following way (where <literal>AuditLog.item</literal> is a property mapped with <literal><any></literal>)." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:544(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:522 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[from AuditLog log, Payment payment\n" + "where log.item.class = 'Payment' and log.item.id = payment.id]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:524 +#, no-c-format msgid "Notice that <literal>log.item.class</literal> and <literal>payment.class</literal> would refer to the values of completely different database columns in the above query." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:552(title) +#. Tag: title +#: query_hql.xml:532 +#, no-c-format msgid "Expressions" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:554(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:534 +#, no-c-format msgid "Expressions allowed in the <literal>where</literal> clause include most of the kind of things you could write in SQL:" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:561(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:541 +#, no-c-format msgid "mathematical operators <literal>+, -, *, /</literal>" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:566(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:546 +#, no-c-format msgid "binary comparison operators <literal>=, >=, <=, <>, !=, like</literal>" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:571(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:551 +#, no-c-format msgid "logical operations <literal>and, or, not</literal>" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:576(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:556 +#, no-c-format msgid "Parentheses <literal>( )</literal>, indicating grouping" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:581(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:561 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>in</literal>, <literal>not in</literal>, <literal>between</literal>, <literal>is null</literal>, <literal>is not null</literal>, <literal>is empty</literal>, <literal>is not empty</literal>, <literal>member of</literal> and <literal>not member of</literal>" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:594(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:574 +#, no-c-format msgid "\"Simple\" case, <literal>case ... when ... then ... else ... end</literal>, and \"searched\" case, <literal>case when ... then ... else ... end</literal>" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:600(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:580 +#, no-c-format msgid "string concatenation <literal>...||...</literal> or <literal>concat(...,...)</literal>" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:605(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:585 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>current_date()</literal>, <literal>current_time()</literal>, <literal>current_timestamp()</literal>" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:611(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:591 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>second(...)</literal>, <literal>minute(...)</literal>, <literal>hour(...)</literal>, <literal>day(...)</literal>, <literal>month(...)</literal>, <literal>year(...)</literal>," msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:618(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:598 +#, no-c-format msgid "Any function or operator defined by EJB-QL 3.0: <literal>substring(), trim(), lower(), upper(), length(), locate(), abs(), sqrt(), bit_length(), mod()</literal>" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:624(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:604 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>coalesce()</literal> and <literal>nullif()</literal>" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:629(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:609 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>str()</literal> for converting numeric or temporal values to a readable string" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:635(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:615 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>cast(... as ...)</literal>, where the second argument is the name of a Hibernate type, and <literal>extract(... from ...)</literal> if ANSI <literal>cast()</literal> and <literal>extract()</literal> is supported by the underlying database" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:643(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:623 +#, no-c-format msgid "the HQL <literal>index()</literal> function, that applies to aliases of a joined indexed collection" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:649(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:629 +#, no-c-format msgid "HQL functions that take collection-valued path expressions: <literal>size(), minelement(), maxelement(), minindex(), maxindex()</literal>, along with the special <literal>elements()</literal> and <literal>indices</literal> functions which may be quantified using <literal>some, all, exists, any, in</literal>." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:657(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:637 +#, no-c-format msgid "Any database-supported SQL scalar function like <literal>sign()</literal>, <literal>trunc()</literal>, <literal>rtrim()</literal>, <literal>sin()</literal>" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:663(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:643 +#, no-c-format msgid "JDBC-style positional parameters <literal>?</literal>" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:668(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:648 +#, no-c-format msgid "named parameters <literal>:name</literal>, <literal>:start_date</literal>, <literal>:x1</literal>" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:673(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:653 +#, no-c-format msgid "SQL literals <literal>'foo'</literal>, <literal>69</literal>, <literal>6.66E+2</literal>, <literal>'1970-01-01 10:00:01.0'</literal>" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:679(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:659 +#, no-c-format msgid "Java <literal>public static final</literal> constants <literal>eg.Color.TABBY</literal>" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:685(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:665 +#, no-c-format msgid "<literal>in</literal> and <literal>between</literal> may be used as follows:" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:693(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:669 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from DomesticCat cat where cat.name between 'A' and 'B']]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:671 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from DomesticCat cat where cat.name in ( 'Foo', 'Bar', 'Baz' )]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:673 +#, no-c-format msgid "and the negated forms may be written" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:701(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:677 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from DomesticCat cat where cat.name not between 'A' and 'B']]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:679 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from DomesticCat cat where cat.name not in ( 'Foo', 'Bar', 'Baz' )]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:681 +#, no-c-format msgid "Likewise, <literal>is null</literal> and <literal>is not null</literal> may be used to test for null values." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:706(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:686 +#, no-c-format msgid "Booleans may be easily used in expressions by declaring HQL query substitutions in Hibernate configuration:" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:713(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:691 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[<property name=\"hibernate.query.substitutions\">true 1, false 0</property>]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:693 +#, no-c-format msgid "This will replace the keywords <literal>true</literal> and <literal>false</literal> with the literals <literal>1</literal> and <literal>0</literal> in the translated SQL from this HQL:" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:720(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:698 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from Cat cat where cat.alive = true]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:700 +#, no-c-format msgid "You may test the size of a collection with the special property <literal>size</literal>, or the special <literal>size()</literal> function." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:729(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:705 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from Cat cat where cat.kittens.size > 0]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:707 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from Cat cat where size(cat.kittens) > 0]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:709 +#, no-c-format msgid "For indexed collections, you may refer to the minimum and maximum indices using <literal>minindex</literal> and <literal>maxindex</literal> functions. Similarly, you may refer to the minimum and maximum elements of a collection of basic type using the <literal>minelement</literal> and <literal>maxelement</literal> functions." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:743(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:717 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from Calendar cal where maxelement(cal.holidays) > current_date]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:719 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from Order order where maxindex(order.items) > 100]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:721 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from Order order where minelement(order.items) > 10000]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:723 +#, no-c-format msgid "The SQL functions <literal>any, some, all, exists, in</literal> are supported when passed the element or index set of a collection (<literal>elements</literal> and <literal>indices</literal> functions) or the result of a subquery (see below)." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:761(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:729 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[select mother from Cat as mother, Cat as kit\n" + "where kit in elements(foo.kittens)]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:731 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[select p from NameList list, Person p\n" + "where p.name = some elements(list.names)]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:733 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from Cat cat where exists elements(cat.kittens)]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:735 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from Player p where 3 > all elements(p.scores)]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:737 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from Show show where 'fizard' in indices(show.acts)]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:739 +#, no-c-format msgid "Note that these constructs - <literal>size</literal>, <literal>elements</literal>, <literal>indices</literal>, <literal>minindex</literal>, <literal>maxindex</literal>, <literal>minelement</literal>, <literal>maxelement</literal> - may only be used in the where clause in Hibernate3." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:768(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:746 +#, no-c-format msgid "Elements of indexed collections (arrays, lists, maps) may be referred to by index (in a where clause only):" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:785(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:751 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from Order order where order.items[0].id = 1234]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:753 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[select person from Person person, Calendar calendar\n" + "where calendar.holidays['national day'] = person.birthDay\n" + " and person.nationality.calendar = calendar]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:755 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[select item from Item item, Order order\n" + "where order.items[ order.deliveredItemIndices[0] ] = item and order.id = 11]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:757 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[select item from Item item, Order order\n" + "where order.items[ maxindex(order.items) ] = item and order.id = 11]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:759 +#, no-c-format msgid "The expression inside <literal>[]</literal> may even be an arithmetic expression." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:792(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:763 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[select item from Item item, Order order\n" + "where order.items[ size(order.items) - 1 ] = item]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:765 +#, no-c-format msgid "HQL also provides the built-in <literal>index()</literal> function, for elements of a one-to-many association or collection of values." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:801(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:770 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[select item, index(item) from Order order\n" + " join order.items item\n" + "where index(item) < 5]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:772 +#, no-c-format msgid "Scalar SQL functions supported by the underlying database may be used" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:807(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:776 +#, no-c-format +msgid "<![CDATA[from DomesticCat cat where upper(cat.name) like 'FRI%']]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:778 +#, no-c-format msgid "If you are not yet convinced by all this, think how much longer and less readable the following query would be in SQL:" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:820(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:783 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[select cust\n" + "from Product prod,\n" + " Store store\n" + " inner join store.customers cust\n" + "where prod.name = 'widget'\n" + " and store.location.name in ( 'Melbourne', 'Sydney' )\n" + " and prod = all elements(cust.currentOrder.lineItems)]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:785 +#, no-c-format msgid "<emphasis>Hint:</emphasis> something like" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:845(title) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:789 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[SELECT cust.name, cust.address, cust.phone, cust.id, cust.current_order\n" + "FROM customers cust,\n" + " stores store,\n" + " locations loc,\n" + " store_customers sc,\n" + " product prod\n" + "WHERE prod.name = 'widget'\n" + " AND store.loc_id = loc.id\n" + " AND loc.name IN ( 'Melbourne', 'Sydney' )\n" + " AND sc.store_id = store.id\n" + " AND sc.cust_id = cust.id\n" + " AND prod.id = ALL(\n" + " SELECT item.prod_id\n" + " FROM line_items item, orders o\n" + " WHERE item.order_id = o.id\n" + " AND cust.current_order = o.id\n" + " )]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: title +#: query_hql.xml:794 +#, no-c-format msgid "The order by clause" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:847(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:796 +#, no-c-format msgid "The list returned by a query may be ordered by any property of a returned class or components:" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:854(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:800 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[from DomesticCat cat\n" + "order by cat.name asc, cat.weight desc, cat.birthdate]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:802 +#, no-c-format msgid "The optional <literal>asc</literal> or <literal>desc</literal> indicate ascending or descending order respectively." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:861(title) +#. Tag: title +#: query_hql.xml:809 +#, no-c-format msgid "The group by clause" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:863(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:811 +#, no-c-format msgid "A query that returns aggregate values may be grouped by any property of a returned class or components:" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:875(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:815 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[select cat.color, sum(cat.weight), count(cat)\n" + "from Cat cat\n" + "group by cat.color]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:817 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[select foo.id, avg(name), max(name)\n" + "from Foo foo join foo.names name\n" + "group by foo.id]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:819 +#, no-c-format msgid "A <literal>having</literal> clause is also allowed." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:884(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:823 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[select cat.color, sum(cat.weight), count(cat)\n" + "from Cat cat\n" + "group by cat.color\n" + "having cat.color in (eg.Color.TABBY, eg.Color.BLACK)]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:825 +#, no-c-format msgid "SQL functions and aggregate functions are allowed in the <literal>having</literal> and <literal>order by</literal> clauses, if supported by the underlying database (eg. not in MySQL)." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:897(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:831 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[select cat\n" + "from Cat cat\n" + " join cat.kittens kitten\n" + "group by cat.id, cat.name, cat.other, cat.properties\n" + "having avg(kitten.weight) > 100\n" + "order by count(kitten) asc, sum(kitten.weight) desc]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:833 +#, no-c-format msgid "Note that neither the <literal>group by</literal> clause nor the <literal>order by</literal> clause may contain arithmetic expressions. Also note that Hibernate currently does not expand a grouped entity, so you can't write <literal>group by cat</literal> if all properties of <literal>cat</literal> are non-aggregated. You have to list all non-aggregated properties explicitly." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:909(title) +#. Tag: title +#: query_hql.xml:845 +#, no-c-format msgid "Subqueries" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:911(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:847 +#, no-c-format msgid "For databases that support subselects, Hibernate supports subqueries within queries. A subquery must be surrounded by parentheses (often by an SQL aggregate function call). Even correlated subqueries (subqueries that refer to an alias in the outer query) are allowed." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:940(para) +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:853 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[from Cat as fatcat\n" + "where fatcat.weight > (\n" + " select avg(cat.weight) from DomesticCat cat\n" + ")]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:855 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[from DomesticCat as cat\n" + "where cat.name = some (\n" + " select name.nickName from Name as name\n" + ")]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:857 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[from Cat as cat\n" + "where not exists (\n" + " from Cat as mate where mate.mate = cat\n" + ")]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:859 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[from DomesticCat as cat\n" + "where cat.name not in (\n" + " select name.nickName from Name as name\n" + ")]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: programlisting +#: query_hql.xml:861 +#, no-c-format +msgid "" + "<![CDATA[select cat.id, (select max(kit.weight) from cat.kitten kit)\n" + "from Cat as cat]]>" +msgstr "" + +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:863 +#, no-c-format msgid "Note that HQL subqueries may occur only in the select or where clauses." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:944(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:867 +#, no-c-format msgid "Note that subqueries can also utilize <literal>row value constructor</literal> syntax. See <xref linkend=\"queryhql-tuple\"/> for more details." msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:952(title) +#. Tag: title +#: query_hql.xml:875 +#, no-c-format msgid "HQL examples" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:954(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:877 +#, no-c-format msgid "Hibernate queries can be quite powerful and complex. In fact, the power of the query language is one of Hibernate's main selling points. Here are some example queries very similar to queries that I used on a recent project. Note that most queries you will write are much simpler than these!" msgstr "" -#: query_hql.xml:960(para) +#. Tag: para +#: query_hql.xml:883 +#, no-c-format msgid "The following query returns the order id, number of items and total value of the order for all unpaid orders for a particular customer and given minimum total value, ordering the results by total value. In determining the prices, it uses the current catalog. The re

2022

2021

2020

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

hibernate-commits May 2008