Andre Dietisheim [
http://community.jboss.org/people/adietish] modified the document:
"How we use jface databinding in Deltacloud Tools"
To view the document, visit:
http://community.jboss.org/docs/DOC-15964
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h1. Less code
If you use jface databinding to code your swt views in Eclipse you'll get spared from
writing listeners and updating code by hand. JFace databinding offers very nice
abstractions and automatisms that offer funcitonalities for the vast majority of the tasks
where you have to listen for user input and update the view accordingly.
h1. *Premise*
If you implement a complex and highly dynamic UI in Eclipse you'll have to code many
many many listener that wait for user actions. Those listeners mostly do nothing
spectacular but update widgets and models in reaction to the user inputs. You end up with
a lot of repetitive boilerplate code. UI frameworks in the non-java land (ex.
http://qt.nokia.com/products/ Trolltechs QT) already have approaches that are far more
elegant and slick than what we knew for Swing and SWT.
By luck Eclipse has progressed in this area (since 2005!) and offers neat abstractions
that help a lot in this area and lead to far more concise and a less verbose
implementations: Jface Databinding!
h2. Usecase
We had to implement a wizard page that allows a user to create a connection to a
deltacloud server. The user has to supply a name, an url and the credentials for it.
http://community.jboss.org/servlet/JiveServlet/showImage/10530/cloud-conn...
http://community.jboss.org/servlet/JiveServlet/downloadImage/10530/cloud-...
Sounds pretty simple at first sight. Looking closer at it you'll discover few buttons
that shall be disabled if you enter inacurrate values. To inform the user in a intuitive
way, the inaccurate values shall be marked by decorations. Furthermore a wizard page shows
a global error message that reflects whether the user may finish the steps he's up
to.
http://community.jboss.org/servlet/JiveServlet/showImage/10531/invalid-ur...
http://community.jboss.org/servlet/JiveServlet/downloadImage/10531/invali...
h1. Solution
h2. No duplicate names
Our GUI holds multiple connections to various deltacloud servers. The wizard we discuss
here allows you to edit existing connections or create new ones. You may of course not use
a name that's already used for another connection. The wizard shall inform you that
the name you chose is already used.
http://community.jboss.org/servlet/JiveServlet/showImage/10533/duplicate-...
http://community.jboss.org/servlet/JiveServlet/downloadImage/10533/duplic...
To be intuitive the wizard shall decorate the field that's invalid. The wizard shall
also show you what's wrong in cleartext and disallow you may to finish the wizard.
http://community.jboss.org/servlet/JiveServlet/showImage/102-15964-9-1053...
http://community.jboss.org/servlet/JiveServlet/downloadImage/102-15964-9-...
h2. Databinding at a glance: Enable and disable Finish button
http://community.jboss.org/servlet/JiveServlet/showImage/102-15964-9-1053...
http://community.jboss.org/servlet/JiveServlet/downloadImage/102-15964-9-...
In non-technical pure logical terms there's a single trigger to all these markers: You
entered a bad value to a field.
The wizard reacts by decorating the text field that holds a the duplicate name, it
displays the error in the header and it disabled the Finish button.
Jface databinding offers a context that holds a global validity state for a form. If a
form gets invalid, the golbal state gets invalid, too. A jface wizards is built upon
several pages. Such a page is a form that may be globally valid or invalid.
DataBindingContext dbc = new DataBindingContext();
To
enable/disable the Finish button you now need to connect the wizard page to the
DataBindingContext. Jface databinding will then enable/disable the Finish (or the Next
Page button for instance) automatically for you. To bind the validity of the databinding
context to the page validity, you only need 1 line of code:
WizardPageSupport.create(this, dbc);
h1. Conclusion
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