AS> I have attached a patch to issue 893 that implements these changes. See: I have reviewed and applied the most recent patch for 893 that is attached to the issue (take3). I see no reason not to commit it so I'll do so presently. Leonardo, In your opinion, do we need to make any changes to NavigationHandler so that the new ViewDeclarationLanguage.viewExists() method is consulted? I would expect this might need to be done. Andy, for completeness, don't we need to implement viewExists() for JSP? In any case, I've committed revision 8686 with this fix, and also made the necessary spec changes, to the Frame document as well. Ed -- | edward.burns(a)oracle.com | office: +1 407 458 0017 | homepage: | http://ridingthecrest.com/ | 10 work days until German Oracle User's Group Conference