Andre Dietisheim [
http://community.jboss.org/people/adietisheim] modified the document:
"Manually Creating Eclipse EMF Ecore Models"
To view the document, visit:
http://community.jboss.org/docs/DOC-15697
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EMF provides tools for creating an EMF object model from an XML Schema (XSD). It also
provides tools for hand-crafting a model. This document attempts to describe the process
involved in the later.
+Note: All Content provided by André Dietisheim. Thanks André !!+
Usually you model your stuff in an editor (default ecore tree editor or emfatic text
editor).
h1. Create The Package
h1. Create The Package
The first step is to create a package for your model. You set its name, Ns Prefix and Ns
URI.
The good practice (or at least what most modelers do) is to
- name: a simple term (not required to be unique)
- Ns prefix: ~shoretened 'java package' name (not required to be unique)
- Ns URI: some real (or bogus) unique URI where the scheme might be found.
Usually the version is included in the uri to make sure different version have a unique
URI. The URI is needed so that the ecore runtime finds its metal-models (the classes, the
type system).
example:
I have a plugin/module in cdo: org.eclipse.emf.cdo.ui.defs
The ecore model for it has the following definitions:
name: defs
Ns prefix: cdo.ui.defs
Ns URI:
http://www.eclipse.org/emf/CDO/ui/defs/1.0.0
http://www.eclipse.org/emf/CDO/ui/defs/1.0.0
h1. Model Your Classes
You can now add classes to your package. There are usually several ways to get to the
desired result, most likely the best way is to get the book or error and trial.
example:
A very common problem is to have modeled (ecore-) classes extend Java Interfaces. For
instance this could be java.lang.Comparable
The best way to achieve that is to model a class Comparable. Do not model its operation as
this is just a mirror of the real java interface in the ecore-world. What differs to real
ecore-classes is that you set its instance type name: java.lang.Comparable. You can now
add the Comparable class to the super type of each ecore-class you want to. Modeled this
way, the generator will not generate an ecore class that's called Comparable but it
will include java.lang.Comparable in the interface that your ecore-classes implement.
+*Not sure I follow this example and what we're trying to illustrate. Would example
code help?*+
h1. Create a genmodel
This is mostly straight forward. Select the ecore file and create a genmodel for it.
Select your ecore file and start a new *EMF Generator Model* wizard. The wizard will allow
you to create a so called Generator Model that holds all settings which are important to
the code generation process.
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There are 2 settings that might be of interest to you:
'All' (property group when the package is selected):
- Base Package: the base package all ecore classes get generated to
- Prefix: Prefix that the factory- and package-class get
example (still using the cdo.ui.defs example):
Base Package: org.eclipse.emf.cdo.ui
Prefix: CDOUIDefs
Package-class gets CDOUIDefsPackage, Factory gets CDOUIDefsFactory, etc. All classes get
generated to the package org.eclipse.emf.cdo.ui
Further modifications you might be interested in are the suffixes of the sub-packages (the
defaults creates an 'impl' package where it puts all implementation classes). It
can be modified by selecting the 'Package Suffixes' and choosing the properties
'Implementation' and 'Interfaces'.
The naming of the implementation- and interface-classes may be changed, too. You find
those settings if you select the root-node of the tree in the genmodel-editor and choose
the 'Model' property group. You'll find 'Class Name Pattern' and
'Interface Name Pattern' among the available properties. The explanations for the
values show up in the statusbar (default is '{0}impl' and '{0}').
Once you're done defining your model, you simply need to generate it. (+*Generate it
how?*+)
h1. Generate your models (ecore based implementations)
*Modify the Generated Classes*
Ecore is built to be modified, the basic usage-pattern is to code and generate
hand-in-hand. To tell the generator not to override your modifications you need to set the
javadoc-annotation to anything different than '@generated'. Good practice says
that you should set it to '@generated NOT'. Good practice also tells you to
annotate any manually added method by '@ADDED', but its optional though.
There is another handy that allows you to modify and get the generated code. If you want
to have your code instead of the generated one, you just annotate accordingly and the
generator will preserve your code. If you want the generated code, too, you'd need to
create a method that has the original name + a suffix 'Gen'
example:
/**
*
* @generated NOT
*/
public void setName(String name) {
YOUR OWN CODE
}
/**
*
* @generated
*/
public void setNameGen(String name) {
GENERATOR provides the generated code in here
}
After making your modifications, you simply need to re-generate the ecore classes.
(+*How?*+)
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