I tried to switch from xml to annotation, and found that there is no option for stack and stack-ref within @Bind annotatation. Does it mean I have no choice, but to use xml file? @Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE}) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) | public @interface Bind | { | String pointcut(); | String cflow() default ""; | } View the original post : http://www.jboss.com/index.html?module=bb&op=viewtopic&p=4077491#... Reply to the post : http://www.jboss.com/index.html?module=bb&op=posting&mode=reply&a...