On 31 Oct 2013, at 07:18, Bela Ban <bban(a)redhat.com> wrote:
> On 10/30/13 8:28 PM, William Burns wrote:
> Since it seems I can't comment on the wiki itself, I am just replying here.
>
> I wonder if the third option 'Primary partition' is desirable. I
> think availability in some cases would be harmed more than we would
> like.
>
> Lets say you have a 5 node cluster where 3 of the nodes are behind the
> same router and the remaining 2 are behind a different one. If the
> router crashes, power loss etc. for the 3 and are no longer
> addressable you have your 2 partitions (possibly 1 or even 4). When
> this occurs the other 2 nodes would go into read only mode since they
> lost the quorum check.
Yes, this is intended. Actually, the minority partition {D,E} might even
become totally inaccessible, ie. rejecting *all* requests (also reads).
This is in line with the Primary Partition approach where a majority
partition is allowed to make progress, and all minority partitions shut
down. In terms of CAP, we're sacrificing availabilty here in favor of
consistency.
> But the 3 nodes that are "writable" can't be
> accessed any longer and thus no writes can be performed on the cluster.
You mean some clients cannot access {A,B,C} ? Sure, then so be it, but
at least we don't have any inconsistent state. Again, PP is *one* tool
we give to th user to handle partitions.
> It seems we would still want to allow writes to provide as
> high of availability as possible.
PP is *not* about availability, it is about consistency.
I think it's about availability as well, as the primary partition is still available.
And about consistency: the fact that PP is available doesn't mean it contains all the
data in the original cluster(Unless we only allow PP iff the PP holds at least a reference
to any pice of data in the original cluster.)
Good for some
apps, bad for others. If you pick PP, you lose availability.
> Also if we did have read only, what criteria would cause those nodes
> to be writeable again?
Once you become the primary partition, e.g. when a view is received
where view.size() >= N where N is a predefined threshold. Can be
different, as long as it is deterministic.
> There is no guarantee when the other nodes
> will ever come back up or if there will ever be additional ones anytime soon.
If a system picks the Primary Partition approach, then it can become
completely inaccessible (read-only). In this case, I envisage that a
sysadmin will be notified, who can then start additional nodes for the
system to acquire primary partition and become accessible again.
--
Bela Ban, JGroups lead (
http://www.jgroups.org)
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