[JBoss JIRA] (JGRP-2218) New payload interface
by Dan Berindei (JIRA)
[ https://issues.jboss.org/browse/JGRP-2218?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.... ]
Dan Berindei edited comment on JGRP-2218 at 9/13/17 10:34 AM:
--------------------------------------------------------------
{quote}No, the idea was that ObjectPayload itself keeps a reference to a classloader, ie. the one associated with the cache. But again, ObjectPayload is just one possible Payload and you might as well use ByteArrayPayload...{quote}
How would this work, would {{ObjectPayload}} serialize a reference to the classloader in the message?
Long time ago the application could use {{Thread.setContextClassLoader(customClassLoader)}} before {{cache.get(key)}} to load the value class from a class loader that the cache (manager) doesn't know about. I don't know if that still works with the latest Infinispan, but it would definitely require us to deserialize the value lazily, in the user thread.
{quote}BTW: you may have noticed I changed Buffer to Payload. Main reason being that I already have a Buffer, but it's a class, not an interface, and IMO payload is a better word for the data that's carried in a message than buffer.{quote}
+1
was (Author: dan.berindei):
> No, the idea was that ObjectPayload itself keeps a reference to a classloader, ie. the one associated with the cache. But again, ObjectPayload is just one possible Payload and you might as well use ByteArrayPayload...
How would this work, would {{ObjectPayload}} serialize a reference to the classloader in the message?
Long time ago the application could use {{Thread.setContextClassLoader(customClassLoader)}} before {{cache.get(key)}} to load the value class from a class loader that the cache (manager) doesn't know about. I don't know if that still works with the latest Infinispan, but it would definitely require us to deserialize the value lazily, in the user thread.
> BTW: you may have noticed I changed Buffer to Payload. Main reason being that I already have a Buffer, but it's a class, not an interface, and IMO payload is a better word for the data that's carried in a message than buffer.
+1
> New payload interface
> ---------------------
>
> Key: JGRP-2218
> URL: https://issues.jboss.org/browse/JGRP-2218
> Project: JGroups
> Issue Type: Feature Request
> Reporter: Bela Ban
> Assignee: Bela Ban
> Fix For: 5.0
>
>
> h3. Goal
> Change payload in {{Message}} from byte[] arrays to a {{Payload}} interface which can have multiple implementations.
> h3. Reason
> Currently, having to pass a byte[] array to a message leads to unnecessary copying:
> * When an application has a ref to an NIO (direct) {{ByteBuffer}}, the bytes in the byte buffer have to be copied into a byte[] array and then set in the message
> * When the application sends around byte[] arrays, but also wants to add some additional metadata, e.g. type (1000-byte requests/responses), it needs to create a new byte[] array of (say) 1001 bytes and copy the data (1000 bytes) plus the request type (1 byte) into the new copy. Example: {{MPerf}} and {{UPerf}}
> * When an object has to be sent (e.g. in Infinispan), the object has to be marshalled into a byte[] array (first allocation) and then added to the message. With the suggested {{ObjectBuffer}} (below), marshalling of the object would occur late, and it would be marshalled directly into the output stream of the bundler, eliminating the byte[] array allocation made by the application.
> h3. Design
> Instead of copying, the application creates an instance of {{Payload}} and sets the payload in {{Message}}. The {{Payload}} is then passed all the way down into the transport where it is marshalled and sent. There can be a number of payload implementations, e.g.
> * {{ArrayPayload}}: wraps a byte[] array with an offset and length
> * {{NioDirectPayload}}: wraps an NIO direct {{ByteBuffer}}
> * {{NioHeapPayload}}: wraps an NIO heap-based {{ByteBuffer}}
> * {{CompositePayload}}: wraps multiple Buffers. E.g. type (1 byte) and data (1000 bytes) as described above
> * {{IntPayload}}: a single integer
> * {{ObjectPayload}}: has an Object and a ClassLoader (for reading), plus a Marshaller which know how to marshal the object, this allows for objects to be passed in payloads and they're only marshalled at the end (transport).
> * {{PartialPayload}}: a ref to a {{Payload}}, with an offset and length
> The {{Payload}} interface has methods:
> * {{size()}}
> * {{writeTo(DataOutput)}}
> * {{readFrom(DataInput)}}
> * {{getInput()}}: this provides a {{DataInput}} stream for reading from the underlying payload
> and possibly also
> * {{acquire()}} and
> * {{release()}} (for ref-counting)
> * {{copy()}}
> Each payload impl has an ID and it should be possible to register new impls. A {{PayloadFactory}} maintains a mapping between IDs and impl classes.
> When marshalling a {{Payload}}, the ID is written first, followed by the payload's {{writeTo()}} method. When reading payloads, the {{PayloadFactory}} is used to create instances from IDs.
> h4. Fragmentation
> When fragmenting a buffer, the fragments are instances of {{PartialPayload}} which maintains an offset and length over an underlying payload. When marshalling a {{PartialPayload}}, only the part between offset and offset+length is written to the output stream.
> h4. Reference counting
> If we implement ref-counting, then payloads can be reused as soon as the ref-count is 0. For example, when sending a message, the payload's ref-count could be incremented by the app calling {{acquire()}}. (Assuming the message is a unicast message), {{UNICAST3}} would increment the count to 2. This is needed because {{UNICAST3}} might have to retransmit the message if it was lost on the network, and meanwhile the payload cannot be reused (changed). The app calls {{release()}} when the {{JChannel.send()}} call returns, but the payload cannot be reused until {{UNICAST3}} calls {{release()}} as well. This will happen when an {{ACK}} for the given message has been received.
> h4. Payload management
> When a request is received, the buffer is created from the bytes received on the network, based on the ID. This should be done by asking a {{PayloadManagement}} (or {{PayloadPool}} component for a new buffer. A naive implementation might create a new buffer every time, and more sophisticated one might use a pool of payloads.
> The {{PayloadManagement}} instance could be replaced by one's own implementation; this allows for an application to control the lifecycle of payloads: thus the creation of buffers by the application and of payloads received over the network can be controlled by the same payload management impl.
> h4. Misc
> * Since this issue includes API changes, the version will be 5.0
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[JBoss JIRA] (JGRP-2218) New payload interface
by Dan Berindei (JIRA)
[ https://issues.jboss.org/browse/JGRP-2218?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.... ]
Dan Berindei commented on JGRP-2218:
------------------------------------
> No, the idea was that ObjectPayload itself keeps a reference to a classloader, ie. the one associated with the cache. But again, ObjectPayload is just one possible Payload and you might as well use ByteArrayPayload...
How would this work, would {{ObjectPayload}} serialize a reference to the classloader in the message?
Long time ago the application could use {{Thread.setContextClassLoader(customClassLoader)}} before {{cache.get(key)}} to load the value class from a class loader that the cache (manager) doesn't know about. I don't know if that still works with the latest Infinispan, but it would definitely require us to deserialize the value lazily, in the user thread.
> BTW: you may have noticed I changed Buffer to Payload. Main reason being that I already have a Buffer, but it's a class, not an interface, and IMO payload is a better word for the data that's carried in a message than buffer.
+1
> New payload interface
> ---------------------
>
> Key: JGRP-2218
> URL: https://issues.jboss.org/browse/JGRP-2218
> Project: JGroups
> Issue Type: Feature Request
> Reporter: Bela Ban
> Assignee: Bela Ban
> Fix For: 5.0
>
>
> h3. Goal
> Change payload in {{Message}} from byte[] arrays to a {{Payload}} interface which can have multiple implementations.
> h3. Reason
> Currently, having to pass a byte[] array to a message leads to unnecessary copying:
> * When an application has a ref to an NIO (direct) {{ByteBuffer}}, the bytes in the byte buffer have to be copied into a byte[] array and then set in the message
> * When the application sends around byte[] arrays, but also wants to add some additional metadata, e.g. type (1000-byte requests/responses), it needs to create a new byte[] array of (say) 1001 bytes and copy the data (1000 bytes) plus the request type (1 byte) into the new copy. Example: {{MPerf}} and {{UPerf}}
> * When an object has to be sent (e.g. in Infinispan), the object has to be marshalled into a byte[] array (first allocation) and then added to the message. With the suggested {{ObjectBuffer}} (below), marshalling of the object would occur late, and it would be marshalled directly into the output stream of the bundler, eliminating the byte[] array allocation made by the application.
> h3. Design
> Instead of copying, the application creates an instance of {{Payload}} and sets the payload in {{Message}}. The {{Payload}} is then passed all the way down into the transport where it is marshalled and sent. There can be a number of payload implementations, e.g.
> * {{ArrayPayload}}: wraps a byte[] array with an offset and length
> * {{NioDirectPayload}}: wraps an NIO direct {{ByteBuffer}}
> * {{NioHeapPayload}}: wraps an NIO heap-based {{ByteBuffer}}
> * {{CompositePayload}}: wraps multiple Buffers. E.g. type (1 byte) and data (1000 bytes) as described above
> * {{IntPayload}}: a single integer
> * {{ObjectPayload}}: has an Object and a ClassLoader (for reading), plus a Marshaller which know how to marshal the object, this allows for objects to be passed in payloads and they're only marshalled at the end (transport).
> * {{PartialPayload}}: a ref to a {{Payload}}, with an offset and length
> The {{Payload}} interface has methods:
> * {{size()}}
> * {{writeTo(DataOutput)}}
> * {{readFrom(DataInput)}}
> * {{getInput()}}: this provides a {{DataInput}} stream for reading from the underlying payload
> and possibly also
> * {{acquire()}} and
> * {{release()}} (for ref-counting)
> * {{copy()}}
> Each payload impl has an ID and it should be possible to register new impls. A {{PayloadFactory}} maintains a mapping between IDs and impl classes.
> When marshalling a {{Payload}}, the ID is written first, followed by the payload's {{writeTo()}} method. When reading payloads, the {{PayloadFactory}} is used to create instances from IDs.
> h4. Fragmentation
> When fragmenting a buffer, the fragments are instances of {{PartialPayload}} which maintains an offset and length over an underlying payload. When marshalling a {{PartialPayload}}, only the part between offset and offset+length is written to the output stream.
> h4. Reference counting
> If we implement ref-counting, then payloads can be reused as soon as the ref-count is 0. For example, when sending a message, the payload's ref-count could be incremented by the app calling {{acquire()}}. (Assuming the message is a unicast message), {{UNICAST3}} would increment the count to 2. This is needed because {{UNICAST3}} might have to retransmit the message if it was lost on the network, and meanwhile the payload cannot be reused (changed). The app calls {{release()}} when the {{JChannel.send()}} call returns, but the payload cannot be reused until {{UNICAST3}} calls {{release()}} as well. This will happen when an {{ACK}} for the given message has been received.
> h4. Payload management
> When a request is received, the buffer is created from the bytes received on the network, based on the ID. This should be done by asking a {{PayloadManagement}} (or {{PayloadPool}} component for a new buffer. A naive implementation might create a new buffer every time, and more sophisticated one might use a pool of payloads.
> The {{PayloadManagement}} instance could be replaced by one's own implementation; this allows for an application to control the lifecycle of payloads: thus the creation of buffers by the application and of payloads received over the network can be controlled by the same payload management impl.
> h4. Misc
> * Since this issue includes API changes, the version will be 5.0
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[JBoss JIRA] (JGRP-2218) New payload interface
by Dan Berindei (JIRA)
[ https://issues.jboss.org/browse/JGRP-2218?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.... ]
Dan Berindei commented on JGRP-2218:
------------------------------------
If {{Payload.size()}} is an estimate that would work for us, although I have a feeling that we'd want to use our own implementation instead of {{ObjectPayload}}, and I like the {{sizeEstimate()}} name better.
In our {{Payload}} implementation would we have a choice to keep a reference to the {{DataInput}} and deserialize regions of it later (or never, copying it directly to our off-heap storage)?
{{Util.size(String)}} seems to be the UTF-16 size, not UTF-8, and it assumes the length is a short (or maybe it's just an estimation as well).
> New payload interface
> ---------------------
>
> Key: JGRP-2218
> URL: https://issues.jboss.org/browse/JGRP-2218
> Project: JGroups
> Issue Type: Feature Request
> Reporter: Bela Ban
> Assignee: Bela Ban
> Fix For: 5.0
>
>
> h3. Goal
> Change payload in {{Message}} from byte[] arrays to a {{Payload}} interface which can have multiple implementations.
> h3. Reason
> Currently, having to pass a byte[] array to a message leads to unnecessary copying:
> * When an application has a ref to an NIO (direct) {{ByteBuffer}}, the bytes in the byte buffer have to be copied into a byte[] array and then set in the message
> * When the application sends around byte[] arrays, but also wants to add some additional metadata, e.g. type (1000-byte requests/responses), it needs to create a new byte[] array of (say) 1001 bytes and copy the data (1000 bytes) plus the request type (1 byte) into the new copy. Example: {{MPerf}} and {{UPerf}}
> * When an object has to be sent (e.g. in Infinispan), the object has to be marshalled into a byte[] array (first allocation) and then added to the message. With the suggested {{ObjectBuffer}} (below), marshalling of the object would occur late, and it would be marshalled directly into the output stream of the bundler, eliminating the byte[] array allocation made by the application.
> h3. Design
> Instead of copying, the application creates an instance of {{Payload}} and sets the payload in {{Message}}. The {{Payload}} is then passed all the way down into the transport where it is marshalled and sent. There can be a number of payload implementations, e.g.
> * {{ArrayPayload}}: wraps a byte[] array with an offset and length
> * {{NioDirectPayload}}: wraps an NIO direct {{ByteBuffer}}
> * {{NioHeapPayload}}: wraps an NIO heap-based {{ByteBuffer}}
> * {{CompositePayload}}: wraps multiple Buffers. E.g. type (1 byte) and data (1000 bytes) as described above
> * {{IntPayload}}: a single integer
> * {{ObjectPayload}}: has an Object and a ClassLoader (for reading), plus a Marshaller which know how to marshal the object, this allows for objects to be passed in payloads and they're only marshalled at the end (transport).
> * {{PartialPayload}}: a ref to a {{Payload}}, with an offset and length
> The {{Payload}} interface has methods:
> * {{size()}}
> * {{writeTo(DataOutput)}}
> * {{readFrom(DataInput)}}
> * {{getInput()}}: this provides a {{DataInput}} stream for reading from the underlying payload
> and possibly also
> * {{acquire()}} and
> * {{release()}} (for ref-counting)
> * {{copy()}}
> Each payload impl has an ID and it should be possible to register new impls. A {{PayloadFactory}} maintains a mapping between IDs and impl classes.
> When marshalling a {{Payload}}, the ID is written first, followed by the payload's {{writeTo()}} method. When reading payloads, the {{PayloadFactory}} is used to create instances from IDs.
> h4. Fragmentation
> When fragmenting a buffer, the fragments are instances of {{PartialPayload}} which maintains an offset and length over an underlying payload. When marshalling a {{PartialPayload}}, only the part between offset and offset+length is written to the output stream.
> h4. Reference counting
> If we implement ref-counting, then payloads can be reused as soon as the ref-count is 0. For example, when sending a message, the payload's ref-count could be incremented by the app calling {{acquire()}}. (Assuming the message is a unicast message), {{UNICAST3}} would increment the count to 2. This is needed because {{UNICAST3}} might have to retransmit the message if it was lost on the network, and meanwhile the payload cannot be reused (changed). The app calls {{release()}} when the {{JChannel.send()}} call returns, but the payload cannot be reused until {{UNICAST3}} calls {{release()}} as well. This will happen when an {{ACK}} for the given message has been received.
> h4. Payload management
> When a request is received, the buffer is created from the bytes received on the network, based on the ID. This should be done by asking a {{PayloadManagement}} (or {{PayloadPool}} component for a new buffer. A naive implementation might create a new buffer every time, and more sophisticated one might use a pool of payloads.
> The {{PayloadManagement}} instance could be replaced by one's own implementation; this allows for an application to control the lifecycle of payloads: thus the creation of buffers by the application and of payloads received over the network can be controlled by the same payload management impl.
> h4. Misc
> * Since this issue includes API changes, the version will be 5.0
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[JBoss JIRA] (JGRP-2218) New payload interface
by Bela Ban (JIRA)
[ https://issues.jboss.org/browse/JGRP-2218?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.... ]
Bela Ban commented on JGRP-2218:
--------------------------------
BTW: you may have noticed I changed {{Buffer}} to {{Payload}}. Main reason being that I already have a {{Buffer}}, but it's a class, not an interface, and IMO _payload_ is a better word for the data that's carried in a message than _buffer_.
Objections?
> New payload interface
> ---------------------
>
> Key: JGRP-2218
> URL: https://issues.jboss.org/browse/JGRP-2218
> Project: JGroups
> Issue Type: Feature Request
> Reporter: Bela Ban
> Assignee: Bela Ban
> Fix For: 5.0
>
>
> h3. Goal
> Change payload in {{Message}} from byte[] arrays to a {{Payload}} interface which can have multiple implementations.
> h3. Reason
> Currently, having to pass a byte[] array to a message leads to unnecessary copying:
> * When an application has a ref to an NIO (direct) {{ByteBuffer}}, the bytes in the byte buffer have to be copied into a byte[] array and then set in the message
> * When the application sends around byte[] arrays, but also wants to add some additional metadata, e.g. type (1000-byte requests/responses), it needs to create a new byte[] array of (say) 1001 bytes and copy the data (1000 bytes) plus the request type (1 byte) into the new copy. Example: {{MPerf}} and {{UPerf}}
> * When an object has to be sent (e.g. in Infinispan), the object has to be marshalled into a byte[] array (first allocation) and then added to the message. With the suggested {{ObjectBuffer}} (below), marshalling of the object would occur late, and it would be marshalled directly into the output stream of the bundler, eliminating the byte[] array allocation made by the application.
> h3. Design
> Instead of copying, the application creates an instance of {{Payload}} and sets the payload in {{Message}}. The {{Payload}} is then passed all the way down into the transport where it is marshalled and sent. There can be a number of payload implementations, e.g.
> * {{ArrayPayload}}: wraps a byte[] array with an offset and length
> * {{NioDirectPayload}}: wraps an NIO direct {{ByteBuffer}}
> * {{NioHeapPayload}}: wraps an NIO heap-based {{ByteBuffer}}
> * {{CompositePayload}}: wraps multiple Buffers. E.g. type (1 byte) and data (1000 bytes) as described above
> * {{IntPayload}}: a single integer
> * {{ObjectPayload}}: has an Object and a ClassLoader (for reading), plus a Marshaller which know how to marshal the object, this allows for objects to be passed in payloads and they're only marshalled at the end (transport).
> * {{PartialPayload}}: a ref to a {{Payload}}, with an offset and length
> The {{Payload}} interface has methods:
> * {{size()}}
> * {{writeTo(DataOutput)}}
> * {{readFrom(DataInput)}}
> * {{getInput()}}: this provides a {{DataInput}} stream for reading from the underlying payload
> and possibly also
> * {{acquire()}} and
> * {{release()}} (for ref-counting)
> * {{copy()}}
> Each payload impl has an ID and it should be possible to register new impls. A {{PayloadFactory}} maintains a mapping between IDs and impl classes.
> When marshalling a {{Payload}}, the ID is written first, followed by the payload's {{writeTo()}} method. When reading payloads, the {{PayloadFactory}} is used to create instances from IDs.
> h4. Fragmentation
> When fragmenting a buffer, the fragments are instances of {{PartialPayload}} which maintains an offset and length over an underlying payload. When marshalling a {{PartialPayload}}, only the part between offset and offset+length is written to the output stream.
> h4. Reference counting
> If we implement ref-counting, then payloads can be reused as soon as the ref-count is 0. For example, when sending a message, the payload's ref-count could be incremented by the app calling {{acquire()}}. (Assuming the message is a unicast message), {{UNICAST3}} would increment the count to 2. This is needed because {{UNICAST3}} might have to retransmit the message if it was lost on the network, and meanwhile the payload cannot be reused (changed). The app calls {{release()}} when the {{JChannel.send()}} call returns, but the payload cannot be reused until {{UNICAST3}} calls {{release()}} as well. This will happen when an {{ACK}} for the given message has been received.
> h4. Payload management
> When a request is received, the buffer is created from the bytes received on the network, based on the ID. This should be done by asking a {{PayloadManagement}} (or {{PayloadPool}} component for a new buffer. A naive implementation might create a new buffer every time, and more sophisticated one might use a pool of payloads.
> The {{PayloadManagement}} instance could be replaced by one's own implementation; this allows for an application to control the lifecycle of payloads: thus the creation of buffers by the application and of payloads received over the network can be controlled by the same payload management impl.
> h4. Misc
> * Since this issue includes API changes, the version will be 5.0
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[JBoss JIRA] (JGRP-2218) New payload interface
by Bela Ban (JIRA)
[ https://issues.jboss.org/browse/JGRP-2218?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.... ]
Bela Ban commented on JGRP-2218:
--------------------------------
{quote}
Also, I'm not convinced that we should preserve the buffer type on reading. E.g. with ObjectBuffer, if there is going to be a single ID for all the classloaders, it would have to serialize a reference to the classloader in the message, and I'm not sure how that would work.
{quote}
No, the idea was that {{ObjectPayload}} itself keeps a reference to a classloader, ie. the one associated with the cache. But again, {{ObjectPayload}} is just one possible {{Payload}} and you might as well use {{ByteArrayPayload}}...
{quote}
And does it ever make sense to read a CompositeBuffer and re-create all its sub-buffers on the receiver side? AFAICT the receiver's transport has to create a byte[] for the DataInput anyway, so it could just get a new buffer from the BufferManagement component and pass that up instead.
{quote}
Yes, I have to think about this one! If you're prepare to pass a {{CompositePayload}} of 2 payloads down, but read a single buffer consisting of both payloads, fine. But other applications may not want this.
Intuitively I think if you pass down a {{CompositePayload}}, you should also get a {{CompositePayload}} again, for symmetry.
> New payload interface
> ---------------------
>
> Key: JGRP-2218
> URL: https://issues.jboss.org/browse/JGRP-2218
> Project: JGroups
> Issue Type: Feature Request
> Reporter: Bela Ban
> Assignee: Bela Ban
> Fix For: 5.0
>
>
> h3. Goal
> Change payload in {{Message}} from byte[] arrays to a {{Payload}} interface which can have multiple implementations.
> h3. Reason
> Currently, having to pass a byte[] array to a message leads to unnecessary copying:
> * When an application has a ref to an NIO (direct) {{ByteBuffer}}, the bytes in the byte buffer have to be copied into a byte[] array and then set in the message
> * When the application sends around byte[] arrays, but also wants to add some additional metadata, e.g. type (1000-byte requests/responses), it needs to create a new byte[] array of (say) 1001 bytes and copy the data (1000 bytes) plus the request type (1 byte) into the new copy. Example: {{MPerf}} and {{UPerf}}
> * When an object has to be sent (e.g. in Infinispan), the object has to be marshalled into a byte[] array (first allocation) and then added to the message. With the suggested {{ObjectBuffer}} (below), marshalling of the object would occur late, and it would be marshalled directly into the output stream of the bundler, eliminating the byte[] array allocation made by the application.
> h3. Design
> Instead of copying, the application creates an instance of {{Payload}} and sets the payload in {{Message}}. The {{Payload}} is then passed all the way down into the transport where it is marshalled and sent. There can be a number of payload implementations, e.g.
> * {{ArrayPayload}}: wraps a byte[] array with an offset and length
> * {{NioDirectPayload}}: wraps an NIO direct {{ByteBuffer}}
> * {{NioHeapPayload}}: wraps an NIO heap-based {{ByteBuffer}}
> * {{CompositePayload}}: wraps multiple Buffers. E.g. type (1 byte) and data (1000 bytes) as described above
> * {{IntPayload}}: a single integer
> * {{ObjectPayload}}: has an Object and a ClassLoader (for reading), plus a Marshaller which know how to marshal the object, this allows for objects to be passed in payloads and they're only marshalled at the end (transport).
> * {{PartialPayload}}: a ref to a {{Payload}}, with an offset and length
> The {{Payload}} interface has methods:
> * {{size()}}
> * {{writeTo(DataOutput)}}
> * {{readFrom(DataInput)}}
> * {{getInput()}}: this provides a {{DataInput}} stream for reading from the underlying payload
> and possibly also
> * {{acquire()}} and
> * {{release()}} (for ref-counting)
> * {{copy()}}
> Each payload impl has an ID and it should be possible to register new impls. A {{PayloadFactory}} maintains a mapping between IDs and impl classes.
> When marshalling a {{Payload}}, the ID is written first, followed by the payload's {{writeTo()}} method. When reading payloads, the {{PayloadFactory}} is used to create instances from IDs.
> h4. Fragmentation
> When fragmenting a buffer, the fragments are instances of {{PartialPayload}} which maintains an offset and length over an underlying payload. When marshalling a {{PartialPayload}}, only the part between offset and offset+length is written to the output stream.
> h4. Reference counting
> If we implement ref-counting, then payloads can be reused as soon as the ref-count is 0. For example, when sending a message, the payload's ref-count could be incremented by the app calling {{acquire()}}. (Assuming the message is a unicast message), {{UNICAST3}} would increment the count to 2. This is needed because {{UNICAST3}} might have to retransmit the message if it was lost on the network, and meanwhile the payload cannot be reused (changed). The app calls {{release()}} when the {{JChannel.send()}} call returns, but the payload cannot be reused until {{UNICAST3}} calls {{release()}} as well. This will happen when an {{ACK}} for the given message has been received.
> h4. Payload management
> When a request is received, the buffer is created from the bytes received on the network, based on the ID. This should be done by asking a {{PayloadManagement}} (or {{PayloadPool}} component for a new buffer. A naive implementation might create a new buffer every time, and more sophisticated one might use a pool of payloads.
> The {{PayloadManagement}} instance could be replaced by one's own implementation; this allows for an application to control the lifecycle of payloads: thus the creation of buffers by the application and of payloads received over the network can be controlled by the same payload management impl.
> h4. Misc
> * Since this issue includes API changes, the version will be 5.0
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