One thing that people missed that may be interesting is the fact aliasing.
So in the simplest case this is simply renaming a fact so instead of:
FooBar() in a rule, you could write YourFabulousObject(). That is clear enough.
What would be interesting is the following:
FooBar(someField == "abc") aliased too SomethingElse()
so the someField == "abc" constraint is always implicitly applied.
I could see this being useful, especially when generic facts are
used.. this could be
Thoughts - any one wanna have a crack at implementing this?
On Sat, Jul 19, 2008 at 3:31 AM, Mark Proctor <mproctor(a)codehaus.org> wrote:
Found this:
http://www.ilog.com/products/jrules/documentation/jrules67/rtsohelp/wbg_c...
"A ruleset parameter is the equivalent of a global variable"
So a ruleset parameter is nothing more than a global, so just use our
globals as is and you get IN_OUT capabilities. I would strongly advise you
against representing your entire model this way and just using evals.
Mark
Mark Proctor wrote:
Yoni Mazar wrote:
Hi all,
We are at the begining of a new clinical decision-support project. We plan
using drools (using Eclipse) in order to manage and execute our
business logic. As part of our research, we also evaluated JRules which has
a feature that
is very important to us and we could not find in Drools.
I've reference the ilog manual on in/out parameters if anyone doesn't know
what they are:
http://www.ilog.com/products/jrules/documentation/jrules67/rsruleset/rs_r...
http://www.ilog.com/products/jrules/documentation/jrules67/rsruleset/rs_r...
I don't see the difference between a global and an IN_OUT parameter, and I
don't see the value of specifically saying which parameters are IN and which
are OUT. It doesn't seem that parameters are facts, they are not asserted
into the engine and propagated through the working memory - atleaast I don't
think they are, the manual doesn't say clearly enough, it just says they can
be referenced from any ruleset component, which seems to be akin to how we
do globals.
Unless we missed it out, we will probably try and add this functionality
ourselves.
In JRules, one can define a ruleset (corresponds to a package) with
parameters. Each parameter has a datatype (a class), a direction
(in/out/inout), and an alias. Then, within the rules, the user can refer to
the parameter alias. For
example, a user can define a ruleset with the following parameters:
*class=LabResult, direction=in, alias=hemoglobin *class=LabResult,
direction=in, alias=creatinin
Then, within a rule, one can write: when hemoglobin.value<10 and
creatinin.value>34 then...
We can do the same with globals, but what that actually means is you have a
rule that doesn't use any working memory objects, and you put the
constraints into one big eval - no pattern matching, so you are turning the
rule engine into a scripting engine rather than a production rule system.
If they are indeed facts that allow for pattern matching, then it seems that
they constraint by the variable name rather than by object type. I've never
liked this, again why not just use mvel directly as a scripting engine. But
I have thought of how this would be possible, somethign I call Named Facts -
where asserted facts can be given a unique string identifier and a pattern
can be told to not only constraint against that object type, but also
against that variable name. However this is something that users can emulate
themselves now, by just putting an "identifier" field on their facts and
constraining on it in the pattern. If someone comes up with a clean way for
supporting named facts and provides a patch we will consider including it,
but it's not one of our priorities at the moment.
Now, the application retrieves the patient data accordingly (hemoglobin and
creatinine data separetly - even though they are of the same type) and sets
the ruleset parameters: ruleset.parameters.add("hemoglobin",hemoglobinFact)
ruleset.parameters.add("creatinin",creatininFact)
It is important that the definition of the aliases will be done outside of
the rule (and not by defining in-rule variables)
This approach simplifies the rules since some of the filtering is being
applied externally (not in the rule itself)
sounds like it simplifies it, by turning it into a scripting engine where
all facts are variables with identifiers.
Does someone has an idea how to bridge this gap using Drools? Are there any
workarounds that can be used in order to avoid changes in
code?
Hopefully my main paragraph above shows you how to emulate this.
And here we can use your help:
We are new to Drools (and still have to dive into the big ocean of code that
exists). The following features
1) defining parameters (in the package level...something like import)
2) adding in/out modifiers (can be used in LHS, RHS, or both)
3) allowing assignment of aliases to parameters 4) adding such functionality
to the rule editor (auto-complete ,type safety)
Where should we start?
Do you have any ideas that can help start this process (e.g. relevant
classes, modules)?
We would appreciate any help regarding any of the items in the list above.
Any hints, suggestions, directions, referals and so on.
IF IN_OUT params are nothign more than globals and big fat evails, then you
have nothing to do.
If they are named facts, it won't be easy, but you could try the following
approach:
1) update drools to support named facts, as described previously, this will
involve a special type of ObjectType I imagine, and you'll have to change
how it matches ObjectTypes so that it also has access to the possible
variable name.
2) figure out a sane syntax, that is not ambigious, to allow pattern
matching on named facts, and update our Antlr files to support this.
4) I don't konw if in/out parameters are useful for a stateful session, or
only stateless. Either way you will probably want to create some Context
object that contains these parameters and then you "insert" them using
smething like insertWithParameters( myParams ). With stateless it'll execute
and return results directly, with stateful you'll have to figure out how
that'll work with possible incremental inserts and fireallrules being called
separately.
4) Write lots of tests ot make sure it doesn't break anything
Thanks a lot.
Yoni
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