I believe it should make some difference in permgen to generate a single
class. Some of the permgen data is generated on a per-class basis. It
may not make enough of a difference though. Given that the mvel dialect
is a valid workaround for the problem it probably isn't worth the
effort.
I can think of two alternatives to solve the problem (if the problem is
worth solving).
The first is to unload the classes generated for a given package when
that package is reloaded. The permgen problems I've encountered have
been when a rule package is replaced or many times in succession. Each
time a class is generated during the package replacement its definition
ends up in permgen. This would involve a custom class loader for the
generated classes and the ability to remove all references to generated
classes on demand. Probably mvel changes to make this work.
The second alternative would be to provide a configuration option to
approach the java dialiect like the mvel dialect and compile and execute
on demand. This would likely be big drag on performance and not worth
doing.
I'll be in Dallas and if this project isn't worth working on I'd be
happy to pick something else up that would get me deeper into the code,
Joe
More on permgen
http://blogs.sun.com/jonthecollector/entry/presenting_the_permanent_gene
ration
From: rules-dev-bounces(a)lists.jboss.org
[mailto:rules-dev-bounces@lists.jboss.org] On Behalf Of Mark Proctor
Sent: Tuesday, October 14, 2008 9:11 AM
To: Rules Dev List
Subject: Re: [rules-dev] RE: [rules-users] Invokers and class gen
Joe White wrote:
I've spent a little time looking into allowing the invokers to be
generated as methods in a single class rather than individual classes as
is discussed below.
Btw chatting to edson, he's not sure this will reduce perm gen size -
what is the size differnce from one big class, and multiple small
ones,on the perm gen. It's worth checking that this will make a
difference, before doing it.
It seems like a new set of mvel templates will need to be created to
allow the java invokers to be generated as methods rather than
individual classes. Then the Abstract Builder code will need to be
updated to reference the correct template based on the user provided
granularity level. For granularity, should there be any levels outside
of: one class per package, one class per rule, and the current one class
per invoker?
If you can show that this is worth while doing, I'd look at making it
configurable - although typically I imagine one per package.
Am I on the right track?
Thanks,
Joe
From: rules-users-bounces(a)lists.jboss.org
[mailto:rules-users-bounces@lists.jboss.org] On Behalf Of Mark Proctor
Sent: Thursday, August 14, 2008 11:01 AM
To: Rules Users List
Cc: Rules Dev List
Subject: Re: [rules-users] Max packages
Joe White wrote:
Mark, thank you very much for your help, it is greatly appreciated.
"There are improvements we can make to generated code into a single
class and use a switch statement to invoke the correct part, but we
don't have time for that right now, so would need to come from the
community."
I would be interested in doing this work if someone can point me in the
right direction on where to start.
look for the *.mvel templates in drools-compiler you'll see how we
generate the code. Then look at all the various java builders, like
JavaConsequenceBuilder and you'll see how we construct it. compiled code
is done in two places. We first generate an invoker class which
implements the interface, like the Consequence interface and then we
genernate the code to be executed which is called via the invoker. It
needs to be two as the needed parameters for the java consequence to
execute differer (different number of vars) so the invokers job is to
match the needed interfaces and adapt/bridge to calling to the actual
consequence/eval/predicate. We currently generate all the
consequence/eval/predicate in a single class per rule, but we have a
class per invoker.
So we now need invoker apis, like Consequence, to take an int so it can
use a switch statement to which allows multiple invocations to be
generated into the same file. An idea solution will take a configuration
on teh granularity that people want - to what we have now right up to
putting everything into a single file for the entire package.
I also would be interested in doing the work to allow drools to
reference multiple levels of inner classes.
This is done and fixed in 4.0.x and trunk - we just haven't released any
binaries wit hteh fix.
Our work would benefit from both pieces of functionality. I'll move this
to the developer list, but would appreciate if somebody knowledgeable
could show me where to get started on the code necessary to generate to
a single class.
I've cc'd this into the dev mailing list, so please when you reply do so
to just that mailing list.
Thanks,
Joe
From: rules-users-bounces(a)lists.jboss.org
[mailto:rules-users-bounces@lists.jboss.org] On Behalf Of Mark Proctor
Sent: Wednesday, August 13, 2008 2:53 AM
To: Rules Users List
Subject: Re: [rules-users] Max packages
Joe White wrote:
Can someone help me understand the relationship between the number of
Packages in a single RuleBase and PermGen memory consumption? I have a
test that generates 200 rules and then adds those rules as different
packages to a single rule base. PermGen consumption grows near linearly
with the addition of Packages to the rule base and on a default PermGen
setting the JVM runs out of PermGen after about 120 packages.
It's not related to Packages, it's related to the number of rules and
whether those rules have compiled java parts - like the consequence,
eval etc - each one adds an additional class.
Is every new Package and RuleBase backed by a set of generated Classes?
Is there a way to get around the amount of class generation that is
taking place?
The test has been run against Drools 5.
You can use MVEL, which has no class generation. There are improvements
we can make to generated code into a single class and use a switch
statement to invoke the correct part, but we don't have time for that
right now, so would need to come from the community.
Thank you for your help,
Joe
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